2022届河北省阜城高考英语二模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

考生须知：

1,全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2,请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Thefirstsnowdidn'tfalluntilFebruaryinourprovincethisyear,wasunexpected.

A.itB.whichC.thatD.what

2.theschool,thevillagehasaclinic,whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.

A.InreplytoB.Inadditionto

C.InchargeofD.Inplaceof

3.Thetwopensarethesame,buttheredonecostthatone.

A.asmuchtwiceasB.twiceasmuchas

C.muchastwiceasD.astwicemuchas

4.Lifethelikeocean;Onlystrong-willedcanreachtheothershore.

A.an;theB.the;a

C.the;/D./;a

5.Haveyouheardthattheyareworkingaroundtheclocktocompetefortheprize?

-Don'tworry.Wearereadyto_thechallenge.

A.buildupB.takeup

C.sticktoD.leadto

6.Theeventthatinmymemoryhappenedonemorningin1983whenIwas14yearsold.Ithasnever

escaped.

A.stoodoutB.standsout

C.wouldstandoutD.hasstoodout

7.ThestoreIboughtmytextbooksishavingasalethisweek.

A.thatB.where

C.whichD.why

8.Catherinecamehomehappily,whichsuggestedthatshethefinalexam.

A.hadpassedB.passC.wouldpassD.shouldpass

9.Whileintheuniversity,wewereofferedanumberofafter-schoolactivitiestooursocialskills.

A.create

B.grow

C.settle

D.develop

10.Fortunatelysomebodywhohappenedtobepassingbycalledtheemergencyaidthetrafficaccidentoccurred.

A.hurriedlyB.quicklyC.immediatelyD.shortly

11.—Whynottalkwithyourparentsaboutyourwillingnesstoattend2017PekingUniversitySummerCamp?

—Itriedtogetthemtolistentome.

A.intimeB.invain

C.inneedD.incase

12.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.

A.MoreoverB.Therefore

C.MeanwhileD.Otherwise

13.-Whodoyouthinkisabletofinishthejobintwodays?

-It'shardtosay.Thiswouldappeartobefortherelativelyefficient.

A.asacredcowB.aHerculeantaskC.aPandora'sboxD.achild'splay

14.Jane'spalefacesuggestedthatsheillandherparentssuggestedthatsheamedicalexam.

A.be;shouldhaveB.was;have

C.shouldbe;hadD.was;had

15.Annsaidwheneverherfatherwasunhappyhegooutandbuysomething,usuallysomethinglargeand

useless.

A.shouldB.could

C.wouldD.might

16.Withatravellingspeedofupto350kilometresperhour,therailwaytobebuiltbetweenBeijingandShanghai

thejourneytimefrom12hoursto5hours.

A.cutsB.willcutC.iscuttingD.hascut

17.Whenallissaidanddone,theredoesn'tseemtobeamysterytoexplain.

A.kindofB.closeto

C.farfromD.muchof

18.Anyonewithaneyeontheemploymentsituationknewtheassessmentabouteconomicrecoveryjustaround

thecornerwascorrect.

A.beingB.tobeC.wasD.havingbeen

19.Thelanguageinthecompany'sstatementishighly,thusmakingitsstaffconfused.

A.ambiguousB.apparent

C.appropriateD.aggressive

20.Facingtheglobalfinancialcrisis,theChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasurespeople'slifetodeal

withit.

A.relatedB.relatedto

C.relatingD.relatingto

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）FridaywouldbeSamiaandSalem'sweddingday!Everyoneinthevillagewasexcitedandwasbusy

preparingforthehappyevent.ThevillagerswereveryproudofSalemasheworkedlonghoursandcaredaboutthe

peopleinhisvillage.Whileotherswereenjoyingthepreweddingcelebrations,togetherwiththenurses,thegroomwas

busydeliveringababyinhisclinic.

Thebridewasinherroomhappilyarrangingherhairandmake-up,gettingreadyforthearrivalofherguests.Her

familyandfriendshadexcitedlypreparedthehenna（涂指甲花）party.GrandmaandMumwerebusyinthekitchen

withthefoodtheyhadmadeforthehennafeastforthedaybeforeFriday.Samia'sfriendMariamwasmakingthe

weddingcake.HerfriendShaikhawascollectingthebride'sdressfromthetailor.At12noonthehennamakerarrived.

