2023年浙江省台州市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析)

2023年浙江省台州市统招专升本英语自考

模拟考试(含答案带解析)

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、单选题(20题)

!.AlicespeaksEnglishwell,()

A.shedoesB.doessheC.shedoesn,tD.doesn,tshe

2.He()metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth

A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded

3.Inmyopinion,thisisa(n)differentmatter()

A.entirelyB.merelyC.brieflyD.fully

4.1wasveιytired.Otherwise,Itothetheatrewithyouforthenewfilm()

A.hadgoneB.havegoneC.wouldhavegoneD.musthavegone

5.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethose

graduatesfromtheuniversity()

A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveDJnteresting

6.Inordertosearchfortheescapedprisoner,thepolicedecidetoquestion

comesalongthisroad()

A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

7.Wewerecaughtinatrafficjam.Bythetimewearrivedattheairportthe

plane()

A.willtakeoff

B.wouldtakeoff

C.hastakenoff

D.hadtakenoff

8.Someplantsareverysensitivethechangesoftheenvironment()

A.fromB.againstC.toD.with

9.Shetocontinuehersportingcareeronceshehasrecoveredfromherinjuries

()

A.undergoesB.intendsC.bothersD.hesitate

IO-Nobodywas()intheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack

A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.adaptable

11.Thefirethatyesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople'sdeath()

A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout

12.0neshouldalwaysrememberthatappearancescanbe()

A.wrongB.mistakenC.incorrectD.false

13.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-houseitwasthesameplacehe,dbeen

inlastyear()

A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize

14.1wroteitdownIshouldforgetit()

A.incaseB.incaseofC.inorderthatD.forfearof

15.Ifyoujuststayinthiscityforafewdays,wecangiveyoualibrarycard

sothatyoucanmakeuseofthebooksinthecitylibrary()

A.terminalB.temporaryC.regularD.permanent

16.Actuallywedon,tknowwhetherthisnewscamefromareliableor

not()

A.sourceB.originC.basisD.foundation

17.Shedidn'tmakeacallbeforecoming,otherwiseweaseatfor

her()

A.willleaveB.canleaveC.hadleftD.wouldhaveleft

18.(),theworkerscontinuedtheirworkintheopenair

A.Heavyaswastherain

B.Astherainwasheavy

C.Asheavywastherain

D.Heavyastherainwas

19.Theydecidedtochasethecowawayitdidmoredamage()

A.unlessB.untilC.beforeD.while

20.Todaythereanumberoftelephonecallsfromtheapplicantsfortheposition

()

A.havebeenB.ishavingC.hasbeenD.aretohave

二、选词填空题(10题)

21.3.

22.

A.easierB.groupsD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.income1.whatJ.∣M)rmw

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus5Studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

23.

A.stu<iir<iB.continuingC.byI),whoE.whoseF∙imp∏)vr

G.truthH.ignorr<lI.rr<∙rnllyJ.thoseK.forL.les*

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

Ioneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK,sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,tςOur

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

三、填空题(5题)

24.Shesmiledbackatthefacesofherstudents,(cheer)

25.Ifyoureadthepaper(care),Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

26.ltsnowedlastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards,

(occasion)

27.Theyarenotwiththeperformanceofthestudents,(satisfy)

28.Shewasengagedinan(argue)withRobertsaboutequalpayfor

menandwomen

四、情景对话(5题)

29.75.()

30.3()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith,sdiary

31.W：Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andΓllbeinterviewing

you.Howareyoutoday?

M：—1

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstone

CompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolat

night.Γmgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh,howinteresting.___2

M：Γllfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI,dHkeafull-timepositionwith

moreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：—3

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,ΓmgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.Iusedto

takeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.4

W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstone

Company.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmy

teachers.

W：Allright,Mr.Zhang.5

M：Yes,IwonderwhenΓllbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well,we,llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Lefskeepintouch.

Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M:Thankyou

1()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D-BecauseIknowyourcompany,swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

32.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda767

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouat

yourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.Γmgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.()

33.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandΓmfromasmalltowncalled

BrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreally

oldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveavery

nicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslike

that?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.—()

五、阅读理解（5题）

34.Theapplicationformsmustinclude()

A.thedecisionprocedure

B.thecollegeachievements

C.thebesttechnique

D.alistofadviceandjudgments

35.Passage4

Fromnowon,neverspendyourprecioustimethinkingofreasonsforyour

failuresandshortcomings.Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswere

plantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.Onlyyouhavethepowertomake

thoseseedsgrow.

Theseeds,andthepowertogrowthem,arecontainedinthemostawesome

machineevercreated:thehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance.

