湖北省恩施州2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

机密★启用前恩施市2023年秋季学期义务教育阶段期末考试八年级英语试题卷本试题卷共6页，全卷满分90分，考试用时100分钟注意事项：1．考生答题全部在答题卷上，答在试题卷上无效。2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卷上所粘贴条形码的姓名、准考证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、准考证号码用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卷及本试题卷上。3．选择题作答必须用2B铅笔将答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题作答必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案直接答在答题卷上对应的答题区域内。4．考生不得折叠答题卷，保持答题卷的整洁。考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷一并上交。第一部分选择题（共55分）一、选择填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。—MustItakeashowerbeforebed,Mommy?—No,you______.Theweatherisnotveryhot.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.won’t2.—Listen,wedon’thavemuchtime.—Comeon!Wejustneedtwomore______forawin.A.medals B.teams C.records D.points3.—Kate,IhearthatyouknowLondonverywell.—That’sright.OnlybecauseI______inthatcity.A.buildup B.cheeron C.growup D.liedown4.—Sorry,DoctorLeeisn’thererightnow.—Oh,canI______amessage?A.take B.give C.send D.leave5.______wonderfulconcertitwas!Manyfamousmusiciansplayedattheconcert.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa6.—Rose,whyareyouangrywithLily?—Shelostmyfavoritebook,andshedidn’t______saysorry.A.even B.quite C.really D.ahead7.—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Sorry,Ididn’tcatchit.I______somethingelse.A.thought B.wasthinking C.willthink D.think8.—Jack,it’stimeforsupper.Youshouldstop______basketball.—OK,Mom.I’llstop______supper.A.toplay;having B.playing;having C.playing;tohave D.toplay;tohave9.—Areyousureitwillrainthisafternoon,Teddy?—______.Butitiscloudynow.A.I’msorrytohearthat B.Idon’tminditC.Yes,I’msureofthat D.No,I’mnotsureofthat10.—Sorry,Iwillhavetomissyourbirthdayparty.IwillgotoShanghaiforatripwithmyparents.—______.Buthaveagoodtime!A.It’sapity B.Allright C.That’sright D.Ithinkso二、完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastweek,Ireadabook—LifeofPi.It’saboutaboyfromIndianamedPi,whotraveled11thePacificOceaninalifeboat.Pi’sfamilylivedinIndiaandhisfatherhadazoo.WhenPiwassixteen,theydecidedto12thezooandmovedtoCanada.Theysold13oftheanimalstootherzoosandtooktheotheranimalsonashiptoCanada.Butontheway,theymetwithaveryheavyrainandtheshipsank(沉没).WhenPi14aftertheterriblerain,hefoundthathisfamilydiedandhewasinalifeboatwithahyena,azebra,anorangutanandatiger.Whenhesawthosebig15,Piwasafraid.Onebyone,theanimalsinthelifeboatkilledandateeachother.16,therewasonlyPiandthetigerleft.LuckilyforPi,therewassomefoodandwaterinthelifeboat,17hesoonneededtostartcatchingfish.Hefedthefishtothetigerto18iteatinghim.Healsoused19helearnedfromthezootocontrolthetiger.Piandthetigerspent227daysinthelifeboat.Sometimes,Piwashappyandhopeful,butsometimeshefeltunhappyand20.Atlast,theyarrivedinMexico.11.A.to B.from C.across D.through12.A.buy B.join C.visit D.close13.A.all B.some C.few D.lot14.A.lookedup B.wokeup C.stoodup D.gotup15.A.ships B.men C.mountains D.animals16.A.Atlast B.Atfirst C.Atleast D.Atmost17.A.so B.because C.but D.and18.A.stop B.have C.keep D.make19.A.how B.why C.what D.when20.A.excited B.interested C.relaxed