宁夏银川市第一中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

银川一中2020/2021学年度(上)高一期中考试英语试卷（总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）命题教师：第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Howistheweatherprobablynow?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy. 2.WhatisTomnow?A.Ateacher. B.Awaiter. C.Acook.3.Whatwasthewomandisappointedabout?A.Theweather. B.Thehotel. C.Thefood.4.Whatkindofdancedidthewomanbegintolearnat5?A.Ballet. B.Hiphop. C.Jazz.5.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Applyingforpermission. B.Askingforadvice. C.Givingadvice. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatwastheman’sattitudetowardtheFry’sad?A. Surprised. B.Uninterested. C.Doubtful.7.Howdidthemangetthenewcellphone?A.FromtheInternet. B.Fromhisdad. C.Fromaphysicalstore.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whenwillthewomanmoveintohernewapartment?A.OnThursday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSaturday.9.Whatwillthemanhelpdoforthewomanthisafternoon?A.Dothecleaning. B.Packsomethings. C.Walkthedog.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary. B.Inatheatre. C.Inacafé.11.Howhasthewomanspentthemorning?A.Byreadingsomebooks. B.Bywritingapaper. C.Bytrainingforarace.12.Whatsubjectisthemanstudying?A.Secondaryschooleducation. B.Primaryschooleducation. C.Preschooleducation. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthesupermarket?A.It’sold. B.It’sexpensive. C.It’sbig. 14.Whatisoppositethesupermarket?A.Therailwaystation. B.Thesportscentre. C.Thetownhall.15.WhereisthebuildingTheTowers?A.InHighStreet. B.InLondonRoad. C.InWestStreet.16.WhatwereshutdowninNewsbridge?A.Carfactories. B.Foodfactories. C.Clothingfactories.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhereisChu’sfirstshowtakingplace?A.InVietnam. B.InAmerica. C.InEngland.18.WhendidChustartpainting?A.At4. B.At6. C.At7.19.Whoworksinanartgallery?A.Chu’sbrother. B.Chu’sfather. C.Chu’smother.20.WhatcanweknowaboutChu’s4.5meterlongwork?A.It’snamedafterabook. B.Ithasadarkcolor. C.Itincludesfourpieces. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分34分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMyhusbandhasn’tstoppedlaughingaboutafunnythingthathappenedtome.It’sfunnynowbutitwasn’tatthetime.LastFriday,afterdoingallthefamilyshoppingintown,Iwantedarestbeforecatchingthetrain,soIboughtanewspaperandsomechocolateandwentintothestationcoffeeshop—thatwasacheapselfserviceplacewithlongtablestositat.Iputmyheavybagdownonthefloor,putthenewspaperandchocolateonthetabletokeepaplace,andwenttogetacupofcoffee.WhenIwentbackwiththecoffee,therewassomeoneinthenextseat.Itwasoneofthosewildlookingyoungsters,withdarkglassesandwornclothes,andhaircoloredbrightredatthefront.Notsounusualthesedays.Whatdidsurprisemewasthathe’dstartedtoeatmychocolate!Naturally,Iwasannoyed.However,toavoidtroubleandreallyIwasratheruneasyabouthim—Ijustlookeddownatthefrontpageofthenewspaper,tastedmycoffeeandtookabitofchocolate.Theboylookedatmeclosely.Thenhetookasecondpieceofmychocolate.Icouldhardlybelieveit.StillIdidn’tdaretostartanargument.Whenhetookathirdpiece,Ifeltmoreangrythanuneasy.Ithought,“Well,Ishallhavethelastpiece.”AndIgotit.Theboygavemeastrangelookandthenstoodup.Asheleftheshoutedout,“Thiswoman’scrazy!”Everyonestared.Thatwasembarrassingenough,butitwasworsewhenIfinishedmycoffeeandgotreadytoleave.Myfacewentred—asredashishair—whenIrealizedI’dmadeamistake.Itwasn’tmychocolatethathe’dbeentaking.Therewasmine,unopened,justundermynewspaper.21.Thewomantellingthestory________.A.alwayswentshoppingwithherfamilyonFridaysB.wantedanewspaperandsomechocolatetotakehometoherfamilyC.hadbeenverybusyandneededsometimetorecoverD.boughtsomechocolatesothatshecouldkeepaplaceatthetable22.Whenthewomansawtheboygooneatingthechocolate,shefelt________.A.moreandmoreangrywiththeboyB.tooshytolookintheboy’sdirectionC.moreandmoredisappointedatlosingthechocolateD.tootiredtostartanargument23.Thewoman’sfaceturnedred________.A.becauseshehatedbeingshoutedatB.becausesherealizedthattheboywaspoorandangryC.becauseshesaweveryonestaringatherD.becausesherealizedthatshehadbeenquitewrongabouttheboy24.Fromthestorywecanseethewoman________.A.wascrazy B.wascarelessC.wascarelessandselfish D.oftenmademistakesBWillhumanbeingsfindintelligentalien(外星的)lifeanytimesoon?Probablynot,accordingtotheoreticalphysicistStephenHawking.