Followingthetradition,shestarteddecoratingthebride为hands.Therewasanairofexcitementintheroom.Grandma

startedsingingatraditionalfolksong.

Suddenly,thebridefeltastrangetingling（麻刺感）inherhand.Itgrewworseandworse.Herhandbecameredand

swollensoon.Grandmasaid,“Ohdear,Ithinkitbestthatyouwashyourhandsimmediately."Asanemergencyfirst

aider,MariamsuggestedapplyingsomecoldcreamonSamia'shandandranoffandreturnedwithsomeinherhand.

Neitheroftheseworked.MumtookcontrolandphonedSalembutinvain.Withouthesitation,shetookSamiatothe

hospitalurgentlywithDadandotherfriends.DrAhmedlookedatherhandandsaid,"Ybu'vehadanallergicreaction

tothehenna.Tomorrowisyourwedding.Whataboutdrawingthehennausingbodycolors?”Everyonesmiled.

1、WhatwasSalemdoingthedaybeforethewedding?

A.Workingwiththenurses.B.Decoratingthebride'shands.

C.Preparingfortheweddingcake.D.Visitingthetailorfortheweddingsuit.

2、WhateventtookplaceinthevillageonThursday?

A.Celebratingaweddingceremony.B.Holdingababy'sbirthdayparty.

C.Havingafeastparty.D.Orderingtheweddingdress.

3、WhydidMariamrunawaywhenshesawwhathappenedtoSamia?

A.Togetsomewater.B.Tocallafirstaider.

C.ToinformSamia'smother.D.Tofetchsomecream.

4^HowdidSamia'smotherfeelfacingtheemergency?

A.Regretful.B.Calm.C.Powerful.D.Nervous.

22.（8分）Knowingwhattodoatcheckoutandproperlypreparingforitcanturnapotentiallyheatedsituation

intoaquickthankyouandgoodbye.Belowwemadealistoffivethingsyoushouldrememberathotelcheckout.

Donibelatetocheck

Hotelsmayaddanextremelyhighpriceforbeingjustahalfhourlate.Ifyouknowyouwontmakethecutofftime,

itneverhurtstocallaheadandtrytonegotiateawayapotentialcharge.

Dontforgettodoublechecktheroomandsafe

Makesureyoudontleavethingsbehind.Ifyouhaveanearlyflightorcheckouttime,packupasmuchasyoucan

thenightbeforesothatlast-minuterushisnttooannoying.Also,besuretotakeoutanythingintheroomsafe.

Doniforgettotipthehousekeepers

Itsalwayspolitetoleavesomemoneyforthepeoplekeepingyourroomclean.

Doniignorethedetailedbill

Youmaybeinarush,butgivethedetailedbillacarefullooktoseeifthehotelchargeisdifferentfromtherateyou

initiallybooked.

Dontgetangry

Shoutingattheassistantmanagerstandingbehindthefrontdeskprobablywonthelpwhendealingwithan

unexpecteditemonthebill.Thinkabouthowdifficultitcanbetodealwithannoyedcustomers.Keepcalmandthings

maybesolved（解决）betterandsooner.

1、Thehotelwillchargeyoumoremoneyifyou.

A.checkbeforecutofftime

B.donotcallthehotelahead

C.arelateincheckingout

D.negotiatewiththeclerks

2、Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorsuggestdoing?

A.Leavingsomethingbehind.

B.Beingsuretokeeptheroomclean.

C.Doingthepack-upasearlyaspossible.

D.Tippingthehousekeeperstoshowrespect.

3、Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraphofthepassage?

A.Tosuggestawaytosolveproblemsproperly.

B.Toprovidemoreinformationaboutthehotel.

C.Toshowtheuneasinessofassistantmanagers.

D.Toprotectcustomersfromunnecessarydangers.

4、Inwhichsectionofthemagazinecanyouprobablyfindsuchapassage?

A.Travel.B.Nature.

C.Lifestyle.D.Fitness.

