2018-2022年五年中考英语真题汇编（河北）：任务型阅读（解析版）

5年(2018-2022)中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编(河北专用)

专题04任务型阅读

（2022年河北省中考英语真题）

阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题.

"Icouldtellitwashimbythewayhewalked.^^Ifyou,veeversaidthat,youunderstandbiometrics（生物识别

技术）.Biometrictechnologyisanimportanttopicinourworkandprivatelives.Itincludestheuseoffingerprints

orknowingaperson'svoice.Itisthescienceaboutwhatapersonlookslikeandhowapersondoesthings.Like

treeleaves,notwohumanbeingsareexactlythesame.They,vegotdifferenteyesanddifferenthair.Andeveryone

hasadifferentwayofwalkingormoving.

Thistechnologycantellyoufromothers.Atthemomentifyoutravelthroughanairport,youneedyourID

cardorpassport.Ifyougotoyourbanktogetsomemoney,youneedacardandaspecialnumber.Butwhatshould

youdoifyouloseyourpassportorforgetyournumber?Biometrictechnologycansolvethisproblem.The

technologyisbecomingmoreandmorepopularwitholdpeoplebecausetheynolongerneedtoremembertheir

passwords（密码）.

ThiStechnologyisallaroundUSinOUrlife.Weusethemtounlockasmartphone,getintoourhomes,startour

carswithoutakeyorevenpayforourshopping.

Nothingisperfect.Peopleareworriedaboutthesafetyoftheirprivateinformation.However,thetechnology

willbecomemuchbetterinthefuture,anditwillbecomemoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.

1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语.

36.Biometrictechnologyincludesorknowingaperson'svoice.

37.Whatarepeopleworriedabout?

38.Wherecanthetechnologybeusedaccordingtothetext?（至少写出文中提到的两个地方）

39.

40.

【答案】

36.theuseoffingerprints

37.Peopleareworriedaboutthesafetyoftheirprivateinformation.

38.Weusethemtounlockasmartphone,getintoourhomes.（至少写出文中提至IJ的两个地方）

39.Thistechnologycantellyouf⅛mothers.

40.这种技术在我们的生活中无处不在。

【解析】

本文主要介绍了生物识别技术的作用，它在我们生活中的用处以及它的弊端。

36.根据“Itincludestheuseoffingerprintsorknowingaperson,sVoiCe”可知，它包括使用指纹或识别一个人

的声音，故填theuseoffingerprintsβ

37.根据“Peopleareworriedaboutthesafetyoftheirprivateinformation”可知，人们担心他们的私人信息的安

全，故填Peopleareworriedaboutthesafetyoftheirprivateinformation.

38.I艮据“Weusethemtounlockasmartphone,getintoourhomes,startourcarswithoutakeyorevenpayforour

ShOPPing”可知，我们用它们来解锁智能手机，进入我们的家，不用钥匙启动汽车，甚至支付我们的购物费

用，故填Weusethemtounlockasmartphone,getintoourhomes.（至少写出文中提到的两个地方）

39.根据“ThistechnologycantellyoufromOtherS”及整段的内容可知，此段主要介绍生物识别技术能够把你

和其他人区别开这个用处，所以第一句话就是本段的主题句，故填Thistechnologycanteɪɪyoufromothers.

40.thistechnology“这项技术"：allaroundus"在我们周围"：inouMife"在我们生活里”，故填：这种技术在我

们的生活中无处不在。

（2021•河北中考真题）

Whatwilltheworldoftomorrowlooklike?Manypeopletodaybelievethattechnologyisgoingtohelpsolve

someofthemostdifficultproblemswehaveonEarthtoday.Newtechnologymaysolveoldproblems,anditmay

alsocreatenewones.Notechnologyisperfect.Eachhasadvantagesanddisadvantages,asthesethreeexamples.

Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyofusthinkthatwewillbeabletoflytotheskiesinourownpersonal

flyingcar.Wecouldflyat480kmperhour,avoidingtrafficlightsandbusyroads.However,ifthecarsbecome

popular,therewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.