Youwerebomawinner.Youwerebomrich.Youcanbeasuccessaslongas

youmaketherightchoice.

Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself-esteem.Your

levelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareable

toexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowself-esteem

arepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfor

theirlives.Theyaretheperennial(长期存在的)victimsandmartyrs.They

areleavestossed(摇摆)bythewindsofchanceandblownaboutwithany

suddenchangeintheweather.

Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelieve

thatyouareresponsibleforeverythingthathappensinyourlife.Failuresthink

thateverythinghappensbyaccidentandbychance.Successfulpeoplerealize

thattheyareresponsible.

Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.Ifwecanidentifythecause,we

cancontroltheeffect.Weareresponsibleforwhatwechoosetothinkand

believe.Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.Weareresponsible

forsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelof

confidence.

Ifyouassociatewithpositive-thinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingto

achievesuccess.Onthecontrary,theoppositehappens.Weareresponsible

forfinding,planting,andnurturingtheseedsthatcontainfuturevictory,born

fromsetbacks.

Inshort,inallareasofyourlife,whethertheyarefinancial,physical,

emotional,orspiritual,youareresponsible.Onceyourecognizethis,accept

it,andfirmlybelieveit,youareontheroadtosuccess

Peoplewithlowself-esteemarecomparedtoleavesbecausethey()

A.arereadytochangetheirminds

B.areeasilyaffectedbywindyweather

C.don'thavethepowertofacetheirfate

D.can'texercisecontroloverthemselves

36.Jacobdecidedtopaintaseriesofpicturesdramatizingthestoryofablack

herobecause()

A.theachievementsofAfricanAmericanswereneglectedinhistorybooks

B.noonehadeverpaintedblackheroes

C.hewantedblackpeopletowritebooks

D.hewasablackmanfromtheCaribbeanislandofHaiti

37.WhichofthefollowingdoesStrayerwanttostressmostinParagraph1()

A.Thedrivingperformancemaybeweakenedbythecellphonetalking

B.Thedrivingperformancemaybeaffectedbyahighbloodalcohollevel

C-Driversshouldnotbeallowedtodriveafterdrinking

D.Thecellphonetalkingisnolesshazardousthanalcoholindriving

38.ThelaunchofChanelperfumesisbasedonthebeliefthat()

A.awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture

B.itwillbetheworld,smostpopularperfume

C.itwillbesoldevery30seconds

D.womenarefondofallkindsofperfumes

六、作文(1题)

39∙L目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你

的看法。

参考答案

LD爱丽丝的英语口语很棒，不是吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】D当陈述部分为肯定式时，反意疑问句要用否定式，且将助动

词置于主语之前。故选D

2.D他说服我放弃下个月去西班牙度假的计划。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dhavesb.后应接省略to的动词不定式，意为让某人做某事；

convincesb,后接ofdoing,意为说服某人做某事；agree后不能直接加

Sb.；persuadesb.后面可接动词不定式todo,意为说服某人做某事。故

选D

3∙A在我看来，这是一种完全不同的情况。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aentirely：完全地，彻底地；merely:仅仅,只不过；briefly：

短暂地，概括地；fully：充分地。根据句意可知，选A

4.C我非常累。不然的话，我就和你一起去看新电影了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C根据句意及OtherWiSe可知，本句包含一个含蓄条件句，表示

与过去事实相反的假设，所以后面的句子的谓语动词应用wouldhave+

过去分词的形式。故选C

5.B60周年庆典上，坐在前面的客人是那些从这所大学毕业的优秀毕业

生。

［考点］词义辨析（形容词）

【精析】Bfaithful:忠实的，忠诚的；distinguished：著名的,卓越的,受

人尊敬的,显得重要的,常用来修饰人；impressive：给人印象深刻的，引

人注目的；interesting：有趣的，有意思的，常用来形容物。根据句意，

此处应该指那些优秀毕业生，所以选B

6.C为了搜捕逃跑的犯人，警察决定审问所有路过的人。

［考点］宾语从句

之后接宾语从句时引导词的选择。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是宾

语从句,从句中缺少主语,故排除B、D项。根据句意可知,应用whoever,

意为无论谁，任何人，相当于anyonewho0故选C

7.D我们遇到了交通堵塞，当我们到达机场时飞机已经起飞了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】Dbythetime+某个过去时间作时间状语时，句子应用过去完成

时，表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，即发生在过去的过去。

本句表示在我们到达之前飞机就已经起飞了。故选D

8.C有些植物对环境的改变非常敏感。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Cbesensitiveto为固定搭配,意为对（细微变化）……敏感。