23.（8分）

istorianTomHollandistheaward-winningauthorofRubicon,PersianFireandMillennium.He

appearsregularlyonradio,TVandinprint.HislatestbookDynastyispublishedinpaperbackbyAbacus.

InthesecondhalfIwasrewardedwiththestories

I'dbeenwaitingfor,likethebattlesofMarathon,

SalamisandThermopylae.Overtheyears,Icometo

valuetheinfectiouscuriosityofthefirsthalfandthe

ByToveJansoonportraitoftheworldinthefifthcenturyBCseen

WhatIloveaboutthisbook,asachildandstilltoday,isthroughtheeyesofthisextraordinaryGreek

itsmixofthefantasticalandnormal.Ontheonehand,it's

aboutafamilyandtheirfriendsallenjoyingthemselves,quite

DistantMirror

happynotdoingmuch.Ontheotherhand,it'sabout

charactersthatcanchangeintooddshapes,magicianscoming

downfromthemoonandpeculiarcreaturesemergingfromByBarBaraWTucHman

theroof.ThatmixofthefamiliarandtheextraordinaryTuchman'sbookTheGunsofAugustwonthe

PulitzerPrize,butit9sthisslightlylesswell-known

workthatprovidedmewitharolemodelformyown

writing.Bothscholarlyandinteresting,it'saportrait

ofthe14thcenturyinWesternEuropeandvividly

ByHerodoTusevokesmedievalcivilizationbuffetedbycataclysms:

BythetimeIwas12,1wasobsessedbyAncientGreecetheBlackDeath,thePeasants9RevoltandtheGreat

andRome.Atfirst,IfoundtheearlysectionofTheHistoriesaPapalSchism.IfeltIknewwhatitwastodieofthe

realgrindbecauseit'slikealongshaggydogstorythatneverplagueortohaveaswordputthroughme-real

getstothepoint.storiestoldremarkably

95^TomHollandnowfindsthefirsthalfofTheHistories.

A.offthepointB.culture-centered

C.reallyboringD.quiteentertaining

1、WhichbookdoesTomHollandappreciateandtrytocopyitsstyle?

A.TheHistoriesB.ADistantMirror

C.TheGunsofAugustD.MoominsummerMadness

24.（8分）NormanGarmezy,adevelopmentpsychologistattheUniversityofMinnesota,metthousandsof

childreninhisfourdecadesofresearch.Anine-year-oldboyinparticularstuckwithhim.Hehasanalcoholicmother

andanabsentfather.Buteachdayhewouldwalkintoschoolwithasmileonhisface.Hewantedtomakesurethatuno

onewouldfeelpityforhimandnoonewouldknowhismother'sincompetence."TheboyexhibitedaqualityGarmezy

identifiedas“resilience”.

Resiliencepresentsachallengeforpsychologists.Peoplewhoareluckyenoughtoneverexperienceanysortof

adversity（逆境）won*tknowhowresilienttheyare.It'sonlywhenthey*refacedwithobstacles,stress,andother

environmentalthreatsthatresilience,orthelackofit,comesout.Somegiveinandsomeconquer.

Garmezy'sworkopenedthedoortothestudyoftheelementsthatcouldenableanindividual'ssuccessdespitethe

challengestheyfaced.Hisresearchindicatedthatsomeelementshadtodowithluck,butquitelargesetofelementswas

psychological,andhadtodowithhowthechildrenrespondedtotheenvironment.Theresilientchildrenhadwhat

psychologistscallan^internallensofcontrol（内控点）Theybelievedthatthey,andnottheircircumstances,affected

theirachievements.Theresilientchildrensawthemselvesasthearrangersoftheirownfates.

CeorgeBonannohasbeenstudyingresilienceforyearsalColumbiaUniversity'sTeachersCollege.Hefoundthat

somepeoplearefarbetterthanothersatdealingwithadversity.Thisdifferencemightcomefromperception（认知）

whethertheythinkofaneventastraumatic（仓（J伤），orasanopportunitytolearnandgrow."Stressful"or“traumatic”

eventsthemselvesdon'thavemuchpredictivepowerwhenitcomestolifeoutcomes.nExposuretopotentiallytraumatic

eventsdoesnotpredictlaterfunctioning,MBonannosaid."It'sonlypredictiveifthere'sanegativeresponse."Inother

words,livingthroughadversitydoesn*tguaranteethatyou*llsuffergoingforward.

