2023年四川省成都市中考英语模拟试卷

绝密★启用前备战2023成都中考-模拟试卷八(本试卷不含听力)考试时间：120分钟总分：150分题号A卷B卷总分得分注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。A卷一．选择填空(共10小题;计10分)A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题,每小题1分;计10分)第二部分基础知识运用(共30小题;计40分)六、选择填空。(共15小题;计20分)A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题,每小题1分;计10分)()31.--Isthisyournewbike,Dave?-Yes,it's_______giftfrommyuncle.A.aB.anC.the()32.___________medicalstaffknewthedangerofCOVID-19,theywerenotafraidofitandwenttoWuhantoofferhelp.A.UnlessB.IfC.Although()33.Thelocalgovernmentmadesomelaws___________morecollegestudentstostayinthecity.A.encouragingB.toencourageC.encouraged()34.-IsthisyouriPad?-No,itdoesn'tbelongto______.________isbeingusedbymysister.A.me;MineB.my;MyC.mine;Me()35.-Owenlooksveryexcitedandhappy.He_______havewonthecompetition.-Yes,hegotthehighestpoints.A.can'tB.mightC.must()36.-Whichsubjectdoyouprefer,scienceorChinese?-Science.ThoughChineseiseasierthanscience,Ithinkscienceis_________.A.usefulB.moreusefulC.themostuseful()37.Remembersuccessbelongstothepeople_____workhardandnevergiveup.A.whichB.whatC.who()38.-Excuseme,where’'sMr.Smith'soffice?-Sorry,I_____hereforonlyafewdays.A.haveworkedB.willworkC.amworking()39.ThefirstmobilecabinhospitalinWuhan,which________onFeb.2,received45patientsonFeb.4.A.wascompletedB.willbecompletedC.hasbeencompleted()40.-Doyouremember______?-Sure,lastsummer.Andwealmostmissedtheplanebecausethetaxidriverdrovethewrongway.A.howwewenttoFranceB.whenwewenttoFranceC.whomwewenttoFrancewithB.补全对话根据对话内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话,答题卡上只需填涂选项的编号字母。(共5小题,每小题2分;计10分)A:Welcometomynewhouse,Mrs.Green.B:Thanksforyourinvitation,Mrs.Liu.Howbeautifulyournewhouseis!A:41B:Sure.A:42B:SomePu’erteawouldbegreat,thanks.A:Sure.Ijustgotsomefrommyfriend.He'sfromYunnanandheboughtitinashopthere.B:43A:Nodoubt.Chineseteaisdrunkbypeoplearoundtheworld.B:Wonderful,thiscuplooksveryspecial.44A:It'’smadeofsilver.Ihavemanyteasetslikethis.45B:Agreathobby.A.What'sitmadeof?B.Itakeaninterestincollectingthem.C.Whatkindofteawouldyoulike?D.Well,IknowChinaisfamousfortea.E.Pleasetakeaseatandwouldyoulikesometea?41.______42._______43._______44._______45._______二．完形填空阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(共15小题;计20分。A篇每小题2分;B篇每小题1分,计10分)ADuringthesummervacation,Ihadapart-timejobinPizzaHuttohaveadifferentexperience.All46workerslikemestartedbywashingthedishes.Ifwedidwellenough,wecouldlearntomakepizzasandtakeorders.Onmyfirstnight,therewereanumberofdishesafterthedinnerrush.Icould47finishthework.EverytimeIfinishedwashingsomedishes,thecallcameforhelpingcleartablesout,andIreturnedwithmore48.Myworkshouldendat9p.m.,butwhenIaskedtoleave,theboss,Jeff,said,"Not49thework'sdone."Ididthedishesforweeksandfeltverytired.Ihatedthisjobdeeplyandbegantocomplain.Onenight,IaskedJeffwhenIcoulddosomethingdifferent.“Doyouknowwhyyou're50doingthedishes?”heasked.“Becauseyoukeepcomplaining.Nobodylikestoworkwithacomplainer,"hesaid.ButthenhepromisedifIchangedmyattitude,hewouldletmemakepizzas.