2023-2024学年无锡市八年级第二学期期末英语模拟试卷（含答案解析）

无锡市八年级第二学期期末英语模拟试卷本试题分两卷。第I卷（客观题），第II卷（主观题）。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2．答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（客观题共50分）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1．—Howaboutthecharitysale,Jack?—Ishouldsayitwas________greatsuccess.A．the B．a C．an D．/2．MybestoldfriendBeckwentabroadwithherparents．We________eachothersincethen.A．haven’tseen B．haveseen C．didn’tsee D．don’tsee3．Whichofthefollowingsentenceisanopinion?A．BeijingisthecapitalofChina. B．Thereisasmallshopnexttomydoor.C．Theparkisagoodplacetohavefun. D．Wehavemoresubjectstolearn.4．IranafterDisneycharactersand_________photos.A．couldstoptaking B．couldn'tstoptaking C．couldstoptotake D．couldn'tstoptotake5．TheUK_________England,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIsland.A．makesupof B．ismakingupof C．makeupwith D．ismadeupof6．Afterthreehourswalking,weareall__________anddon’twanttodoanything.A．tiredon B．tiredoff C．tiredout D．tiredwith7．Danielusedto_________towork,butnowheisusedto________becausehewantstokeepfit.A．drive;walk B．drive;walking C．driving;walk D．driving;walking8．It’sgoodmannersto__________.A．droplittereverywhere B．leavethetaprunningC．eatanddrinkinthelibrary D．queueforyourturn9．TheBritishpeoplewon’ttouchyouorpushpastyouwhenyouare_________.A．intheirway B．ontheirway C．intheway D．ontheway10．TheSpecialOlympicsWorldGamesincludemanyevents_________intheOlympicGames.A．similarwiththose B．similartothose C．similarwiththat D．similartothat11．Iamafraidwecannot______totakeataxi．LetsgobyundergroundinsteadA．refuse B．afford C．forget D．fall12．—Whatdoesthecharity_________do?—Ithelpsbuildabetterworldforeveryone,especially,childrenallovertheworld.A．UNICEF B．ORBIS C．Oxfam D．WWF13．—Howmanyoperationsdoyoudoduringavisit,DrMa?—Duringmylastvisit,150patients_________.A．areoperated B．wereoperated C．areoperatedon D．wereoperatedon14．Whenyougotoaforeigncountry,you’dbetterlearnmoreaboutmanners．Justlikethesayinggoes,“________”.A．Agoodbeginishalfdone B．Nopain,nogainC．Manyhandsmakelightwork D．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）I’mwater．DoyouknowwhereI’mfrom?“Fromthetap,Ithink,”thisissomechildren’s____1____．Yes,yes,butbeforethat?Thirtydaysago,Iwaslyingcomfortablyinacloud,enjoyingtheview．Thenthecloud____2____meintoastreamandIrandownthemountainintotheYangtzeRiver．TheYangtzeRivercarriedme____3____areservoir（水库）．Irelaxedthereforafewdays．ThenItravelledalongwayandranintotheHuangpuRiver．Iwas____4____aftermyjourney,sotheytookmetoawatertreatmentfactory．Theygavemeacleaning____5____addedafewchemicals（化学品）tome．ThenItravelledinthepipes____6____thestreets．I____7____thereuntilpeoplecalledmeandhereIam．Thisisnotthe____8____ofmyjourney．Whenpeoplehavefinishedwithme,Iwillgotoasewageworks（污水处理厂）．Thentheywillpour____9____intotheriverandIwillbebackintheseaagain．