HawkingmadethepredictionduringtheBreakthroughStarshotannouncementinNewYorkCityonApril12.Atthenewsconference,Hawking,alongwithRussianbillionairesponsorYuriMilnerandagroupofscientists,detailedanewprojectthataimstosendalargenumberoftiny,wafersize(薄饼大小的)spaceshipsintospacetotheneighboringstarsystemAlphaCentauri(半人马座阿尔法星).

Ifthesetinyspaceshipstravelat20percentofthespeedoflight,they'llbeabletoreachAlphaCentauriinjust20years,Milnersaid.Oncethere,thespacecraftwillbeabletodoa1hourflybyofAlphaCentauriandcollectdatathat'simpossibletogatherfromEarth,suchastakingcloseupphotosofthestarsystem,studyingspacedustmolecules(分子)andmeasuringmagneticfields(磁场),saidAviLoeb,chairmanoftheBreakthroughStarshotAdvisorymitteeandaprofessorofscienceatHarvardUniversity.

Inadditiontolearningaboutspacetechnology,theaudiencewantedtohearaboutaliensspecifically,whenscientistsmightfindthem.

Hawkingtookquestionsfromreportersinadvancesothathewouldhavetimetopreparehisanswers.

Hawkinghasfamouslypredictedthatintelligentaliensmightthreatenhumankind.Indeed,whenaskedaboutwhatEarthlingsshoulddoifwecameacrossintelligentalienlife,hesaid,“Weshouldhopethattheydon'tfindus.”

Otherresearchersattheconferenceofferedamoreoptimisticviewofalienlife.

25.Whatarethewafersizespaceshipsmainlydesignedfor?

A.Lookingforaliens. B.Doinga1hourflyby.

C.LandingonAlphaCentauri. D.CollectingdataaboutAlphaCentauri.

26.StephenHawkingmightagreethat________.

A.prettysoonhumanbeingswillfindalienlife

B.wemayfindalienlifeadangertohumanbeings

C.AlphaCentauriissuitableforhumanimmigration(移民)

D.scientistsshouldbesentintospacetocollectdata

27.Theunderlinedword“Earthlings”inParagraph6probablymeans________.

A.sponsorsB.reporters

C.humanbeingsD.scientists

28.Thenextpartofthepassagewillprobablydealwith________.A.analysisofthedatacollected

