2023年宣威市来宾考英语最后一模试卷含答案

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

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I.单项选择

1、一Whichwouldyouprefer,orangejuiceorcoffee?

一EitherOK,butIprefercoffeemilk.

A.are;toB.is;toC.are;withD.is;with

2、-Willyougocampingwithus,Bob?—Γdloveto,butIstudyforthetest.

A.mayB.havetoC.canD.could

3、—Ifyouhaveanytrouble,pleasecallme.—.ButIcanmanageit.

A.PmsorrytohearthatB.Ifsverykindofyou

C.IhavenotroubleD.Iwillthinkitover

4、一Howoftendoyougoswimminginsummer?

—,Ican,tswimatail.

A.AlwaysB.NeverC.SometimesD.Seldom

5、一Hefinishedofftwobowlsofnoodlesinnotime.

—Becausehewassohungry.

A.carefullyB.slowlyC.quickly

6、Lifethe1900swasverydifferentfromwhatitisnow.

A.inB.onC.fromD.by

7、…Look!Who'sboytalkingwithJackoverthere?

一一Oh,heismycousin,Bob.Heishonestboy.

A.a;theB.the;anC.the;aD.a;an

8、ManypeoplethisculturalTVprogramcangetthepublicinterestedinancientChinesepoems.

A.inventB.expectC.manageD.devote

9、Idon,tlikethecolorofthisshirt.Couldyoupleasegivemeone?

A.theotherB.othersC.anotherD.other

10、forty

A.com⅛rtableB.floorC.monitor

∏.完形填空

5

11、Whitecloudsfilledthesky.Thesunsraysburstthroughthem,spreadingcheerand1,Afterthemeal9

m

Olivialaybackontheblanket,2theamazingskyandDadwas3thepicnicfood,Dad9thatcloudover

therelookslikearhinoceros(犀牛)!There,sahorn(角),twoearsandalongtail,πOliviasaid4,,,Isthere?1

can,tseeit.πDadsighedandshookhishead,wDoyouseeany5intheclouds,Dad?"υIseeaturkey.,,

Herubbedhischeeksand6hercloserwithhiswarmhands.

l,,,

Dad91seeafightinglion,arunninggiraffeanda7parrot.

,,Γmsorrytostopourfun,8itlookslikerain"saidDad,9thepicnicbasketwnCloudsdon,tget

big10they,regoingtodroprainonus.wAraindropfellonOlivia,sforehead."You,reright,Dad.ΓllU

theblanket.,,Thetworushedforthecar.OntheirwayhomeOlivia12outofthewindow,wIstheskyalways

that13beforeastorm,Dad?,,

,,Beautyisinthe_14一ofthebeholder(旁观者),mylittleangel,nItisapitythattherearesomepeoplewho

wouldneverseenarhinocerosoraturkeyinclouds.15eyesofthechild,theworldisfreshandappealingeach

day.

1.A.hotnessB.coldC.warmthD.gas

2.A.greetingB.touchingC.admiringD.drawing

3・A.cookingB.packingC.finishingD.preparing

4.A.confusedlyB.excitedlyC.surprisinglyD.frighteningly

5.A.thingsB.animalsC.figuresD.characters

6.A.pulledB.pushedC.carriedD.took

7.A.crawlingB.playingC.flyingD.hunting

8.A.soB.butC∙andD.or

9.A.turningoverB.lookingafterC∙bringinginD.reachingfor

10.A.ifB.whileC.asD.unless

11.A.throwB.spreadC.getD.cover

12.A.jumpedB.glaredC∙staredD.walked

13.A.beautifulB.clearC.brightD.blue

14.A.handB.mouthC.earD.eye

15.A.BeyondB.ByC.OverD.Throug

m.语法填空

12、ΓmHongmei.IL_(learn)Englishformanyyears,butIdon,tfinditeasy.IwenttoanEnglish-speakingcountryon

ourlastvacation,andIcouldnotspeaktothepeoplevery2,(good).OurtourguidespokeEnglishforus.NowIknow

itisimportant3.(learn)moreEnglish,soI,mhavingextra4,(lesson)inmyfreetime.Ibelieveitcanhelp5.(I)

improvemyEnglishmoresoon.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、ImaginethatyouarethefirstpersonevertoseeHawaii.Whatwouldbethefirstthingyouwouldsetfooton?