ThatiswhereIcamefrominthefirstplace．Remembernotto____10____meorpolluteme．It’snotsoeasyformetogettoyou.1．A．question B．answer C．report D．advice2．A．put B．looked C．dropped D．added3．A．with B．from C．for D．to4．A．dirty B．clean C．tired D．excited5．A．and B．but C．so D．or6．A．on B．in C．under D．beside7．A．danced B．trained C．worked D．waited8．A．beginning B．middle C．end D．story9．A．me B．you C．him D．her10．A．help B．waste C．protect D．find三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）ASCREENTIMESURVEYDOYOUUSETECHTOOMUCH?□YesNoIcheckmyphoneeveryfewminutes.IoftengetnervousorangryifIcan’tusemyphoneorcomputer.OnceIstartplayingvideogames,Ihaveahardtimestopping.Ilikereadinge-booksonmymobilephone.Icheckmysocialmedia(社交媒体)allthetime.Ioftenstayuptoolateusingmyphone.Ifeelnervousorupsetwhenmyphoneisdying.Icheckthesameappoverandoveragain.IoftenusemyphonewhenI’mnotsupposedto.Familymembersoftengetangrywithmeformyspendingtoomuchtimeonmyphone.Giveyourself1pointforeveryYes．YOURSCORE:_________0-3points:Notbad．Staytechsmart.4-5points:Youshouldreallytrytocutdownonyourtechuse.6-10points:Yourtechhabitsareheavilyinfluencingyourlife．Thinkabouthowyoucanchangeandbemorepresentintherealworld．1．Howmanypointsdoesthepersonget?A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.2．Thepersondoingthesurvey_________.A．oftenchecksthephoneB．iscrazyaboutvideogamesC．alwaysgoestobedearlyD．onlydoessomereadingonpaper3．Whatshouldthepersondoaccordingtotheresult?A．Stopusingthephonerightnow.B．Learntobemorepresent.C．Spendlesstimeonthephone.D．Keepusingcomputersasusual.BOnceuponatime,akinginAfricahadaclosefriend．Thefriendalwayssaid“Thisisgood!”nomatterwhathappenedinhislife.Oneday,thekingandhisfriendwenthunting．Thefriendmadeamistakewhilepreparingthegunfortheking．Whenthekingshotatananimal,oneofhisfingerswasblownoff(炸掉)．However,thefriendsaid,“Thisisgood!”Thekingshoutedinpain,“No,thisisNOTGOOD!”Hewassoangrythathesenthisfriendtojail(监狱).Ayearlater,thekingwenthuntingagain．Cannibals(食人族)caughthimandtookhimtotheirvillage．Astheycameclosetosettingfiretohim,theynoticedthatthekinghadlostafinger．Cannibalsneverateanyonethatwaslessthanwhole,sotheysetthekingfree.Asthekingreturnedhome,hefeltsorryforwhathehaddonetohisfriend．Hewenttothejailandtoldhisfriendhisexperience.“Youwereright,”thekingsaid．“Itwasgoodthatmyfingerwasblownoff．AndIamverysorryfor__________.”“Youneedn’tsaysorry,”hisfriendsaid．“Thisisgood!”“Howcoulditbegood?”thekingasked.“IfIhadnotbeeninjail,Iwouldhavebeenwithyouandbeeneatenbycannibals!”1．Whydidthecannibalssetthekingfree?A．Becausetheywereafraidoftheking. B．Becausetheylikedthekingverymuch.C．Becausethekinglostoneofhisfingers. D．Becausethekingkilledthematlast.2．Whichcanbebestputinthe_________?A．makingthemistake B．keepingyouinthejailforsolongC．beingcaughtbycannibals D．gettingangrywithyou3．