故选C

9.B她打算一旦从伤病中康复就继续自己的体育事业。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bundergo：经历,经受；intend：打算,计划;bother：费心,

麻烦；hesitate：犹豫，迟疑不决。根据句意可知，选B

10.A当经理突发心脏病时，这个办公室里找不到任何人帮忙。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】AaVaiIable:可找得到,空闲的Approachable:亲切的attainable：

可获得的；adaptable：有适应力的。根据句意可知，选A

11.D昨天发生的火灾造成至少十人死亡。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】DbreakOff:断开,折断；breakup:结束，打碎；breakdown:失

败，（机器等）不能运转；breakout:（战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发。

根据句意可知，选D

12.DD句意：人应该时刻记住外表可能会是个假象。词义辨析题。A、

B、C都表示不正确,错误,没有假象的意思。因此D为正确答案

13.D［翻译］只有当他到达茶室时，他才意识到这是他去年曾待过的地

方。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】D当OnIy+时间状语从句放句首表示强调时，句子要用半倒装

结构，即谓语部分为助动词+主语+谓语形式。故选D

14.AA句意：我写下来了，免得忘了。词义辨析题。incase：免得，以

防万一，是连词防CaSeOf：假使,如果发生，是介词短语；inorderthat：

为了是连词；forfearof：生怕，以免，是介词短语。由句意和句

子结构可知，A为正确答案

15.B如果你只在这个城市待几天，我们可以给你一张临时的借书证，以

便你可以使用市图书馆的书籍。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bterminal：晚期的，致命的Jtemporary:临时的，暂时的,regular：

有规律的，定期的；Permanent:永久的。根据句意可知，选B

16.A【翻译】事实上，我们不知道这条消息是否来自于可靠的来源。［考

点］词义辨析Asource:源头,来源，出处；origin:起源,出身；basis：

根据，基础；foundation:地基，根据，基本原理。根据句意可知，选A。

∏.D她来之前没有打个电话，不然的话我们会给她留个位置。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句含有OtherWiSe引出的含蓄虚拟条

件。根据前半句中的didn'tmake可知，这里表示的是对过去发生事情的

假设，所以谓语动词应用would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词的形

式。故选D

18.D尽管雨下得很大,那些工人还继续在户外工作。本题考查倒装句型。

as引导让步状语从句时，若有表语，则应将表语提至句首，用倒装结构,

故选D

19.C句意：他们决定在那头牛制造更多的破坏之前把它赶走。词义辨析

题。UnIeSs:如果不，除非；UntiI:直至IJ才；before:在之

前；While:当……的时候。根据句意可知C正确

20.A今天已经收到了很多应聘这个职位的电话。

【考点】动词时态和主谓一致

【精析】Atherebe句型中，谓语动词的单复数形式与后面的名词保持

一致，本句中be后的名词为Calls,谓语动词应用应用复数形式。根据

句意可知，本句应用现在完成时，表示到现在为止已经完成的动作。故

选A

21.A

K根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选

项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查

超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.H

H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指

人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时

可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习,研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）Cby（prep.

通过）D.who（Pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（PrOn.引导定语从句）

Eimprove（v.改进,改善）G.truth（n.事实,真相）H.ignored（v.忽视,

不予理睬）LreCentIy（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的

WhO引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或

代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的PeOPIe,此处

表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人故选J。

24.cheerfulcheerful题意：看到她的学生们开心的脸庞，她也回以微笑。

此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces

25.carefullycarefully题干的大意是：如果你仔细地阅读了论文，我肯定

你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词

形式CarefUL再加上-Iy

26.occasionallyoccasionally题意：去年偶尔下下雪，但不足以让我们可

以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知，此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将

occasion变为形容词形式OCCaSionaL再加上-Iy变成副词，用来修饰

snowed

27.Satisfiedsatis行ed题意：他们对学生的表现感到不满。besatisfiedwith

sth∙∕sb.为固定搭配，意为对……感到满意。故空处应填入SatiSfied

28.argumentargument题干的大意是：她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性

收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知，此处需要填写argue的名词

形式argument

29.E

30.E

31.A

32.C

33.E

34.C［考点］推理判断题

【精析】C题干的大意是：申请表必须包括。根据第二段第一句可知，

申请表上应该列出她在前七年工作中进行的手术。根据第二段第四句

Hadsheusedthebesttechniqueinthatcase?可知,这个具体的细节应在她

的申请表中体现出来，所以她才会问自己是否做到了。故选C

35.D［考点］推理判断题

【精析】D根据第三段第二句Yourlevelofselfesteemisalwaysbased

onthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthus

overyourlife.和最后一句Theyareleavestossedbythew