()46.A.newB.lazyC.good()47.A.hardlyB.mostlyC.completely()48.A.pizzasB.ordersC.dishes()49.A.whenB.ifC.until()50.A.everB.stillC.againBFortwodays,theWiltonshadbeenlisteningtotheradioabouttheroadicing.Thekidsdidn'tgotoschoolthatmorning.Theroadswerecoveredwithice,makingdrivingvery51.Theirfatherhadcalledtotellthathehadarrivedsafelyatwork.However,theroadswerenow52andhemightnotbeableto53homethatevening.ThekidswerewatchingTVwhenthescreenwentblack54.Thelightsdidn'twork,either.Mrs.Wiltontriedthetelephonetocallherhusband.Butwhenshepickeditup,therewasnothingbut55attheotherend.Shewassurethe56inthecitywasouttoo.Mrs.Wiltonknewitwasgoingtobealongandhardday.Theyweresurprisedatthe57thatthepoweroutage（断电）hadontheirlives.Thefridge，thecomputerandlightsallstoppedworking.Luckily,theWiltonswere58lifewithouttechnology.Mr.Wiltonusedtosay,“Technologyplaysanimportantroleinthismodernworld，butwemustlearnnottobeslaves（奴隶）toit.”Thedaytimewasfinallyover.Asnightarrived,theylitthecandles.Mrs.Wiltonplayedagamewithherkidsto59thetime.Whentheywenttobed,theyrealizedhow60theywere.Theycouldeasilylivewithouttechnologyforadayortwo.()51.A.simpleB.necessaryC.dangerous()52.A.closedB.builtC.crossed()53.A.leaveforB.comebackC.stayat()54.A.withoutdoubtB.bymistakeC.allofasudden()55.A.noiseB.laughterC.silence()56.A.electricityB.InternetC.water()57.A.forceB.influenceC.risk()58.A.interestedinB.differentfromC.preparedfor()59.A.tellB.killC.save()60.A.proudB.poorC.active三．阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”。(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)Ifyoulookaroundtheroomyouareinrightnow,you'llprobablynoticeanumberofelectronics.Butcanyouimagineiftheyallhadtobejoinedtogetherbywires（电线）？Picturethewiresnakingalongthefloor，forexample,fromyoursmartphonetoyourspeaker,orconnectingyourgamecontrollertothecomputerscreen,meaningyoucouldneversitmorethanacoupleofmetersawayfromit.Aworldofelectronicconnectedbywireswouldn'tjustbeuntidy,butapossibledanger,too.That'swhereBluetoothcomesin.We'veallheardofit-butwhatexactlyisit?Bluetoothisamethodofshort-distance（短距离）wirelesscommunicationbetweenelectronicsthatmakesuseofthepowerofradiowaves.TheideawasfirstthoughtofbyDr.JanpHaartsenatSwedishmobilecompanyEricssonin1994.ThingsreallysteppedupinSeptember1998whentheBluetoothSpecialInterestGroup(SIG)wassetuptodevelopandspreadthetechnology.Bluetooth1.0cameoutin1999,andayearlateritbegantobeusedinmobilephonesanddesktopcomputers.NowBluetoothhasbecomeanincreasinglypopularwayofsolvingtheproblemofmoreandmoreelectronicsneedingtobeconnected,withouthavingtoconnecteverythingtogetherwithwires.Butifyoulookattheremotecontrol（遥控器）youusetochoosetheprogramonTV，youmightrightlyaskyourselfwhyBluetoothwassuchabigdeal.Afterall，connectingobjectswithinfraredsignals（红外信号）whichcan'tbeseenhadbeendonebefore.Theproblemwithremotecontrolsisthattheyneedtokeepwhatiscalled“lineofsight”.Ifsomethingisstandingbetweentheremotecontrolandreceiver,itwon'twork.BecauseBluetoothusesradiowaves,thethingsstandinginthewayarenolongeraproblem.Sinceitscreationinthelate1990s,thetechnologyhasbecomemoreandmoreimprovedandwidelyused,with4billionBluetoothobjectsshippedin2020.()61.Thewriterleadsinthetopic“Bluetooth”inParagraph1bycomparingfacts.()62.WiththesettingupofSIG,Bluetoothimprovedandspreadquickly.()63.FromParagraph3,wemainlygettoknowtheadvantageofBluetooth.()64.Bluetoothusesinfraredsignals,sothethingsstandinginthewayarenolongeraproblem.()65.Phonesellerswillmostprobablybeinterestedinthistext.四．阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共10小题,每小题2分;计20分)APeople'sFoodBankChristmasFoodTreeHelptofeedthisyear'stree!Pleasegiveaway:

candies

biscuits

rice

milk