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．ThisIsGood B．I’mSorry C．ScaryCannibals D．TwoCloseFriendsCAsanEnglishsayinggoes“Wherethere’stea,there’shope.”AChinesesayinggoesthat“Firewood,rice,cookingoil,salt,sauce,vinegar(醋)andteaarethesevennecessarythingstobeginaday.”Teaispopularallovertheworld．Itissaidthatnearly5.8milliontonsofteawasproducedaroundtheworldin2018．InTurkey(土耳其),teahasbecomethemostpopularhotdrink．Thisisbecausethatcoffeecostshaverisenandteahasbecomeacheaperdrink．PeopleinIrelanddrinkcupsofhotteatogetthroughthegrey,foggywinters．TeadrinkingintheUKbeganintheeighteenthcentury．TradersintroducedthedrinkfromChinaassomethingveryexpensive．ButnowteaisacommondrinkintheUK．Inordertocelebratethepopulardrink,theUnitedNationshasdesignated(指定)May21asInternationalTeaDay．Thisyear,manycountriescelebratedthefirstInternationalTeaDay,includingChina．AccordingtotheUN,teaismorethanahotdrink．It’sabigpartofmanyculturesaroundtheworld．YouprobablyknowthatpeopleinChinausetop-gradeteatoshowrespectwhenreceivingimportantguests．TheBritishtraditionofafternoonteaisanimportantpartofthatcountry’sculture．Insomeothercountries,teaisalsoofferedduringgatheringsandtalks．Inadditionto(除了)itsculturalimportance,teaisalsoamedicine．Ithasbeenusedfromoldtimestomodernday．“Teaiscoldandlowersthefire.”ChineseMingDynastyherbalist(草药师)LiShizhenoncesaid．Itisalsofoundtodaythatteacanpreventheartdiseaseandsoon．Hotorcold,baggedorloose-leaf,teaisnotjustadrink．It’sasocialcustom(习俗)andalsoamagicmedicine,alink(联系)tothepastandawayoflife.1．Thetwosayingsusedinthefirstparagraphis________theUKandChina.A．toshowthelonghistoryofteainB．toshowtheimportanceofteainC．totellusthetimeofdrinkingteainD．totellthedifferencesbetween2．Whichofthefollowingaboutteaistrue?A．InTurkey,teaismoreexpensivethancoffee.B．InIreland,peopledrinkteatokeepcoolinwinter.C．IntheUK,teaisonlyenjoyedbyrichpeople.D．InChina,teahasbeenusedasmedicineforlong.3．Thewriterwritesthepassage(文章)mainlytointroduce_________.A．differentkindsoftea B．oldsayingsofteaC．importantusesoftea D．thefirstInternationalTeaDayDAloudnoisewakesJanupsuddenly．Shelooksatthealarmclockbesidethebed．It’sfiveo’clock．Thenshehearsthenoiseagain．It’sthunder．Thenshehearsadifferentnoise．It’sthesoundofsomethinghittingthewindow．Shegetsupandgoestothewindow．ShecanseeTomstandingoutsideintherain．He’sshoutingatJan,tellinghertocomeoutside．Jangetsdressed,putsonheranorakandgoesdownstairsquietly,tryingnottowakeTom’sparents．“Whatareyoudoing,Tom?”“Thestorm,”hesays．“It’sthesamestormasThursdaynight．Let’sgotothetree．Maybeyoucangohome!”JanfollowsTomdowntheroadandthensherememberssomething．“Thetimecapsule!”Tomshowsherthebiscuittinunderhisjacket．“I’vegotit.”Andnowmaybethere’sthepossibilityshecanreturntothefuture．Soontheycometotheriverandthentheoldbuilding．Theyrunupthepaththroughthetreesandarriveatthepieceoflandwiththeappletree．