3Dprintingisanothernewtechnologyforthefuture.3Dprintersarealreadyusedtomakelife-sizemodelsof

carparts,andman-madebodyparts,suchasears.Aswemoveintothefuture,3Dprintingwillchangethewaywe

makethingsandthewaywetreatsickpeople.Thedisadvantageisthatsuchamachineisveryexpensive.

Finally,peoplearetryingtobuildarobotsuit（套装）.Thisisanelectronicsuit.Itallowspeopletoliftheavy

objectsandwalkalongway.ɪtmighthelppeoplewalkagainafteranillnessoranaccident.However,one

disadvantageatthemomentiscost.

Lookingahead,itiseasytoimagineafuture.Wewillbeabletoflytowork,printoutanewpairofshoesor

liftacaraboveourheads.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolvebeforeallofthisispossible,wecancertainly

dreamofaworld.InthisWOrld,technologymakespeople'slifeeasierandsaf⅛.Itcansolvesomeofthemost

difficultproblemsWehavetoday.

L2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语.

1.Newtechnologymayandmayalsocreatenewones.

2.Iftheflyingcarsbecomepopular,therewillbeproblemswith.

3.Whatmighttherobotsuithelppeopledoafteranillnessoranaccident?

4._________________________________________________

5._________________________________________________

【答案】

1.solveoldproblems

2.trafficcontrol

3.Itmighthelppeoplewalkagain.

4.3Dprintingisanothernewtechnologyforthefuture.

5.在这个世界上，科技使人们的生活更容易、更安全.

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了面向未来世界的一些新技术.

1.根据原文“Newtechnologymaysolveoldproblems,anditmayalsocreatenewOneS''可知，新技术可以解决

老问题，也可以创造新问题。故填SoIVeOldProblems。

2.根据原文“However,ifthecarsbecomepopular,therewillbeproblemswithtrafficContrOr'可知,如果飞行汽

车变得流行起来，交通管制就会出现问题,故填trafficcontrol。

3.根据原文“Itmighthelppeoplewalkagainafteranillnessoranaccident”可知，机器人服装可以帮助人们在

疾病或事故后重新行走。故填ɪtmighthelppeoplewalkagain.

4.根据第三段内容可知，本段主要讲的是3D技术的前景,故本段第一句为主旨句。故填3Dprintingisanother

newtechnologyforthefuture.

5.Inthisworld在这个世界上,technology技术，makes使得，people,s人们的，life生活，easierandsafer

更容易、更安全。故答案为：在这个世界上，科技使人们的生活更容易、更安全。

（2020•河北中考真题）

Rememberbooks?Thepaperkind.Withpages.Intheolddaysbeforecomputers,togetinformation,people

readbooksandnewspapers.StudentsspenthoursandhoursintheIibraiy,lookingforinformationintheoldbooks

forhomework.Nowstudentscanfindanythingontheinternetinseconds.Thelibrarywasaplacewhereeveryone

wasquiet.Singalongtomusic?Never!Watchamovieonphonewhiletheyarereading?Impossible!Butnow

studentscanwatchvideosabouttheirresearchtopicastheywriteapaper.

Beforecomputers,articleswerehandwritten.Ifastudentmadeamistake,hewouldthrowthepaperawayand

startwritingalloveragain.Now?Ifastudentmakesamistake,hecanjustremoveorcutit.Studentstypeontheir

computersandedit（编辑）freely.Buttheyshouldsavetheirwritingintimeonthecomputerbecauseitmaystop

workingsuddenly.Whowantstolosehishardworkforever?

Communicationonlineiseasyandfun.Whilestudentsarewriting,theycandiscusswithfriendsinanother

window.Didyouthinktheywerechatting（聊天）withsomeoneintherealsameroom?No!They'rechattingwith

everyoneintheirownroom.

