2021电大专科《英语阅读2;》期末试题及答案

2021国家开放大学电大专科《英语阅读(2)》期末试题及答案(试卷号：2156)

Part1

Questions1—10urvhascdonPassageL(30points«3poinlxeach)

Passage1

(1)Overih.v—rwhenhewasworkingourhisLaw§ofMotionandhistheoryo(gravity*Newionrnndcimportant

contributionstootheraspectsofscience.Amajorouxeomeofhisstudyoflight«forexample,wns(2)diq妇ythatwhitelightcould

brbrokrriup(bypassingit(3)acrossaprism)intothecolorsoftherainbow..Anothrrachievrinrntwhichhasbeenofenormous

valuetolatergrncrationsofscientists(4)werethedesignofanrwtypeoftelescope*whichusedHcurvedmirror⑸insteadnlens

togatherinthelight.

Bythrageoffifty#however<bismainscientificworkwasfinishedandhehadbecomexMemberofParliament,

reprenenting(6)theCambridgeUnivenuty(which,likeOxfordUniversity,wasallowedattha：timetoelectitsownMPs).

Notlongn/Zerthe(7)pubhcof*ThePnncipiahehadanervousbreakdown*butrecoveredtocominucinpublicservicefur

morethan(8)thirtyyeanHehadnevermarriedondtinhisoldnge<waslookedafterbyoneofhisnieces.Hehadalwayshada

reputation(nr(9)bad-temperedandargumentative-particularlywhenhefeltotherjtrienristswantedtoclaimashareinhisideas>

In1727.Newtondied(10)onrht皿「pfExhLvfiv巳HewasburiedinWcntniinstcrAbbey>AlexnndcrPop—Awellknown

poet-wroteofNewton；eNatureandNnture'slawslayhidinnight：GorimideLrtNewtonbe!'andnilwaslight.'

InPassage1・therearc»lt<»gctlwr1()mistakes,whicharcnumberedandunderlined.Nuwcorrecttheerrors4Writeyourunthe

AnAcrSheet.

3

1

■

6

1

8

9

Part||

QutMinns11—20arebaAedunPttAagc2.(30pointst3pointseach)

Pnssagc2

(AlCHIANIJ)NGt28・foundajobaftergraduatingfromcollege:*doinxmarketingforJcompanyinBeijing.LastSeptember,

whenhesawintheChinaYaufhNsanoticererruilingvolunteersto«ocopoorareastohelpIOCHIpeopleeradicatepoverty(fi

suddenly

Aoun«!itWJIM»om(Mhin|(hrrcrtllywniiTcd!(idoundinimedintrlyApplied*Twornonthiilatere(mhrvnnica

rnriribvr<>lihcIIFMRroupofvolnnicrritinihrPoverty!<rlir(RrtuyProxinm.<**»<!-H»vcnAyrurfHImvrbyh)

代compnnytwvntroJintflv(auntyinShanxiProvincewithZ\othrrniembersk

Ih>PovertyRcliufRclnyProgramWAWl/iunchcdbyihrChirmYIHIHKVolunircr?iZSMUUCmtion(CYVA)

inonlrrtorecruitvulunterrA(rainnilwnlkfiuflifetuworkinpoorrncn、nndMharethrirvxprrirrivcinrduc/Hione

rnedicmciRcicnccnndvcchnoloKy.Enrh((roupofinluntrrrApntninnnryrnrofnervier

F、VAWK,fnunrk-dtnI9M1•nirnedi\iniutivnlingyounwptioplctoprovidevoluntaryAfvicelorthepubln

grxjd.ARfhr(irMtnndliirMc-i!(HKAnixutionofitskindinChhui.ithnshra(lAncxtennlvrtrnpActontorlnlwclfnrr

progntrnMinChina.

ThePovertyRehr!RelayPrugmmwn<cancnvedinJurn*of1996wwhentlirTYVAInvrthMHtrdMrvrrnl

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Tudir«n?nilurprinrofthe("YVA.IheirHCIArrvrtvvd•henvyrrKpon<c.Inthehalltnnnthfollnwinuthr

piiblxviitonatthrnotivrIhriiNACHMationreceivedmarcthan200IrHcri*nndi<hplumemlhtmul171

apphr.iHoritwereprncc?»*cfLPwrutyvulunirrrnweretotnAkrupth。htMKiouptbutconNrquctnlyIwotnon-

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hadhrnrdn(thr“冲顷Hexpressed,w,Ihn&nctopart|npAte<

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thepasMigc.WriteyouraiuwcnonIheAmwerSheet-

Fl.Inthrsecond#cntrncrolPnrngrNphI.theword*crndicMtr**tanberrplnredby.

A.getridofH8•in

Cproduce[)•evaluate

12.WhftfdidMr.(aidecidetodi>wftrrrrAciiiiKIhenoliccM

A.Tod(itnfirkctlfiKforthecornpnny.

KTomk(«)roney<?n/,leave.

(:.Tobecomeoneofthevoluntceriu

IXTohunchanewpro*ramforthecompAny.

13.HowmanymemberswutiitoJmo力口(bountyinthrPovertyReliefRrlnyProgram心

last?

A.21H.22

C.23.D.24.

HeCYVAhunchednsprogram•

2toforvoluntaryservicebytheyouthtotheassociation

B.tohelpyoungumvervtygraduatedtofindjobs

Utoorgxnixcvoluntaryserviceforsociety

D.tohelppeoplefrompooraroatofindjobsinthecity

15.Top«rtinpateinthePovertyReliefRelayProgram・%,nluntecr>need,•

A.tobefrompovertyiuncken&reas

B.tobeuniversitygraduates

CBhavetheapprovaloftheirparents

DitohavehadoneyeMrftexperienceworkingtnpooran

16.Whichofthefollowingsutemefit»isTRUEaccordingtothepAMMue?

