2017-2021年山东中考英语真题分类汇编之选句补全短文

2.(2021•青岛)Nothingsoundsbetterthanaswimonahotsummerday.However,manyteens,

includingsomewhoaregoodswimmersdrown(溺水)eachyear.Whensomeoneis

drowning,it'softensilentandhappensveryquickly.(1).Herearesometipsonhow

topreventdrowningwhenyougoforaswim.

■

@

NODMMO

,Neverswimalone-evenforamoment.Youshouldgoswimmingwithadultsand

makesurethattheyareabletokeepyousafe.(2).

•Enterthewatercarefullyandfeetfirst.Goinfeetfirstsothatyoucanknowhowdeep

thewateris.Divingintounsafewatercanleadtoseriousinjuries.

•(3).Takesometimetostretch(拉伸)yourbodybeforeyouenterthe

water.Getyourbodypreparedandsafetywillsurelyfollow.

•Learnlifesavingskills.(4).CPRisoneofthelifesavingskillsthatcanhelp

otherswhoareneardrowning.

,Chooseswimmingareascarefully.(5).Choosetheareaswithsafetyfacilities

(设施)andlifeguards.

Remember：Incaseofemergency,it'salwaysimportanttocallforhelpfirst!Allinalb

keepswimmingsafetyinmindwhenyouareinandaroundthewater.

根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

A.Dobodyexercise

B.Butitcanbeprevented

C.Warmupbeforeswimming

D.Ifsimportanttohaveanadultnearbywatchfordanger

E.Don*tgototheswimmingareasthatyoudon'tknowwell

F.Manyschoolsandtrainingcentersnowofferclassestolearntheseskills

3.(2021•济南)Listen!What'sthatinthebackground?Isitrock,countryorclassicalmusic?

(1)

"Musicmakesboththeleftandrightbrainmoreactive,andthiscanmaximize(使最大

化)learningandimproveourmemory,”saysDr.MashaGodkin,aprofessoratNorthcentral

University.

AccordingtoGodkin,it'sgoodtolistentoclassicalmusicwhileyouarestudying.(2)

Youcanalsolistentomeditation(冥想)music,whichcanrelievestressandrelaxyourmind.

Itishelpfultocreateaplaylistofthebeststudymusic.Everyone'stasteinmusicis

different,butwhenitcomestocreatingthebeststudymusicplaylist,herearesometipsto

consider：

•GoClassical

Youmaynotwanttogotoaconcertofclassicalmusic,butthesoundsoftheclassical

musicseemtoincreasemoodandproductivity(效率).(3)

•ConsiderTempo

Itseemsthatmusicwith60〜70beatsaminutelikeBeethoven'sFurElisecanhelp

studentsstudylongerandmemorizemoreinformation.

•NatureSounds

(4)Theymakegreatbackgroundnoise.Youcanevencreateyourownmixwith

websiteslikeNoisli.

•ElectronicMusic

Electronicmusicisagreatchoicefbrthosewhodon'tlikeclassical.Anymusicwithlittle

tonolyricsisbest.

•SoundControl

Thevolumeofyourstudymusicisimportant.Don'tdrownout（淹没）yourown

thoughts.Remember,it'ssupposedtobeinthebackground.

（5）Pleasewritetousandletusknowwhatmusichelpsyougetthrough

school!

A.Thismakesitgreatforstudying.

B.Whatdoyouthinkofcountrymusic?

C.Onereasonisthatclassicalmusichasnolyrics.

D.Thesoundsofbirds,windandrainarerelaxing.

E.Wewouldlovetoknowwhat'sonyourstudyplaylist.

F.Didyouknowthatsomekindsofmusiccanhelpyoufocus?

GHowever,youarenotexpectedtolistentomusicintheclassroom.

4.（2021•威海）阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中，使原文

内容完整，请将答案编号涂卡。

Mostpeoplehatechange,whichissaidsinceweoftengothroughbigchangesinlife.And

forsomeofus,eventhesmallestchangescanupsetourday.Sothequestionis：Whydomostof

usfindmakingchangetoourlivessohard?

