Unit8Reading2课件牛津译林版八年级英语上册

Unit8Naturaldisasters

TheTaiwanearthquakeReading2RevisionTimmyisateenager.HelivesinTaiwan.Hesurvivedthe(1)__________in1999.Hewassleepingwhenheheardaloudnoise.Itwaslikethenoiseof(2)_______.Thenthenoisebecamereallyloud.Itsoundedlike(3)______undertheground.Afterthat,piecesofglassand(4)______felldown.Whenthenoiseended,hewas(5)_______andcouldnotgetout.Amomentof(6)____wentthroughhismind.Thenhetriedto(7)_____downand(8)_________forhelp.Finally,peoplemovedawaythebricksandsavedhim.thunderbombsearthquakebrickstrappedfearcalmscreamedPhrasesandUsefulexpressionscrashinto---mop---uphearabout/of---be/gethurtfallasleepfeelsleepyfalldownsaytooneself撞到/进……用拖把拖干净……受伤入睡感到困倦跌倒，倒下来自言自语清晨，凌晨感到轻微的摇晃雷鸣般的巨响惊恐地，害怕地跑出大楼尽力做某事（向）四面八方下来，倒塌,坍塌根本不，一点也不被困住amomentoffearcalmdownfindone’swayoutshoutsfromexcitedpeoplemove---awayatlastscream/shoutforhelppullmyselfthroughthedark一阵恐惧冷静找到出路激动的人群的叫喊声搬走最后，终于尖叫/大声喊救命在黑暗中爬行Importantlanguagespoints1.shake既可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词，意为“摇动，震动”。shake作及物动词时，后可跟名词（短语）或代词作宾语。feelaslightshake感到一阵轻微的震动shakeone’shand/shakehandswithsb握手Whyareallthewindowsshaking?Thedoctorshookherheadandsaidnothing.

(1)

Areyou_______becauseofthecoldweather?(2)Whentheearthquakereallystarted,theearth_______.shakingshook2.inalldirections(向)四面八方=ineverydirectioninthedirection

of+place(向)……的方向(1)Thebirdsflew

away_____________

whentheyheardtheloudnoise.(2)Studentsgo____________________theirhome

afterschool.inalldirectionsinthedirectionof3.辨析live,alive,living,lively,lovely1）livev.“居住，生活”

adj.“活着的”，通常指物，不指人，常用来作定语放名词的前面。

adj./adv.“现场的，实况转播的”；2）aliveadj.“活着的”，与die相对应，一般指人，也可指物；可用来作表语，后置定语或宾补。虽有死的可能，但还活着；3）livingadj.“活着的”，强调说明“健在”，可用来指人或物，一般作定语或表语；4）livelyadj.“活泼的”，“充满生气的”，可作定语、表语或宾补，既可指人，又可指物；5）lovelyadj.“可爱的”=cutemakealiving谋生liveon以...为食makea/one‘slivingby+v-ing通过干…谋生stayalive活下去coverlive现场直

theliving活着的人如：PandasusuallyliveinthesouthandthesoutheastofChina.Thisyear’sbasketballfinalwillbecoveredlivetomorrowevening.Heisdead,buthisdogisstillalive.ComradeWangisreallyalivingLeiFeng.Hehadastrangewayofmakinghisclasseslivelyandinteresting.Ilikethatlovelydoll.(1)Itisa

fish.(2)Thefishis

.(3)________thingcan’tlivewithoutwaterorsunshine.(4)Theelephantwasstillbreathing,soweknewitwasstill_________.aliveLivingaliveliving4.辨析asleep,sleepy,sleepingsleep意为“睡觉”，既可作动词也可作名词。gotosleep去睡觉sleepy作形容词，意为“困乏的，欲睡的”，可作定语或表语。feelsleepy感觉困倦asleep作形容词，意为“睡着的”,只能做表语，fallasleep，意为“入睡”。sleeping现在分词，意为“正在睡觉的”，可以做定语sleepingpills安眠药选用sleep，sleepy,sleeping或asleep填空。1.Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight,soI’mfeeling________.2.I________verywelleverynight.3.Grandpatalkedinhis________lastnight.4.Mybrotheroftenfalls________quickly.5.Don’tmakeanynoise.Thebabyis_______.6.The_______boydidn’t______welllastnight.Hefeltvery________.sleepy

