2022届高考英语词汇与阅读训练（DAY 4）

2022高考英语专题词汇与阅读训练（DAY4）

一：专题词汇英译中

i.previewvt.________________________6.excellentadj.____________________

2.skimv.&n.____________________7.abundantadj.____________________

3.scanv.&n.___________________8.retellvt.______________________

4.targetn.______________________9.recitevt.&vi.___________________

5.accomplishv.____________________lO.alphabetn.____________________

二：专题词汇中译英

1.n.谚语6.n.讲座；演讲

2.n.成语；习语7.n,时间表；课表

3.v.领会；掌握：抓住8.v.精通；掌握

4.n.方法vt.接近9.n.词汇量；词汇

5.vt.&v.战胜；克服10.n.词典

三：专题短语过关

1.精通英语：

2.查词典：

3.在词典里查单词：

4.逐步地：一步步地：

5.向某人求助：

6.开始着手做某事：

7.听讲座：_____

8.扩大某人的词汇量：

9.把注意力集中在：___________________________

10.复习功课：___________________________

11.就如何学好英语给某人建议：

]2.重视……：_____________________________

13.参加英语角：_____________________________

[4.偶然）学会英语：_____________________________

15.用英语写日记：_____________________________

]6.书面英语：_____________________________

17.英语口语：_____________________________

]8.意识到终身学习的重要性：_____________________________

]9.记住：_____________________________

20.给某人树立榜样：_____________________________

四：阅读专项训练

A

DogownerswholivednearChicago?sSoldierFieldknewhowtowatchoutforthecoyote

（草原狼）.

Thewild,doglikeanimallivedsomewhereamongthetallbuildingsnearthefootball

stadium.Asthesunwentdowneachevening,thecoyotewouldlieinthegrassnexttoaparking

lot,waiting.Withinhisview,peoplewalkedtheirdogsalongabiketrail.Eachnight,thecoyote

wouldchargeatthefirstdogtocomealong.

Dr.StanleyGehrt,ascientistattheOhioStateUniversity,ledtheteamthatsolvedthe

problem.Besidesstudyingcoyotes,heandhisco-workerstaughtpeoplewaystoavoidproblems

withcoyotes.Inshort,hesays,"Don'tfeedthem,andmanageyourpets.”

Thesecrettothecoyote?ssuccessisintelligence.Tosurviveinthewild,acoyotemusthunt

smallanimals,andavoidbecomingamealfbrwolvesorbears/'Thiswayoflivingcreatesa

super-smartanimal,vDr.Gehrtsays.Oneofthesmartestchangescoyotesmadewastohideduring

thedayandcomeoutmainlyatnightinthecity.

Coyoteshavealsolearnedtoavoidtheirbiggestkillercars.Onecoyotehasbeenseensitting

patientlyatabusycrossroads.Shemaynotknowhowtrafficlightswork,butshehaslearnedthat

thecarswillsoonstoplongenoughforhertocrossthestreet.

Themale（雄性的）thatchargedatpassingdogsnearSoldierFieldisanexample.Dr.Gehrt

andhisco-workershadalreadybeenwatchingthecoyoteformonths,andtheanimalhadalways

avoideddogs.Butnowheandhismatehadahomewithyoungcoyotesontopoftheparkinglot

nearby.Hewaschargingatthedogstoprotecthisfamily.

Theresearcherssolvedtheproblem.Whenthecoyotepairappearedintheevening,theyran

towardthem,shoutingandshakinganoisemaker-acoffeecanwithcoinsrattling（发出咔嗒咔嗒

的声音）inside.<4Usually,that?sallyouhavetodo,"Dr.Gehrtsays.44Youdoitonce,andyou'II

neverseethatcoyoteagain."Finally,thecoyotepairmovedoutoftheparkinglot.

l.WhattroubledthedogownerslivingnearSoldierField?

A.Theirdogsbeingattackedbythecoyote.

B.Theiroutdoorplaybeinglessened.

C.Limitedspacetowalktheirdogs.

□.Increasinglyheavytraffic.

2.Whatdidtheresearchersfindoutaboutcitycoyotes?

A.Theywerenotassmartasdogs.

B.Theyweregettingusedtocitylife.

C.Theyneededmorecarefrompeople.

D.Theyusuallyhuntedduringtheday.

