2023年小升初江苏地区语法专项训练-形容词（含答案解析）译林版三起

2023年小升初江苏地区语法专项训练--形容词（含答案解析）译林版三起一、单选题1．Theelephantisthanthemouse.(

)A．strong B．stronger C．shorter2．Lucyisten.Kateisnineyearsold.SoLucyis________thanKate.(

)A．younger B．youngest C．older D．oldest3．Tomis_____and_____thanJohn.(

)A．tall;strong B．taller;stronger C．tallest;strongest4．Theweatherisgetting_____anditwillbe_____enoughtogohiking.(

)A．warmer;fine B．worse;fine C．warmer;well D．warm;good5．TheGreatWallis________ofallintheworld.(

)A．thelongest B．longest C．thetallest D．thelonger6．The

little

boyis

crying

______.

He

is

very______.（

）A．sad;

sadly B．sadly;sadly C．sadly;

sad7．Thisworkis_________formethanforyou.(

)A．difficult B．mostdifficult C．muchdifficult D．moredifficult8．—Ourcountry________alotsofar.（）—Yes,Ihopeitwillbeeven________.A．haschanged;well B．changed;goodC．changed;better D．haschanged;better9．Summeris______and__________inBeijing.

()A．sunny;snowy B．sun;cold C．sunny;hot10．Heis________and________thanme.()A．taller;shorter B．shorter;strong C．shorter;stronger11．Atthemomentwewonthefootballgame,Ifelt______.(

)A．exciting B．excitedly C．excited12．Whois______,SarahorLisa?(

)A．heavy B．heavier C．moreheavy13．Ice-creamusually___________sostudentsliketoeatitafterschool.(

)A．tasteswell B．tastesgoodC．tastewell D．tastegood14．Elephants’earsare________thanpigs’.()A．bigger B．big C．smaller D．biger15．Chinaisthe________countryinAsia.(

)A．largest B．larger C．mostlargest D．large16．Whois______,MrsReadorMrKing?(

)A．morecareful B．carefulmore C．carefuler D．mostcareful17．—Doyouhave________shells?—Yes,Ihave________.A．some;any B．any;someC．any;any D．no;some18．This_________filmmademecry_________.(

)A．sad;sad B．sad;sadly C．sadly;sad19．Youlooktallerthanme,butI'm______.()A．heavy B．heavier C．longer20．Who’sthe________,Jean,JoanorJennet?A．thinner B．thinnest C．thinest D．thin二、情景选择21．—willtheweatherbeliketomorrow?(

)—Itwillbe.A．How;cloudy B．What;cloudy C．How;cloud22．Dad,thereis____________withmybike.

(

)A．wrongsomething B．somewrong C．somethingwrong23．“What’syourbrotherlike?”Heis________."

(

)A．adriver B．verytall C．atschool D．goodatEnglish24．Therewas________snowinthatcountrylastyear.(

)A．toomany B．toomuch C．toolot25．Thedogsarevery______.(

)A．using B．useful C．use26．Australianfootballgamesarevery

.Allthepeoplearevery

.

(

)A．excited,excited B．excited,excitingC．exciting,excited D．exciting,exciting27．Wouldyoulike________toeat?(

)A．anythingnice B．somethingnice C．niceanything D．nicesomething28．Theducksarevery________.A．lovely B．love C．like29．“黑色长发”用英文表达，应该说：“________”。(

)A．longblackhair B．blacklonghair C．blackandlonghair30．Theflowerssmell_____inspring.

(

)A．well B．good C．bad31．Weshouldkeep_______inthereading-room.(

)A．quite B．quietly C．quiet D．quickly32．Todayismybirthday.Ifeelvery

.(

)A．happy B．bad C．happily33．—Jim,Ihave________foryou.(

)—Wow,it’sanMP4.Thankyou.A．nicesomething B．somethingniceC．niceanything D．anythingnice34．Thefootballplayershouted________,becausehewatchedan________game.(

)A．excited,excited B．excitedly,exciting C．excitedly,excited35．Thewhiteshirtis_______thatyellowone.(

)A．cheapas B．ascheapas C．ascheapthan D．asmorecheapthan36．Thechildrenwerevery_____.Theyplayed_____attheparty.(

)A．excited;happily B．excitedly;happyC．excited;happy D．excitedly;happily37．---What’stheweatherliketoday?(

)---Itwillbe.A．rain B．snow C．sunny38．Thisisa_______zebra.Itlookslovely.(

)A．ten-months-old B．tenmonthsold C．ten-month-old D．ten-monthold39．--________wastheweatheryesterday?(

)--Itwas________.A．How;sun B．How;sunny C．What;sunny D．What;sun40．Itwillbe_______inHainan.(