sleep

sleep

asleepsleeping

sleeping

sleep

sleepy

5.辨析loud,aloud,loudly1)aloud为副词，意为“出声地，大声地”，强调发出的声音能被听见，常与read,call等动词连用。如：Pleasereadthetextaloud.2)loud用作副词，意为“响亮地；高声地”，侧重发出的声音音量大、传得远，一般多用来修饰speak,talk,laugh等动词。loud还可用作形容词,inaloudvoice大声地如：Speaklouder,please,ornoonewillhearyou.Suddenly,thebellonthewallrangloudly.Don'ttalksoloudly.3)loudly为副词，意为“响亮地”，其基本意义与loud相同，常与ring,knock等动词连用。loudly放在动词前后均可，含有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”的意味。Icouldn’thearwhathesaidbecausetheradiowastoo_________.Don’ttalkso______loud.Yourbrotherissleeping.PleasereadEnglish______.Don’tshout__________.Lookatthesign.Itsays“Bequiet”!loudloudaloudloudly6.calmv.（使）平静calmdown镇静下平静下来calmsb.down

使某人镇静下来(1).LittleTomkeptshaking.shetriedherbestto_______________.(使她镇静下来)(2).Wemust

first(镇静下来),whenweareindanger.calmhimdowncalmdown7.whileconj.当……的时候，和……同时后接句子，但它所表示的含义和用法有所不同。★while可以引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，它引导的时间状语从句通常用进行时态。e.g.ThetelephonerangwhileIwasdoingmyhomework.Mybrotherwassingingwhilemymotherwascooking.★while也可作并列连词，意为“而，然而”，表示前后两者的不同与对比，但没有转折的意味；

but是从属连词，强调转折；

however是副词，也表示转折，但与其后的句子间须用逗号隔开。e.g.LiWeiisgoodatplayingfootballwhilehisbrotherisnotinterestedinfootballatall.

IwouldliketoseeafilmthisSaturdaywhilemysisterwantstogoshopping.8.辨析fall,dropfallvi.不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语，一般指无意识地掉落；falldown跌倒，掉落falloff----跌落…，从…掉下fallfrom----从…掉下fallasleep入睡fallbehind落后dropvt/vi.可以做及物动词或者不及物动词使用，一般指有意识地掉落mindv.介意，反对

mindsb/sb’sdoingsth介意某人做某事

nevermind.不要紧，没关系

回答对方的道歉Do/Wouldyouminddoing?询问对方是否同意做某事时，如果同意做则回答：Notatall./Ofcoursenot./Certainlynot.意为毫不介意；如果不同意时则回答：(You’d)Betternot.意为对方最好不要做。

mindn.头脑，心思changeone’smind改变主意makeupone’smind(todo)下决心（做某事）

onone’smind挂在心上，惦念1.--Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?---___________.Lookatthesign.Itsays“Nosmoking”.2.---Doyoumindmeopeningthewindow?---______________.It’stoohotinside.Betternot.Notatall.DetectionFeedback一、根据句意和首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺。1.Thetwooldfriendss_____handshardwhentheymetinthestreet.2.Mostbuildingsinthisareaaremadeofb_____andstones.3.Thegirlwasfulloff_____whentheearthquakestarted.4.Itriedtoc____down,butIwasstillfrightened.shookbricksfearcalmscreamfeardirectionsscreamedcalmed

10.Fiveworkers____________(被困)intheminefor10hourslastmonth.11.Traffic________(事故)killedmanypeopleeveryyear.12.Thelittlegirl________(尖叫)whenshesawthesnake.13.PeopleinTibetbuildtheirhomeswithwoodandstonesinsteadof_______(砖头).14.Therewasafloodinthe_________(南方)partofChinabecauseofthe________(大)rain.