04AI的研发与应用-中考英语时文阅读（含答案解析）

2023年中考英语热点时文阅读04AI的研发与应用一、阅读单选A篇Havingsuccessfulsurgery(手术)canhelpsavepeople’slife.Adoctor’shandsalwaysplayanimportantrolewhendoingsurgery.Therefore,scientistsarealwaysworkinghardtousenewhelpers—robots—tomakethemmoreprecise(准确的)insurgery.MicroPortMedBot,acompany(公司)inShanghai,madeasurgicalrobottohelpdoctorsdosurgeryinsmallspace.Therobothasfourarmsandthearmscandothingslikeadoctor’shands.Itcanalsogivea3Dpictureofthesurgery.Therobotwonthe“SuperAILeader”prizeatthe2022WorldArtificialIntelligenceConference.DuQunjianfromMicroPortMedBot,saidthattherobotwouldhelpmoredoctorstodomanykindsofdifficultsurgeries.“Thereareonlyafewexcellentdoctorswhoareabletodosomesurgeriesacrossthecountry,”Dusaid.“Butwiththehelpofrobots,wecansolvetheproblem.”“Sometimesittakeslongtodosurgery.Anddoctorswillfeeltiredeasily.Withtherobot,doctorscanseeclearlywhatthey’redoing,”Dusaid.“Theroboticsurgerycouldsavesickpeoplefromthedangerofinfection(感染)andhelpthemgetwellfasterafterthesurgery.”InJune,MicroPortMedBotfinishedtworemote(远程的)roboticsurgeriesathospitalsinJiangsuandXinjiang.Thecompanyhopestouse5Gtohelpmorepeopleinpoorplaces.Nowsurgicalrobotsarenotpopularinhospitalsbecauseoftheirhighcosts.ButthemarketforthemisexpectedtogrowinChinaoverthenextfewyears.Accordingtoareport,themarketsizeforsurgicalrobotsinChinawillgrowfrom$400millionin2020to$3.8billionin2026.1．Whichquestionsaboutthesurgicalrobotcanthesecondparagraphanswer?①Whomadeit?②Whywasitmade?③Howlongdidittaketomakeit?④Whatdoesitlooklike?⑤Whatcanitdo?A．①②④⑤ B．②③④⑤ C．①②③④ D．①③④⑤2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A．Doctors. B．Scientists. C．Therobots. D．Sickpeople.3．WhatcanwelearnfromwhatDuQunjiansaid?A．Hethinksthere’snoneedtotrainmoreexcellentdoctors.B．Hethinksrobotscandodifficultsurgerybythemselves.C．Hethinksusingrobotsinsurgerycanhelpinmanyways.D．Hethinksrobotswilltaketheplaceofdoctorsverysoon.4．Whatisthewriter’sattitude(态度)towardsthefuturemarketsizeforsurgicalrobotsinChina?A．Worried. B．Doubtful. C．Impossible. D．Hopeful.5．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtomakesurgicalrobotssuccessfully.B．Newrobotshelpingdoctorswithsurgery.C．5Gtechnology’shelpingmorepoorpatients. D．Theusesofrobotsathospitalsinfuture.B篇ChatGPT,apowerfulAI(artificialintelligence人工智能)chatbottool,hasswepttheworldinthepastfewmonths.ThetoolisanAIchatbotsystemthatwascreatedbyOpenAIcompanyinAmericaandwentpublicinNovember2022.ChatGPTcanrememberthetopicofyourconversation,answeryourquestionsandwritestoriesandanyotherwrittentextsyoucanthinkof.ItgetsitsanswersfromagreatdealofinformationontheInternet.YoucanaskChatGPTanything,likeexplainingphysics,askingforbirthdaypartyideasandgettingprogramming(编程)help.Perhapsit’snotsmartenoughtocompleteeverythinghumanscandoyet,butitcanbecreative,anditsanswerscansoundcompletelycorrect.Afewdaysafteritscoming,morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.ItisreportedthatChatGPTreached100millionusersin2months,whileittookTikTokabout9monthstoreach100millionusersandInstagramspendtwoandahalfyearsreachingit.ChatGPTisfreetouseatthemomentbecauseitisstillinitsresearchprocess(过程).Butwhentoomanypeoplefloodontotheserver(服务器),itiscrowdedwithtoomanyusersandcan’tdealwithyourneeds.Itjustmeansyoushouldtryvisitingthewebsiteatalatertimewhenfewerpeoplearetryingtoenterit.Ifyouwouldn’tliketowait,thereisagoodchoiceforyou.UptoFebruary,2023,OpenAIhasanotherproduct,ChatGPTPlus,whichallowsuserstojointheserverquicklyevenduringtherushhourofNetwork.Thisservicedoescomeatacostof$20permonth.However,GooglehasanadvantageoverChatGPT.ChatGPTisanartificialintelligencerobotthatcansolveyourproblems,whileGoogleisasearchengine,andonityoucansearchforasmuchinformationaspossible.ChatGPThasfixedknowledgebecauseofitsprogrammingbutGooglehasup-to-dateknowledgeeveryday.6．Whydoesthewriterlistfigures(列数字)inParagraph2?A．ToshowthatChatGPTisverypopular.B．ToshowthatChatGPTisveryexpensive.C．ToshowthatChatGPTisverycreative.D．ToshowthatChatGPTisveryhelpful.7．WhatisChatGPTPlusdesignedfor?A．Guidinguserstoexperiencefreeservices.B．Allowinguserstovisitthewebsitelater.C．Helpinguserswritetheirstories.D．Offeringusersachancetovisitthewebsitequickly.8．WhatisthedisadvantageofChatGPTcomparedwithGoogle?A．Itworksonfixednumbers.B．Ittakesmoretimetosearchforinformation.C．Itdoesn’thavethelatestknowledge.D．Itmayprovidewronganswerstoquestions.C篇CanyouimagineanAIchatbot(聊天机器人)competingwithyouinanexamination?Doyouthinkyoucouldgethigherscoresthanit?AnewAIchatbotcalledChatGPTrecentlygotapassinggradeinalawschoolexam.Soundscrazy?TheuseofChatGPThasraisedheateddiscussionsintheeducationworld.Pleasecheckoutthediscussioninthestory.Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andaskChatGPTtowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofMax,whowenthiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThastakentheInternetbystorm,winning100millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesandemails,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.▲,ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerdatabase(数据库)fortraining.Italsolearnsthingsbyitself.Forexample,ifitprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion,youcantellittherightoneanditwillmakeitright.TheknowledgelevelofChatGPTissimilartoacollegestudent.That’swhyitsurprisedtheworld.ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengiveswronginformation.Thesearethingsthatneedtobedealtwith.9．TheauthordevelopsParagraph1mainlyby________.A．tellingstories B．givingexamples C．askingquestions D．listingnumbers10．Whichsentencecanbeputin▲?A．Creatingnewlanguages B．WrittenstoriesoremailsC．Singingsongsandtranslatingtexts D．ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots11．WhatmakesChatGPTanexcellentchatbot?a.Itcanlearnthingsbyitself.

b.Ithasabigdatabasefortraining.c.Itwon’tgivepeoplewronganswers.

