2023年山东省济宁市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案带解析)

2023年山东省济宁市统招专升本英语自考

预测试题（含答案带解析）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、单选题(20题)

!.Theteacherdoesn,tallowhisstudents()ontheexam

A.cheatedB.cheatingC.cheatD.tocheat

2.—Whatdoesencyclopediamean,John?

—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.You,dbetterinthedictionary()

A.lookitupB.lookatitC.lookintoitD.lookitover

3.It'shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn'thaveafacetogowith()

A.himB.itC.herD.one

4.Freshmenareusuallyabouteverythingwhentheyfirstcometothecollege

()

A.troublesomeB.curiousC.differentD.familiar

5.Lefsputthemattertothevoteandnotwasteourtimearguingaboutit,()

A.shallweB.canweC.mayID.willyou

6.Itdidn,trainlgottotheTownHall()

A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.whether

7.SinceDickwasbusy,herarelyhadtimetogotothecinema;()

AJanedidtoo

BJanedidn,taswell

C.sodidJane

D.nordidJane

8.I'veneverseentheyoungmannexttothedirector()

A.sitsB.satC.sittingD.tosit

9.Thedateofthemeetinghasbeenfromthe5thto8thJune()

A.postponedB.advancedC.putforwardD.broughtoff

10.Hetoseeyouyesterday,buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend

()

A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming

1LToagreat,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhen

youwereinhighschool()

A.amountB.extentC.reasonD.goal

12.1knowofaplace()wecanswim

A.whenB.whoC.whereD.what

13.Theyoungman,sclotheswerescatteredabouthisroom()

A.atwillB.atrandomC.withahurryD.attime

14.Withoutelectricityhumanlife()quitedifferenttoday

A.isB.willheC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe

15.Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoonaprojectconcerninganimal

cloning()

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

16.Gloriaisthegirliseatinganapplenow()

A.whoB./C.whomD.what

17.Culturedtravelersdon'tleaveontrainsorairplanes()

A.valuesB.litterC.pollutantsD.messages

18.Youhadbetter()thatfellow.Idon,ttrusthim

A.lookdownupon

B.keepaneyeon

C.getthebetterof

D.doawaywith

19.AmassivefirebrokeoutatNotre-DameCathedralinParisinAprilthis

year,whichcausedgreattothecathedral-oneofFrance'smostfamous

landmarks()

A.ruinB.woundC.damageD.hurt

20.Agoodteachermustknowhowto()hisideas

A.conveyB.displayC.consultD.confront

二、选词填空题（10题）

21.

A.stu<iir<iB.continuingC.byI),whoE.whoseF∙imp∏)vr

G.truthH.ignorr<lI.rr<∙rnllyJ.thoseK.forL.les*

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

Ioneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK,sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Our

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

22.3.

23.

A.easierB.gπ)up⅝C.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.that1.whatJ.Ixinnw

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretoIeamatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

三、填空题(5题)

24.ReadingEnglishnovelscanyourvocabulary,(large)

25.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)ofbooks

26.Themanagerreceivedtwentyforthepost,(apply)

27.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwassothatshehardly

believeit.(disappoint)

28.Itisthatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade,(like)

四、情景对话(5题)

29.3()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren,tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

30.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,Γdliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningand

Fridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.()

31.75.()

32.69.()

33.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

W：Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewing

you.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstone

CompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolat

night.Γmgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwith

moreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.Iusedto

takeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstone

Company.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmy

teachers.

W：Allright,Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thank

youveιymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.()

五、阅读理解(5题)

34.Thebestwaytoreadnewspapersistoread()

A.extensivelyandthoroughly

B-Occasionallyandcarefully

C.frequentlyandwithcertainskills

D.indetailseveryday

35.Task4

Directions:lnthispart,youaregoingtoreadapassagewith5statements

attachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneofthe

paragraphs.Identifytheonefromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmay

chooseaparagraphnomorethanonce.The5statementsarenumbered51to

55.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.Youshouldmarkthe

correspondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

请阅读以下电视节目的简介。

[A]GroovyMovies

TuneineveryFridaynightat7p.m.andSundayat6p.m.forfun-filled

successfulmoviesthatthewholefamilycanenjoy!