tinnedfood(罐头)Thefollowingpeoplearehelpedbyyourkinddonations(捐赠物):PoorpeopleDisabledpeopleHomelesspeopleHowtohelp:Youcanbringyourdonationstoourfoodbank.Youcangiveawaymoneyonline.YoucanalsovolunteeratPeople'sFoodBank.Ifyoujoinus,manypeoplewillhaveahappyChristmas!Ifyouwantmoreinformation,comeheretoaskourstaff.YoucanalsocallusaremailusatFoodbank@.()66.Accordingtotheposter,youshouldnotgiveawaytothePeople'sFoodBank.A.eggs B.rice C.biscuits()67.Accordingtotheposter,peoplewhocanbehelpedbythedonations.A.aretoobusytocook B.havenochildren C.areblindorpoor()68.Accordingtotheposter,youcannotforPeople'sFoodBank. A.giveawayfoodonline B.giveawaymoneyontheInternetC.dovolunteerwork()69.Herearewaysforyoutofindmoreinformationaboutthefoodbank.A.two B.three C.four()70.Youcanreadthisposterina. A.travelingmagazine B.newspaper C.sciencebookBDuringworkhours，amongthesoundsofmachines，thekitchenofBach＇sBakery（面包房）isespeciallytidyandquiet,notbecauseofanyrulesagainsttalkingduringworkhours,butbecausealloftheworkershaveahearingdisability.Theyarehard-workingandprofessionalintheirwork,andusesignlanguagetocommunicatewitheachotherfromtimetotime.Bach'sBakeryliesinChangshaCity,HunanProvince.ItisrunbyaGermancouple,UweBrutzerandhiswifeDorotheeBrutzer,whostartedituptenyearsagowiththepurposeofcreatingmorejobsforthosedisabledintheneighborhood.Sofar,Bach'sBakeryhastrainedaround30hearingdisabledpeople.Whilesomeskilledworkersfoundjobsinotherbakeriesandhotelsandhavebeenabletoliveontheirown,severalofthemhavestayedtoworkatthebakeryaftertheycompletedthetraining.TheBrutzers'workhaswonthesupportofmanypeopleinChina.Withthespreadofnewsaboutthebakery,manyInternetuserslearnedaboutBach'sBakeryanditsinspiringstory.Asaresult,manylocalpeopleinChangshaaswellasvisitorsfromotherpartsofthecountrycometobuytheirproducts.Uwesaidthatpublicattentionhasencouragedthemalotandhelpedgrowthebakery'sbusiness,resultinginworkersgettinghigherpay.However，whathevaluesmoreisthat，throughmedia（媒体）reports，morepeoplehavecometounderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherpeoplewhentheyaregivenchances.Now,astheyarepreparingtoreturntoGermany,theyhavefoundaGermancoupleteachinginChinaasthenewmanagers，andhandedoverthebakerytoapublicwelfare（福利）organization.Theirwishistocontinueprovidingfreetrainingforthehearingdisabledandthatthebakerywillneverbechangedintoashopwithmoneymakingasitsmaingoal.()71.TheworkersinBach'sBakeryusesignlanguagebecauseA.theirbossdoesn'tallowthemtotalkB.machinesmaketoomuchnoiseC.theycan'tcommunicateinspokenwords()72.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2thatBach'sBakeryA.alsooffersjobstopeopleoutsideHunanB.helpsitsworkersliveindependentlyC.requiresitsworkersnottoleaveaftertraining()73.InUwe'sopinion,thegreatestvalueofpublicattentionisthat.A.disabledworkersarepaidmoreB.hisshopbecomesmorepopularC.thedisabledarebetterunderstood()74.WhathaveUweandhiswifedonebeforetheyplantogobacktoGermany?A.Theyhavedonenothing.B.TheyhavefoundaGermancoupletomanagetheBach'sBakery.C.TheyhavedonatedtheBach'sBakerytothelocalgovernment.()75.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ASilentBakeryB.ASpecialWishC.TheSuccessoftheDisabledB卷(共50分)一、根据首字母填词，请在答题卡上写出完整单词。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)1.DoyoucometoChengduforthep_______ofseeingyourrelativesordoingbusiness?2.Someonebrokeintothehouse.Luckily,nothingv__________wasstolen.3.Theyoungmomexplainedtherulesofthegametoherchildrenoverandoveragain.G______theybothunderstoodthem.4.Thebadweatherconditionstoppedtheplanefroml________.5.Whynottakethisguidebookwithyou?It1______25cheaphotelsintheFunarea.1.