3.Howdidtheresearcherssolvetheproblemwiththecoyotepair?

A.Byfrighteningthemaway.

B.Bythrowingcansatthem.

C.Bycatchingthemintheevening.

D.BysendingthemawayfromChicago.

4.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.SmartAnimalsintheCity

B.MeettheCoyoteNextDoor

C.WatchOutfortheCoyotePair

D.OurLove-hateRelationshipwithCoyotes

B

ArecentsurveyhasshownthatthebusiestshoppingstreetintheworldisnotinLondon,New

York,orParis,butinWarsaw（capitalcityofPoland）.ItJscalledNowys'wiat,whichmeansNew

World.About14,000Poleswalkdownthismainstreeteveryhour.

Itisalovelyplacetoshop.Thestreetisverywide.Therearestatues,palaces,attractivetown

houses,high-classcafesandrestaurants.Thebuildingsaren'ttootall.Theylookold,butinfactthe

wholecitywasrebuiltafterWorldWarII.Therearen,tanybillboards（广告牌）Joudmusic,or

manytourists.PeoplethinkthatPolishshopshavenothingtosell,sotouristsdon,tcomeshopping

here.Theworlddoesn'tknowaboutthisgoodplaceforshoppersyet.

ItisnowpossibletobuyalmosteverythinginWarsaw.Therearemanyshopsfromthe

West.However,Nowys*wiathasalotofsmallshopsandspecialistshops.lthasn,tgotthehuge

departmentstoresthatsellthesamethingseverywhere.

Ifyouwantanexcellenthandmadesuit,Nowys,wiatistheplacetogo.Itisn'tcheap.You

willpayupto£1,000.ForbeautifulFrenchbabyclothes,gotoPetitBateau.Nmwillpay£50

forapairofbluejeansforababy.Adressforababygirlisabout£9O.AtDesa,afamousantique

（古董）shop,adeskcosts£5,000.

Noteverythingisexpensive.AttheshopPanterayoucanbuyleathergoods

handbags,purses,coats,andMts.Cepeliaisfamousforfolkart.Therearealsobookshopsand

recordshops.Andtherearealotofsmallshopsthatsellclothesthataren,ttooexpensive.If

you'retired,stopatCafeBlikle.You'11findalivelyenvironment,andalotofwell-knownPoles.

Itispossibletotraveltheworldandfindthesamethingsforsaleineverycountry.But

Warsawisdifferentbecauseitsshopsareunique—andthey*reinNowys'wiat.

5.HowisNowys'wiatinoutsiders*eyes?

A.Itisnotworthvisiting.

B.Itisatouristattraction.

C.Itisaperfectplacefbrshoppers.

D.Itisnodifferentfromanyshoppingstreet.

6.What'ssospecialabouttheshopsinNowys'wiat?

A.They'reallhiddeninancientbuildings.

B.Everythingsoldthereisveryexpensive.

C.Mostgoodssoldtherearehandmade.

D.Theysellgoodsyoucan'tbuyanywhereelse.

7.WherecanyoumostprobablymeetfamousPoles?

\.Cepelia.B.Pantera.C.Caf^Blikle,D.PetitBateau.

8.Whatdoesthetextmainlyintroduce?

A.ThecapitalcityofPoland.

B.Thebusiestshoppingstreetintheworld.

C.ThemostfamousshopinNowywiat.

D.ThemostancienttownhouseinWarsaw.

二、完形填空

MybikewasstolenlastSaturday.Leftwithalockanda]heart,Idecidedtoleavethe

thiefa2.

Armedwithyellowpaint,I3abigcardboardsignandhungitonmygate.ltsaid:

“Tothepersonwhostolemybicycle:

Ineedittogettowork.Ican't4anotherone.

PS:Bringitback.”

Ifeltalittle5writingthesign.ButIknewotherpeopleJsbicycleshadbeenstolenin

theneighborhood,andtheleastIcoulddowas6whathadhappened.Ileftitupforseven

7_.Mybikewasstolenontheweekend,sothesignwouldstayupuntilthenextweekend.

OnWednesdayevening,ayoungmanknockedatmydoor,carryinga8.