Technologyhelpsusgetimportantinformationinnotime.Inareaswherebadweatherisaproblem,wecan

getwarningsfromourphone.OurlocalradioorTVstationcangiveinformationaboutwheretogethelporwhatto

dotokeepourfamilyandhomesafe.

Technologyisourfriend!

1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第四段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语.

6.Intheolddaysbeforecomputers,peopletogetinformation.

7.Howcanastudentcorrecthismistakewhilewritingonthecomputer?

8.Whyshouldstudentssavetheirwritingintimeonthecomputer?

9.

10.__________________________

【答案】

6.readbooksandnewspapers

7.Hccanjustremoveorcutit./Byremovingorcuttingit.

8.Becauseitmaystopworkingsuddenly.

9.Technologyhelpsusgetimportantinformationinnotime.

10.当学生在写字的时候，他们能够与朋友们在另一个窗口讨论.

【分析】文章大意：本文通过有电脑之前和有电脑之后人们在查找信息、写字、交流方式等方面的一些对

比，指出科技带给我们便利，是我们的朋友。

6.根据第1段中“Intheolddaysbeforecomputers,togetinformation,peoplereadbooksandnewspapers.''可知

在有电脑之前的日子里，人们通过读书和读报来获取信息。故答案为readbooksandnewspapersβ

7,根据第2段中“Now?Ifastudentmakesamistake,hecanjustremoveorcutit.”可知用电脑写字时，学生们

可以通过删除错误来纠正它。故答案为：Hecanjustremoveorcutit./Byremovingorcuttingit.

8.根据第2段中"Buttheyshouldsavetheirwritingintimeonthecomputerbecauseitmaystopworking

SUddCnIyJ可知学生们必须及时保存的原因是电脑很可能突然停止运转。故答案为：Becauseitmaystop

workingsuddenly.

9.第4段主要介绍科技让我们更及时地接收信息。第一句为总领句，后边为实例列举.故答案为：Technology

helpsusgetimportantinformationinnotime.

10.考查英译汉.WhiIe当的时候；StUdentS学生；arewriting正在写字；they他们；Can能够;discusswith

friends与朋友们讨论；inanotherwindow在另一个窗口。最后根据汉语语言习惯翻译整个句子。故答案为：

当学生在写字的时候，他们能够与朋友们在另一个窗口讨论。

（2019•河北中考真题）

阅读短文，并按要求完成以下题。

Criticalthinking（批判，性,思、维）istιyingtoimprovethewayyouthink.Peopleusecriticalthinkinginevery

areaoflifetosolveproblemsandevaluateClaimS（评估主张）.

Likeeveryotherskill,criticalthinkingtakespractice.Whenaproblemcomesourway,weneedtothink

criticallytodecidehowtosolveit.Whenweseeanadvertisement,forexample,weshouldstopandthink.

Advertisementsaremadetomakepeoplefeelcertainthattheyaretrue,andthenpeoplecanbuytheproducts.But

iswhattheadvertisementsaystrue?Isitmakingaclaim?Ordoesitonlyinterestus?Criticalthinkingisimportant

andstopsusfrommakingpoorchoices.Infact,weareusingitifWeaskquestionsnaturallyaboutwhatwesee.

Practicemakesperfect.Whileyouaregrowingincriticalthinking,you'llbecomeawiserandmorethoughtful

person.Therearemanywaysofdoingpractice.Hereareafew.

★Readaboutatopicpeopledisagreeon.Lookatarticlesorbooksonallsidesofthesubject.Foreachsideof

thesubject,thinkcarefullyandevaluateit.

★Whenyouseeorhearaclaim,askquestionsaboutit.Whoismakingtheclaimandwhy?

★Evaluateyourownthinking.Whereandwhydoyouthinkuncritically?Howcanyouimprove?

Criticalthinkingshouldbepartofeverythingwedo.ItmayhelpyoutoSUCCeodatWOrkOrSChOOLMake

yourselfintoahabitofcriticalthinking.Changeyourthoughtsandchangeyourworld.

1,2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

11.Peopleusecriticalthinkingtoandevaluateclaims.