______2.______3._______4._______5.________二、完成对话，在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)A:Linda,I'mreallyworriedaboutyourtriptoBeijing.SoIstill1atriparoundnearbycities.Iwonderifyoucanchangeyourplan.B:Iknow,Chineseparentsoftenworryaboutthefirsttimetheirkidstraveltoafarplace.A:That'snotcompletelytrue.Yourdadfeelsthe2.Hebelievesyou'llmakeit.B:Dadknowsmewell,mom.Takeiteasyandwishmeagoodholiday.A:Oh,asI'veexpected,youwon'tchangeyourdecisioneasily.Butcanyoulistencarefullytomy3?They'reforyour4duringthetrip.B:Noproblem.Whatdothey5?A:First,Irequirethee6ofyourhotelandtouristsites.Youwouldn't7it,right?B:No,mom.Wehavemapappsonthephones.WhereverIstayandgo,I'llletyouknow.Andwhatelse?A:Rememberdon'tgooutaloneatnight.It'sdangerous.B:OK.We'llgooutasagroup.Andwecanaskfordirectionstosomeplacesif8.Thenwecouldn'tbelost.A:Remembertoact9.Forexample,wearabigsmileandavoidstartingtheconversationswithtoodirectquestions.B:Believeme,mom.I'mawell-behavedyoungadult.A:Well,you'dbetterpackyourbackpackearly.Whenyou10toleave,youalwaysforgetthings.B:OK.I'lldoitnow.1.______2.______3._______4._______5.________6._______7.________8.________9.________10.________短文填空，从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。(共10小题，每小题1分；计10分)AdmireappearcertaincreatedifferenceembarrassexpectgoodgrowfoolrealizeshowPeoplesometimeslookatnaturebutfail1itsperfection.Forexample,theylookataplantandthink,“Howmuch2thisplantwouldbeifonlyitsflowersweremorebeautiful!”Ortheyseeasummerrainandthink,“IfIhadcreatedtheworld,Iwouldhavemaderain3completelyinsummervacations.Thenstudentsmaygooutforfunandfullyenjoytheirholidays.”Suchwasthecaselongagowhenatravelerwasrestingunderanappletree.Ashelookedaround,hesawabigpumpkininanearbygarden．Henoticedthatthevine（藤）onwhichthebigpumpkin4upwasquiteweak.Abovehim，hesawsmallroundappleshangingonstronglimbs（枝）.“How5natureis!”themanthoughttohimself.“Ifnaturehadhalfabrain,itwouldhavemadethesebigpumpkinsgrowonthisstrongtreeratherthanonthethinvine.”Thetravellerwasproudthathewassmarterthanthe6ofallthingsinthenaturalworld.7,asmallapplefellfromthetree,hittingthetravelleronhishead.Thetravellerfeltreally8aboutwhathehadthoughtjustnow.Hegottoknowhowthingsmighthavebeen9ifithadbeenthehugepumpkinthathadhithimonthehead.“Isurelywouldhavelostmylifeinsuchanaccident,”hesaid.Ashewentonhisway,hehadnew10fornature.1.______2.______3._______4._______5.________6._______7.________8.________9.________10.________四．阅读表达(共10小题，计10分)A．补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文，答题卡上只需填选项的编号字母。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分)Haveyoueverwonderedwhysomepeoplelivelong,butothersdon't?Manyscientistshavestudiedthemysteriesofalonglifeforyears.Thousandsofstudiessupporttheideathatalonglifeisinfluencedbytwomajorthings.It＇snosurprisethatgenetics（遗传学）isamajorinfluence．