（1）_______

Fearofchangeisnothingnew.Overacenturyago,peopleofPariswereunhappyovera

particularadditiontotheircity：theEiffelTower.Infact,peopleweresoangryabouttheplans

forthetowerthattheyprotested（抗议）it.（2）Theyweregivennochoiceaboutthe

hugechangethatwasgoingtobemade,sotheybecameangry.Butwegetupsetoverchanges

evenwhenwedohaveasayinthematter.Changesarebroughtabouteverydaybythe

decisionswemake：whichschooltoattend,whichjobtotake,whomtomarry.Voluntary（§

愿的）changesalsomakemostofusuneasybecausewedon'tknowhowthosechangeswill

affectourfuture.

（3）_______

Peoplehavediscoveredthatthekeytoovercomingthefearandangerofchangeistobe

flexible（灵活的）・（4）Beingflexibleisespeciallyimportantinthe21stcenturyas

technologymakeschangetakeplacefasterthaneverbefore.Thosewhorefusechange,

especiallywithtechnologyintheworkplace,mayfindthemselvesoutofjob.

Whenchangecomes,andyouhavenochoicebuttofaceit,acceptit.Apositiveattitude

helpsalot.Infact,thechangemayturnouttobethebestthingforyou.Thatnewjobyougot

mayendupbeingmuchbetterthanyouroldone.Youmaymakethebestfriendsofyourlifein

thenewcityyoumovedto.(5)Thechangeisthereality(现实)，andit'suptoyou

whetherthechangewillbeasuccessorafailure.Youneverknow——yournextchangemaybe

yourlife*sEiffelTower!

A.Althoughitmightseemstrange,theirangerwascompletelynatural.

B.Whentheyareflexible,peoplecanacceptnewsituationsmoreeasily.

C.Don*tonlyfocusonhowyoufeelaboutchange；insteaddecidetoacceptthechange.

D.Howwecanovercomeourfearofchange?

E.Whywedislikechange?

5.(2021•烟台)ImagineyouarestudyingEnglish,thenyoufeeltheneedtocheckyourphone.

(1).Thisprocess,whenrepeatedmanytimes,couldreduce(降低)yourability

tolearnnewmaterials.ltiswhatyoumightcallabadhabit.

(2).WendyWoodisapsychologist(心理学家)andanexpertonhabits.Inher

bookGoodHabits,BadHabits,shepointsoutthatrepeatedlycheckingthephonesisoneofthe

badhabits.Sheofferssomeideasonhowpeoplecancutbackontheircellphoneuse.

Onesuggestionistowearawatch.(3).

Anothersuggestionistoincreasethenumberofstepsyouneedtotakeinordertouse

yourcellphone."Silenceit.Turnitoff…TurnonFlyingMode,“shewrites.(4).For

example,youcanputyourphoneinsideabackpack.

Woodalsosuggestsanotherwaytoreducetheuseofyourcellphone.Shesaysyoucan

askoneofyourfamilymemberstowatchyouandremindyoueverytimeyoucheckyour

phone.

Finally,Woodsuggestsonekindofreward(奖励)，youcouldgiveyourselffornot

lookingatyourphone-readingagoodbook.

Today,wediscussedideasforreducingyourcellphoneuse.(5).Habitchanges

taketime.Butwithplanning,repetitionandinsistence,youcandoit.

A.Youcanalsousetheseideastobreakotherbadbehaviors.

B.Todaywewilldiscusshowyoucanbreaksuchakindofbadhabit.

C.Perhapsyouarelearningnewwordsandexpressionsonyourphone.

D.Thiswillgiveyounoexcuseforlookingatthephone—checkingthetime.

E.Youreturntoyourstudy,onlytolookagainatyourphoneashorttimelater.

F.Sheaddsthatyoucanmoveyourphonetoaplacethatismoredifficulttoreach.

6.(2021•临沂)OnSaturdaymorning,TomSawyerhadtopainthisaunt'sfence(栅栏).Tom

lookedatthethirtymetersofwidefenceandfeltbad.Hethoughtofthefunhehadplannedfor

theday.Soonthefreeboyswouldgoouttoplay,andtheywouldlaughathimforhavingto

work.Hefeltevenworse.(1)

SoonBenRogersappeared,eatinganapple.Tomignored(不理)himandcontinued

painting.Hestoppedandlookedathisworklikeanartist."Hello,Tom.Fmgoing

swimming.Don'tyouwishyoucould?Butofcourse,youhavetowork.”