12.Criticalthinkingcanstopusfrom.

13.Whatkindofpersonwillyoubecomeasyougrowincriticalthinking?

14.

15.

【答案】

11.solveproblems.

12.makingpoorchoices.

13.I,llbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson.

14.Likeeveryotherskill,criticalthinkingtakespractice.

15.它可能在工作或学校帮助你成功。

【分析】文章介绍「我们遇见了事情要用批判性思维来思考问题，以及介绍了怎么来提高我们的批判性思

维的方法。

11.根据PeopleusecriticalthinkingineveryareaoflifetosolveproblemsandevaluateClaimS（评估主张）可知是

来解决问题；故填solveproblems.

12.根据CriticalthinkingisimportantandstopsusfrommakingpoorChoiCeS.可知能阻止我们做糟糕的选择;

故填makingpoorchoicesφ

13.4艮据Whileyouaregrowingincriticalthinking,you,llbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulPerSon.将会成为

一个睿智的、更有思想的人；故答案是「11becomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson.β

14.根据Likeeveryotherskill,criticalthinkingtakesPraCtiCe.和第二段内容主要讲锻炼批判性思维；故答案是

Likeeveryotherskill,criticalthinkingtakespractice0

15.根据helpsbtodo帮助某人做某事，atworkorschool在工作和学校；故答案是：它可能在工作或学校

帮助你成功。

（河北省2018年中考英语试题）

阅读短文，并按要求完成如下小题.

Artificialintelligence（AI）（人工智能）isgrowingrapidly.Wearelivinginaworldthatdependsmoreand

moreonAI.AIisagroupoftechnologiesthathelpmachinesget,understandanduseinformationtodotasks.

Al,srecentdevelopmentshavegotalotofsocialattention.SomepeoplehavewelcomedAIbecauseitmakes

thingspossible.Forexample,AIwillhaveabiginfluenceonareaslikemedicineandengineering.Butthis

attentionhasalsoproducedalotoffear.Especially,manyworkersareworryingthatAIcouldmakethemlosetheir

jobs.

Accordingtoarecentstudy,nearlyfivepercentofjobswilldisappearbecauseofAI.Insomeindustries,AIis

alreadydoingtheworkthatpeopleusedtodo,suchasassembling（装配）cars,diggingthecoalandliftinggoods.

Self-drivingcarsandtruckscontrolledbyAIwillalsotakeawaythedriver,sjobsinthefuture.

Ontheotherhand,AIwillalsocreatemanynewjobsforpeople.Morepeoplewillbeneededtowrite

programmersforAIsystems（系统）andtheywillsetupandworkonthem,too.MeanwhileJobsthatrequire

feelings,excellentcommunicationskillswithpeoplewillnotbereplaced（取代）byAI.Theseincludesjobsin

fieldsliketeaching,nursingandpersonaltraining.

AIishere.ItisChanginghowPeoPIeIiVeandWorki〉manyways.ThatmakesAIimportanttowatch,notto

fear.

1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将问中画线句子译成汉语.

36.AIisthathelpmachinestodotasks.

37.controlledbyAImaymakethedriverslosetheirjobs.

38.WhatwillAIcreateforpeople?

39.

40._____________________________________________________________________

【答案】

36.agroupoftechnologies

37.Carsandtrucks.

38.Manynewjobs.

39.AI,srecentdevelopmentshavegotalotofsocialattention.

40.它在许多方面改变着人们的生活和工作方式.

【解析】

【分析】

试题分析：这篇说明文介绍了人工智能系统，它是帮助机器获取、理解和使用信息来完成任务的一组技术,

会为人们创造许多新的工作机会，也在很多方面改变着人们的生活和工作方式.

