新教材高中英语学案Unit1第三课时DevelopingideasPresentingideas

第三课时Developingideas&PresentingideasⅠ.词汇初探1．swingv.摇摆；摆动2．reconstructv.重建，再建3．chefn.厨师4．souradj.酸的5．belongv.属于；为……的一员→belongingsn.(pl.)财产；所有物6．constructionn.建造；建筑物→constructvt.建设；修建7．satisfyingadj.令人满意的→satisfiedadj.满意的→satisfactionn.满意；满足；令人满意的事物→satisfyvt.使满足；使满意8．convenientadj.便利的；方便的；就近的→conveniencen.方便；便利→inconvenientadj.不方便的；不便利的9．identifyv.确定；发现→identityn.本身；本体；身份10．originallyadv.原先；最初→originaladj.原来的→originn.起源；根源11．rankingn．排行；排名→rankn．等级，军衔12．officialadj.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员，高级职员→officen.办公室；办公楼→officern.官员；军官13．saltyadj.含盐的；咸的→saltn．盐14．resistvt.抵抗；对抗→resistancen.抵制；抗拒→resistantadj.抵抗的；有抵抗力的15．adaptvt.使适应；改编→adaptationn.适应；改编本Ⅱ.短语互译1．属于belong_to2．最终处于；到头end_up3．打听；别后叙谈catch_up4．适合be_adapted_to5．买；购买pick_up6．what'smore而且7．trysth.out试验8．putsth.tothetest使……受检验9kindof有点10．moreorless或多或少Ⅲ.经典句式1．MyfridgeisusuallyhalfemptyandI'moftentootiredtoeatmuchanyway.我的冰箱通常是半空的，而且我总是累得吃不下太多东西。2．Cookingtogethergivesusachancetorelaxandcatchuponeachother'sdays.一起做饭给了我们一个放松的机会，让我们能了解彼此的生活。3．IguessI'vealwaysbeenabigmeateaterandinthishouse,nofamilymealispletewithoutsomeformofmeat.我想我一直都是个肉食主义者，在这间房子里，没有肉的家庭餐是不完整的。4．Overtheyears，ithasbeeoneofthemostpopulardishesinChineserestaurantsthroughouttheworld.多年来，它已成为世界各地中餐馆最受欢迎的菜肴之一。Ⅳ.语篇理解StepⅠ.ReadthetextonPage8—9andchoosethebestanswers.1．Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthat________.A．EllieoftencooksinhersmallhouseB．Ellieisadoctor,butthewaysheeatsisunhealthyC．EllieofteneatsmuchbecausesheistiredD．Ellieisateacherandsheisalwaysbusy答案：B2．Whichpersonoftencooksathome?A．Ellie. B．Jennyandherhusband.C．Ted. D．Mike.答案：B3．Whichstatementbelowisright?A．Mikeisachefbuthedoesn'tdomuchcookingathome.B．Mostchefslikecookingforthefamilyathome.C．Teddoesn'tlikemeat.D．Jenny'shusbandisabigmeateater.答案：A4．Thesaying“Youarewhatyoueat”means________.A．youofteneattoomuchB．youshouldcookforyourselvesC．it'simportanttohaveagoodeatinghabitD．youshouldeatmoremeat答案：C5．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Wearelivingabusylife.B．Noteverypersonlikescooking.C．Collegestudentsneedhealthymeals.D．Introducetousfivepeople'sdifferentlifestyles.答案：DStepⅡ.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.Thereissome__1__(true)behindthesaying“Youare__2__youeat”．Weputthis__3__thetestbycheckingfivepeople'sfridges.Elliedoesn'tcookveryoftenandendsup__4__(save)partofhermealforthenextday.Jennyandherhusbandavoidallproducts__5__efromanimals.Theylikecookingathomeandcookingtogether__6__(give)themachance__7__(relax).ToTed,there'snothing__8__(satisfying)thanabigmeatdinner.