TomlookedatBen,thensaid,nWhatdoyoucallwork?”

“Isn'tthiswork?”

Tomcontinuedpainting,andanswered,"Well,maybeitis,andmaybeitisn't.AllIknow

is,Ilikeit."

nDoyoureallylikeit?”

H(2)H

Thatmadeitsounddifferent.Benstoppedeatinghisapple.Tommovedhisbrushcarefully

backwardsandforwardsandsteppedbacktolook.Benwatchedeverymove,gettingmore

interested.Presently,hesaid,"Hey,Tom,letmepaintalittle."

Tomthought,andthensaid,"No,Idon'tthinkso,Ben.AuntPollywantsthisfence

paintedcarefullybecauseit'sonthestreet.It'sdifficulttodoitright."

"Comeon,letmetry.*'

"I'dliketo,Ben.ButAuntPollywon'tevenletmybrotherSiddoit."

"I'llbecareful.Filgiveyoumyapple.*'

(3)WhileBenwasworkinginthesun,Tomsatunderatreeeatingtheapple

andthinkinghowtocatchmoreboys.Andtherewerelotsofthem.Boyscametomakefun,but

stayedtopaint.BythetimeBenwastired,TomhadexchangedthenextturnwithBillyFisher

foragoodkite,andthenJohnnyMiller,andsoon.(4)Hehadlearnedthattomake

someonewantsomething,youonlyhavetomakeitdifficulttoget.

根据短文内容，从方框中选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。有一项

剩余。

A.A11oftheboysweregladtopaintthisfencebecausetheycouldgetTom'stoysiftheydid.

B.TomgaveBenhisbrushwithreluctance(勉强)onhisface,butwithhappinessinhis

heart.

C.Suddenlyhehadanidea.Hetookhisbrushandstartedpainting.

D.Bythetimehehadnomorepaint,hehadhadlotsoftoysandtreasures,andthefencehad

had

threecoatsofpaint.

E.Whynot?Doesaboygetachancetopaintafenceeveryday?

7.(2021•枣庄)Whenyouhaveacold,yourfriendscan'tvisityoubecausetheydon*twanttoget

acold.Whenyouarepartofafamily,ifoneofyougetsacold,oftenallofyougetit.

(1).Belowarefourwaystohelpstopacoldspreadingandtofeelbetteragain.

•Washyourhands.

Washingyourhandsisthemostimportantwaytostopthespreadofcolds.Coldgerms

(病菌)arespreadbytouch.Thegermsgetontoyourhandsandfromthereintoyoureyes,

noseandmouth.Washyourhandscarefullyusingsoapandhotwater*.(2),theywillbe

muchlesslikelytogetthecold.

•Coveryournoseandmouth.

Thereisasayingthat"coughsandsneezesspreadillness1'.(3)whencoughing

andyournoseifsneezing.Thatway,thecoldgermswon*tgetontoyourhandsandspreadto

thingsyoutouchsuchasdoorknobs,taphandlesorcupsandplates.

•(4).

Coldgermsarespreadveryeasily.Youcanuseadisinfectant(消毒的)cleanertoclean

doorknobs,taps,toilethandles.Besuretouseonlyyourowntowel,toothbrushandcup.

•Takecareofyourself.

(5).Eathealthysimplefoodssuchassouporrice.Getenoughrestand

sleep.Stayinbed,readabook.DoyourschoolworkandpracticeyourEnglish!

Rememberthatacommoncoldonlylastsafewdays.Youwillfeelbettersoon.

A.Somecoldmedicinescanhelpstopachesandfever

B.Coldgermscanbespreadbycoughingandsneezing

C.Ifallthemembersofyourfamilywashtheirhandstoo

D.Alwaysuseapieceofsoftpapertocoveryourmouth

E.Whenyouwashyourhandseveryhalfanhour

F.Cleanyourhouse

G.Thereisnogoodmethodoftreatingthecommoncold

8.(2021•潍坊)Everytimeyou'reonline,youarebombarded(如炮轰)bypictures,articles,

linksandvideostryingtotelltheirstory.(1)

Readthesetips,anddon'tgetfooledbyfakenews!