Thebeach,naturally.TherearehundredsofmilesofbeachesonthetwentyislandsofHawaii.Theseislandscover1,600

milesandareabout2,30θmileswestofCalifornia.Mostofthemarecoveredwithfinewhitesand.Theyarethoughtto

beamongthefinestbeachesintheworld.

AnotherwonderfulthingaboutthebeachesofHawaiiisthewatertemperature.Theyear-roundaverage（平

i⅜J）temperatureofthewateratthefamousWaikikiBeachis230C!

Thesameistrueofairtemperature.Infact,therearenorealseasonsinHawaii.Thereisadifferenceofonlytwoor

threedegreesbetweenthehottestdayofsummerandthecoldestdayofwinter.ThafswhytheHawaiiansdon,thavea

wordforweatherintheirlanguage.

PerhapsthenicestthingaboutHawaiianbeachesarethewaves.Theearliestsettlers（定居者）inHawaii9thePolynesians,

quicklylearnedhowmuchfunitwastoridethewaves.Theydevelopedasportwhichisnowverypopularontheislands

calledbodysurfing.Yougooutintotheocean,waitforabigwavetocometowardsyou,jumponit,andrideitallthe

waytothebeach.

NowimagineonceagainthatyouarethefirstpersonevertosetfootinHawaii.Whatdoyouthinkwouldbethesecond

beautifulthingyouwouldnotice?

Woulditbethosestrangetriangles（三角形状物）risingoutofthewaterhundredsandhundredsofmetershigh?What

arethosebeautifulthings?Theyarevolcanoes（火山），ofcourse.Thesevolcanoesarenotjustapartoftheislands.They

madetheislandsatfirst.Becauseofthemtheislandsarestillgrowing.

ThemostfamousvolcanoonHawaiiisMaunaLoa.Itistheworld,smostactivevolcano.Ithasbeenerupting（喷发）for

thousandsofyears.Evenwhenitisn,terupting,smokecomesoutoftheearthfromathousandlittleholes.

In1950MaunaLoaeruptedfortwenty-threedays.Thateruptingproducedthegreatestamountoflava（熔岩）in

modernhistory.In1960iteruptedagain.Thattimeitaddedakilometerofbeachtotheisland.BecauseMaunaLoahas

eruptedsooften,ithasbecomethebiggest（butnotthetallest）mountainintheworld.

ThesevolcanoescouldbedangeroustothepopulationofHawaii.Infact,Hilo9thesecondlargestcityinHawaii9isbuilt

justunderMaunaLoa.Thevolcanocoulderuptatanytime.Mostpeoplebelievethatitwilleruptsometimeinthenext

twenty-fiveyears.ButthepeopleofHilodonotseemworried.Theylivewiththedangeraspartoftheirlives.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethetwomostbeautifulthingsinHawaii?

A.Wavesandcities.

B.Beachesandlanguage.

C.Volcanoesandbeaches.

D.Volcanoesandpeople.

2.WhichisNOTthereasonwhytheHavvaiiansdon,thaveawordforweatherintheirlanguage?

A.TherearenorealseasonsinHawaii.

B.Thetemperatureofthewateratoneofthebeachesisalways230C.

C.TheHawaiiansfeelalmostthesameinthehottestdayandcoldestday.

D.ThereisnotmuchdifferenceinairtemperaturealltheyearroundinHawaii.

3.Itcanbeinferredthataccordingtothepassage.

A.volcanoesaremoreactivebecausetheareaoftheislandisenlarging

B.thevisitorstoHawaiicanprobablyseemorethanoneactivevolcano

C.MaunaLoaisthetallestmountainintheworldbecauseithaseruptedsooften

D.peopleinHiIoaresurethatmorevisitorswillcomebecauseofvolcanoes

B

14、Londonusedtobe“foggy”…the"fog"wasinfactsmog,amixtureofsmokeandfog.Inotherwords,itwascausedby

airpollution.InLondon,someofthispollutioncamefromfactories,butalotofitcamefromthecoalthatpeopleburnt

intheirhousestokeepwarmduringthewinter.Bythe1950s,London'ssmogproblemhadbecomesobadthatthe

governmentdecidedtodosomethingtocleanuptheair.Itdidn,tallowpeopletoborncoalinanyBritishcity.Afew

yearslater,theairbecamemuchcleaner.

