苏州市2022-2023学年七年级下学期英语期末模拟试卷（含答案解析）

2022-2023学年下学期七年级期末考试（苏州专用）英语注意事项：1.本试卷共八大题,满分100分,考试用时100分钟;2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫来黑色墨水签宇笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合;3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫来黑色墨水签宇笔写在答题卡指定的住置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题;4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。第I卷（选择题共49分）一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Itis________building.Howtallitis!A．a180-foot-tall B．an180-foot-tall C．an180-feet-tall D．a180-feet-tall2．Weyoungpeopleshould________tofacethefuture.A．enoughbrave B．beenoughbrave C．braveenough D．bebraveenough3．Youwillhaveto________thelibrarybookifyouloseit.It’stherule.A．take B．payfor C．cost D．spendon4．—I’msorryIdidn’twintherunningraceyesterday.—That’sOK.You________wineverytime.A．can’t B．could C．can D．mustn’t5．________terribleweatheritis!Wewillhavetostayathome.A．Howa B．How C．What D．Whata6．Oh,no!Ourtentisonfire!Let’sgetsomewaterand________.A．putitout B．putoutit C．putitup D．putupit7．Theroomis________forus________.Doyouhaveabiggerone?A．sobig;tolive B．toosmall;tolivein C．sosmall;toliveinit D．bigenough;tolivein8．Thetrainran________thegreenfieldandthen________theforestquickly.A．across;through B．across;across C．through;crossed D．through;across9．Mr.Liwasonhiswayhomewhenhesuddenlyheardsomeone________“Help!Help!”.A．shouting B．toshout C．shouts D．shouted10．—Don’tsmokeintheforestanymore,youngman.Itmaycatchfire.—________.A．Yes,Ido B．No,Idon’t C．Yes,Iwill D．No,Iwon’t第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WillardFranklincametomyclasshalfayearago.Butsince(自从)thefirstday,helockedhimselfinhisworldand____11____spoketoothers.Ashisteacher,Itriedtostartatalkwithhimbut____12____.Itseemedasifhejustdidn’twanttobreakhissilence(沉默).BeforetheChristmas,wegotthenewsoftheyearlycollectionofmoneyforthepoorinourschool.“Christmasisaseasonof____13____.”Itoldmystudents.“Bygivingalittlemoney,youwillhelpbuysometoys,foodandclothingforthesestudentsin____14____.Thecollectionwillstarttomorrow.”ButthenextmorningIfoundthatalmost____15____forgotaboutthecollectionexcept(除了)Willard.Hecameuptomydeskwithhisheaddown.Heputtwocoins(硬币)intothesmallbox.“Idon’tneedmilkforlunch,”hesaid____16____.AfterschoolIcouldn’thelpsharingwhathadhappenedinthemorningwithourheadmaster.“IthinkWillardmaybe____17____tobecomeapartofourclass.”“Iamgladtohearthat,”henodded.“AndIjustgotalistofthe____18____familiesinourschoolwhoneedhelpmost.Here,takea____19____.”AsIsatdowntoread,IfoundWillardFranklinwasatthetopofthelist.Atthatmoment,IstartedtoknowWillardforthefirsttime—acoldfacewitha____20____heart(心).Sincethen,Ilearntthatwhether(是否)richorpoor,everychildhasakindheart.11．