1Theyhaveparentsandgrandparentswholivedlonglives.Theirparentshavepassedonthesegenestothem.HowardFriedmanisahealthscientist.Withhisresearchpartner,hewroteabookaboutlivingalonglife.Hesaysgeneticsexplainsabout1/3ofwhypeoplelivetoanoldage.Theothermajorinfluenceisbasichealthcare.2Besides,eatinggoodfoodanddrinkingcleanwaterarebothhelpful.However,recently,scientistshavefoundthewayapersonthinksaboutlifecaninfluencehowlongthatpersonlives!3Forinstance,inOkinawa,Japan,plentyofpeopleareovertheageof100.Theyhaveanideacalledikigaiorlifepurpose.Scientistsbelieveit'soneofthereasonswhyOkinawahassomanylong-livedpeople.Stayingactiveisthesecondimportantpersonalquality.It'snotthesameasdoingdifficultexercise.4Anotherqualityishelpingpeople.Whenresearchingtheinfluenceoflove,scientistsexpectedtofindthatpeoplewhofeltlovedwouldlivelonger.Butthiswasn'twhattheyfound.Feelinglovedmadepeoplehaveabetterfeeling.5Peoplecan'tchangetheirgenes.Andit'sdifficulttoimproveawholecommunity'shealthcaresystem.However,thenewresearchresultsshowtherearethingseachofuscandotohelpchangehowlongwelive.A.Manystudiesshowthathavingasenseofpurposeisimportant.B.Instead,it'sthemostimportanttoremainactiveinanaturalway,doingsomethingyouenjoy.C.Somepeople'sbodiessimplyhavespecialadvantages.D.Nobodycanchangehisorhergenes.E.Forexample，apersongettingvaccines（疫苗）willavoidmanyseriousillnesses.F.However,lovingandcaringforothersdidmakepeoplelivelonger.1.______2.______3._______4._______5.________B．完成表格，阅读下面短文，根据内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)Aconflict（冲突）atworkisverycommon.Ifyoucan＇tdealwithit，itmeansthepossibleproblemhasnotbeenremoved,anditwilleasilyreappearlatelyandmaybecomeworse.Andsometimesit'lleveninfluenceyourlifeandwork.Herearethenecessarystepstoeffectivelygetridofconflictsatwork.·Realizethattherearesomeconflictsatworkthatyoucan'tavoid.Inmanysituations,conflictsandisagreementsarelikelytohappen.Butwhenaconflicthappensit'snottheendoftheworld.Onthecontrary（与此相反），itcanbethebeginningofaninterestinglearningprocess.Conflictsmeanthatpeoplecareenoughtodisagreestrongly.Thetrickisnottoallowtheconflicttogoonforever.·Dealwithconflictssoonerratherthanlater.Solveaconflictwhenitstarts,asitonlygetsworsewithtimegoingby.Conflictsatworkhappennotfromsomethingthatissaid,butfromsomethingthatisn'tsaid!Everyoneiswaitingfortheotheronetoadmit（承认）heorsheiswrongandgetsmoreunpleasantaftertheconflicthaslastedawhile.It'snecessarytostopthe“waitinggame”beforeitgetstothatpoint.·Asknicely.Ifsomeonehasdonesomethingthatmakesyouangry,orifyoudon'tunderstandtheirideaoractions,justaskingnicelyaboutitcangiveyouanunexpectedresult.Neversupposethatpeopledowhattheydotoannoyorhurtyou.Sometimesthere'sagoodreasonwhythatpersondoeswhatheorshedoes,andapossibleconflictdisappearrightthere.Doremembertomakeaninquiry（查问），notablame（指责）ofanysort.TopicHowtoSolveConflictsatWork__1___Conflictswon't__2___ifnotdealtwith.Sometimesthey'llevengetinthewayofyourworkandlife.Tipsonsolvingconflicts*Don't___3__tofaceconflictswhichhappeninmanycasesandtrytoresolveaconflictsoonorit'llgetworse.*Stopthe“waitingtime”andtrytoadmityour4actively.*Don'timaginepeopledosomethingtomakeyouangryonpurpose.*Remembernottoblameothers,butaskthemnicelyaboutwhattheydo,whichmay__5__toyou.ConclusionIfyoulearnhowtodealwithconflicts,you'llworkwithjoy.1.______2.______3._______4._______5.________五、书面表达(计15分)诚信是中华民族的传统价值观。英才国际学校英语广播台正在进行“我诚实,我守信”系列人物介绍。请你根据下列表格提示和要求,写一篇介绍陈信同学的文字稿。基本情况姓名陈信班级九(8)主要表现1.诚实做人,友好待人;2.有言必行,信守承诺。具体事例举例(或诚实,或友好,或守信)予以介绍。希望做一个诚实、守信的人。参考词汇:integrity诚信,honesty诚实,getonwellwith与……和睦相处,makeapromise许诺,keepapromise守诺,overcome克服,reliable可信赖的写作要求:1.词数不少于80(短文的开始语已给出,不计入总词数);2.内容完整,语言流畅,不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥;3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。____________________________________________________________________________________________