36.句意：人工智能是帮助机器获取、理解和使用信口来完成任务的一组技术.考查细节理解题.根据第

一段结尾AIisagroupoftechnologiesthathelpmachinesget,understandanduseinfoπnationtodotasks.,可知

填agroupoftechnologies.,

37.句意：由人工智能控制可能会使司机失去工作。考查细节理解题。根据SelfFrivingcarsand

truckscontrolledbyAIwillalsotakeawaythedriver,sjobsinthefuture.,ɪʧ知填Carsandtrucks..

38.句意：Al会为人们创造什么？考查细节理解题。⅛iKOntheotherhand,AIwillalsocreatemanynewjobs

forpeople.,可知填Manynewjobs.β

39.根据第二段第一句Al'srecentdevelopmentshavegotalotofsocialattention.,结合全段内容，可知填Al's

recentdevelopmentshavegotalotofsocialattention..

40.Itischanging它在改变着；howpeopleliveandwork人们如何生活和工作；inmanyways在许多方面。

根据句意结构，可知填：它在许多方面改变着人们的生活和工作方式。

（2022・河北・天津市河东区天铁第一中学模拟预测）

Sometimestheeasiestwaytogetsomewhereisonthebackofabike.

MoreandmorepeopleareusingcarsinmanyplacesinAfricatoday.However,thingsaredifferentinMalawi.

BikesarethemostpopularwayinthisAfricancountry.

RidingbikesisawayoflifeinMalawi.PeopleusethemtoCarryheavythings.Theyalsousebikestocarry

people,especiallytourists.Theseyears,takingaςςbicycletaxi“totravelaroundMalawihasbecomequitepopular

amongtouristsfromallovertheworld.

IfyougotoMalawi,youwillfindalotofbiketaxiswaitingonbothsidesoftheroads.Theridersmakethe

bikescomfortableforpassengerstositon.Youcanjumponabiketaxiandgetaroundataverylowcost.

Aliceisa21-year-oldstudentfromCanada.Sheenjoysthespecialbikeridingalot.441reallylikethebiketaxi,“

shesays."It'seasyandcheap.^^Aliceusuallypaysjust$1forgoingshoppingintown.

28-year-oldPanjiraKhombebegantorideabiketaxitwoyearsago.Theyoungmanenjoysthisjob.4iusedto

makeboatsforaliving,butthat,sahardjob.BeingabiketaxirideriseasyformeandIdon,tmindcarιyingheavy

people,,,hesays.

1.isawayoflifeinMalawi.

2.IfyougotoMalawi,youwillfindalotofwaitingonbothsidesoftheroads.

3.PeoplecanjumponabiketaxiandgetaroundinMalawi.

4.Aliceenjoysthebiketaxibecauseit,s.

5.PanjiraKhombethinksthatmakingboatsis.

【答案】

1.Ridingbikes

2.biketaxis

3.ataverylowcost

4.easyandcheap

5.difficult/hard/ahardjob

【解析】

本文主要介绍了在马拉维这个非洲国家自行车非常受欢迎，并且详细介绍了如何受欢迎。

1.根据文中“However,thingsaredifferentinMalawi.BikesarethemostpopularwayinthisAfricanCoUntry."可

知，在马拉维，骑自行车是一种生活方式。ridebikes“骑自行车”，此处是动名词作主语，故填Ridingbikes。

2.根据文中“IfyougotoMalawi,youwillfindalotofbiketaxiswaitingonbothsidesoftheroads.”可知，如果

你去马拉维，你会发现许多自行车出租车在道路两旁等候。故填biketaxis。

3.根据文中“YoucanjumponabiketaxiandgetaroundataverylowCOSt.“可知，你可以跳上出租自行车，以

非常低的成本四处走动。ataverylowCOSt"以最低的价格”，故填ataverylowcost.

4.根据文中“Aliceisa21-year-oldstudentfromCanada.Sheenjoysthespecialbikeridingalot.ςςIreallyHkcthe

biketaxi,“shesays.uIt,seasyandcheap.,,AliceusuallypaysjustSlforgoingshoppingintown.“可知，艾丽斯喜

欢自行车出租，因为它既简单又便宜。故填easyandcheap。

5.木艮据文中“28-year∙oldPanjiraKhombebegantorideabiketaxitwoyearsago.Theyoungmanenjoysthisjob.