“Nowwhatdowedo?”asksJan．“IputthetimecapsulebackwhereIfounditand…”Tomuseshishandstodigaholebythetree．Heburiesthetimecapsuleandthenstandsup．Jansuddenlythinksofsomething．“Tom!Iwantedtogiveyousomethingfromthetimecapsule.”“No．Idon’twantanything．It’smoreimportantforyoutogohome.”JanfeelssadthatTomdoesn’twantsomethingtorememberher．Buthe’sright．Theimportantthingistogethome．“I’mnevergoingtoforgetyou,Tom．Thanks．You’rearealfriend.”“Bye,Jan．Lookformeinthefuture．Promise(承诺)?”“Ipromise.”Thenheturnsandrunsbacktothetrees．Janwatcheshisshadowdisappearintothetrees．（AdaptedfromTheTimeCapsule）1．Jangetsdressed,putson________andgoesdownstairsquietly,tryingnottowakeTom’sparents.A．herhat B．heranorak C．hercoat D．herraincoat2．Theunderlinedword“possibility”inParagraph8means________.A．chance B．success C．task D．discussion3．Whichisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedaccordingtothestory?a．Tomrunsbacktothetrees．b．Tomhasgotthebiscuittin．c．TomtellsJantocomeoutside．d．Tomburiesthetimecapsule.A．c-b-d-a B．b-c-d-a C．c-b-a-d D．b-c-a-d4．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．Jandigsaholebythetreebyherself.B．JangivesTomsomethingtorememberher.C．Jancomeshomewiththehelpofthepolice.D．JanlivesinTom’shomebeforeshegoesbackhome.第II卷(主观题共50分)四、词汇运用(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。1．Canadais________(丰富的)inwaterresources.2．Tobehonest,Idon’twanttogothere________（即使这样）.3．________(放松)!Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmomenttoact.4．Theybuiltthegreenwallto________(避免)soilbeingwashedaway.(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。1．—MyparentsandteachersexpectmetopassthecomingHighSchoolEntranceExamination_________(success)．—Thengoodlucktoyou!2．—Jim,haveyoufinishedyourreportyet?—IwillmadeitifI_________(give)anothertwodays.3．—Hey,Jack．Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?Icalledyoubuttherewasnoanswer．—I_________(listen)tomusicinmyroom．ThemusicwasabitloudsoIdidn’thearthering.4．TheCommunistYouthLeagueofChinacelebrateditsone_________(hundred)birthdayonMay4,2022.五、语篇填空(本大题共7分，每小题1分)根据内容和所给首字母，在对应空格内填入一个恰当的单词，使对话意思完整，所填单词必须完整写出。WangGuoweiwasafamousscholar(学者)wholivedduringthel____1____QingDynasty(1644-1911)．Asahistorian,literarycritic(文学评论家)andpoet,hewask______2______forhisgreatachievementsinthestudiesofancienthistory,philosophyandliterarytheory(理论)．Hechosethreeverses(段)fromSongcitod______3______thethreestagesofthesuccessachievinginlearningandcareerdevelopmentintheHumanWorld(《人间词话》),hisbookofliterarycriticism.Forthefirststage,hechoseTune:ButterfliesinLovewithFlower(《蝶恋花》)byYanShu,“Lastnightthewesternbreezeblewwitheredleavesofftrees．Imountthetowerhighandstrainmylongingeye.”Thismeanspeopleshouldstandonahighpointsotheycanlookfartherahead．