d.Itissmarterthananycollegestudent.A．ab B．ac C．bc D．bd12．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferaboutChatGPTthat________.A．itnevermakesmistakesB．itcan’tpickupwronginformationontheInternetC．itisdevelopedbyUKcompanyOpenAID．itneedstobefurtherimprovedinsomewaysD篇Ayearago,HuaZhibing,China’sfirststudentmadebyartificialintelligence(AI),appearedatTsinghuaUniversityandatoncebecameanonlinestar.Now,Huaisoneyearoldandisthe“youngestChineseuniversitystudent”.Huabeganhereducationintheuniversity’scomputerlab.Sheisnowverytalented—sheisapoet,apainter,adancer,anewswriterandmore.“I’vebeenaddictedtoliterature(文学)andartsinceIwasborn.TheyaresointerestingthatIcan’tstoplearningthem.”Huawasdevelopedonthebasisof(以……为基础)aChinesemachinelearningmodel,Wudao2.0.Thistechnologymakesherlooklikearealperson.Shecantalk,learnandwork!“Wehopeshecankeeplearningandthinklikehumans,andfinallygetbetterthanhumansincognitiveintelligence(认知智力),”saidTangJie,acomputerscienceprofessor.“Atpresent,Huaisassmartasaprimaryschoolstudent,”Tangtoldthepublicayearago.“Butshe’sgrowingupquicklyandwillbecomesmarterwithmuchtraining.”Scientistshopethatshecanlearnskillssuchascomputerprogramming,creatingwebpagesaswellaspoetryanddrawingwhenshefinisheshercoursesattheuniversity.“Wewouldalsolikehertounderstandpeople’sfeelingsaswellasintellectual(智力的)needs,”saidJiaJia,amemberoftheresearchteam.“Forexample,shecanchangetoasoftvoicewhenchattingwithchildren.”ThelookofHuaZhibingsoonbecameahottopicontheInternet.ManypeopleareproudofChina’sprogressinAIfield.13．Whatisthepassagereallyabout?A．EducationinChina. B．China’sprogressinAIfield.C．HottopicsontheInternet. D．TheyoungeststudentsinChina’suniversities.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“addictedto”probablymeaninthepassage?A．crazyabout B．carefulabout C．worriedabout D．sorryabout15．WhatdoweknowaboutHuaZhibingfromthepassage?A．SheisacommonstudentinTsinghuaUniversity.B．Shewillgetsmarterthanhumansineverything.C．Sheisexpectedtocommunicateproperlywithhumans.D．She’slearnedtheskillslikecreatingwebpages,drawingandsoon.E篇Don’tdoubtit:Machinelearningisgettinghotter.ArtificialIntelligence(人工智能AI)isincreasinglyusedintheclassroomteachingofprimaryandsecondaryschools.Whatdoesitlooklikeintheclassroom?TheschoolhasaspeciallearningsystemcalledFocus.TeachersputtheirteachingmaterialsliketextbooksandPPTs(幻灯片)onit.Whentheyhaveclasses,studentsenterthesystemanddownload(下载)thematerialswiththeiriPads.Itmakestheclassesinterestingandefficient(高效的).ZhuJiefeng,amathteacheratHangzhouNo.9middleschool,said,“Wehavebeenstudyingsquareroot(平方根)duringthisperiodoftime.Throughanalysis(分析)ofstudents’homeworkexercises,Ifoundthattherearestillsomeproblemswiththestudents,thenIknowhowtohelpthem.”Intheclass,foreveryquestionraisedbytheteacher,everystudentcanansweritonline.Thisincreasesparticipation(参与)forstudents.PanJingWen,ageographyteachersaid,“theteachingofliberalarts(文科),besidesknowledge,mayalsoneedtotellsomestories,somefeelings.Forexample,afewweeksago,welearnedaboutLondonintheUK.IpreparedavideoinwhichstudentssawmanyplacesofinterestinLondon.Studentsaremoreactiveinclass.”However,thekeytouseiPadswellistohavegoodself-control.Otherwise,somestudentsmaydosomethingwhichhasnothingtodowithstudy.WillAIreplacetheteachers?WillAIhelpteachersfreeuptheirtimesotheycanbe“guides”forthestudents?16．