A．never B．always C．often D．sometimes12．A．forgot B．changed C．failed D．stopped13．A．enjoying B．giving C．receiving D．shopping14．A．danger B．hope C．hospital D．need15．A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody16．A．badly B．softly C．sadly D．happily17．A．afraid B．kind C．ready D．able18．A．rich B．poor C．broken D．local19．A．look B．walk C．photo D．message20．A．broken B．angry C．warm D．brave第三部分阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALonglongago,amanwenttoIndiaandhehadneverbeentherebefore.Whenhegotthere,hesawalotoffruit,butmuchofitwasexpensivebecausetheycouldn’tgrowmuch,andalsobecausetherewaslittlewater.Finallyhesawabigbasketofsomeveryredandlongfruit.Anditwasthecheapestintheshop.Sohewentupandasked,“Howmucheachkilo?”andtheshopkeepersaid,“Tworupees(卢比).”TworupeesinIndiawasnothing.Soheboughtawholekilogramofthefruitandstartedeatingit.Butafterheatesomeofit,oh,mygod!Hiseyeswatered,hismouthwateredandburnt,andhisfacebecamered.Hejumpedupanddown,saying,“Ah!Ah!Ah!”ButhestillwentoneatingthefruitSomepeoplewhowerelookingathimshook(摇动)theirheadsandsaid,“You’recrazy,man.Thosearechilies(辣椒)!Youcan’teatsomany!Peopleusethemasacondiment,butonlyalittlebittoputintofoodfortaste.Youcan’tjusteatthemlikethat…”Butthesillymansaid,“No,Ican’tstop!Ipaidmoneyforthem,andnowI'lleatthemup.It’smymoney!Idon’twanttowaste(浪费)themoneyIhavepaid.”21．Themanchosetobuytheredandlongfruitonlybecause______.A．hedidn’teatitbefore B．hewashungryC．itwascheap D．hedidn’tseeitbefore22．Theunderlinedword“condiment”inPara3probablymeans______.A．零食 B．调料 C．水果 D．蔬菜23．What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingactions?a.Themanfeltbadaftereatingthe“fruit”.b.Peopleaskedthemantostopeatingthe“fruit”.c.Themanwentoneatingthe“fruit”.d.Themanboughtsome“fruit”fromamarket.A．a-b-c-d B．b-c-d-a C．d-c-a-b D．d-a-b-cBWhenyoutakeyourkidsoutside,remembertousethesunscreen(防晒霜)foryourkids.Inordertomakesunscreenworkwellitmustbeusedcorrectly.Doyouknowhowtouseit?Apply(涂)sunscreenwheneveryourkidswillbeinthesun.Forthebestresults,applysunscreenabout15to30minutesbeforekidsgooutside.Don’tforgetaboutears,hands,feet,shoulders,orthebackoftheneck.Someparentsonlyapplyittothekid’sface.Theyneverapplysunscreentoears,handsorotherpartsofthebody.That’sthewrongwaytousethesunscreen.Youshouldoftenreapplysunscreenforyourkidsaboutevery2hours.Reapplyitafteryourkidssweat(出汗)orswim.Choosetherightsunscreenforyourkids.Notallthesunscreenissuitableforyoungkids.Ifyourkidsuseuptheirsunscreen,buyanewbottleforthem.Don’taskthemtouseyours.Don’texpectabottleofsunscreenlast.Remembertothrowawaythesunscreenthatispastitsexpirationdate.24．Thepassageiswrittento______.A．kids B．teachers C．parents D．sisters25．