Eveninhardtimes,theycanpredictwhatmighthappenandseeaclearpatht______4______theirgoal.Forthesecondphase,Wangchoseanotherciwiththes____5____titleTune:ButterfliesinLovewithFlowersbyLiuYong:“Ifindmygowntoolarge,butIwillnotregret;It’sworththatIamgrowingtiredandweakforher.”(衣带渐宽终不悔，为伊消得人憔悴)Wangusedtheselinestor____6____peoplethatsuccesscomesfromtirelesspersistence(坚持).Thethirdstage,alsothehighlightofthethree,wasfromXinQiji’sciTune:GreenJadeCup（《(青玉案》),“Butinthecrowdonceandagain,Ilookforherinvain.WhenallatonceIturnmyhead,Ifindhertherewherelanternlightisdimlyshed.”Thelinestoldusthatunexpectedsuccessoftenarriveswhenwearealmostr_____7_____togiveup．However,withhardworkandfulldevotion(投入),successcanbefoundatlast.六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。Doyougetworriedthinkingaboutacomingmathtest?Ifyes,youarefarfromalone．Mathanxiety(焦虑)hasbecomeacommonpsychological(心理的)conditionamongstudentsaroundtheworld．AccordingtoaUniversityofCambridgestudy,manypeopleexperiencediscomfortwheninfaceofamathproblem,frommildtension(紧张)tostrongfear.Somepeoplealsoexperiencephysical(身体的)problemssuchasaracingheart．Theymaythentrynottomeetwitheverysituationaboutnumbers,meaningtheywillmissthejobsrelatedtothissubject,suchasscience,technologyorengineering,accordingtoTheGuardian.However,thefactshowsthatthosewithmathanxietyaren’tsuretobebadatmath．“Theymayhavehadareallybadexperiencewithmathandtherearewaystoimprove,”DanielAnsari,thewriterofthestudytoldTheLondonFreePress,“Studentswithmathanxietyarenotcognitively(认知地)disadvantaged.”Also,therearewaystodealwithyourstressrelatedtomath．Ifyou’refeelingstressedbeforeamathexam,itmayhelptospendafewminutesexploringthosefeelingsbeforetheexambegins．“Justbecauseyouhaveafastheartbeat,thatdoesnotreallymeanyouwillfail.”SianBeilock,ascientistintheUStoldtheBBC.Alittlemathanxietycouldbethoughtofasapositive(积极的)challengetoovercome．Thisnervousenergycanmotivate(激励)you,accordingtoIanLyons,apsychologistatGeorgetownUniversityintheUS.阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。SituationManystudentsmayfeelnervouswhentheythinkaboutacomingmathtest.ProblemsManypeoplefeeluncomfortablewhen____1____amathproblem.Somepeopleexperiencephysicalproblemssuchasaracingheart.____2____fortheproblems____3____everysituationaboutnumbersisnotarightway．Ifsoyoumaymissthejobsrelatedtomath.Believethatyouaren’tsuretobebadatmaththoughyourexperiencewithmathisnotpleasant.It’s____4____todealwithyourstressbyspendingafewminutesexploringthefeelingsbeforeamathexambegins.____5____alittlemathanxietyasapositivechallengeanditwillmotivateyou.七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)1．这对夫妇五十年前就结婚了。Thecouple________________________fiftyyearsago.2．联合国儿童基金会为贫困地区的孩子提供基础教育。UNICEF________________________childreninpoorareas.3．你介意教我如何在网上订票吗？Wouldyoumind______me__________________ticketsonline?4．如果你想把这些书借更长时间，你得续借。Ifyouwantto______thebooks______,you____________renewthem.5．我们在公共场所应避免大声笑。