[B]ReadyorNot

FollowtheupsanddownsoflifewithbestfriendsAmandaZimmandBusy

Ramoneastheydealwithadolescence,boys,family,schoolandfriends.The

seriesbeganwiththegirlsintheseventhgradebutlaterprogressedtothe

eighthandtheninthgrades.

[C]AreYouAfraidoftheDark?

AgroupofkidscallingthemselvesTheMidnightSocietysitarounda

campfiresharingscarystories.Creepy,butneverexcessivelyfrightening,

commonsubjectsincludehauntedhouses（鬼屋），whatgoesonbehindthe

neighbor'swalls,andotherthingsthatgobumpatnight.

[D]TheSecretShow

TheSecretShowisaboutsecretpeopledoingsecretthings.Specialagents

VictorVbltandAnitaKningtworkforU.Z.Z,protectingtheworldagainst

theevilforcesofT.H.E.M.VictorandAnitamanagetosavetheworld-

orlargepartofit.

[E]SeriousAmazon

SeriousAmazonfollowseightyoungadventurersastheyfacethedangersof

thePeruvianAmazon,exploringthehabitatandmeetingtheinhabitantswho

relyontheriverfortheirsurvival.Livingwiththelocaltribes,theyhelpwith

variousprojects,includingbuildinganenclosureforrarereduakarimonkeys

（红秃猴）∙

[F]Mr.Bean一Animated

Mr.Bean,oneoftheworld'smostpopularcomedycharacters,isback,but

thistimehe'sacartoonhero,appearinginanewseriesofanimatedadventures!

RowanAtkinsonprovideshisvoiceforthesehappyanimatedadventures.

请阅读以下信息，并与上面的信息相匹配

Tomisabraveyoungboy.Helovestowatchhorriblemoviesinhisspare

time.Nowit'ssummerholidayandhewantstowatchoneofthiskindof

programswhichcansomewhatscareotherpeople（）

36.Itseemsobviousthatyoudon,tgiveawayyourproductforfreebutthisis

exactlywhatindierockgroupTheCrimeadidearlierthisyear.Theband's

reasoninggoeslikethis:morepeoplewilldownloadthefreealbumthan

wouldpayforit.ThereforemorepeoplewillhearTheCrimea'smusic.These

peoplewillthenpaymoneyforconcertsbythebandandperhapsbuyaT-

shirtorothermerchandise.Ifthebandplayregularconcertstocrowdsof200

or300peopletheycanmakemoremoneythantheywouldfromsalesofa

CD.Therewillalwaysbesomepeoplewhowantsomethingtheycanholdin

theirhandssotheywillreleasetheCDintotheshopstoo-butmakingmoney

throughsalesoftheirmusicisn,tthetoppriority.

Thestoryillustratesthecreativethinkinggoingoninthemusicbusinessin

responsetodramaticchangesoverthelastfewyearsinthewaythatpeople

buymusic.Salesofmusicdigitally-tocomputer,phonesandMP3players

roseto$2billionin2006—anincreaseofalmost100percentontheprevious

year-yetoverallrecordcompanysalesaredown.Peoplearesimplynot

buyingCDsinrecordshopsinanythinglikethenumberstheyusedto.

Thistrendlookssettocontinuesothebigquestionforthemusicindustryis

whethertheycansuccessfullymanagethemovetobeingprimarilyadigital

industrywithoutprofitsfallingtounacceptablelevels.

Therearebothpositiveandnegativesigns.Ontheplusside,moreandmore

peoplearebuyingmusiconmobilephones,whichallowspeopletomake

impulsepurchases-theycanbuyasongassoonastheyhearit.Researchby

theUKmobileoperator3suggestedthat75percentof16to24yearolds

wantedtobuyatracktheylikedassoonastheyheardit.Withsomuch

competitionforpeople,sdisposableincome,aproductthatyoucansell

immediatelyisabigadvantage.