“1usedtomakeboatsforaliving,butthat,sahardjob.“可知，PanjiraKhombe认为制造船只很困难。故填

difficult/hard/ahardjob0

（2022•河北保定•二模）

Eveiyonehasfeelings.Theywillfeelstressed（有压力的），worriedandfrightenedsometimes.Thefollowing

wayswillbeofgreatvaluetoyouwhenyouareinsuchbadmoods.

1Getsupport.

Whenyouneedhelp,don,tbeafraidtoletthepeoplewhocareaboutyouknowit.Talktosomebodysuchas

yourparentsoryourteachers.Anddon,tforgetyourfriends.Theymightbeworriedaboutthesametestorhavea

similarproblemlikeyou.

2Keepcalm.

It,seasytoletyourfeelinggowildwhenyouaresad.Noticeyourfeelingandthinkaboutwhyyoufeelthat

way.Then,findawaytocalmdownandtoexpressthem.Doingbreathing,exercises,listeningtomusicorgoing

forawalkcanhelpyoubeinabettermood.

3Don,ttakeitoutonyourself.

RememberthattherearealwaysPeoPIetohelpyou.Bekindtoyourselfandaskthepersonwhocanhelpyou

getthroughthedifficulttimesforhelp.

4Trytosolvetheproblem.

Nowthatyou,recalmandhavesupportfromparentsandfriends,it,stimetogetdowntobusiness.Youneed

tobesurewhattheproblemis.Thoughyoucan,tsolveallofit,maybeyoucanbeginbysolvingapieceofit.

5Behopeful—moststresswon,tlastlong.

Itmaynotseemthatitwillendwhenyou,reinthemiddleofastressfulsituation,butstressdoesgoaway,

oftenwhenyouthinkabouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.

1至3小题完成句子；4小题找出并写下全文的主题句；5小题将文中画线句子译成汉语.

6.Talktoyourfriendswhenyouneedhelp.Maybetheyarethesametestasyou.

7.Youwouldbeinabettermoodifyoudobreathingexercises,orgoforawalk.

8.Whatcanyoudoevenifyoucan,tsolveallofyourproblem?

9.

10._______________________________________________

【答案】

6.worriedabout

7.listentomusic

8.Youcanbeginbysolvingapieceofit.

9.Thefollowingwayswillbeofgreatvaluetoyouwhenyouareinsuchbadmoods.

10.记住,总会有人帮助你。

【解析】

本文主要介绍了如何缓解压力的一些建议。

6.根据"Anddon,tforgetyourfriends.Theymightbeworriedaboutthesametestorhaveasimilarproblemlike

you.”可知，当你需要帮助时，与你的朋友交谈，也许他们和你担心同样的考试。beworriedabout“担心”，固

定搭配，故填worriedabout0

7.根据“Doingbreathing,exercises,listeningtomusicorgoingforawalkcanhelpyoubeinabettermood.“可知，

如果你做呼吸练习、听音乐或散步，你的心情会更好，句子是一般现在时，主语是第二人称，谓语动词用

原形，故填listentomusicβ

8.根据“Thoughyoucan,tsolveallofit,maybeyoucanbeginbysolvingapieceOfit.”可知，即使你不能解决所

有问题，你可以从解决其中的一部分开始，故填Youcanbeginbysolvingapieceofit.

9.通读全文及根据“Thefollowingwayswillbeofgreatvaluetoyouwhenyouareinsuchbadmoods.“可知，本

文主要介绍了如何缓解压力的一些建议。故填Thefollowingwayswillbeofgreatvaluetoyouwhenyouarein

suchbadmoods.