Theunderlinedword“expiration”means______.A．生产 B．截止 C．期望 D．购买26．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtochoosethebestsunscreenB．HowtoapplysunscreenforkidsC．HowtoprotectyourkidsathomeD．HowtoprotectyourselffromthesunCOneofthethingstobelearntinaforeignlanguageisguessingallthetimewhatkindofthingtocomewhenlisteningtosomeonetalking.Peopledothisallthetimeintheirownlanguage,soitisnecessary(必要的)todothisinaforeignlanguage,too.Herearesomeexamples.1.“What’sthematter?”“Iwenttoapartylastnight,soI…”2.“Ifeelsotiredthesedays.”“Ithinkyou’dbetter…”2.“Ofcourse,sheneverstopstalking.Sheisoneofthemost…”Youcanseefromtheabovethreeexamplesthatthecontext(上下文)helpsalotinunderstandingwhatisbeingtalkedabout.So“guessing”isveryimportantinunderstandingEnglish,especially(尤其)spokenEnglish.27．Thispassagetellsusmainlyabout______.A．theimportanceof“guessing”inlearningaforeignlanguageB．howtoguesswhatoneisgoingtotalkaboutC．someexamplesofrightguessingD．howimportantitistoguessallthetime28．MaybethefinishedanswerinEXAMPLE3is______.A．“…sheisoneofthemostfamousfilmstars.”B．“…sheisoneofthemostbeautifulwomen.”C．“…sheisoneofthemostfamousspeakers.”D．“…sheisoneofthemosttalkativewomen.”29．Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推断)thatguessingis______inlearningaforeignlanguage.A．theonlywayB．moreimportantinspokenEnglishthaninwrittenEnglishC．moreimportantthananyotherwayD．moreimportantinwrittenEnglishthaninspokenEnglishDDoyouwanttohelpChinabecomeamorebeautifulcountry?Now,youcandothisonyoursmartphone.AntFinancial(蚂蚁金服)isanInternetfinancialservicecompany.InAugust2016,itstartedaninterestingprojectonAlipay.Thenameoftheprojectis“AntForest”.Itisreportedthat“AntForest”canhelpmaketheenvironment(环境)better.Buthowdoestheprojectactuallywork?Andwhateffects(效果)doesithave?In“AntForest”,peoplestartbyplantingavirtualtree.Theprojectwillthengivepeople“greenenergy”iftheydolow-carbon(低碳)activities.Theseactivitiesincludewalking,buyingticketsontheInternet,takingbusesorundergroundandsoon.With“greenenergy”,thevirtualtreewillgrowupslowly.Whenthereisenough“greenenergy”,AntFinancialwillplantarealtree.TheAntFinancialcompanyisworkingwithlotsofgreencharities.Together,theyhelpfarmersindesert(沙漠)areasinChinaplanttrees.“AntForest”isveryfamousnow.Morethan250,000,000peoplehaveplantedvirtualtreesontheirphones.AndAntFinancialhasplantedmorethan10,000,000realtrees.BaiXueisaworkerofAntFinancial.Shesaysthecompanyissurethateveryonewantstomaketheenvironmentbetter.Sheandherworkmatesarehappythattheycanhelppeoplemaketheirwishescometrue.AccordingtoBai,AntFinancialwilldomoreinthefuturesothatwecanmakeChinaagreenercountry.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“virtual”inParagraph3mean?A．虚拟的 B．高大的 C．真实的 D．贵重的31．Whichofthefollowingthingscanpeopledotoget“greenenergy”?①walktotheoffice