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAI?A．Itisn’twellusedenough. B．ItisverypopularinChina.C．AIiswidelyusedinteaching. D．Itisincreasinglyusedinteaching.17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Focus”inParagraph3mean?A．PPTsandvideos B．teachers’teachingmaterialsC．aspeciallearningsystem D．thenameoftheiPadatschool18．WhatshouldstudentsdowhilelearningwithiPads?①playgames

②watchsomevideos

③chatwithfriends④answerteachers’questions

⑤downloadthematerialsA．②③⑤ B．②④⑤ C．①④⑤ D．③④⑤二、阅读匹配下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六种App，请根据以下5个人的需求，帮助他们选择合适的APP。A．WeChatisoneofthemostpopularappsinChina.Youcansendmessagesorvideosordogroupchattingthere.Italsooffersservicelikebanking,subscription(订阅),shopping,etc.B．Dianpingprovidesyouwithreviews,descriptionsandlocationsofrestaurantsbarsaroundChina.Itcanalsoshowhighlypopularrestaurantsaroundyourcurrentlocation(当前位置).C．PlecoallowsyoutolookupcharactersandwordsinChinesesimplyAbsolutely,it’samustdownloadforanyonecomingtoChina.D．Ctripisanapptohelpwithallofyourtravelbookings,suchasflights,trains,hotelsinChinaandaroundtheworld!Thisappisgoingtobeyourbestfriendifyou’replanningtotravelaroundChina!E．Createdin2017,TikTokhasbeenwinningheartsinChina.Today,thistopappChinaboasts(拥有)morethan500millionusers.Youcanalsoedit(编辑)shortvideosandthensharethemwithfriendsandfamily.F．Zebraappisanonlinelearningplatformforchildrenbetweentheagesof2and8.NowtheplatformhasChinese,Maths,English,Artandsoon.Atfirst,theappfocusedonlyonteachingthroughAI.19．Marylikestravellingverymuch,sheneedsanappthatcanmakeiteasierforhertobuytrainorairlinetickets,includingbookinghotelsonline.20．Simonisgoingtohavealongrailwaytrip.Hewouldliketowatchorplayanykindsoffunnyshortvideostokillthetimeduringthistrip.Besides,hewantstosharehistripthroughhisvideos.21．It’sthefirsttimeforTonytotravelinChinafromEngland.Hedoesn’tknowmuchaboutChinese.HeneedsanapptolookupcharactersandwordsinChinesesimply.22．Ginaisa5-year-oldgirl.SheshowsgreatinterestinspeakingEnglishandhastoomuchfreetimeathome.HermotherwantstochooseanonlineEnglishlearningplatformthroughAI.23．Angelaisanactivegirl.Sheenjoystakingpartindifferentclubsatschoolandisalwaysinchargeof(负责)avarietyofactivitiesintheclubs.Sheneedstodosomegroupchattingandsharesomeinformationwithothermembers.三、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。Artificialintelligence(人工智能),orAIforshort,hasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylife.ItiscertainthatAIwillhaveagreateffectoneducationinthenextfewyears.Let’sseehow!TheroleofteachersWhatwilltheroleofteachersbeinthisroboticclassroomofthefuture?ManyteachersworrythatAIwilltaketheirjobs.Actuallyhumanteacherswillalwaysbeneededtomanagetheclassroomenvironmentandtoencouragestudents.Alargepartofeducationforchildrenisteachingthemsocial-emotionalskills.WhileAIprogramshaveproventheycanteachstudentstoreadandsolvemathproblems,teachingsocial-emotionalskillsismorecomplex(复杂的).Thatkindoflearningneedsthehumantouchthatonlyteacherscanprovide.ClassroomsCertaintaskscanbemadeeasierthroughtheuseofAI