Weshould____________loudly____________.6.Morepeopleandmoneyare_______________________________withthecharitywork.八、书面表达（本大题共20分）“俭，德之共也；侈，恶之大也。”古往今来，“勤俭节约”体现了中华民族的价值取向和道德风尚。习总书记一直提倡“厉行节约、反对浪费”的社会风尚，请你从以下几个方面谈谈作为一名中学生，你在日常生活中如何节约、杜绝浪费的。要求：1.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。2.词数：90词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。3.参考词汇：厉行节约，反对浪费practisestricteconomyandcombatswasteNowadays,ourcountrypractisesstricteconomyandcombatswaste．Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldstartwiththethingsaroundus.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Everyonecantryhisbesttoplayaroleincreatingabettersociety.参考答案一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1．B【解析】句意：——Jack，慈善拍卖怎么样？——我想说它很成功。考查不定冠词。a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，不定冠词；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前，不定冠词；the特指，定冠词；/零冠词。success“成功”是可数名词单数形式，因此其前应用不定冠词a/an表泛指，great为辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a。故选B。2．A【解析】句意：我最好的老朋友贝克和她的父母去了国外。自那以后我们再也没有见过了。考查现在完成时。根据“sincethen”可知，时态使用现在完成时，故排除C、D；又根据“MybestoldfriendBeckwentabroadwithherparents”可知，朋友去了国外，应该是再也没有见面了。故选A。3．C【解析】句意：以下哪个句子是观点？

考查常识。BeijingisthecapitalofChina北京是中国的首都；Thereisasmallshopnexttomydoor我的门旁边有一个小商店；Theparkisagoodplacetohavefun公园是一个玩的好地方；Wehavemoresubjectstolearn我们有更多的科目要学习。ABD选项描述的是一般性的事实，C选项对公园的评价，属于观点，故选C。4．B【解析】句意：我追着迪士尼人物跑并且忍不住地拍照。考查固定搭配。根据“IranafterDisneycharacters”可知是我喜欢迪士尼人物，所以后面是忍不住地拍照，而不是停止拍照，因此排除A和C。“忍不住做某事”的结构为can’tstopdoingsth，时态为一般过去时，因此是couldn’tstopdoingsth。故选B。5．D【解析】句意：英国是由英格兰，苏格兰，威尔士和北爱尔兰组成的。考查动词短语。makesup组成；makeupwith与……和解；bemadeupof由……组成。结合句意，英国这个国家由几部分组成，用短语ismadeupof，故选D。6．C【解析】句意：走了三个小时后，我们都累了，什么都不想做考查形容词短语。tiredon错误表达；tiredoff错误表达；tiredout精疲力尽；tiredwith疲惫；根据“anddon’twanttodoanything”可知此处指“精疲力尽”。故选C。7．B【解析】句意：丹尼尔过去常常开车去上班，但现在他习惯步行去因为他想保持健康。考查固定句型。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事；beusedtodo被用来做某事。根据“butnow”可知表示转折，前半句是表示过去，且是usedto，因此第一空表示过去常常做某事，后用动词原形drive；根据“becausehewantstokeepfit.”和“isusedto”可知，第二空表示“习惯步行”，用walk的动名词形式walking。故选B。8．D【解析】句意：排队等候是有礼貌的。考查动词短语。droplittereverywhere乱丢垃圾；leavethetaprunning让水龙头开着；eatanddrinkinthelibrary在图书馆吃喝；queueforyourturn派对等候。根据“goodmanners”可知，礼貌的行为应是排队等候，故选D。9．A【解析】句意：当你挡着英国人的路时，他们不会碰你或推开你。考查介词短语。inone’sway挡着某人的路；intheway挡道；onone’sway=ontheway在……路上；根据“TheBritishpeoplewon’ttouchyouorpushpastyou”可知此处指“当你挡着英国人的路时”，主语为“TheBritishpeople”用相应的物主代词their表特指。故选A。10．B【解析】句意：世界特奥会有许多项目与奥运会类似。考查形容词短语和代词。besimilarwith和某人相似，后面只能接人；besimilarto与……相似，后面可接人也可接物。此处表示项目相似，因此用短语besimilarto；that代指单数名词；those代指前面出现的复数名词，此处events是复数名词，因此用those代指，故选B。11．B【解析】句意：恐怕我付不起出租车钱。让我们改坐地铁吧。本题考查动词。A．refuse拒绝；B．afford付得起，承担得起；C．forget忘记；D．fall落下；砍倒。根据句意选B12．A【解析】句意：——联合国儿童基金会是做什么的？——它帮助为每个人建立一个更美好的世界，尤其是世界各地的儿童。考查常识。UNICEF联合国儿童基金会；ORBIS国际奥比斯组织；Oxfam牛津饥荒救济委员会；WWF世界自然基金会。