__9__mostchefs，Mikedoesn'tdomuchcookingathome.Maxisacollegestudent,whosemothersaysheneedstohavethreehealthymealsaday,__10__heistoobusystudyingandmeetingfriends!1．truth2.what3.to4.saving5.that6.gives7．to_relax8.more_satisfying9.Like10.but1eq\a\vs4\al(satisfyingadj.令人高兴的；令人满意的)[教材原句]WhenIgetbackhome，there'snothingmoresatisfyingthanabigmeatdinner.(P9)当我回到家，没有什么比吃一顿丰盛的肉食更令人满意的了。[归纳拓展](1)satisfyvt.使满意，使满足satisfysb.withsth.因某事而让某人满意besatisfiedwith...对……感到满意besatisfiedtodo乐意做……(2)satisfiedadj.感到满意的satisfactoryadj.令人满意的(3)satisfactionn.满意；满足toone'ssatisfaction令某人满意的是[即时巩固]单句语法填空①Noneoftheseisparticularlysatisfying(satisfy)．②Tohersatisfaction(satisfy)，shemadeprogressinherlessons.③Wearenotsatisfied(satisfy)withtheseresults.2eq\a\vs4\al(convenientadj.方便的；便利的)[教材原句]Iknowweshouldeatmorefreshfruitandvegetables，butreadymealsaresoconvenient.(P9)我知道我们应该多吃些新鲜的水果和蔬菜，但即食餐太方便了。[归纳拓展](1)Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.做某事对某人来说是方便的beconvenientto...到达某处很方便(2)conveniencen.方便；便利；适宜；省事atone'sconvenience在某人方便的时候forconvenience为了方便conveniencefood/store方便食品/便利店(3)inconveniencen.不方便；不便inconvenientadj.不方便的[名师点津]convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成whenitisconvenientforyou，而不是whenyouareconvenient。[即时巩固]完成句子/单句语法填空①Canyoueandgivemeahandat_your_convenience?＝Canyoueandgivemeahandwhen_it_is_convenient_for_you?你能在方便的时候过来帮我一把吗？②Forconvenience(convenient),ChinahasbeenissuingIDcardsfornon­localresidentsaroundthecountrysinceJuly1st.③Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldinformmeofyourdecisionsatyourearliestconvenience.[熟词生义]Theofficeisfurnishedwithmodernconveniences.(n.便利设施)3eq\a\vs4\al(resistv.抵制；抗拒；反抗)[教材原句]Thebinationofspicy，salty，sweetandsourflavoursmakesGongBaoChickenhardtoresist.(P11)辛辣、咸、甜、酸的味道使宫保鸡丁令人难以抗拒。[归纳拓展](1)behard/impossibletoresist难以拒绝resistsb./sth.抵抗/抵制某人/某物can't/couldn'tresistdoingsth.禁不住做某事resistdoingsth.抵制做某事(2)resistantadj.抵抗的；有抵抗力的beresistantto...对……有抵抗力(3)resistancen.抗拒；反对；抵抗力[即时巩固]完成句子/单句语法填空①Hefoundithardtoresist__buyingthesebooks.他发现忍住不买这些书很难。②Somepeopleareveryresistant_to(resist)theideaofexercise.③AIDSlowersthebody'sresistance(resist)toinfection.4eq\a\vs4\al(adaptvt.使适应；改编)[教材原句]What'smore，itiseasytomakeandcanbeadaptedtoindividualtastes.(P11)而且，它很容易制作，可以适应每个人的口味。[归纳拓展](1)adaptoneselfto使自己适应……adaptto适应(2)adapt...from...根据……改编……beadaptedfrom...根据……改编adapt...for把……改写/改编成……(3)adaptableadj.