Thegoodnewsisthatpositiveperceptioncanbetaught.nWecanmakeourselvesmoreorlesseasilyhurtbyhow

wethinkaboutthings/*Bonannosaid.InresearchatColumbia,theneuroscientistKevinOchsnerhasshownthat

teachingpeopletothinkofadversityindifferentways-toreframeitinpositivetermswhentheinitialresponseis

negative,orinalessemotionalwaywhentheinitialresponseisemotionally"hot”•一changeshowtheyexperienceand

reacttotheadversity.

1、Accordingtothepassage,resilienceisanindividual'sability・

A.tothinkcriticallyB.todecideone^ownfate

C.toliveabetterlifeD.torecoverfromadversity

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they"inParagraph3referto?

A.ThepsychologistsB.Theresilientchildren

C.PositiveelementsD.Internallocusofcontrol

3、AccordingtoParagraph4,wecanlearnthat.

A.yourpositiveperceptionmayturnadversityaround

B.stressfuleventsaremorepredictivethandelightfulevents

C.experiencingadversitypredictsthatyouwillgoonsuffering

D.anegativeresponsedoesn'tguaranteeyouwillsufferallthetime

4、Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassage?

A.Toteachpeoplehowtoberesilient

B.Toencouragepeopletolivethroughadversity

C.Toindicatepeople'sperceptionvariesfromeachother

D.Tocomparedifferentresearchfindingsaboutresilience

25.（10分）Amsterdamisoneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsintheworldandfamousforitsbeautiful

canals,topartmuseums,andcyclingculture.ItisthecapitalandmostpopulouscityintheNetherlandsandoften

referredtoasthe“VeniceoftheNorth”becauseofitswidesystemofbridgesandcanals.Herearesomeofthekey

pointstorememberasyouplanyourtriptoAmsterdam.

Must-SeeAttractions

MostvisitorsbegintheirAmsterdamadventureintheOldCentre,whichisfulloftraditionalarchitecture,shopping

centers,andcoffeeshops.ThetopmuseumstovisitaretheRijksmuseum,theAnnFrankHouse,andtheVanGogh

Museum.TheCanalRingisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitethatwasoriginallybuilttoattractwealthyhomeowners

andanareaforcelebrityspottingandnightlifetoday.

Transportation

TravelersshouldbeawarethatAmsterdamAirportSchipholisoneofthebusiestairportsintheworld.Thisairport

islocatedabout15kilometerssouthwestofthecitycenter.YoucancatchatrainfromSchipholtoAmsterdamCentral

Station,whichhasmanyconnectingroutes.IfstypicallynotagoodideatodriveacartothecitycenterCyclingis

incrediblypopularhere,andit'seasytofindcheapbikerentalsaroundthetown.Amsterdamhasaflatterrain（地形）

andit'sagoodchoicetoexplorethecityonfoot.

Money-savingTips

•LookforaccommodationsinAmsterdam'sSouthDistrictAwhereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecity

center.

•Buytrainticketsatthemachineinsteadofthecountertosaveabitofmoney

•Insteadofhiringatourguide,jumpontoacanalboat.They9reinexpensiveandwillgiveyouauniquepointof

viewofthecity.

Checkathttp://wmv.save70.comtoviewpricecomparisonsforflights,hotels,andrentalcarsbeforeyoubook.

1、WhatcanvisitorsdointheOldCentre?

A.Dosomeshopping.B.Visitamuseum.

C.Runacoffeeshop.D.Comeacrossmanyarchitects.

2、Whatsuggestiondoestheauthoroffertouristsinthetext?

A.Hiringatourguide.B・Visitingthecityonfoot.

C.Buyingticketsatthecounter.D.Goingtothecitycenterbycar.

3^Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toencouragemoreoverseastravelling.

B.Tocomparesometouristattractions.

C.Topromotesomefamousmuseums.

D.Toadvertisetravellinginformation.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Atmyoldschool,Iwastreatedbadlybyallofmyclassmates.SoIhadtoeatlunchaloneeveryday.I

triedtoreachouttosomeonewholooked1,butIwasrejectedmanytimes,andIfeltreally2Sittingby

myselfwasvery3,becausemanypeopleknewIwasthegirlwhohadnowheretosit.Sothereweremanyterrible

feelingsthat4thatexperience.