.Grading,forexample,canbedonequicklyandeasilybyusingAI.Inthefuture,somebelieveAIwillevenbeabletotellifstudentsarehavingproblemswithacertainsubjectbasedontheirfacial(面部的)expressionsalone.AIcanalsoprovideachanceofreceivinganeducationforthosewhohavehearingproblemsorareunabletospeakthelocallanguage.AIoutsidetheclassroomAIineducationisextending(延伸)outsidetheclassroom,too.Thetechnologyisalsobeingusedtohelpstudentspreparefortests,suchascollegeentranceexams.Itcanalsohelpthemwiththeirhomework.HasyourschoolusedAI?DoyouthinkAIisthefutureofeducation?24．WhatcanAIprogramsteachstudentstodo?_____________________________________________________________________________________25．Whywon’tAItaketheplaceofhumanteachers?_____________________________________________________________________________________26．HowcanAImakegrading?_____________________________________________________________________________________27．What’sthegoodnewsforthosewhohavehearingproblems?_____________________________________________________________________________________28．ListtwothingsthatAIwillhelpstudentsdooutsidetheclassroom._____________________________________________________________________________________四、多任务混合阅读Cars,undoubtedly,areoneofthemostimportanttransportationtoolstoday.Theyhavehadahugeinfluenceonourdailylives.Inmyopinion,whenitcomestothefutureoftheautomobileindustry,therearethreechallenges:accidents,trafficjamsandpollution.Thefirsttwochallengescanbesolvedbyartificialintelligence(AI)andtheInternetofThings.Thesetwotechnologieswillmakeself-drivingcarsareality.Carswilldrivethemselvestotheirdestinationsautomatically.ThankstotheIT,cars,trafficlightsandevenpedestrianswillbeconnectedwitheachother.Trafficinformationwillbetransmittedinrealtime.Forexample,ifthereisroadworkahead,theAIsystemwilltellthecartochangeitsplannedroute.Thisway,trafficjamscanbeavoided.Therewillalsobefeweraccidentscausedbycarelessdrivers.Thelastchallenge,pollution,canbesolvedbyexploringnewsourcesofenergy.Electriccarsaremuchcleanerthanpetrolcars.Inrecentyears,electriccarshavealreadybecomemoreandmorepopular.Manypeoplehavebeendrivingelectriccars.However,newproblems,suchaspollutioncausedbyoldbatteries,havebeenarising.Howcanwesolvetheseproblems?It’shightimewethoughtaboutthat.Thereisstillalongwayforustogo.Ibelievethatwithourcombinedefforts,newerandmorereliabletechnologieswillappear.Theywillhelpcreateabrighterfutureforroadtransportation.1~2题完成句子，3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。29．Carswilldrivethemselvestotheir___________________________.30．Electriccarsare______________________thanpetrolcars.31．Howcancarsavoidtrafficjamsinthefuture?_____________________________________________________________________________________32．_________________________________________________________________________________33．_________________________________________________________________________________五、阅读还原5选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。HowtojudgeAITherearelargecompaniesthatoweagreatdealoftheirsuccesstoartificialintelligence（AI）.___34___Topaintaclearpictureofthis,we’regoingtoexplaintheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofAIindetail.Solet’sgetstarted.