1.Checkthesource(来源)

(2)Doesitlookreal?Isthetextwellwritten?Fakenewswebsitesoftenuse

addressesthatsoundlikerealnewspapers,butdon'thavemanyrealstoriesaboutothertopics.

2.Watchoutforfakephotos

Manyfakenewsstoriesuseimages(图像)thatarePhotoshoppedortakenfroman

unrelatedsite.Sometimes,ifyoujustlookcloselyalanimage,youcanseeifithasbeen

changed.OruseatoollikeGoogleReverseImagesearch.

3.(3)_____

Looktoseeifthestoryyouarereadingisonothernewssitesthatyouknowandtrust.If

youdofinditonmanyothersites,thenitprobablyisn'tfake(althoughtherearesome

exceptions).

4.Lookforothersigns

Thereareothermethodsthatfakenewsuses.TheseincludeusingALLCAPS(全大写)

andlotsofadsthatcomeoutwhenyouclickonalink.(4)Ifthenewsstorymakes

youangry,it'sprobablydesignedtomakeyouangry.

Ifyouknowthesethingsaboutonlinenews,andcanusetheminyoureverydaylife,then

youhavethecontroloverwhattoreadandwhattobelieve.Ifyoufindanewsstorythatyou

knowisfake,themostimportantadviceis：don'tshareit!

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余

选项。

A.Checkthestoryisinotherplaces.

B.Unluckily,notallofthesestoriesaretrue.

C.Fakenewsstoriesoftenspreadmuchfaster.

D.Also,thinkabouthowthestorymakesyoufeel.

E.Lookatthewebsitewherethestorycomesfrom.

NEWS

9.(2021•德州)ManuelVera,wholivesinMaryland,is71yearsold.Hethinksthathomesmust

befullofoldbikesbecausebikesaregoodmemoriesofhomeandlove.(1)Hesaid,

"IgrewupinPeru.Myfathertaughtmetoride.Irememberwhenmyfatherfirstletgoofthe

bike.(2)Icouldgowherevermybikemighttakeme.”

(3)Childrengrowupanddon'tneedthemanymore.Somepeoplestopriding

thembecauseofmorecars.ManuelVerafeltkindofsad.(4)Hewouldtrytogetthese

oldbikesbackontheroad.In2020,hesentamessagetohisneighbors.ltsaidhewouldfixtheir

bikesforfree.Mr.Verafixed104bicyclesinthelastyear.Heranoutofbikestoworkon.(5)

Heaskedifpeoplehadunusedbikesinthemessage.Hewouldfixthemupandgivethem

away.Mr.Veragivesthebikesawayatapark.Hesaysitistheperfectplace.

Sometimes,Mr.Verawillseeabicyclehefixed,"Everyoldbikeisshiningwithgood

memoriesoflove,"hesaidwithhiseyesshining.

A.Anideacametohismind.

B.Itwasasurprisetoridebymyself.

C.Thatmakeshimthinkofhischildhood.

D.InJanuaryhesentanothermessagearound.

E.A11hisneighborsarethankfultohimfordoingthis.

F.Astimegoes,bikesaredisappearinginpeople'slife.

覆

10.(2021•泰安)DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,therelivedagreatmusiciannamedYu

Boya.Heplayedguqinverywell.(1)ZhongZiqiwasoneofthem.

Oneday.YuBoyacamebackfromatriptothemountains.Heplayedguqintoexpresshis

loveforthemountains.

(2)Zhongsaid,"Howbeautifullyyou'replayingguqin!WhenIlistentoyou

playingguqin,Icanalmostseethemountainsinfrontofmyeyes."

(3)Thenheplayedanothertune(调子).Zhongclappedhishandsandcheered

again,"Whatabeautifultuneitis!When1listentoit,Iseemtoimaginehundredsofboats

aresailingdown

bigrivers."