“Didyougetyourbikestolen?"askedtheguy.Thadthisbike9around,soIfigured

youmightbeabletouseit."Iwassurprisedbythe10andtriedtoexplainmy

intentions,sayingIreallyappreciatedit,11wasn'tsureifTdbeabletouseit.Whatwas

clear,however,wasthatitwasn'taboutthebicycle;itwasaboutthedesireto12.FinallyI

accepted,very13bythekindness.

Ifeltstrengthened.Thissignwas14things.Somuchkindnesswaspouringoutfrom

suchasimplegestureof15myselfuptotheuniverse.

1.A.warmB.softC.bigD.heavy

2.A.lessonB.noteC.problem□.picture

3.A.readB.followedC.madeD.saw

4.A.loseB.lendC.chooseD.afford

5.A.wrongB.happyC.foolishD.dangerous

6.A.sayB.knowC.ignoreD.realize

7.A.hoursB.daysC.weeksD.months

8.A.bikeB.signC.boardD.gun

9.A.travelingB.turningC.lyingD.playing

lO.A.answerB.adviceC.promiseD.offer

ll.A.butB.orC.andD.so

12.A.retumB.comeC.helpD.pay

13.A.confusedB.amazedC.excited□.touched

14.A.providingB.showingC.changingD.running

IS.A.holdingB.pickingC.givingD.opening

参考答案

专题词汇英译中

1.预习；预览2.跳读；略读3.扫描；浏览4.目标；对象5.完成；实现

6.极好的；优秀的7.充足的；丰盛的；充裕的8.复述9.背诵10.字母表

二：专题词汇中译英

1.saying/proverb2.idiom3.grasp4.approach5.overcome6.lecture7.timetable8.master

9.vocabulary10.dictionary

三：专题短语过关

1.haveagoodcommand/knowledgeof3.lookupthewordinthedictionary

English4.stepbystep

2.referto/consultadictionary5.turntosbforhelp

6.get/settledowntodoingsth/setouttodo14.pickupEnglish

sth/setaboutdoingsth15.keepadiaryinEnglish

7.attendalecture16.writtenEnglish

8.enlargeone'svocabulary17.spoken/oralEnglish

9.focus/concentrateone'sattention18.beawareoftheimportanceoflifelong

on/uponlearning

10.goover/reviewone'slessons19.keep/bear...inmind;learn...byheart

11.givesbsomeadvice/tips/suggestionsonlO.setanexampletosb

howtolearnEnglishwell

12.attachimportanceto/take...seriously

13.takepartinEnglishComer

四：阅读专项训练

A

1.A根据第一段的内容及第二段中的“Eachnight,thecoyotewouldchargeatthefirstdog

tocomealong”可知，在SoldierField附近住的狗主人要谨防自己的狗被草原狼袭击。

2.B根据第四段中的“Oneofthesmartestchangescoyotesmadewastohideduringthe

dayandcomeoutmainlyatnightinthecity”及第五段的内容可知，草原狼在城市开始昼伏夜出

的生活，而且还学会了如何过马路，这一切都说明草原狼正在慢慢适应城市生活。

3.A根据最后一段中的“theyrantowardthem,shoutingandshakinganoisemaker—a

coffeecanwithcoinsrattlinginside”可知，人们跑向这对草原狼，并向它们吼叫、摇晃手中带有

硬币的易拉罐来吓跑它们。

4.B这篇文章主要介绍了人们在住处附近遇见草原狼的现象、所遇到的问题及解决办

法，故B项最适合作标题。

B

5.A由第二段中的"Therearen'tanybillboards,loudmusic,ormanytourists.Peoplethink

thatPolishshopshavenothingtosell,sotouristsdon'tcomeshoppinghere.“可知，没有去过Nowy

wiat的人对它不了解，认为这里没有什么可购买的商品，因此不值得一去。

6.D由第三段中的“However,Nowywiathasalotofsmallshopsandspecialistshops.lt

hasn'tgotthehugedepartmentstoresthatsellthesamethingseverywhere.”可知,Nowywiat的特

色商铺卖的东西只能在这里买到。

7.C由倒数第二段中的“stopatCafeBlikle.You'llfind...alotofwell-knownPoles”可知答

案。

8.B文章首段即本文的主旨段，旨在介绍世界上最繁忙的商业街Nowywiato

1.D由本段第一句"MybikewasstolenlastSaturday”以及"Leftwithalock...”可知,“我"

很“难过(aheavyheart)”。

2.B由“