___35___Despitehavingmuchwisdom,peoplestillmakemistakes.It’sbecausenoneofusisperfect.ThatiswhereAIcouldserveusalotbetter.Oncealgorithms（算法）aresetup,machineswillkeepperformingthesametaskoverandoveragainwithagreatdegreeofaccuracy（精确度）.Savingtime.___36___Youcandomorethanonethingatatime.Forexample,gonearethedayswhenyoucouldonlyemailonepersonatatime.Today,youcanautomate（使自动化）thisprocessandspendyourtimeproductivelyelsewhere.24/7availability.Afterworkingfor8to10hours,everyone’sbodyandmindrequirerest.Incontrast,AIcanbeactive24/7.TheChatbotisagoodexample.Wheneveryouaskitaquestion,itwillimmediatelycomeupwiththeanswer.Invitinglazinessinhumans.Thereisanendlesslistofinventionsthatwerefirstintroducedtohelpus.___37___ThesameistrueofAI.Asmachinesbecomesmarter,humansarenotmakingfulluseofmentalorphysicalabilities.Somanypeoplewillnotknowtheirtruepotential.Resultinginjoblosses.WiththeincreasinginfluenceofAI,thereisnodoubtthatfindingajobwillbegreatlyaffected.Forexample,manygroupsusetranslationtoolstotranslate.AImaynotcompletelyreplacehumans,butitcancertainlyreducethenumberofemployees.Nocreativity.AIisprimarilybasedondata.Soyoucanonlyexpectanswersfrommachinesthatareinstepwiththeinformationtheyarestuffedwith.___38___A．Reducingmistakes.B．Butweendedupdependingtoomuchonthem.C．Someinoursociety,however,seeAIasapotentialrisk.D．Thispowerfultoolallowsyoutouseyourtimemoreeffectively.E．Insimplewords,AIisapowerfultool,butitfallsshortofcreativethinking.参考答案一、阅读单选【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一种帮助医生做手术的机器人。由上海的一家公司制造的，但是因为消费高，还没有广泛使用。【答案解析】1．细节理解题。根据“MicroPortMedBot,acompany(公司)inShanghai,madeasurgicalrobottohelpdoctorsdosurgeryinsmallspace.Therobothasfourarmsandthearmscandothingslikeadoctor’shands.Itcanalsogivea3Dpictureofthesurgery.”可知，第二段介绍了手术机器人是谁制造的，为什么制造，机器人像什么和能做什么。故选A。2．词句猜测题。根据“Theroboticsurgerycouldsavesickpeoplefromthedangerofinfection(感染)andhelpthemgetwellfasterafterthesurgery.”可知，机器人可以帮助生病的人远离感染的危险和让他们恢复得更快，them指“生病的人”。故选D。3．推理判断题。根据“therobotwouldhelpmoredoctorstodomanykindsofdifficultsurgeries.”可知，他认为机器人可以帮助医生做很多困难的手术。故选C。4．观点态度题。根据“ButthemarketforthemisexpectedtogrowinChinaoverthenextfewyears.”可知，作者相信未来使用机器人的市场会增长。故选D。5．主旨大意题。通读全文，整篇文章介绍了一种新的帮助医生做手术的机器人。故选B。B篇【短文大意】本文主要介绍了智能聊天机器人程序ChatGPT。【答案解析】6．推理判断题。根据“Afewdaysafteritscoming,morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.ItisreportedthatChatGPTreached100millionusersin2months,whileittookTikTokabout9monthstoreach100millionusersandInstagramspendtwoandahalfyearsreachingit.”可知，ChatGPT在极短的时间内便吸引了TikTok和Instagram需要很长时间才能吸引的用户量，由此推知，它非常受欢迎。故选A。7．细节理解题。根据“UptoFebruary,2023,OpenAIhasanotherproduct,ChatGPTPlus,whichallowsuserstojointheserverquicklyevenduringtherushhourofNetwork.”可知ChatGPTPlus在高峰时段为消费者提供优先访问。故选D。8．细节理解题。根据“ChatGPThasfixedknowledgebecauseofitsprogrammingbutGooglehasup-to-dateknowledgeeveryday.”可知ChatGPT没有最新的知识。故选C。C篇【短文大意】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT这个聊天机器人的优缺点。【答案解析】9．细节理解题。根据“CanyouimagineanAIchatbot(聊天机器人)competingwithyouinanexamination?Doyouthinkyoucouldgethigherscoresthanit?AnewAIchatbotcalledChatGPTrecentlygotapassinggradeinalawschoolexam.Soundscrazy?”可知第一段作者主要通过问问题的方式来行文。故选C。10．推理判断题。