D.afraid三、阅读理解（本大题共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFoodmayhelpyouunderstandyourpersonality(个性).Chooseyourfavoritefoodfromthefivefoods.A.noodlesB.hamburgersC.applesD.friedchickenE.cakesSeetheanswershere.A.Youalwaystrytomakeyourselfdifferentfromothers.Sometimesit’snoteasyforyoutohavefriends.B.Youronlyinterestissuccess,soyouspendmostofyourtimeworkingandhavenotimetorelaxyourself.C.Therearesomanynewideasinyourmind.Alsoyoulikesharingthemwithyourfriends.D.Peoplethinkthatyouareshybutyouareagoodlistener.Andyouwouldliketogiveothersahand.E.Becauseyouareoutgoing(外向的)andaregoodattellingjokes,peopleliketomakefriendswithyou.Doesyourchoicereallytellyouwhoyouare?Justforfun!21.Wecanreadthispersonalitytestina______.A.magazine B.newsreport C.menu D.storybook22.Nellychooseshamburgers,shemay______.A.notworkveryhard B.spendmuchtimerelaxingC.likesharingthemwithherfriends D.wanttobethebest23.Larryoftenhelpsothers.Hemightchoose______.A.noodles B.friedchicken C.cakes D.apples24.Fromtheanswers,wecanknowthat______.A.ifyouchoosenoodles,youaresimilartoothersB.ifyouchooseapples,youareshyC.ifyouchoosecakes,youalwaysmakeotherslaughD.ifyouchoosehamburgers,youmayhavemanynewideasinyourmind25.Thewriterthinks______.A.foodcanmakeyourpersonalitydifferentB.itisfuntochooseyourfavoritefoodC.peopleintheworldonlyhavefourpersonalitiesD.weshouldn’ttaketheresultsseriouslyBNowtherearehundredsofnewhealthclubsinEurope(欧洲).Overthelasttenyears,peoplehavebuiltmanybigandmodernclubsincitiesalloverEurope.InPortugal,ahealthclubopenedin2000,andnowithas5,000members(会员).InBarcelona,thereare7,000membersinabighealthclub.Peoplewillspendmuchmoneyintheseclubs,butthisdoesn’tstopthousandsofpeoplefromjoiningthem.Tenyearsago,ifyouwenttoahealthclub,youjustplayedsquash(壁球)ordidaerobics(有氧运动).Now,youcanchoosefrommanynewandexcitingactivities.Manycompanies(公司)nowthinkthatpeopleworkbetteriftheyarehealthier.Moreandmorecompaniespayfortheirworkerstogotohealthclubs.There,workersdon’tjustdoexercise.Theycanalsotakespecialcoursesandlearnhowtostayhealthyandkeepawayfromstress.Thentheywillworkharder,andmakemuchmoremoneyforthecompanythanbefore!26.Fromthefirstpassage,weknowthat______.A.thereareveryfewhealthclubsinEuropeB.peopleinEuropedon’tcareabouttheirhealthC.healthclubsareverypopularinEuropeD.thecostofplayinginhealthclubsinEuropeislow27.Thewritertriestotellus______inParagraph2.A.thathealthclubsarebetterthanbefore B.whatpeopleliketodoinhealthclubsC.abouttheadvantagesofgoingtohealthclubs D.howtokeepfitinahealthclub28.Whydosomecompaniespayfortheirworkerstogotohealthclubs?A.Becausethecompaniesarequiterich.B.Becausetheworkersaskthecompaniestodoso.C.Becausethecompanieshavethedutytodoso.D.Becausethecompaniesbelievepeopleworkbetteringoodhealth.29.Theunderlinedword“stress”means“______”inChinese.A.贫困 B.责任 C.压力 D.荣誉30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Howtobehealthy B.HealthclubsinEuropeC.Workersinhealthclubs D.ThebestwaytokeephealthyCI’ma16-year-oldboy.Iloveplayingchess(国际象棋).Myparentsdidn’taskmetostart.Itwasmyidea.ItwasduringthesummerholidayswhenIwas12andIhadnothingtokeepmebusy.Iwasreallybored,soIboughtachessset,andsoonIfellinlovewithit.Ittookmealongtimetolearntherules.Thereweresomeinstructionsonthebox,butIhadtoreadbooksandwatchsomevideos(视频)ontheInternet,too.Goingtoachessclubwasaneasywaytogethelp,butIenjoyedlearningbymyself.Soonafter,Iplayedmyfirstgamewithoneofmyfriends.Iwantedtodowell,butIlost!Ididn’tfeelbadorgetangrywithmyfriend.Instead,IgottoknowhowdifficultthegameisandIdecidedtoworkhardtobecomeagreatchessplayer!Now,fouryearslater,thatisstillmydream.I’mintheschoolchessclubandIpracticethreetimesaweek.Also,I’malwaysreadingbooksonchessathome,andplayingagainstmycomputer!Nextweek,therewillbeabiggameandmanyyoungchessplayerswilljoininit.It’llbemyfirstbiggameandI’mreallylookingforwardtoshowingeveryonewhatIcando.31.Thewriterstartedplayingchessto______.A.winmuchmoney