能适应的；可修改的adaptationn.适应；改编；改写本[即时巩固]完成句子/单句语法填空①Ben,anexchangestudent,adapted_himself_tothelocallifeverysoon.本，一位交流生，很快使他自己适应了当地的生活。②Thefamousdirectorisgoingtoadapt_this_story_for_a_film.这位著名的导演打算把这个故事改编成一部电影。③Childrenadapttoanewenvironmentmoreeasilythanadults.④ItiswellknownthatthefilmRedSorghumisadaptedfromthenovelofthesametitlebyMoYan.[熟词生义]①Theseteachingmaterialscanbeadaptedforolderchildren.(vt.修改)②Shelivesinaspeciallyadaptedflat.(adj.改造过的)1put...tothetest使……受考验；检验[教材原句]Weputthistothetestbyaskingfivepeopletoopentheirfridgedoorsandtalkabouttheirlifestyles.(P9)我们让五个人打开冰箱门，谈谈他们的生活方式，以此来检验这一点。[归纳拓展]testout考验出；检验完stand/bearthetest经得起考验takeatest接受测验；参加测试[即时巩固]单句语法填空①Thismodelhadbeentestedoutbeforeitwasputintoproduction.②Theyputtheirnewshiptothetest.2eq\a\vs4\al(belongto属于；归属；为……的一员)[教材原句]Canyouguesswhichfridgebelongstowhichperson？(P9)你能猜出哪个冰箱属于哪个人吗？[归纳拓展](1)belongto表示“是……的财产；是……的组成部分；是……的成员(属于)”。不用于被动语态和进行时态；作后置定语时常用现在分词形式。(2)belongingsn.财产；所有物；相关事物[名师点津]belongto后跟人称代词时，用其宾格形式，不要受汉语影响用了物主代词。[即时巩固]完成句子/单句语法填空①Alltheworkersbelongingtothefactorymustobeytherule.这个工厂的所有工人必须遵守这个规定。②Inmyopinion，you'dbetterputthebookwhere/to_whichitbelongs.依我看来，你最好把书放回应放置的地方。③Havingsoldmostofhisbelongings(belong),healmosthadnothingleftinthehouse.3eq\a\vs4\al(endup最终处于；到头来)[教材原句]Ioftenendupsavingpartofmymealforthenextday.(P9)我常常把一部分食物留到第二天吃。[归纳拓展](1)endupwith以……结束endupdoing最终做某事end(up)in以……告终，结果为……endupas最终成为……(2)attheendof在……尽头；在……末端bytheendof到……结束时；到……时候为止(常与完成时态连用)intheend最后；终于(3)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(put/bring...toanend,putanendto...))使……结束etoanend完成；结束(4)make(both)endsmeet使收支相抵；量入为出[即时巩固]单句语法填空/完成句子①Hebeganhislifeasapoormanandendedupasamillionaire.②Atfirstherefusedtoacceptanyresponsibilitybutheendedupapologizing(apologize)．③Ifweneglectourfuture，we'llend_up_in_failure.如果我们忽视我们的未来，我们就会以失败告终。4eq\a\vs4\al(catchup打听；别后叙谈)[教材原句]Cookingtogethergivesusachancetorelaxandcatchuponeachother'sdays.(P9)一起做饭给了我们一个放松的机会，让我们能了解彼此的生活。[归纳拓展]catchupon补做；了解catchacold/fever感冒/发烧catchupwith赶上；追上catchon流行起来；受欢迎catchsb.'seye/attention引起某人注意get/becaughtin遇上；陷入[即时巩固]完成句子①Igot_caught_intherainandmysuitwasruined.我遇上了大雨，衣服全被淋湿了。②IranfasterandfastertillIcaught_up_withalltheotherrunners.我越跑越快，直到追上其他所有选手。③ItisanicesongandIthinkitwillcatch_onquickly.这首歌很好听，我想它很快会流行起来。eq\o(\s\up7(5),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al()pickup买；购买；拾起；捡起；偶然学到；用车接某人；收听；恢复；振作[教材原句]So,don'tforgettopickupsomechickenonyourwayhomeandtrythisrecipeout！