Atmynewschool,however,Inotonlymadefriends,butfoundthatsomethinghad5,1feltthatIshoulddo

somethingforthosewhohadasimilarlonely6atlunchtimeeveryday.Ididn'twanttobebadlikethepeople

whowatchedmeeat7Ifeltlike,withmystory,itwasmy8tostandupandexpressmydissatisfaction

withtheactof9others.

Asitseemed1（）towalkuptopeopleandjustaskthemif1couldsitdown,IcameupwiththeHof

developinganappcalledSitWithUs.Thismethodwasmuchmore12Itworkedviamobilephones,sonoone

elsewouldknowaboutit.Kidscould13upasmembersofaSitWithUsclubonthewebsiteand14to

postopenlunches.15,anyonewhohadtheappandhadnowheretogocouldfinda16Meanwhile,

hopefullytheymightmakesomenewfriends.

Theappcameontothemarket17lastweek.IhadmyfirstClubmeetingtheotherday,andeveryonewas

very18,Sofar,theresultshavebeenvery19Morestudentsarepostingopenlunchesatschoolnow,I'm

soexcitedthatthingsaregettingofftoagreat20,AndIhopenobodywillfeellonelywhilehavinglunchat

schoolagain!

1、A.kindB.patientC.braveD.determined

2、A.lostB.downC.movedD.hungry

3、A.pleasingB.puzzlingC.dangerousD.embarrassing

4、A.putupwithB.madeupofC.cameupwithD.camealongwith

5、A.controlledB.noticedC.changedD.realised

6、A.historyILoccasionC.experienceD.adventure

7、A.aloneB.lonelyC.angrilyD.happily

8、A.dutyB.chanceC.beliefD.business

9、A.refusingB.protectingC.hurtingD.cheating

10、A.wrongB.importantC.necessaryD.impossible

11、A.ideaB.planC.secretD.answer

12、A.familiarB.suitableC.difficultD.harmful

13、A.takeB.signC.comeD.walk

14、A.admitB.agreeC.suggestD.manage

15、A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.MeanwhileD.Therefore

16、A.tableB.lunchC.cellphoneD.friend

17、A.patientlyB.regularlyC.suddenlyD.successfully

18>A.worriedB.excitedC.shockedD.bored

19、A.naturalB.differentC.positiveD.popular

20、A.planB.startC.developmentD.position

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Intoday'sworldmanypeopleseemtobe£(hunger)formoney.Moneydoeshaveitsmostusefuleffects

onthepoor.2.evenifapersonhasalreadygotplentyofmoney,3.(happy)can'tbeboughtbymoney.

Ifmoneywerebeginning,allmillionaires4,havereallove,truefriendship,goodhealthandalonglife.However,

thisisnotalwayscorrect.

Since5,beginningoftimenothreewordshaveeverinvitedmore6・(pleased)than“Iloveyou”.Butcanlovebe

bought?I'mafraidnotLove7.(mean)togive,nottotake.Toeveryperson,healthandalonglifeareboughtwith

money?Theansweris“No”.

Ofallthelongest8^_(life)peopleintheworld,fewofthemaremillionaires.Truefriendshipcan'tbebought,either

inaworld,wheremoneyis9.(dream)toomuch,itcancausebrotherstoquarrel,marriagetoend,loverstohate,and

10.(strange)tofight.Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyouhave,itisstillnotenoughtomakeahappypersonifyouhave

noonetolaughwith,noonetocryfor.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）Astimepassingby,youngstudentsfromallovertheworldgettogetheratoneofthesixteenconservation

camps、Theaimistohelpprotectingthecountrysideanditswildlife、

Manyanimalsandplantsareindangerofdisappearforever>Thedormouse,akindofmouse,forexample,needs

woodlandplantsforfoodandtreestostay、Ifshabitatisbeingdestroyedbymananditneedsourhelptosurvive、

Throughthisactivityyouwilllearnaboutthenatureandhowtoprotectit、Ourtrainedleaderswillcompanyyouand

tell