②driveacartowork

③buyticketsontheInternet

④takeanunderground

⑤helpparentsdosomehouseworkA．②④⑤ B．②③④ C．①③⑤ D．①③④32．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat“AntForest”______.A．isanInternetfinancialserviceB．workstomakeourcountrymorebeautifulC．canhelppeoplemaketheirlifebetterD．willmakealotofmoneybyplantingtrees第四部分信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。(InNewYork,ClaireistalkingwithWuLifromHangzhouaboutgifts.)Claire:I’mtravellingtoyourhometown,Hangzhou.WhatcanIbuyformyfamilyandfriends?WuLi:Well,therearemanyfantasticthingsinHangzhou,liketeaandsilk.Claire:Soundsgood.IthinkmyfamilywouldliketotryChinesetea.____33____WuLi:Sure.Wehavedifferentkindsoftea,suchasgreentea,blackteaandwhitetea.Claire:Wow,somany!____34____WuLi:Greentea.ThemostpopulargreenteaisLongjingteaproducedneartheWestLake.Claire:OK.____35____WuLi:I’msuretheywilllikeit.Claire:Ithinkso.Whataboutsilk?WuLi:____36____Ifyouwanttobuysilkproducts,youcangotoanysilkshopinHangzhou.Claire:Great!I’llbuysomesilkscarvesformyfriends.WuLi:AndthereisasilkmuseuminHangzhou.____37____Claire:Really?Thatmustbeinteresting.Thanksforyouradvice.WuLi:Mypleasure.Enjoyyourself!A．Whichisyourfavourite,WuLi?B．Theydon’tlikeChineseteaatall.C．Youcanfindouthowsilkismadethere.D．I’llbuysomeLongjingteaformyfamily.E．SilkmadeinHangzhouisfamousallovertheworld.F．CouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutChinesetea?G．ButIdon’tknowwhereitis.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共51分)第五部分词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。38．—Couldyouopenthedoorforme?—Sorry,itis________（上锁的）.Idon’thavethekey.39．Anna’stalk________（使惊奇）allthestudentsinthehallandtheygaveherabighand.40．—Whichfloordoyouliveon?—Twofloorsaboveyou,onthe________（第五）floor.41．Theoldmanstopped________（抽烟）afterthedoctortoldhimabouthisillness.42．Someofthe________（文章）inthisbookareeasyforthelittlekidtoread.43．Theboyhadtoborrowabikefromhisbestfriendbecausehedidn’thaveabikeofhiso________.44．Ifyoukeepapet,youshouldtakegoodc________ofit.45．CanyoubelievethatamanintheUKcanlivew________foodfor3weeks?46．—What’sinthatbox?—N________.Theytookawayallthethingsinit.It’sempty.47．—Iamtooshorttoreachthepictureonthewall.—AskTomtohelp.Heistalle________togetit.第六部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。Anoldman,fromanon-English-speakingcountry,tookhiswife____48____Miami,aseashorecityoftheUSA．