B.otherquestionsfromreporters

C.possiblewaystodefendusagainstaliens

D.otherscientist’opinionsonalienlifeCAfterfinishingmyteachingforaschoolyear,IthoughtthatIshouldgobacktoMontreal,Quebec,myhometownforavisit.Mymaingoalwastorelaxinpreparationforthechallengesofmyretirementintheingyear.ThroughmystayinMontreal,ImetlotsofChinesewhowerestrugglingtosucceedandthenledabetterlifeinCanada.Sometravelledthousandsofmilestogetknowledge.WhenIspokewithsomeofthemaboutthemajorbarriertheyhadtofaceaftertheyarrivedinCanada,theyalltalkedaboutthetwoofficiallanguagesofCanada.ButIwasimpressedbytheirabilitytoexpresstheirideaswhiletheyswitchedbetweenEnglishandFrench.Almostallofthosepeoplesaidtheyoftenfelthomesick.Theymissedtheirfamiliesandfriends.ThoughMontrealhadlotsofChineserestaurants,theylongedforahomecookedmeal.Imetsometouristswhoweretryingtorealizetheirchildhooddreamsofexperiencingthelifeinadevelopedcountry.WhenIaskedthemifMontrealhadliveduptotheirexpectations,theyhesitated.Theysaidthatrealityneveragreeswithfantasies.However,theyweregladtohavetheopportunitytovisitMontrealanddidn’tregrettakingthetrip.NotalltheChinesepeopleImetwerehappy.IoncemetayoungladywhometagentlemanthroughtheInternet.However,toherdisappointment,hedisappearedafterhepromisedtomarryherinMontreal.IwasservedbyanotherChinesepersonwhocouldnothandlethechallengesofstudyinginanEnglishenvironmentandendedupworkinginarestaurantwithminimumpay.Exploringdifferentpartsoftheworld,withoutanydoubt,isanamazingexperience.However,oneshouldberealisticwhenitestoleavinghishometowntosetupanewlifeinaforeigncountry.Oneshouldtakethetimetoexaminetheadvantagesandtheshortingsoftheventurebeforetheydecidetochaseanuncertaindreamofachievingsuccessorleadingabetterlife.29.Thewriterwenttohishometownto.A.meethisoldfriends B.prepareforhisretirementlifeC.goonwithhisteaching D.studyanewlanguage30.ThemainbarrierforsomeChinesetogetknowledgeinCanadais.A.food B.homesickness