TodaymanyChinesecitiesfacethesameproblemwithairpollutionthatLondonfacedsixtyyearsago.However,this

problemismoredifficultforChinesecitiestosolve.Onereasonisthatmoreofpollutioncomesfrombigfactories,

ratherthanfromthecoalburntinpeople,shouses.Ifthesefactoriesweresuddenlyclosed,itwouldharmtheeconomy

andlotsofpeoplewouldlosetheirjobs.Anotherreasonisthatchangingfromcoaltocleanerfuelsisquiteexpensive.

However,theairinmanycitieswillbecomecleaner,asthegovernmentandordinarypeoplepaymoreandmore

attentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.

1.（小题1）WherewasthepollutionfrominLondonoversixtyyearsago?

A.Thepollutioncamefromfactories.

B.Thepollutionwasfromcoalthatpeopleburntintheirhouses.

C.Thepollutionwasfromtoomuchtrafficontheroads.

D.Thepollutionwasfromfactoriesandcoalthatpeopleburntintheirhouses.

2.（小题2）HowwastheairinLondonafterthegovernmentdidn9tallowpeopletoborncoalinanyBritishcity?

A.Itwasstillfoggy.B.Itwassmog.

Itwasmuchcleaner.D.Itwasstormy.

3.（小题3）Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?

A.InmostofChinesecitiesthereissmog.

B.ThereasonsofsmoginChina.

C.Thereasonsofwhyit,sdifficultforChinatosolve“smog”.

D.WhatdidChinesegovernmentdotosolve“§mog”.

4.（小题4）WhichofthefollowingisnottrueEXCEPT.

A.peopleinLondonwereallowedtoborncoalsixtyyearsago.

B.theairpollutioninmanyChinesecitiesisnotserious.

C.smoginfactisamixtureofsmokeandfog.

D.changingfromcoaltocleanerfuelsisquiteeasyandcheap.

C

15、Healthyeatingdoesn,tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.

Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers9healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwill

findthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.

Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouare

thirsty-sometimesyouarejustthirsty,youneednofood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.

Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Afteryoudon,teatforthepasttenhours,your

bodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.

Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.Weallneedsnackssometimes.Infact,it'sagoodideatocattwo

healthysnacksbetweenyourthreemealsThisdoesn,tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.

Don,teatdinnerlate.Withourbusylife,Wealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntilthelastminute.Trytoeatdinnerat

least3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthe

next8—10hours.

1.Thewritergivesuspiecesofadviceonhealthyeating.

A.4B.5C.6

2.WhichsnackisNotmentionedinthepassage?

A.FruitsB.YogurtC.Icecream

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Snacksarebadforourhealth.

B.Weshouldkeepeatinguntilwearefull.

C.Weshouldhavedinneratleast3hoursbeforegoingtobed.

4.TheIIlIClerliIIed（画线）word“digest”means,"inChinese.

A.消化B.享用C,储存

5.Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.wheretoeatB.howtoeatC.whytoeat

D

16>AftershakingtheeastcoastofHonshu,JapanonMarch11,theearthquakehascausedmorethan10,000deathsand

17,000peoplemissing.IndowntownofTokyo,buildingsshookandfrightenedcitizenblockedoutallthestreetsand

roads.Thetsunami（飓风）afterwards,whichcausedmoredeathsandinjury,madeJapanesepeopleunabletocheerup.

MNOWthatourneighborsareintrouble,,,theForeignMinistryspokesmansaid,uweareinourturntogiveahand.Our

rescueteamhasalreadygotthereintimetohelp."Theterribleearthquakealsocausedabigfirebreakingoutatthe

Fukushimanuclearpowerplant（福岛核电站），Ieadingtoaradiationleaking（泄漏）.

50nuclearworkers,facingradiationandfire,becametheonlypeopleremainingattheFukushimanuclearpowerplant

onTuesday—andperhapsJapan,slastchanceofpreventingabroadernucleardanger.Theyhavevolunteeredtoput

seawaterondangerousnuclearfuel（核燃料）tocoolitdown,topreventthousandsoftonsofradioactivedusthighinto

theair.Somescientistssuggestthattheleakingisharmfultohumanbeingandmayinfluencehumanbodythroughrain

orsnowfromtheskyinthefuture.

1.TheearthquakeinJapanhascausedoverpeoplemissing.

A.10,000B.17,000C.27,000

2.Fromthepassage,weknowthatledtoaradiationleaking.

A.theearthquakeB.thetsunamiC.therain

3.thenuclearfuelcanpreventradioactivedusthighintotheair.

