高中英语外研版必修二module-6-Grammar

Module6GrammarFilmsandTVProgrammesTask:Gettoknowthetypesofadverbsandtheplacesofadverbsinthesentences.副词

副词一般用来描述动作或修饰形容词、副词或整个句子，一般在句中作状语。

副词的分类

1、频率副词频率副词表示行为动词发生的频率。用____________提问。howoften常用的频率副词：always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,rarely,never,frequently,occasionally,onceaweek,twiceayear,threetimesaday,everyotherday等Lookatthewordsinredinthesesentencesandfollowtheinstructions.1.Martialartsfilmsareoftenenjoyablebuttheyareseldomgreatart.2.Filmslikethisrarely

reachthebigscreen.3.WuxiafilmsarepopularinChina.4.AngLeehadneverdirectedamartialartsfilmbefore.5.Ithasoccasionallybeendone.6.Doyouoften

gotothecinema?

1.Underlinethesinglewordsthattellushowoftensomethinghappens.Withtheverbstobe,dothesewordscome(a)afterisorare?(b)beforeisorareDothesewords(a)beforetheauxiliaryverbs?(b)aftertheauxiliaryverbs?Dotheycome(a)beforethemainverb?(b)afterthemainverb?√√

seldom,rarely,never,occasionally,often,√Summary:

频率副词放在be动词，助动词，情态动词之后，实意动词之前。如果句子里同时有情态动词、助动词或动词be,就放在这类动词的第一个的后面，例如：他开会从不迟到。Hehasneverbeenlateforthemeeting.very,much,still,almost,quite,completely,2.程度副词IamterriblysorryforwhatIsaidtoyou.我对我所说的话感到万分抱歉。Hedoesn'tquiteagreewithyou.他不完全同意你所说的话。Healmostfellontotheground.他差点摔倒在地上。Summary:程度副词一般都放在它所修饰的词的前面。注意：程度副词very只能修饰形容词表程度，不能修饰动词。修饰动词要用veymuch，放在所修饰动词及宾语的后面。Eg:Heisverycareful.HeverylikeEnglish.(×)HelikesEnglishverymuch.2.enough修饰形容词、副词时，放在所修饰的形容词，副词之后。修饰名词时，放在名词之前。Sheiscleverenoughtoworkouttheproblem.Thereareenoughpeopletodothework.carefully,fast,angrily,warmly,suddenly,slowly,really,excitedly3.方式副词Summary：方式副词通常位于动词〔和宾语〕的后面。Shedoeseverythingcarefully.她做什么事都很细心。Intheendhepassedtheexamsuccessfully.最后，他成功地通过了考试。Heisalwaystreatingotherpeoplerudely.他待人总是很粗鲁。4.时间副词now,soon,ago,today,early,finally,once,recently,already

5.地点副词here,downstairs,above,back,upwards,nearby,off,outsideEg：WuxiafilmsarepopularinChina.Imethimyesterday.Imethimintheparkyesterday.Summary:时间副词和地点副词一般放在句尾。〔实意动词和宾语之后〕几个副词同时出现在一个句子中，一般的次序是：方式副词＋地点副词＋时间副词〔时间副词也可置于句首〕。Theywereallworkinghard

inthefields

at10:00yesterday.昨天10点的时候他们正在田野里辛勤劳动。副词的构成一般情况下，副词是由形容词加-ly构成的。politecarefulhappydirectimmediatepolitelycarefullyhappilydirectlyimmediately

(2)注意以下副词的不同意义：Adj与adv同形加ly的副词(表具体的意义〕〔表抽象的意义〕close接近地closely密切地hard努力地hardly几乎不late晚，迟，后来lately近来high高highly高度地deep深deeply(抽象意义〕深深地wide广阔地widely广泛的〔3〕以-ly结尾的形容词有：friendly,lovely,lonely,homely,manly,motherly,lively改正错误：1.Themonkeyclimbedthetreequick.2.Whenheheardthenews,hegotangrily.3.Sometimewetakeawalkbythesea.4.LiJuntookwellcareofPeter.5.–Howsoondoyouhearfromyourparents?-Onceamonth.quicklyangrySometimesoftengood6.Themedicinetasteshorribly.7.Doyouregretoftenpaying4000yuanforthebike?8.HeneverhasbeentoShanghai.

horribleoftenregrethasnever

Putthewordsinthesentencesbelowinthecorrectorder.1.aIofsupermarketatyesterdayspentlotmoneytheIspentalotofmoneyatthesupermarketyesterday.

2.

streetwalkeddownmanthequicklythe

Themanwalkedquicklydownthestreet.3.wellyouyesterdayplayedYouplayedwellyesterday.4.workedtodaystudenthardthehaveThestudentshaveworkedhardtoday.5.herbeforecarefullytalkthinkyoutoThinkcarefullybeforeyoutalktoher.

6.

thewe