Theywantedtotakeavisitaroundthecity,buttheywereafraidof____49____(get)lostbecausetheycouldn’tspeak____50____(some)English.Before____51____(leave),theywrotedownthewordsonthegateofthehotel.Theywalkedaround____52____cityandboughtsomethingtheyliked.Aftertwohours,they____53____(begin)togoback.Ofcourse,theycouldn’tremembertheroute,____54____theywenttoapolicemanandaskedforhelp.Thepolicemanasked,“____55____doyoulive?”Thecoupletookoutthepaperwiththewordson.Thepolicemanwas____56____(surprise).Hereadthewordsonthepaper,“Welcometo____57____(we)hotel!”第七部分阅读表达（共3小题；58题1分，59题2分，60题3分，满分6分）认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。Pasta(意大利面)isoneofthemostpopularfoodsintheworld.Peoplelovepastabecauseitischeap,quickandeasytomake.Youcaneatpastaonitsownwithcheese,orwithsauce.Pastacomesinsomanydifferentshapesandsizes.Thereareatleast200differenttypesofpasta.OneofthereasonstherearesomanytypesofpastaisthateachpartofItalyhasitsownpasta.PastahasbeenanimportantpartofItalians’dietsincethe13thcentury.Itstartedasafoodfortherich.Butbythe17thcentury,allItaliansenjoyedpasta.Thisiswhenthefirstpastamachineswereinvented.Aspastabecameeasiertomake,itbecamecheapertobuy.PastaisstillanimportantpartoftheItaliandiet.Butnowitisanimportantpartofmanyotherpeople’sdiettoo.Manypeoplebuypasta,butit’seasytomake.Youonlyneedflour,saltandeggs.Ittakessometimetomixthepastadoughtogether.Thenyoucanchoosewhichtypeofpastashapetomake.Apastamachineisveryusefulforthis,butyoucanalsocutthepastabyhand.58．Whyispastasopopularintheworld?________________________________________________________________59．Howmanytypesofpastaarethereintheworld?________________________________________________________________60．Willyoumakepastabyyourself?Whyorwhynot?_________________________________________________________________第八部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）61．以Myfavouriteoutdooractivity为题，写一篇短文，字数在80词左右，包含以下要点。1.Whatoutdooractivityareyouinterestedin?2.Whyareyouinterestedinit?3.Writeaboutoneofyourexperiences(经历)ofdoingtheoutdooractivity：Whatoutdooractivitydidyoudo?/Whodiditwithyou?/Whendidyoudoit?/Howdidyoufeel?Myfavouriteoutdooractivity________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．A【详解】句意：它是一个180英尺的高楼。它是多么高呀！考查数词+名词+形容词作定语以及不定冠词辨析。a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前。180“onehundredandeighty”为辅音音素开头，且选项中数词+名词+形容词作定语，单词之间应用连字符连接，名词用单数形式，故选A。2．D【详解】句意：我们年轻人应该勇敢地面对未来。考查形容词和enough的用法。enough修饰形容词应后置，排除AB；brave是形容词，其前应该加be动词构成系表结构，故选D。3．B【详解】句意：如果你把图书馆的书弄丢了，你得赔偿。这是规定。考查动词短语。take拿走；payfor赔偿，支付；cost花费；spendon在……方面花费。根据“Youwillhaveto...thelibrarybookifyouloseit.”可知，丢了图书馆的书要赔偿。故选B。4．A【详解】句意：——对不起，我昨天没有赢得跑步比赛。——没关系。你不可能每次都赢。考查情态动词。can’t不可能；could能；can能；mustn’t不许。根据“That’sOK”可知，此处指不可能每次都赢。故选A。5．C【详解】句意：多糟糕的天气啊！我们将不得不待在家里。考查感叹句。根据“...terribleweatheritis!”可知，该句为感叹句，中心词“weather”为不可数名词，因此感叹句句式用What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!。故选C。6．A【详解】句意：噢，不！我们的帐篷着火了！我们去弄点水来，把它扑灭。