BoyawassurprisedatZhong'scomments(评论).(4)Wheneverheplayeda

newtune,ZhongcouldtellwhatBoyawasthinkingaboutwhenheplayedthetune.

nYbuappreciate(欣赏)mymusicandunderstandmymind.Youknowmelikeatrue

friend,"Boyasaidexcitedly.

Afterthat,BoyaandZhongbecameclosefriends.AfterZhong'sdeath,Boyawassosad

thathebrokehisguqinanddecidednevertoplayitagain.

ThisisthestoryaboutYuBoyaandZhongZiqi.Wecanlearnalessonfromthestory.

(5)Ifyoufindyourtruefriends,lovethemandcherish(珍惜)realfriendships.

A.BoyawaspleasedtohearZhong'swords.

B.Itishardtofindatruefriend.

C.Manypeopleenjoyedhismusic.

D.HedecidedtoplaymoretunesforZhong.

E.ZhongZiqistoodbesideYuBoyaashewasplayingguqin.

11.(2020•烟台)Insummer,thehighheatalwaysmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.(1)

Actually,tostaycoolandcomfortable,youcantrylotsofnaturalways,includingwater,fans,

cooldrinks,andmore.Herelet'sseehowtousewatertocooldown.

Drinkwatermoreoften.Yourbodywillfeelcoolerifyoudothat.Trydrinkingatleast

eightbottlesofwatereveryday.Addingorange,lemon,ortomatopiecestoyourwatermakes

itmorerefreshing.

(2)_______

Freezeahandkerchief(手帕)andputitonyourneck,forehead,arms,orlegs.(3)

Whenthehandkerchiefheatsup,simplywetitandputitbackinthefridge.Youcanalsoputan

icepackbehindyourhead.

Runcoldwateroveryourwrists(手腕).Weiyourwristsandotherparts,suchasyourneck

andyourinnerelbows,withcoolwaterfbr10secondseach.Thiswillloweryourtemperature

foralittlebit.

(4)Thiscanheespeciallyhelpfulfbrcoolingdownrightbeforeyougotobed：

Fillyourbathtub(浴缸)withcoolwaterandgetin.Onceyouareusedtothe

temperature：letsomewateroutandrefillitwithcoolwater：Keepdoingthisuntilyoufeelcool

enough(5)

Withtherightways；youcanavoidtheheatwhilesavingmoneybytuningofftheair

conditioning(空调).

A.Takeacoolshower,ifyouprefer.

B.Soyoushoulddrinkmorewaterinsummer.

C.Placingitonyourbodycanhelpyoubeattheheat.

D.Itmaybeeasiertodrinkmoreifyourwaterhasataste.

E.Yourbodywillstaycoolforalongtimeafteryougetout.

F.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutgettingthroughthehotsummerwithoutairconditioning?

12.（2020•淄博）Twenty-sixyearsago,YossiwentdeepintotheAmazonjungleandgotlostfbr

threeweeks.Helostalotofweightastheresultofhungeranddisease（疾病）.However,

heluckilygotoutofthejungleandwroteabookJungleabouthisstoryyearslater.The

questionremains-howdidhesurvive（幸存）?

Yossihadalwaysdreamedofexploring（探险）theheartoftheAmazonjungle.Hemet

andbecamegoodfriendswithMarcus,Kari,andKevin.Theysetofftogether.

（1）Atthebeginning,thatseemedlikeagoodideasotheybuilttheboatexcitedly

andstarteddownriver.However,ontheirjourney,Karisuddenlyrefusedtocontinue.Themen

thenseparatedandmovedoninpairs.

YossiandKevincontinuedontheboat.Nearawaterfall,theylostcontroloftheirboatand

werethrownintotheriver.（2）Yossithenspentfourdaystryingtogetbackupriver

tofindhisfriendbutfailed.Duringthistime,Kevinwassavedbysomefishermen.Hequickly

wenttothetownandaskedforhelpfromthelocalpeople.

Deepintheforest,Yossiclimbedaround,lostandalone.（3）Asthedayspassed,

notonlydidYossirunoutoffood,buthealsorealizedhisfootwasstartingtorot（腐烂）

away.