根据答语“Ithelpsbuildabetterworldforeveryone,especially,childrenallovertheworld.”可知，上句问的是联合国儿童基金会。故选A。13．D【解析】句意：——马医生，参观期间你做多少次手术？——我上次来的时候，150个病人做了手术。考查时态和动词。operate“做手术”，是不及物动词；operateon“给……做手术”，是及物动词短语；根据“Duringmylastvisit,”可知，此处用一般过去时，排除A、C两项。结合句意，主语150patients与谓语之间是被动关系，因此谓语用被动语态，故选D。14．D【解析】句意：当你去外国时，你最好多了解一些礼仪。就像俗话所说的那样，“入乡随俗”。考查习语。Agoodbeginishalfdone良好的开端是成功的一半；Nopain,nogain一份耕耘，一份收获；Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好办事；WheninRome,doastheRomansdo入乡随俗；根据“Whenyougotoaforeigncountry,you’dbetterlearnmoreaboutmanners.”可知此处指“去外国要多学礼仪，入乡随俗”。故选D。二、完形填空1．B2．C3．D4．A5．A6．C7．D8．C9．A10．B【解析】本文主要通过以“水”第一人称的口吻，介绍从哪里来回哪里去，告诉我们要珍惜水资源。1句意：从水龙头，我想，“这是一些孩子的回答。question问题；answer答案；report报告；advice建议。根据“Fromthetap,Ithink”可知，这是答案；故选B。2句意：然后云把我扔进了一条小溪，我跑下山进入长江。put放；looked看；dropped降落；added增加。根据“meintoastream”可知，掉进小溪里；故选C。3句意：长江把我带到了一个水库。with和；from来自；for为了；to到。carrysthtosp“把某物带到某地”，故选D。4句意：我旅行后很脏，所以他们把我带到一家水处理厂。dirty脏的；clean干净的；tired累的；excited兴奋的。根据“Theygavemeacleaning”可知，很脏；故选A。5句意：他们给我清洗了一下，给我加了一些化学药品。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“Theygavemeacleaning”可知，先给我清洗再放一些化学品，是顺承关系；故选A。6句意：然后我穿过街道下面的管道。on在……上面；in在……里；under在……下面；beside在……旁边。根据“pipes...thestreets.”可知，管子在街道下面；故选C。7句意：我在那里等着，直到人们叫我，我就来了。danced跳舞；trained训练；worked工作；waited等待。根据“untilpeoplecalledmeandhereIam”可知，一直等到人们叫我；故选D。8句意：这不是我旅程的终点。beginning开始；middle中间；end结束；story故事。根据“Whenpeoplehavefinishedwithme”可知，并不是我旅途的结束；故选C。9句意：然后他们会把我倒进河里，我又会回到海里。me我；you你；him他；her她。根据“intotheriverandIwillbebackintheseaagain”可知，把我倒到河里；故选A。10句意：记得不要浪费我或污染我。help帮助；waste浪费；protect保护；find找到。根据“orpolluteme”可知，不要浪费水也不要污染水；故选B。三、阅读理解A1．B2．A3．C【解析】本文是一份对电子产品的调查结果。1细节理解题。根据“Giveyourself1pointforeveryYes.”可知每个“yes”是1分，文中表格一共有4个“yes”，所以是得到了4分。故选B。2细节理解题。根据“DOYOUUSETECHTOOMUCH?”以及“Icheckmyphoneeveryfewminutes.”可知做调查的人是会经常看手机的人。故选A。3细节理解题。根据“4-5points:Youshouldreallytrytocutdownonyourtechuse.”可知应该试着减少科技产品的使用。故选C。B1．C2．B3．A【解析】本文讲述了一个国王和他的朋友的故事，告诉我们任何一件事的发生都有它好的一面。1细节理解题。根据第三段“Cannibalsneverateanyonethatwaslessthanwhole,sotheysetthekingfree.”可知，因为国王断了一根手指，整体不是完整的，因此食人族放了他。故选C。2推理判断题。根据第四段“hefeltsorryforwhathehaddonetohisfriend.”可推知，从食人族那里回来后，国王明白断了一根手指未必是坏事；他也后悔曾经因为这个将他的好朋友投入监狱。结合选项，B项“把你关在监狱这么久”符合情景，故选B。3最佳标题。通读全文可知，国王因为断了手指而没有被食人族吃掉，而他的朋友因为被关进了监狱所以没有陪国王去狩猎，不然被吃掉的就是他了；这个故事告诉我们任何一件事的发生都有它好的一面。结合选项，“ThisIsGood”贯穿全文，应为本文最佳标题。故选A。C1．B2．D3．C【解析】本文讲述了茶在世界各地非常受欢迎。茶不仅仅是饮料，它是世界上许多文化的重要组成部分，茶还可以作为药材。1推理判断题。根据“AsanEnglishsayinggoes‘Wherethere’stea,there’shope.’AChinesesayinggoesthat‘Firewood,rice,cookingoil,salt,sauce,vinegar(醋)andteaarethesevennecessarythingstobeginaday.’”可知，英国谚语说：“有茶的地方就有希望。”中国有句谚语说：“柴米油盐酱醋茶是开始一天的七件必要的事情。”这两句谚语告诉我们茶在英国和中国的重要性，故选B。2推理判断题。根据“‘Teaiscoldandlowersthefire.’ChineseMingDynastyherbalist(草药师)LiShizhenoncesaid.”可知，中国明代药师李时珍曾说过：“茶凉而降火。”因此推断在中国，茶作为药材已经有很长时间了。故选D。3推理判断题。根据“Hotorcold,baggedorloose-leaf,teaisnotjustadrink．