考查动词短语及代词的位置。putout扑灭；putup张贴。根据“Ourtentisonfire”可知，是指扑灭火，代词it放中间。故选A。7．B【详解】句意：房间太小了，我们住不下。你有大一点的吗？考查too...to结构。根据“Doyouhaveabiggerone?”可知，房间对我们来说太小了而不能住，用too+adj.+todo表示“太……而不能……”。故选B。8．A【详解】句意：火车飞快地穿过绿色的田野，然后穿过森林。考查介词辨析。across介词，表面穿过；through介词，空间穿过。根据“thegreenfield”和“theforest”可知第一空应填across，第二空应填through。故选A。9．A【详解】句意：李先生在回家的路上，突然听到有人喊“救命！”救命！”。考查非谓语动词。根据“Mr.Liwasonhiswayhomewhenhesuddenlyheardsomeone”可知李先生在回家的路上听到有人正在喊“救命！”救命！”。hearsbdoingsth“听到某人正在做某事”，为固定短语。故选A。10．D【详解】句意：——年轻人，再也不要在森林里吸烟。它会着火。——不，我不会了。考查情景交际。根据“Don’tsmokeintheforestanymore,youngman.Itmaycatchfire.”可知，再也不要在森林里吸烟，强调的是下次，所以用一般将来时回答。原句为否定祈使句，表示劝告，应用否定回答表达“我不会这么做了”。故选D。11．A12．C13．B14．D15．D16．B17．C18．B19．A20．C【导语】本文作者通过讲述自己班上看似冷酷的学生WillardFranklin的捐款经历，说明无论贫穷还是富有，每个孩子都有一颗善良的心。11．句意：但从第一天起，他就把自己锁在自己的世界里，从来不跟别人说话。never从不；always总是；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“helockedhimselfinhisworld”可知，他从不跟其他人说话。故选A。12．句意：作为他的老师，我想和他谈谈，但失败了。forgot忘记；changed改变；failed失败；stopped停止。根据“Itseemedasifhejustdidn’twanttobreakhissilence(沉默).”可知，老师试图和WillardFranklin交谈，但是失败了。故选C。13．句意：圣诞节是给予的季节。enjoying享受；giving给予；receiving收到；shopping购物。根据下文“Bygivingalittlemoney,youwillhelpbuysometoys...”可知，圣诞节是一个给予的季节。故选B。14．句意：通过捐一点钱，你将帮助这些有需要的学生买一些玩具，食物和衣服。danger危险；hope希望；hospital医院；need需要。根据“wegotthenewsoftheyearlycollectionofmoneyforthepoorinourschool.”可知，是号召学生们捐钱帮助需要帮助的学生。故选D。15．句意：但是第二天早上，我发现除了Willard之外，几乎所有人都忘记了这个募捐。somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody所有人。根据“almost...forgotaboutthecollectionexcept(除了)Willard”可知，除了Willard外，几乎所有人都忘记了这个募捐。故选D。16．句意：“我午饭不需要牛奶，”他轻声说。badly严重地；softly轻声地；sadly悲伤地；happily高兴地。根据“Hecameuptomydeskwithhisheaddown.Heputtwocoins(硬币)intothesmallbox.”可推知，Willard轻声地对老师说自己午餐不需要牛奶。故选B。17．句意：我想Willard可能已经准备好成为我们班的一员了。afraid害怕的；kind善良的；ready准备好的；able有能力的。根据“IthinkWillardmaybe...tobecomeapartofourclass.”可知，Willard的捐款行动让老师认为他已经做好准备成为班级的一员。故选C。18．句意：我刚拿到一张我们学校最需要帮助的贫困家庭的名单。rich富有的；poor贫穷的；broken破坏的；local当地的。根据“familiesinourschoolwhoneedhelpmost”和上文“theyearlycollectionofmoneyforthepoor”可知，此处指贫困家庭。故选B。19．句意：来看看。look看；walk行走；photo照片；message短信。根据上一句“Ijustgotalistofthe...familiesinourschoolwhoneedhelpmost.”可知，此处是让老师看看名单，takealook“看一看”。故选A。20．句意：就在那一刻，我第一次认识了Willard——一张冷面却有一颗温暖的心。broken破碎的；angry生气的；warm温暖的；brave勇敢的。根据“Sincethen,Ilearntthatwhether(是否)richorpoor,everychildhasakindheart.”可知，老师认识到Willard是一个面冷心热的人。故选C。21．C22．B23．D【解析】21．2分小故事（讲述一个道理：既然你已经失去了一些东西，就让它失去吧，继续前行，那比继续失去更好。）细节理解题。根据第一段Finallyhesawabigbasketofsomeveryredandlongfruit.Anditwasthecheapestintheshop.可知他选择这种水果的原因就是这是最便宜的。故选C。22．2分词意猜测题。根据第三段Peopleusethemasacondiment,butonlyalittlebittoputintofoodfortaste.可知这是人们用来调味的，只需要放一点点就可以。故选B。23．2分排序题。根据短文内容可知：这个人因贪便宜，买了一些根本不能作为水果的辣椒。吃过这种“水果”后，他感到很辣。