10.remember记住；that引导宾语从句,无意义；thereare有,固定句型;always总是；PeOPle人们;help

帮助;you你；故填:记住，总会有人帮助你。

（2022・河北唐山•二模）

Lifeislikeajourney.Ontheway,Wehavehappinessandsadness.Sometimesitisfullofregrets.Ifsnot

difficultforanyonearoundyoutotellhisregrets.Whenwegetolder,welookbackandwishthatwehadmade

betterchoices.Howcanweavoidfutureregrets?

Makebetterplans.Ifyoustarttodosomething,you,dbettermakeaplanbeforedoingit.Theearlier,the

better.Youwillknowwhatcomesfirstandwhatcomeslast.You,llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyou

shouldn,tdo.Ifchangeshappen,youwillhavemoretimetodealwiththem.

Liveamoreactivelife.Youcangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeepyourelaxedand

active.Youalsoneedtoshowyourkindnesstoothers.ttThankyou“canbringasmiletosomeone,sface.Learnto

say“sorry“anddon,tbeangrywithothers.

Findtherightfriend.Af⅜iendCanmakeyourIifbCOlerfiIlandheOrShemaybreakyourIifbasWelLSoyou

needtothinktwicewhenyouchooseafriend.Whenyougetintotrouble,askfriendsforhelp.Alittlehelpmayget

yougoodresults.

Neverfearfailure.Everybodyfails,eventhegreatestperson.Weshouldnotfearfailure,becausefailureisnot

theendoftheroad.WemusttakefailureasachancetoIeamandimproveourselves.

（1）（2）完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下全文的主题句；（5）题将文中划线句子译成

汉语。

11.Wemaylookbackandwishwehadmadewhenwegetolder.

12.Beforeyoubegintodosomething,you,dbetter.

13.Whyshouldn,twefearfailure?

14.

15.

【答案】

11.betterchoices

12.makeaplan

13.Becausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.

14.Howcanweavoidfutureregrets?

15.一个朋友可以使你的生活丰富多彩，他或她也可能会破坏你的生活.

【解析】

本文主要讲了生活就像一次旅行，充满了幸福，悲伤和遗憾，并对怎样才能避免未来的遗憾提出了一些建

议.

11.根据“WhenWegetolder,welookbackandwishthatwehadmadebetterChoiCeS.“可知，回首往事H寸，我们

希望自己做出更好的选择。动词后面应跟名词或名词短语作宾语，故填betterchoices。

12.根据“Ifyoustarttodosomething,you1dbettermakeaplanbeforedoingit.”可知，在做某事之前，你最好制

定一个计划。hadbetter+动词原形”最好做某事”，故填makeaplan0

13.根据"Weshouldnotfearfailure,becausefailureisnottheendoftheroad."可知，我们不应该害怕失败是因

为失败不是道路的终点。故填Becausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.

14.通读全文，根据“Howcanweavoidfutureregrets”可知，本文主要就怎样才能避免未来的遗憾提出了一

些建议。故填HowcanWeavoidfutureregrets?

15.firiend朋友；make使；Iife生活；Cok>rful多彩的；may可能；break破坏；aswell⅛,固定搭配。故填:

一个朋友可以使你的生活丰富多彩，他或她也可能会破坏你的生活。

（2022・河北•廊坊市育人学校一模）

阅读短文，并按要求完成下面的小题.

WiththedevelopmentofthetelevisionandtheInternet,manypeoplehavechangedtheirhobbiesandtheway

theyenjoytheirsparetime.BecauseofthetelevisionandtheInternet,manypeoplespendlesstimereading,the

aimofthisarticleistogivereasonswhypeopleshouldreadjustforpleasure.Thereasonsthat1giveyouarequite

simple:toimproveyourknowledge,tohavemorefun,tomakeyourimaginationfly,tofindnewwaystoexpress

yourideas,andtohaveabetterunderstandingoflife.

Firstly,youcanimproveyourknowledgewhenyouread.Thereareallkindsofgoodbookstochoosefrom.

Peoplewhoreadmoreusuallyhaveabetterideaatlifethanthosewhodonotreadoften.