)A．rain B．hot C．snow三、用单词正确形式填空根据括号中所给提示，写出正确的单词。41．Therearesomecats________(lie)onthegrass.42．Sheswimsveryfastandshe’sagood________(swim).43．Wouldyouplease________(help)me?44．It’soften_______(sun)inspringhere.45．Listen______(much),andyou’lldo______(well)inEnglishlistening.用所给词的正确形式填空。46．Doyoulike_______(swim)inariverinsummer?47．Whichdoyoulike________(well),English,mathorChinese?48．Stephenspendsabouthalfanhour________(practise)Englisheveryday.49．-Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?-Iwanttobea_______(science).50．EveryoneknowsthattheChinesearevery________(friend).51．Ihavetwo_______(knife).Whichonedoyouwant?52．Ithinkthemooncakeswithnutsarethe________(nice)ofall.53．Hockeyis______(exciting)thanrowing.54．Noone_____(want)tospeakEnglishcarelessly.55．HesingsthatEnglishsong_______(bad)inhisclass.56．根据英文或中文提示和句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.It's________today.Thesunshinesbrightly.(sun)

2.—Howmany________(month)arethereinayear?

—12.3.Istherea________poolinourschool?(swim)

4.HowcanIget________thepostoffice?（介词）

5.Whichskirtis________,thegreenoneortheredone?(cheap)57．根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.I________(notlive)neartheschool.SoI________(leave)homeearly.

2.Look,thechildrenare________(swim)inthepond.

3.Weneedsome________(prawn),some________(drink),somecooked________(meat).

4.________you________(see)yourgrandmalastweek?

5.Somedinosaursare________thanthetigers.(danger)用括号内单词正确形式填空。58．Itismy________(12)birthdaytoday.59．Thisbookis________(good)thanthatone.60．Sam________(notclean)hisroomyesterday.61．There________(be)somewateronthefloor.62．Look,they________(have)anEnglishclass.63．用括号内单词的适当形式填空。1.I__________(buy)twobooksyesterday.2.Who__________(eat)myappletenminutesago?3.IwillhelpTomwith__________(he)English.4.Theyplan__________(go)toYunnannextyear.5.Whyisping-pong__________(call)thenationalsportofChina?6.Here__________(be)thepark,boysandgirls!7.Ihavesomenew__________(dress)8.TheGreatWallisthe__________(long)wallintheworld.用所给单词的正确形式或汉语释义填空。64．__________(be)yourpensonthedesk,Lucy?65．He__________(notwant)toplayfootball.66．Thesebooksaremy__________(student).Theylikethemverymuch.67．Shecanjump__________(高的)thanherbrother.68．Look!Thestudents__________（打）basketballoverthere.用所给单词的适当形式填空。69．Whichis_________(heavy),thetigerortheelephant?70．Whichseasondoyoulike_________(good)ofthefourseasons?71．Canyoupleasegiveme_________(some)coffee?72．Tomisafriendof_________(Jack).73．Mrs.Wangteaches_________(we)Chinese.74．Mymotherlikes_________(go)shopping.75．What________(do)LiLeioftendoontheweekend?76．Itis________(wind)today,soIwanttostayathome.77．Listen,whois________(sing)intheclassroom?78．______(not)belatenexttime.79．根据图片和句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Ithinkit'llbe________(sun)tomorrowafternoon.

2.Icanseepeople________kitesinthepark.(fly)

3.Howmuch________(fish)doyouwant?

4.When________he________(bear)?

5.Beijingis________(large)thanTokyo.参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：大象比老鼠____。strong强壮的，形容词原级；stronger更强壮的，形容词比较级；shorter更短的/更短的，形容词比较级；由句中的than，可知该空为形容词比较级，根据常识，可知大象比老鼠强壮，故选B。【点睛】2．C【详解】句意：Lucy是10岁。Kate是9岁。所以Lucy比Kate_____。10岁比9岁大一岁，是older，故答案为C。3．B【详解】句意：汤姆比约翰_______并且_______。A选项形容词原级，B选项比较级，C选项最高级，than比，前面要用形容词或副词的比较级，故此处strong（强壮的）要用比较级stronger（更强壮的），and连接相同成分，故tall（高的）也要用比较级taller（更高的），tallerandstronger更高并且更壮，故选B。【点睛】4．A【详解】本题主要考查学生对形容词用法的运用；getwarmer表示“变得越来越暖”,形容词的原型+enough。故选A。5．A【详解】句意：长城是全世界最。A.thelongest最长，