Yossiwantedtogiveupmanytimes.Oneday,ashewascleaningafreshwoundonhis

foot,Ybssiheardthesoundofaboatengine.Hetriedhisbesttogettotheriverbank.（4）

Yossiwantedtoshoutoutbutwastootiredtodoso.Howdisappointedhewaswhenhesaw

thesearchpartytumingaroundandawayfromhim.Yossitriedtorunforwardbutfellinto

thewater.ThenoisecaughtKevin'sattentionandYossiwasfinallysaved.

A.KevinswamtothebankbutYossiwasrusheddownriver.

B.TheirplanwastosailonaboatdowntheTuichiRiver.

C.Karilosthislifeinthejungle.

D.ItwasKevin.

E.Alsothereweredangerousanimalsaround.

13.（2019•临沂）Wehavefoundplasticintheoceanandinanimalslikebirds,fishand

whales.Butforthefirsttime,scientistshavefoundplasticinhumanpoop（大便）,USA

Todayreported.ThefindingscamefromastudyledbyscientistsfromEnvironmentAgency

Austria.（1）Thevolunteerswrotedownwhattheyateforaweekandthenprovideda

stoolsample（大便样本）fortesting.

（2）About20smallplasticparticles（颗粒）werefoundinevery10grams

（克）ofstool."Thesmallestplasticparticlescanentertheblood，thelymphaticsystem,

andmayevenreachtheliver（肝脏），"saidPhilipSchwabl,whotookpartinthe

research.（3）They'renotsurehowtheplasticgotinthevolunteers*bodies,

either.Butmostofthevolunteerssaidtheydrankfromplasticbottlesandalsoateseafood

thatcouldincludeplasticfromoceanpollution.

Infact,plasticiseverywherearoundus.Everyyear,lotsofplasticwastegoesintothe

ocean.（4）Mostoftheparticlesstayintheocean.Otherscanspreadintothesoiland

air.Couldplasticintheairfallontofoodandgetintothehumanbody?

Somepaststudiesmayalsogiveusaclue.（5）Andevensomedrinkingwaterhas

beenfoundtohavetinyplasticparticlesinit.

根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整.

A.There,sunlightandwaves（海浪）breaktheplasticwastedowntoverysmallpieces.

B.Thescientistsaresurethattheplasticmustbeharmfultohumans.

C.AccordingtoUSAToday,90%ofseasaltwhichissoldintheworldincludesplastic.

D.Thescientistsfollowedeighthealthyvolunteersfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.

E.However,thescientistsaren'tsureiftheplasticisharmfultohumans.

F.Scientistsfoundninedifferentkindsofplasticinthestoolsamplesaccordingtothestudy.

14.（2020•德州）

Wanttosavetheearth?Plantatree!

What'scausingglobal(全球的)warming?Isitman-made?Oraretemperatures

simplychangingnaturally?Whateverthecase,wecanatleasttrytoslowthingsdown.But

how?

TheWildernessProjecthasanidea,(1).Iftheearthhasmoretrees,greenhouse

gaseswillbereduced,andthiswillhelpstopglobalwarming.(2)andimproveair

quality(质量).

(3).InBelgium,theOrganizationforForestsworkedwithfarmerstohelpthem

plantmoretrees.InSpain,theCanopyProjectplantsonetreeforeverySpaniard(西班牙人)

inordertoimprovetheenvironment.InGermany,ateenagernamedFelixFinkbeinerhasbeen

leadingaglobalmovementtoplantmoretrees.(4).

Now,lotsofpeopleallovertheworldhavealreadybeenplantingmoretrees.Infact,if

everyoneplantsonetree,justone,itwilldogreatgoodtoourenvironment.

Sowhatcanyoudotohelp?(5),althoughyouneedtogetadviceonhowto

lookafterit.Oryoucanjoinatreeplantingprojectsuchastheonesmentionedabovetohelp

savetheearth.

So,goon,plantatree..andsavetheearth!