人们叫他不要再吃了，结果因为舍不得自己花的那些钱，坚持把它们吃完的故事。故选D。【点睛】24．C25．B26．B【解析】24．2分说明文（如何给小孩使用防晒霜）细节理解题。根据第一段“Whenyoutakeyourkidsoutside,remembertousethesunscreenforyourkids.Inordertomakesunscreenworkwellitmustbeusedcorrectly.Doyouknowhowtouseit?”可知，此文是写给父母的。故选C。25．2分细节理解题。根据第六段“Remembertothrowawaythesunscreenthatispastitsexpirationdate.”可知，expirationdate是截止日期。故选B。26．2分主旨大意题。根据第一段“Whenyoutakeyourkidsoutside,remembertousethesunscreenforyourkids.Inordertomakesunscreenworkwellitmustbeusedcorrectly.Doyouknowhowtouseit?”可知，文章介绍的是如何给小孩使用防晒霜，故选B。【点睛】27．A28．D29．B【解析】27．说明文（学习外语时“猜”的重要性）主旨大意题。根据最后一句话“guessing”isveryimportantinunderstandingEnglish,especiallyspokenEnglish.可知，本文主要讲的是学习外语时“猜”的重要性。故选A。28．2分细节理解题。根据“Ofcourse,sheneverstopstalking.Sheisoneofthemost…”的neverstopstalking可猜出她是个健谈的人。故选D。29．2分推理判断题。根据最后一句话So“guessing”isveryimportantinunderstandingEnglish,especiallyspokenEnglish.可知“猜”在口语比在书面语更重要。故选B。【点睛】30．A31．D32．B【解析】30．记叙文（蚂蚁森林）推理判断题。根据第二段InAugust2016,itstartedaninterestingprojectonAlipay.Thenameoftheprojectis“AntForest”.可知，“蚂蚁森林”是支付宝上一个有趣的项目，所以在“蚂蚁森林”里种的树是“虚拟的”。故选A。31．2分推理判断题。根据第四段Theseactivitiesincludewalking,buyingticketsontheInternet,takingbusesorundergroundandsoon.可知选项①③④能帮助人们获得绿色能量。故选D。32．2分推理判断题。根据文章最后一句AccordingtoBai,AntFinancialwilldomoreinthefuturesothatwecanmakeChinaagreenercountry.可知蚂蚁森林致力于使我国更加美丽。故选B。【点睛】33．F34．A35．D36．E37．C【分析】该对话是克莱尔正在和来自杭州的吴莉谈论礼物。33．根据“IthinkmyfamilywouldliketotryChinesetea.”以及下文“Sure.Wehavedifferentkindsoftea,suchasgreentea,blackteaandwhitetea.”可知，此处应该是与中国茶有关的内容。选项F“你能告诉我一些关于中国茶的事吗？”符合语境。故选F。34．根据“Greentea.ThemostpopulargreenteaisLongjingteaproducedneartheWestLake.”可知，此处应该问吴莉喜欢什么茶。选项A“吴莉，你最喜欢哪种茶？”符合语境。故选A。35．根据“I’msuretheywilllikeit.”可知，此处应该是为家人买什么样的茶。选项D“我要给家人买些龙井茶。”符合语境。故选D。36．根据“Whataboutsilk?”可知，此处应该回答杭州产的丝绸怎么样。选项E“杭州产的丝绸举世闻名。”符合语境。故选E。37．根据“AndthereisasilkmuseuminHangzhou.”可知，此处应该介绍去杭州丝绸博物馆的目的。选项C“你可以在那里找到丝绸是怎么做的。”符合语境。故选C。38．locked【详解】句意：——你能帮我开门吗？——对不起，它是锁着的。我没有钥匙。locked“锁着的”，形容词作表语，故填locked。39．surprised【详解】句意：安娜的演讲让大厅里所有的学生都感到惊讶，他们给了她热烈的掌声。根据“theygaveherabighand”可知，是一般过去时态，此处用过去式；结合中文时态，surprised“使惊奇”符合句意；故填surprised。40．fifth【详解】句意：——你住在哪一层？——你上面的两层，五楼。根据“onthe...floor”及中文提示可知，此处用序数词，five的基数词是fifth。故填fifth。41．smoking【详解】句意：老人在医生告诉他他的病情后停止了吸烟。根据“Theoldmanstopped...”及中文提示可知，stopdoing“停止做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填smoking。42．articles【详解】句意：这本书中的一些文章对小孩子来说很容易读懂。根据“are”和中文提示可知，需要名词复数，articles“文章”符合句意；故填articles。43．(o)wn【详解】句意：这个男孩不得不向他最好的朋友借一辆自行车，因为他没有自己的自行车。根据“hedidn’thaveabikeofhis...”和首字母提示可知，此处是指没有自己的自行车。固定短语ofone’sown“某人自己的”，own“自己的”。故填(o)wn。44．(c)are【详解】句意：如果你养宠物，你应该好好照顾它。根据首字母提示可知，takecareof“照顾”符合句意；故填(c)are。45．(w)ithout【详解】句意：你能相信一个英国的男人可以三个星期不吃食物吗？根据“CanyoubelievethatamanintheUKcanlive...foodf