B.meetnewpeopleC.havesomethingtodo D.makehisparentshappy32.Howdidthewriterlearntherulesofchess?①Hereadbooks. ②Hewenttoachessclub.③Hereadtheinstructions. ④HewatchedvideosontheInternet.A.①②④ B.①③④ C.①②③ D.②③④33.Howdidthewriterfeelafterheplayedhisfirstgameofchess?A.Hewasunhappytolose. B.Hewasangrywithhisfriend.C.Hewasgladthatheplayedwell. D.Hewassurethathewantedtolearnmore.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph4referto?A.Goingtoabiggame. B.Joiningtheschoolchessclub.C.Playingagainstthecomputer. D.Becomingagreatchessplayer.35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Aboy’shobby. B.Thehistoryofchess.C.Afamouschessplayer. D.Thebestfreetimeactivity.第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DPeopleknowthedangersoffires.It’sgoodforafamilytolearnhowtoprotectagainstafire.Herearesomesuggestions.Putasmokealarm(报警)inthehouse.Whenthereisafire,thealarmmakesaloudsound.36Makeaplantogetoffthefire.Theyshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.37Checkallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.Buyfireextinguishers(灭火器)inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.38Theydofirepracticebecausetheyteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:*Don’topenahotdoor!39Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire.Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises(上升).*40First,stop!Don’trun!Drop!Falltothefloor.Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putsomewetclothesaroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefire.A.Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?B.Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.C.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.D.Practiceforafire.E.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.第二部分非选择题（共35分）四、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式或根据音标填词。MynameisMike.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.IaminGradeEight.Iusedtospendmosttime41theinternet.Ienjoyed42(chat)withfriendsonQQ.AndIwasfondofwatchingvideosonline.Onweekends,Ilost43(I)inplayingcomputergames.44,daybydayIfoundIdidn’tlikemystudy.Ifeltsleepyand45/'taɪəd/allday.Internetbecamemywholelife.MymothersaidthatIneededachange.Mymothertookmetotheparkinourcity.I46(lie)onthegrass,smelledthespringandlistenedtothewindsinging.Thenature47(provide)comfortandpeaceforme.Atthattime,Ifoundsomechildrenplayingmusical48/'ɪnstrəmənts/nearalake.Theboywith49erhuinhandscaughtmyeyes.Themusicwasbothpleasantandrelaxing.NowIjoinedthemandlearnedplayingerhu.Itbecameoneofmyfavorite50(hobby).EveryonethinksthatIamactivenow.五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。51.医生给他检查了一下，发现他没什么严重的问题。（serious）Thedoctorlookedhimoverandfoundtherewas__________________.52.格林夫人总是担心她的儿子，因为他还太小不会照顾他自己。（worry）Mrs.Greenisa