B.longest最长，C.thetallest最高，D.thelonger比较长的，因为有介词in，所以用做高级，排除D，最高级前加定冠词the，所以排除B。根据常识，长城是世界上最长的，不是最高的，故选A。6．C【详解】略7．D【详解】句意：这项工作对我来说比你难。根据than可知此次用形容词的比较级，difficult的比较级为moredifficult，结合选项，故选D。【点睛】8．D【详解】问句意为到目前为止，我们的国家已经改变了很多，由sofar可知，该句时态为现在完成时，结构为：have/has+过去分词，主语Ourcountry为单数第三人称，应用have的单三形式has，change的过去分词为changed，答语意为是的，我希望会更好，由句意可知，此处应用good（好）的比较级better，意为更好，故选D。9．C【解析】略10．C【详解】句意：他比我____和____。than是比较级的标志词，形容词要用比较级，只有C符合题意，故选C。11．C【详解】句意：在我们赢得足球比赛的那一刻，我感觉_________。A令人激动的；B兴奋地；C激动的。根据主语是I，系动词felt，可知该空填ed结尾的形容词，所以C选项符合题意，故选C。12．B【详解】句意：谁是_________，莎拉还是丽萨？A重的，B更重的，C选项错误。根据句意可知该空填形容词比较级，所以B选项符合题意，故选B。13．B【详解】主语为Ice-cream，不可数名词，所以判断主语为第三人称单数;usually为一般现在时的频率副词标志，即判断此句为一般现在时;taste为感官动词，后需要接形容词;well为副词、good为形容词;翻译：冰激凌通常尝起来味道不错，所以学生们放学以后都喜欢去吃.14．A【详解】15．A【详解】句意：中国是在亚洲是最大的。形容词的最高级形式是the+形容词最高级，large的最高级形式是largest，故选A。16．A【详解】句意：谁更小心，里德夫人还是金先生？根据句意可知横线处填比较级，careful的比较级是morecareful，故选A。【点睛】17．B【详解】思路分析：本题考查的是some和any的用法。名师解析：句子意思是：你有一些蛋壳吗？是的，我有一些。Any用于否定句或疑问句中，some用于肯定句，故答案为B。易错提示：区分some与any的用法，不要相互混淆。18．B【详解】句意：这部悲伤的电影让我伤心地哭了。第一个空填形容词修饰名词，sad悲伤的，是形容词；第二个空填副词修饰动词，sadly是sad的副词。故选B。19．B【详解】句意：你看起来比我高，但是我是__________。A重的，B更重的，C更长的。根据句意可知该空填形容词比较级，所以排除A选项；结合选项意思，可知B选项符合，故选B。【点睛】20．B【详解】思路分析：本题考查的是形容词的最高级，注意最高级的变化规律。名师解析：分析本句意思，空格处应填thin的最高级形式，应双写末尾字母，再加est，故答案为B。易错提示：thin虽然没有重读发音，但是属于单音节单词，一般单音节单词都看作重读闭音节发音，n前面的字母是i为元音字母。因此需要双写n再加est。21．B【详解】句意：—明天天气将......？—天气将......。根据句意提示，这是问将来天气，用Whatwilltheweatherbelike句型（天气将什么样？）用疑问句What。第二空形容天气用cloudy“多云的”。B选项正确。故答案为B。【点睛】这是考查疑问句的题目。要掌握疑问词what对天气的提问。22．C【解析】略23．B【详解】句意为你哥哥看起来怎样？他很高。A.adriver司机；B.verytall很高；C.atschool在学校；D.goodatEnglish擅长英语。答语应选与外貌有关的选项，故选B。24．B【详解】略25．B【详解】略26．C【详解】句意：澳大利亚足球比赛很......。所有的人都很......。

exciting，令人兴奋的，主语是物；excited兴奋的，主语是人。第一句是物做主语，用exciting；第二空是人做主语用excited。故答案为C【点睛】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握excited和exciting的用法不同。27．B【详解】句意：你要吃点好吃的吗？询问对方要不要吃些好东西井期待得到肯定回复时用something，形容词nice要放在后面。故选B。28．A【详解】句子意思是:这些鸭子很......副词very后面跟副词或形容词,A选项是:形容词"可爱的";B选项和C选项都是动词。故答案为A.【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握副词和形容词的搭配。29．A【详解】略30．B【解析】略31．C【详解】句意：我们在阅读室里应该保持安静。固定搭配keepquiet保持安静。故答案选：C。【点睛】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配的识记与运用。32．A【详解】略33．B【详解】句意为吉姆，我有一些好事情告诉你。哇，它是一个MP4，谢谢。形容词修饰不定代词something时要放在后面。故选B。34．B【详解】略35．B【解析】略36．A【详解】句意：孩子们非常_____。他们在聚会上玩得很____。第一空位于系动词were后做表语，用形容词形式，故BD选项错误；第二空修饰实意动词play，用副词形式，故C选项错误；故选A。37．C【解析】略38．C【详解】略39．B【解析】略40．B【详解】句意为海南会很热。A雨，B热的，C雪。系动词后跟形容词作表语，表示天气，故选B。41．lying

42．swimmer

43．help

44．sunny

45．

more

better【解析】41．句意：有几只猫躺在草地上。根据句意可知“躺在草地上”表示的是一种状态，doing可以表示正在发生或某种状态，l