A.ThrowingawayB.BurningoutC.Coolingdown

4.SomescientistssuggestJapanesepeoplewatchoutfor.

A.thefireB.theweatherC.theseawater

5.Themainideaofthispassageisthat.

A.Japanisthemostdangerouscountryintheworld

B.abigfirebrokeoutattheFukushimapowerplant

C.theearthquakeinJapanledtoaradiationleaking

E

17、Doyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtodeceive（欺骗）？Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,but

leavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecangiveyouafalsepicture.

Forexample,someonemightsay,uIjustwonahundreddollarsontheIOttery（彩票）.Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollar

ticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!55

Thisguyisawinner,right?Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthathebought$200worthoftickets,andonlyonewas

awinnerHe,sreallyabigloser!

Hedidn,tsayanythingthatwasfalse,butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.Thafscalledahalf-truth.Half

truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.

Someofficersoftenusethistrick.LefssaythatduringGovernorSmith,slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsand

gainedthreemillionjobs.Thenshetriesanotherterm.Oneofthepersonswhodon,tsupporthersays,uDuring

GovernorSmith,sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!”Thafstrue.However,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,

uDuringGovernorSmith,sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.”

Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths,ɪfsagainstthelawtomakefalsestatementssotheytrytomisleadyouwith

thetruth.Anadvertisementmightsay,66NineoutoftendoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstotakeYuckyPiIIstocure

toothache.95ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCompany.

Thiskindofthinghappenstoooften.Ifsasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.

1.Wemayinferthattheauthorbelievespeopleshould.

A.buylotteryticketsifpossible

B.makeuseofhalf—truths

C.becarefulaboutwhattheyaretold

D.nottrusttheYuckyCompany

2.Howmanyexamplesdoesthewritergivetoshowhowthetruthisusedtodeceive?

A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four

3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Usinghalftruthsisagainstthelaw.

B.Technically,halftruthsareinfactlies.

C.YuckyPillsisaverygoodmedicinefortoothache.

D.GovernorSmithdidagoodjobduringherlastterm.

4.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?

A.He,sreallyabigloser!

B.Sometimesthetruthcanlie.

C.Advertiserswillsometimesusehalftruths.

D.It'sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatements.

F

18、Mannersareveryimportantforourdailylife.Therearemanydifferentcustomsandhabitsamongdifferent

countries.Wemustfindoutandfollowtheircustomssothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Hereareexamplesof

thethingsthatapersonwithgoodeducationshoulddo.

IfyouvisitaChinesefamily,youshouldknockatthedoorfirst.Whenthedooropens,youwillnotmovebeforethehost

says"Comein,please?9Afteryouentertheroom,youwouldnotsitdownuntilthehostasksyoutotakeaseat.Whena

cupofteaissenttoyourhand,youshouldsay4tThankyou,,andreceiveitwithtwohands.Beforeenteringahousein

Japan,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverydirty,

thisisnotdone.InaMalayhouse,avisitoralwaysleavesalittlefoodtoshowthathehashadenough.InEngland,a

visitoralwaysfinishesthefoodtoshowthathehasenjoyedit.Thehostwillbepleasedwiththat.

YouhavetogiveyourpresentinpublicintheMiddleEasttoshowitisnotabribe.Butit,sgoodmannerstogiveyour

presentinprivateinAsia.Youmustn,tgiveknivesinLatinAmericabecauseitsuggeststhatyouwanttocutoffthe

relationship.Youmustn,tgiveyourfoodtoArabiabecauseitsuggeststhatyouthinkyourhostisn,tofferingyouenough

toeat.

“Comeanytime"means"Iwantyoutovisitme"inIndia.Ifyoudon,tsuggestatimeatonce,theIndiawillthinkyou

arerefusingtheinvitation.ButifanEnglishmansays“Comeanytime”,theywillthinkyouareimpoliteifyoustart

fixingadate.

1.Peopleshouldknowdifferentmannersindifferentcountriesbecause.

A.actionsspeaklouderthanwordsB.wheninRome9doastheRomansdo

C.practicemakesperfectD.theearlybirdcatchestheworm

2.WhatisgoodmannersinChina?

A.enteringtheroomwithoutknockingatthedoorB.leavingalittlefoodbeforefinishingit

C.sittingdowndirectlyafterenteringtheroomD.receivingacupofteawithtwohands

3・Theunderlinedword“bribe"meaninChinese.

A.贿赂B,