A.Maybeyoucanbuyayoungtreetogrow

B.Theysuggestthatweshouldplantmoretrees

C.Anotherquestionishowquicklythesealevelwillrise

D.Manycountriesarecallingonpeopletoplantmoretrees

E.What'smore,theyimprovehumanhealthbyproducingoxygen(氧气)

F.Hewasninewhenhecameupwiththeideaofplantingtreesaroundtheworld

A

15.（2020•临沂）根据短文内容.从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺

完整.

Wakeup,boysandgirls!Putupyourhandifyoutrytorepairyourtiredbodybysleeping

in（睡懒觉）onweekends.Anewstudysaysthehabitmightnotbeagoodideaforyourhealth.

Theten-daystudycameoutinthemagazine"CurrentBiology".Volunteersweredivided

intothreegroups.Thefirstgroupenjoyedninehours*sleepeachnight.Thesecondgroupwas

allowedtosleeponlyfivehourseachnight.Thethirdgroupwasgivenfivehours'sleep

MondaythroughFriday.（1）Buttheywereputbackontheshortsleepschedulethe

nextMonday.

Boththesecondandthirdgroupsatemoresnacksatnightandputonweight.Theyalso

sawadecrease（减少）ininsulinsensitivity（胰岛素敏感性），awarningsignfordiabetes

（糖尿病）.Researchershavelongknownalack（缺乏）ofsleepcanincreasehealth

risks.（2）

"Eventhoughpeopleinthethirdgroupsleptasmuchastheycouldontheweekend,itwas

notenough,MsaidDrKennethWright,wholedthestudy."Whentheywentbacktotheshort

sleepschedulethenextweek,theirbodyfailedtocontrolbloodsugar.（3）

Sowhatshouldwedoifsleepinginovertheweekendisnotagoodchoice?（4）

Cutnutthe"sleepstealers11suchaswatchingtelevisionshowsorspendingtimeoncomputers

ormobilephones.Alwaysremember：Gettingenoughsleepisasimportantashavinggood

caringhabitsordoingexerciseregularly.

A.Thatwaspartlybecausetheirbiologicalclock（生物钟）hadbeenchanged.

B.Peoplecanrepairtheirtiredbodybysleepinginonweekends.

C.Butitwassurprisingthatthethirdgrouphadbeenworsethanthesecondone.

D.DrWrightgaveadviceintwowords：sleeplonger.

E.Andthentheywereallowedtosleepasmuchastheylikedoveraweekend.

2017-2021年山东中考英语真题分类汇编之选句补全短文

参考答案与试题解析

一.选句补全短文（共15小题）

1.（2021•淄博）根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项

中有项为多余选项。

AlthoughNewZealandsellsquitealotofkiwifruittoothercountrieseveryyear,kiwidid

notalwaysgrowinNewZealand.

In1904,MaryIsabelFraserreturnedhomefromChinawhereshevisitedhersister.（1）

E_Alocalnurseryman（苗圃主人），AlexanderAllison,plantedthem.Hetookcareofthe

plantsforfouryears,beforetheyfinallyfruitedin1910.

Peoplethoughttheytastedlikegooseberry（鹅莓）.（2）D

Otherpeoplestartedgrowingthem.Bythe1920s,Chinesegooseberryplantswere

availableatseveralnurseries（苗圃）.Theycaughttheeyeofhorticulturists（园艺家）.

Onehorticulturist,HaywardWright,choseplantsfromthefirstseeds.Theyproduce,

largefruitwithexcellentflavoursohegrewmoreplants,In1956,theywerenamed

afterhim.（3）A

KiwifruitwassoldtotheUnitedKingdomandAustraliain1952and1953,andChinese

gooseberriesgrewincreasinglypopularabroad.Peoplegraduallybegantonoticethisfruitand

becamefascinated.Youareright.It'stimeforpeopletopickalocalnameforthisgooseberry.

Thename"melonettes1'wassuggestedbutwasnotaccepted,（4）CHethoughtthe

fruitlookedlikeNewZealand'snationalkiwibird,whichhasaroundedbodycoveredwith

fuzzy（有绒毛的）brownfeathers.Thenamewasaccepted.ltisstillcalledkiwifruit,although

somecountriesshortenittokiwi.

A.TheHaywardvariety（种类）isstillthefavor