Secondly,youcanhavefunandincreaseyourimaginationbyreadingbooks.Childrenhaveverygood

imagination,soparentsneedtoreadlotsofstoriesthatfeedtheirimagination.Adultsshouldtrytodeveloptheir

imaginationbyreadingbooksthatmakethemthinkamazingthings.

Finally,nomatterhowoldyouare,itcanhelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingoflifeandexpressyourideas

toothersinasimpleandcorrectway.

Soɪsuggestthatyoureadmore.IknowthatmanyofusliketoplayontheInternetwhenwearefree,butwe

couldalsonotforgettoreadbooks.TrytoChOOSegoodbooksatthebeginning,andthenI'mSUrethatyouWiH

neverStOPreading.

16.完成句子：

Theaimofthispassageistogivereasonswhypeopleshouldread.

17.Whatwouldpeoplewhoreadmorehaveaccordingtothispassage?

18.简略回答问题：Howcanparentsfeedtheirchildren,simagination?

19.找出并写出第二段的主题句：

20.将文中画线句子译成汉语:

【答案】

16.(just)forpleasure

17.(Theywouldhave)abetterideaaboutlife.

18.Parentsneedtoreadlotsofstories./Byreadinglotsofstories.

19.Firstly,youcanimproveyourknowledgewhenyouread.

20.在刚开始的时候尽力选择好书，然后我确信你将不会停止读书.

【解析】

本文讲述了人们阅读的理由：第一，能提高你的知识；第二，有更多的乐趣，让你的想象力飞翔；第三，

能找到新的方式来表达你的想法，对生活有一个更好的理解.

16.细节理解题。根据第I大段“theaimofthisarticleistogivereasonswhypeopleshouldreadjustforpleasure.”

这篇文章的目的是给出为什么人们应该只是为了娱乐而阅读的理由.可知，是为了娱乐.故答案填(just)for

pleasure.

17.细节理解题。根据第2大段“Peoplewhoreadmoreusuallyhaveabetterideaatlifethanthosewhodonotread

Often.”经常读书的人通常比不经常读书的人对生活有更好的想法。可知，是对生活有更好的想法。故答案填

（Theywouldhave）abetterideaaboutlife.

18.细节理解题。根据第3大段“soparentsneedtoreadlotsofstoriesthatfeedtheirimagination.”所以父母要多

读故事来激发他们的想象力。可知，是多读故事。故答案填ParCntSneedtoreadIotSofStOrieS./Byreadinglots

ofstories.

19.主旨段落题。根据第2大段“Firstly,youcanimproveyourknowledgewhenyouread.“第一，当你阅读时，

你能提高你的知识。可知，第2大段的中心句就是当你阅读时，你能提高你的知识。故答案填FirSHy,youcan

improveyourknowledgewhenyouread.

20.TrytO尝试;ChoOSegOodbookS选择好书;atthebeginning开始;andthen然后;I'msure我很确定；that

youwillneverstopreading宾语从句，你将永不停止阅读。故答案填：在刚开始的时候尽力选择好书，然后

我确信你将不会停止读书。

（2022・河北唐山•二模）

阅读短文，并按要求后完成下面小题。

Doyouoftene-mail?Doyoulikechattingonline?Areyouinterestedincomputerscience?Letmetellyou

somethingaboutsomecomputerscience.

Mails,games,music,news,chattingroomsandshopping!TheInternetispartofourlifetoday.It,seasytoget

ontotheInternet.Theonlythingweneedtodoistouseamodem（调制解调器）whichisusedforconnectinga

computertoatelephoneline.TheInternetischangingandgrowingallthetime.Moreandmorepeoplehave

computersandusetheInternet.UsingtheInternetmeanssurfingtheWorldWideWeb（That,sthe“WWW"you

alwayshearabout）.TheInternethasalargenumberofwebsites.Theyaretheplaceswhereyougotoget

informationanddothings.

Wheredothesewebsitescomefrom?Theyaremadebywebdesigners.Whathappenswhenyouclickona

wordorapicture?Youaresenttoanotherpage.It