根据“ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerdatabase(数据库)fortraining.Italsolearnsthingsbyitself.”以及“That’swhyitsurprisedtheworld.”可知本段主要说的是ChatGPT和其他聊天机器人相比的优点，故D选项“与Siri和其他聊天机器人相比”，符合语境。故选D。11．细节理解题。根据“ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerdatabase(数据库)fortraining.Italsolearnsthingsbyitself.”以及“That’swhyitsurprisedtheworld.”可知ChatGPT成为一个优秀的聊天机器人是因为利用数据库培训和自己学习。故选A。12．推理判断题。根据“ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengiveswronginformation.Thesearethingsthatneedtobedealtwith.”但ChatGPT的一个大问题是它会犯错误，甚至给出错误的信息。这些都是需要处理的事情。可推测ChatGPT还需要进一步的研究，故选D。D篇【短文大意】本文主要介绍了中国首个AI虚拟学生——华智冰。【答案解析】13．主旨大意题。根据“Ayearago,HuaZhibing,China’sfirststudentmadebyartificialintelligence(AI)”和“ThelookofHuaZhibingsoonbecameahottopicontheInternet.ManypeopleareproudofChina’sprogressinAIfield.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国首个AI虚拟学生——华智冰，体现出了中国在人工智能领域的进展。故选B。14．词义猜测题。根据“TheyaresointerestingthatIcan’tstoplearningthem.”可知，华智冰很喜欢学习文学和艺术，结合选项可知，addictedto与“crazyabout”“热衷于”意思接近。故选A。15．细节理解题。根据“Wewouldalsolikehertounderstandpeople’sfeelingsaswellasintellectual(智力的)needs”和“Forexample,shecanchangetoasoftvoicewhenchattingwithchildren.”可知，期望她能理解人们的情感以及智力需求，以便与人类正常交流。故选C。E篇【短文大意】本文主要介绍了AI在教室里的应用。【答案解析】16．细节理解题。根据“ArtificialIntelligence(AI)isincreasinglyusedintheclassroomteachingofprimaryandsecondaryschools.”可知AI在教学中被越来越多地使用，D项正确。故选D。17．词义猜测题。根据“TheschoolhasaspeciallearningsystemcalledFocus.”可知Focus是一种特殊的学习系统。故选C。18．细节理解题。根据“Whentheyhaveclasses,studentsenterthesystemanddownloadthematerialswiththeiriPads.”、“Intheclass,foreveryquestionraisedbytheteacher,everystudentcanansweritonline.”及“IpreparedavideoinwhichstudentssawmanyplacesofinterestinLondon.”可知学生在使用iPad学习时应该看一些视频、回答老师的问题并下载资料。故选B。二、阅读匹配【短文大意】本文介绍了五个人的需求和六种App。【答案解析】19．根据“Marylikestravellingverymuch,sheneedsanappthatcanmakeiteasierforhertobuytrainorairlinetickets,includingbookinghotelsonline.”可知，玛丽非常喜欢旅行，她需要一个应用程序，可以让她更容易地购买火车票或机票，包括在线预订酒店。选项D“携程是一款帮助你预订所有旅行的应用程序，比如在中国和世界各地的航班、火车、酒店！如果你打算在中国旅行，这个应用程序将是你最好的朋友！”与之相符，故选D。20．根据“Simonisgoingtohavealongrailwaytrip.Hewouldliketowatchorplayanykindsoffunnyshortvideostokillthetimeduringthistrip.Besides,hewantstosharehistripthroughhisvideos.”可知，西蒙将进行一次长途铁路旅行。他想看或播放各种有趣的短视频来消磨这次旅行的时间。此外，他还想通过视频分享他的旅行。选项E“创建于2017年的抖音一直在中国赢得人心。如今，这款中国顶级应用拥有超过5亿用户。你也可以编辑短视频，然后与朋友和家人分享。”与之相符，故选E。21．根据“It’sthefirsttimeforTonytotravelinChinafromEngland.Hedoesn’tknowmuchaboutChinese.HeneedsanapptolookupcharactersandwordsinChinesesimply.”可知，这是托尼第一次从英国到中国旅行。他不太懂中文。他需要一个应用程序来简单地查找汉字和单词。选项C“Pleco可以让你简单地查找中文字符和单词，这是每个来中国的人都必须下载的。”与之相符，故选C。22．根据“Ginaisa5-year-oldgirl.SheshowsgreatinterestinspeakingEnglishandhastoomuchfreetimeathome.HermotherwantstochooseanonlineEnglishlearningplatformthroughAI.”可知，吉娜是一个5岁的女孩。她对说英语表现出极大的兴趣，在家有太多的空闲时间。她妈妈想通过人工智能选择一个在线英语学习平台。选项F“斑马app是一个针对2-8岁儿童的在线学习平台。现在的平台有语文，数学，英语，艺术等。起初，这款应用只专注于通过人工智能进行教学。”与之相符，故选F。23．根据“Angelaisanactivegirl.Sheenjoystakingpartindifferentclubsatschoolandisalwaysinchargeof(负责)avarietyofactivitiesintheclubs.Sheneedstodosomegroupchattingandsharesomeinformationwithothermembers.”可知，安吉拉是一个活跃的女孩。她喜欢参加不同的俱乐部在学校，总是负责在俱乐部的各种活动。她需要做一些群聊，与其他成员分享一些信息。选项A“微信是中国最受欢迎的应用之一。你可以在那里发信息、视频或群聊。它还提供银行、订阅、购物等服务。”与之相符，故选A