Thebadnewsforrecordcompanies,however,istheamountofmusicthatis

downloadedillegally.Piracy-usuallyintheformofcheaplycopiedCD一

haslongbeenanissueforthemusicbusinessbuttheInternetmeansmusic

canbecopiedanddistributedfreelythroughfile-sharingsitesonalargescale

thaneverbefore.

Itisthissituationthatleadsbandstostartgivingawaytheirmusicforfreeand

promisestomakethenextfewyearsaveryinterestingtimeinthemusic

business

WhatisunusualabouttheCrimea'sbusinessplan()

A.TheirbusinesswasgivenawayfreeontheInternet

B.TheygaveCDsawayfreeinshops

C.Theyplayedfreeconcerts

D.TheychargedmorefortheirCDs

37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()

A-HolidayParksofferfacilitiesforshowerforeachcampervan

B.Allholidayparksprovideunitswithensuitefacilities

C-Separatebedroomsarecontainedbysomeunitswithensuitefacilities

D-HolidayParkshaverecreationalfacilitiessuchasplaygrounds

38.AccordingtowhatMcGladesaidinParagraph2,allcountriesshould()

A.makefulluseoftheirfossilfuels

B.worktogethertowardsthe2-degreegoal

C.findbetterwaystodigoutthecoal

D.increasetheglobalcarbonbudget

六、作文(1题)

39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你

的看法。

参考答案

LD这个老师不允许他的学生考试时作弊。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】DanoWSb.todosth.:允许某人做某事，其中不定式todo在句中

作宾语补足语；allowdoingsth.:允许做某事，没有allowsb.doingsth.这

一结构。故选D

2.AA句意：约翰，encyclopedia这个词是什么意思啊?不好

意思，我不知道。你最好查一下词典。词义辨析。1。OkSth.up:（在词典

或参考书中）查阅；lookatsth.:看,瞧，注意，留心；IOOkintOSth.:调

查，审查；IOOkSth.over:查看，检查。根据句意,选A

3.B如果没有一张面孔来与一个名字匹配的话，这个名字将很难被记住。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bhim:他指代人；it:它，常用来特指上文提到过的同一个事物；

her:她(的)，指代人；。ne：一个，相当于a(n)+单数可数名词，泛指

同类事物或人中的一个。这里特指上文提到的name,所以应用ito故选

B

4.B当大一新生第一次进入大学时，他们通常对一切都感到好奇。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】BtroUbIeSome:令人讨厌的,麻烦的Jcurious:好奇的，becurious

about意为对……感到好奇；different：不同的；familiar：熟悉的。根据

句意可知，选B

5.A让我们把这件事情付诸表决,不要再浪费我们的时间争论了，好吗?

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】A以Let开头的祈使句有两种形式：Lefs和Letuso其中Lefs

开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用shallwe;以Letus开头的祈使句的反意疑

问句用willyouo故本题选A

6.C

7∙D迪克很忙，所以很少有时间去看电影；简也一样。本题考查倒装句。

题干中空格前面的句子有副词rarely,表示否定的概念，空格处要填的

部分表示和前面提到的情况相同，因此要用代词nor引导倒装句。如果

前面所说的情况是肯定的，并同样适用于另外的人，就应用so引导的

倒装句。根据题意，本题的正确答案为D

8.C我从未见过坐在导演身边的那个年轻人。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词。根据句意可知，the

youngman和sit为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词表主动、进

行，作后置定语。故选C

9.A会议时间从6月5日推迟到了6月8日。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Apostpone：（会议等）推迟，延期；advance：预先，提前；PUt

forward：提出，推举出；bringoff：完成，做完（艰难的事）。根据句意

可知，选A

10∙A他昨天本来要来见你，但他有一个重要的会议要参加。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A根据句中的时间状语yesterday（昨天）和句意可知，后半句