It’sasocialcustom(习俗)andalsoamagicmedicine,alink(联系)tothepastandawayoflife.”可知，茶不仅仅是一种饮料，还是一种社会习俗，也是一种神奇的药物，是一种连接过去和生活方式的纽带。因此本文主要想要介绍茶的重要用途，故选C。D1．B2．A3．B4．D【解析】本文节选自《时间胶囊》，主要讲述了Tom通过埋时间胶囊，帮助Jan回家的故事。1细节理解题。根据“Jangetsdressed,putsonheranorakandgoesdownstairsquietly...”可知，Jan穿上了她的带帽防寒服。故选B。2词义猜测题。根据“Andnowmaybethere’sthepossibilityshecanreturntothefuture.”并结合下文可知，此处指Jan有可能回到未来。画线词意为“可能，可能性”，与“chance”意思相近。故选A。3细节理解题。根据“He’sshoutingatJan,tellinghertocomeoutside.”，“Tomshowsherthebiscuittinunderhisjacket.”，“Tomuseshishandstodigaholebythetree．Heburiesthetimecapsuleandthenstandsup.”和“Thenheturnsandrunsbacktothetrees.”可知，Tom先是拿了饼干罐，然后叫Jan出来，接着挖洞埋了时间胶囊，最后转身跑回树林，所以故事发展的正确顺序是：b-c-d-a。故选B。4推理判断题。根据“Jangetsdressed,putsonheranorakandgoesdownstairsquietly,tryingnottowakeTom’sparents.”可知，Jan下楼的时候不想吵醒Tom的父母，由此推断她回家前住在Tom家。故选D。四、词汇运用(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。1．rich【解析】句意：加拿大水资源丰富。根据中文提示可知，应填rich“丰富的”；berichin“富有……的”，故填rich。2．anyway【解析】句意：老实说，我无论如何都不想去那里。anyway“无论如何，即使这样”，故填anyway。3．Relax【解析】relax“放松”。此处为祈使句，用动词原形，首字母大写。故填Relax。4．avoid【解析】句意：他们建造绿墙为了避免土壤被冲走。avoid“避免”，用于不定式结构中表目的，故填avoid。(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。1．successfully【解析】句意：——我的父母和老师希望我能成功通过高考。——那祝你好运！根据句意和所给词汇可知，空处应填副词修饰动词“pass”，“success”“成功”，名词，其副词形式是“successfully”“成功地”。故填successfully。2．amgiven【解析】句意：——吉姆，你的报告写完了吗？——如果再给我两天时间，我会成功的。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语I和谓语give“给”之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/aredone，be动词用am。故填amgiven。3．waslistening【解析】句意：——嘿,杰克。昨天这个时候你在干什么？我打电话给你，但没人接。——我在房间里听音乐。音乐声有点大，所以我没听到铃声。listen“听”，动词；根据上文“Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?”可知，询问的是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应使用过去进行时进行回答，结构：was/weredoing，主语是I，be动词使用was。故填waslistening。4．hundredth【解析】句意：中国共青团在2022年5月4日庆祝自己的百岁生日。根据“one...birthday”和所给词汇可知，表示第几个生日应用序数词，“hundred”“百”的序数词形式是“hundredth”。故填hundredth。五、语篇填空(本大题共7分，每小题1分)1．(l)ate2．(k)nown3．(d)escribe4．(t)o##(t)oward##(t)owards5．(s)ame6．(r)emind7．(r)eady【解析】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了王国维人间词话中的三境界。1句意：王国维是晚清著名学者。根据“QingDynasty(1644-1911)”可知，王国维生活在晚清。故填(l)ate。2句意：王国维是一位历史学家、文学评论家和诗人，他在古代历史、哲学和文论研究方面取得了巨大的成就。根据“以……闻名beknownfor”可知，known符合句意。故填(k)nown。3句意：他在《人间词话》中，从宋词中选取了三段来描述在学习和事业发展上取得成功的三个阶段。结合句意可知，describe符合语境。故填(d)escribe。4句意：即使在困难时期，他们也能预测可能发生的事情，并看到通往目标的清晰路径。根据“通向某人的目标to/toward/towardsone’sgoal”可知，to/toward/towardsone’sgoal符合语境。故填(t)o/(t)oward/(t)owards。5句意：在第二阶段的时候，王国维还是用到了同样的标题柳永《蝶恋花》中的词句。根据“ButterfliesinLovewithFlowersbyLiuYong”以及结合首字母提示，same符合句意。故填(s)ame。6句意：王国维用这一句词的目的是想提醒人们成功是来自不知疲倦的坚持。结合句意和首字母提示，remind符合语境。故填(r)emind。7句意：这句诗告诉我们，意想不到的成功往往是在我们几乎准备放弃的时候到来的。根据“众里寻他千百度。蓦然回首，那人却在，灯火阑珊处。”可知他是想表达意想不到的成功往往是在我们几乎准备放弃的时候到来的，结合首字母提示ready符合语境。故填(r)eady。六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)1．facing2．Ways##Methods3．A