A.C«iwasforcedtojointhePovertyRehefReUyProRnmbyhiscompany.

£LThePovenyReliefRelayProgrAmwashunchedbyShnoxiProvincegovernmenvCCYVAisthe

secondhnresturgjinixationofitakindthathashadagreA：impactIDChina*

UThePovertyReliefRelayProgramWASformedin1996•

■

17.(、VAreenutedvolunteer*forthePownyReliefReUyProgramthmugh

A.radioH・newAfMiperN

C.TVD.theInternet

I8<Inthrironryear**servirc#thevolunteerswill.

A.havetoquittheirownjebu

l)<pmdbythelocnlKovcrnnicnt

reenvrnopayfromtheircompunicA

I)brpmdbyfhrcornpAnirntheyworkfar

19.1hrfiruhnuRfromthe-.tirvrybythrJucalnewspaperprove-Hwit,

A.tnnnyyoungpeoplearcfedupwiththejob,theyaredoing

B.theprogram慎rclativrlyunknowntothepuhlic

C,wryfewpeoplenrrinterestedintheprogram

[).mnnyyoungpeoplenrrwillingtooffer»omrhelptoothers

20.IhrbruttitlefarthrpasnaKccouldbe.

A-VoluniccrAContributetoPovertyRalirf

IkHintnryof(YVAandItnProgram

(LVdluntrrrAandIhenContpanirh

HowtoFind・Jubinlinnlr(ounty

PuriIDTrueorFahc

Qncslh»nH2130urcbusedon1%州好3.(2()points>2polnl%ruch)

炸3

theBiuApple

山，wnaworkinginafactoryinNewYork(Jty<ShemovedtherenlewyenrangcuSheh,d-Ewnupin

Mnmnlltownwithafewpeople.Shelikedhrrhomrfown<hwa、quict>fhr<>flynoikWANIhrwundofRinging

birdn.«ndnhewasu«rdtohearingthatHoundinthrniorning.Sometimeshelookedupintotheskyandcould

»eritclearly.InNewY(irk>thingswrr<*diffcrrnt.Thecitywasfullofsurprisea<Thereweremnnytdlbuildmg»i

血couldnotzsSITthe、ky,ThewerealwayifullofAllkindso(car»>bigandsmalLTheyoftennindpHlrwngr

rHiifivs#andshrwasu»unliyawrtkenedbydir»aundoftheseenralatentnight.

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NtnycdinhrrroomAndcriedOHhrrfiratmghiinNrwYork.

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NewYorkWHMfIHL

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25.Luuhunllytrnvrlcdbyhicyvlc-

26.ManypeoplecametoNewYorktosecthebignpple.

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2&LufounditintcrrAtinKrventodowiniJows|uipptnK<

29.Luhmitnworkveryh«rdioNipponherfiunily.

30.NowLuthoughtHmflilrinNewYorkWARexciting.

Part|\QurAthm%3135nrvonPUSMIUC1.(20points,Ipolnueiich)

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AA

siacieticii«mentakethebentjob>tandcontrolthemoney#afrfiraivilwjfhrhrgrcarctrcpret•nndhnvcfhr

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tradninnAIiiocietirjiinAninbccAUhcoftheirinipartunccinccruinreligion*duties

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tries>uchEnglandnndtheUnitedStalest

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nnyforiunrshemighThnvchllintothehnndjiofherhimhimd.Awomancouldnotvotenndhadlittlechance

ofattendingunivershyorgettinganyJobofimportancethntmi-hibeheldbyam-n

Ifisonlyinthe11100yearsthattherehnnbeenashiftforwomen、rolcAPeoplehnvcHtopprdlu

conMtdrrnnd<|ursHoi)thrsrrulrntihinkinKBuntheyniighirhunge.NowAdnyn.womencouldInkuIniger

rolesirtgovrrnnirntandparticipateniurrinhighercducAtinn.geitinuthedegreesnnceriunryfarthrhighest

payingjohiuA、womrnpro(<nvnorii<womenndminiMrntoFMtwomenbutiincMpeopleandwomen

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brgnnluserlifrbeyondmakingmcahandcaring(orliahicA

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opportunitirntheydetrrve.

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theAnwMerSheet

31.Whutbthemiqorch<irACtcri?iticofapmriarchAIxKirty?

32.InC'htna.arethereai\yexceptionstotradHiunnlpMriarchnl*ocietief»?((iivcanexamplr*)

33.Howi,awejnianiiKunllytremrdinpninnrclulMJ<irticji?

31.Whmdidnuhiftluiwornrrr*grcMtrtrole*inAocirtytukrplocr?

35.Whnt\thruuthurnil!Iarin(:ren»tngtheroleofwomentnsociety?

试题答案及评分标准

(仅供参考)

Part|(30points#3pointseach)

LOvertheyears

2.thrdiscovery

3.Through

hwas

5>Insteada(

6.bridgeUniversity

7.publlCAtHHI

8<thirtyyears

9.beingbad-trmpcredandargumcritAtivr

10.Attheagrofeightyfive

Part||(30points.3pointscuch)

ILAI2.C13.B1t.C15.B

16.r>17.B18.C19.D2(hA

PariIDI20piinKr2pointsesich)

2