陈述的是事实，前半句是对过去情况的假设，因此要用wouldhave+过

去分词的形式。故选A

Il-B在很大程度上，你在大学里的学习方式和你在高中时的是不同的。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】BtoagreateXtent为固定搭配，意为在很大程度上。故选B

12.C我知道一个我们可以游泳的地方。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处缺少一个定语从句的引导词，且从

句中缺少地点状语，故应用Where或者inwhich来引导。故选C

13.B这个年轻人的衣服在房间里到处乱放。词义辨析题。atwill：任意，

随心所欲地；atrandom：胡乱,任意；withahuπy：急忙；没有attime

这一搭配

14.D

15.D这两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dcomplete：完成，结束；convince：使相信；compromise：妥

协；cooperate：合作。根据句意可知，选D

16.A格洛丽亚是那个现在正在吃苹果的女孩。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，指代先行词thegirl,

且在从句中作主语，所以应选Wh0。定语从句的引导词在从句中作宾语

时才可以省略，因此可排除B项；WhOm在定语从句中充当宾语；What

不能引导定语从句。故选A

17.B有修养的旅客不会在火车上或飞机上留下垃圾。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】BVaIUe:价值；Iitter：（在公共场所乱扔的）垃圾,废弃物,pollutant：

污染物；message:消息，信息。根据句意可知，选B

18.BB句意：你最好留心那个家伙，我不信任他。本题考查短语辨析。

hadbetter后面跟动词原形，意思是最好做...；lookdownupon轻视，

看不起Ikeepalleyeon留心，在意；getthebetterof打败，战胜；doaway

With废除，弄死。所以B符合句意

19.C今年四月巴黎圣母院爆发了一场大火,给这个教堂——法国最著名

的地标式建筑之一——造成了巨大的损失。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】CrUin:毁坏，毁灭；WoUnd:（身体上的）伤，伤口，（武器造成

的）伤;damage:（有形的）损坏，破坏，损失，CaUSedamagetO为常见搭

配，意为对……造成损失/带来损害;hurt:（对感情造成的）伤害，痛苦。

根据句意和搭配可知，选Co此外，还经常考查以下几个动词的辨析,

harm:伤害，损害；hurt:（使）疼痛，受伤，多指肉体或情感上受到伤害；

damage:（有形的）损坏，破坏，根!!重指对物体价值、作用和外观上造成

的损坏；destroy:彻底毁坏，摧毁，毁灭

20.A一名好老师应该知道如何表达自己的思想。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aconvey：表达，传达；display：展览,展示；consult：咨询,

请教，协商；confront：面对。根据句意可知，选A

2LJA.Studied（v.学习,研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.

通过）D.who（PrOn.引导定语从句）E.whose（Pron.引导定语从句）

Eimprove（v.改进,改善）G.truth（n.事实,真相）H.ignored（v.忽视,

不予理睬）LreCently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的

WhO引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或

代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的PeOPle,此处

表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人故选J。

22.A

K根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选

项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查

超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

23.H

H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指

人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时

可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.enlargeenlarge题意：阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后

应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大

25.collectioncollection题干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的

a可知，此处应填写ColleCt的名词形式ColleCtiOn,意为收藏

26.apρlicationsapρlications题意：经理收到了20份关于这个职位的申请

书。此句应填apply（申请）的名词形式application,因其前有基数词

twenty修饰，故应用复数形式

27.disaρpointingdisapρointing题意：她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失

望，她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知，空处应使用disappoint的

形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和

disappointed（形容词化的现在分词和过去分词）中,其主语若为人，则用

disappointed,意为某人感到失望的；若为物，则用disappointing,意为某

事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主语为news,应使用disappointing

28.1ikelylikely题意：这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。It

islikeIythat…为固定搭配，意为很有可能

29.E

30.B

31.B

32.E

33.A

34.C［考点］推理判断题

【精析】C根据第三段第一句Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhat

toexpectinanewspaper.以及下文可知，阅读时掌握一定的技巧可以获得

更好的阅读效果；再根据最后一段最后一句So,animportantwayof

readingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently.可知，阅读报纸的一个重要

的方法就是经常阅读。故