(P11)所以，别忘了在回家的路上买些鸡肉，试试这个食谱！[归纳拓展]picksb'spocket扒窃；掏包pickout(从同类当中)选出，选择pickoff摘掉pickon挑选[即时巩固](1)写出下列句中pickup的含义①InordertolearnEnglishIboughtaradiowhichcouldpickupVOA.接收②You'llsoonpickupyourhealthwhenyougettotheseaside.恢复③HepickedupsomeFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.学会④I'lletoyourhoteltopickyouupatnine，andthenwe'lltakeataxitotheBeijingStation.(用车)接(2)完成句子①Wemanagedtopick_upafewbargainsinthemarket.我们从市场上买到了几件便宜货。②Seeifyoucanpickmeoutinthisphoto.看你能不能从这张照片中认出我来。eq\o(\s\up7(1),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al()MyfridgeisusuallyhalfemptyandI'moftentootiredtoeatmuchanyway.P9我的冰箱通常是半空的，而且我总是累得吃不下太多东西。[句式分析]too...todosth.“太……而不能做某事”，是一个表示否定意义的句型。[归纳拓展](1)“too...to...”结构和never,not等否定副词连用时，表示肯定意义，意为“无论……也不过分，越……越好”。(2)某些形容词与too...to...句型连用时，too(＝very)表示肯定的意义。这些形容词多为表示情感的词，如glad,pleased,surprised,delighted,happy,easy,willing,ready,eager,anxious等。(3)如在too前加上only,but,all或simply等时，表示肯定意义。[即时巩固]完成句子①It'snevertoo_old_to_learn.活到老，学到老。②Hearingtheshockingnews,Iwastoo_shocked_to_sayaword.听到这个令人震惊的消息，我太震惊了而说不出话来。③I'monlytoogladto_see_you.见到你非常高兴。eq\o(\s\up7(2),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al()IguessI'vealwaysbeenabigmeateaterandinthishouse，nofamilymealispletewithoutsomeformofmeat.P9我想我一直都是个肉食主义者，在这间房子里，没有肉的家庭餐是不完整的。[句式分析]本句中no...without...意为“没有……就不能……”。这是一种双重否定句式，表示肯定意义。常见的双重否定结构还有：(1)never...without...没有……不……no/not...no/not...没有……没有……nothing...not/no...没有……不……(2)常见的否定形式表肯定意义的结构有：cannot/never...too...越……越……；无论……也不过分can'twaittodosth.急于做某事can'thelpdoingsth.禁不住/忍不住做某事[即时巩固]完成句子/单句语法填空①Withoutwatertherewouldbenolife.没有水就没有生命。②Icouldn'thavemadesomuchprogresswithoutyourhelp.如果没有你的帮助，我就不可能取得如此大的进步。③Youcan'tbetoocarefulwhiledrivingthecar.eq\o(\s\up7(3),\s\do5())Thebinationofspicy，salty，sweetandsourflavoursmakesGongBaoChickenhardtoresist.(P11)辛辣、咸、甜、酸的味道使宫保鸡丁令人难以抗拒。[句式分析]句子中的toresist是动词不定式的主动形式，但表示被动意义。使用be＋adj.＋todo结构须具备两个前提条件：(1)本句型中常用形容词有：difficult,hard,easy,fortable,pleasant,interesting,exciting,smooth等。(2)本句型中不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；若不定式为不及物动词，其后应该加相应的介词。[即时巩固]完成句子/单句语法填空①Thewaterinthatriverisnotfitto_drink.那条河中的水不宜饮用。②Thearmchairlooksratherhard，butinfactitisveryfortableto_sit_on.这扶手椅看上去很硬，但事实上坐上去很舒服。③Theyfoundthelectureoftheprofessorhardto_understand(understand)，sotheyallfeltsleepy.Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Asweallknow，TaiWanbelongs(属于)toChina.2．Trainsarefastandconvenient(方便的)，butrushhourscanbeterrible.3．Headapted(适应)himselftohisnew