C.ine

D.language

31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsone’schasingdreamsabroad?A.worried B.cautiousC.neutral D.positive32.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.StrugglingforaBetterLifeinCanada.B.ExploringDifferentPartsofCanada.C.ImprovingLifeSkillsinCanada.D.GoingtoCanada—YourIdealDestination.（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Afriendofyoursjustgotanewhaircut.Deepdown,youthinkit’sterrible.However,yousayitlooksfantastic.33.Peopletellwhiteliesallthetime.Theydon’tdoittogainanythinglikemoney.Theydoitbecausethey’reconsiderate(体谅的)ofothers.Theydon’twanttohurtthosepeople’sfeelings.34.Youmaytellaladyinherfortiesthatsheisjustlikethirty.Youmayencourageayoungmanbysayingthathewillbesuccessfulandfamousinthefutureeventhoughyoudonotbelieveit.Thiskindofliecanbringsomebenefitstopeopleandsomeofthebenefitscanbebeyondyourimagination.Peoplealsotellwhiteliestohelpthemselves.35.Inthatway,theyarekind.Though,inanotherway,theycanbecruel.Whiteliesarenotreallylittleorkindintheend.Overtime,peoplearoundwhiteliarsgettoknowtheirhabit.Thatcausesthepeopletolosetrustinwhattheliarssay.Tellingwhiteliesallthetimealsoaffectstheliars.36.Theysaythingsaregoodwhentheyarenot.Then,theycan’thandleitwhenthetruthfinallyhitsthem.37.Somepeoplemaysayitisokaytotellwhiteliesonlyifwemeannoharm.Somepeoplemaysaynobecausetheythinkthatwhiteliesarestillliesandthatthetruthisalwaysthebetter,whileotherpeoplethinkthatinhumanrelationships,kindnessandliesareworthathousandtruths.Whiteliesmaybegoodattimes.Peoplewillhavetopaythepricewiththeiremotions,though.A.Shouldwetellwhitelies?B.Youjusttoldalittlewhitelie.C.Whydopeopletellwhitelies?D.Whiteliesmayhelpkeepthepeace.E.Somearedishonestwiththemselves.F.Someparentstelltheirchildrenlittlewhiteliestomakelifeeasier.G.Theyalsodoittopleasesomebody,cheersomebodyuporencouragesomebody.第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分61分）第一节完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共计30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Reggiewasanormalboy,buthehadbeenborndeaf.Hewaswellknowntoeveryoneinthetown,andtheywereall38him.Unfortunately,though,he39seemedtoendupbeingtreateddifferentlyfromeveryoneelse.Childrenworriedtheywould40him.Adultsactedlikehewasunableto41them,asifhewasababy.HisfriendMichealdidn’tlikethis.Hedecidedthatthingshadtobe42.Micheal’sfatherwasthetown’smayor,andMicheal43toaskhimtoofferonedayofthe443todeafpeople.Duringthatwholedayeveryonewouldhavetowearearplugs.Peoplelikedthe45.Thedaybecameknown46TheDayofSilence,andwhenitarrived,everyonestuckplugsintheir47,inaspiritofgreatfun.Thatmorningwasfilledwith48andlaughter.Butasthehourspassed,peoplebecamemoreandmoreawareofhow49lifewaswhenyoucouldn’thearanything.OnthatdaynobodywasthinkingofReggieasjusta50person.Thismeanthecouldbe51justlikeanyotherboy;peoplesawawholenewsideof52.Notonlythat,butReggiehadabrightandsharpmind.Onthatday,usinghisusualgestures（手势）,Reggiewastheonewhocouldexchangeideasbestwitheveryone.This53thatpeoplepaidmoreattentiontowhathewassaying,andtheywere54byhisintelligenceandhisabilitytofindsolutionstoalmostanyproblem.They55thathehadalwaysbeenlikethat,andthatinnormallifeallReggieneededwasalittlemoretimethanothersto56.Thatwastheonlydifference.Soonthatday,Reggie’struenaturebecameknownanditwasonthedaythateveryonerealizedyouhavetogivepeopleachancetoshowhow57theyare.38．A.closeto B．fondof C．straightwith D．gratefulto39．A.always B．seldom C．sometimes D．never40．A.upset B．cheat C．hurt D．calm41．A.understand B．encourage C．protect D．support42．A.adjusted B．prepared C．acted D．changed43．A.bent B．persuaded C．learned D．managed44.A.journey B．year C．term D．week45．A.excuse B．course C．idea D．game46．A.as B．in C．for D．on47．A.clothes B．hands C．ears D．suitcases48．A.tips B．jokes C．meals D．lessons49．A.dangerous B．beneficial C．difficult D．tiring50．A.deaf B．stupid C．rude D．tired51．A.forted B．taught C．settled D．treated52．A.themselves B．him C．itself D．them53．A.meant B．forecast C．determined D．identified54．A.scared B．excited C．surprised D．interested55．A.reported B．realized C．remembered D．proved56．A.swap B．municate C．watch D．think57．A.determined B．stubborn C．valuable D．friendly第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AmericanEnglishbeganinthe17thcentury.Atthebeginning58the17thcentury,theEnglishlanguage59(bring)toNorthAmericabycolonists(殖民者)fromEngland.Theyusedthelanguage60(speak)inEngland—thatis,ElizabethanEnglish,61languageusedbyShakespeare.Inorder65(find)newresourcesinAmerica,Britishcolonists63(settle)downthereandfrom1607to1732setupthirteencolonies,64includeVirginia,NorthCarolina,andNewJersey.Inthesethirteenareas,Englishwasthemonlanguageusedbyallpeople.ThefirstcolonistsestablishedtheEnglishforminAmerica.Astimewentby,theEnglishlanguagechanged65(gradual)onbothsidesoftheAtlanticOcean.Billionsof66(foreigner)longingforwealthsetfootonthecoastalareatotrade.Americansborrowedmanywordsfromforeignlanguagesandinventednumerousnewwordstomeet67(they)mercialneeds.（共16小题，每小题1分，共计16分）（一）根据首字母或汉语提示填写正确的单词68.Hehadneverbeenabroadandspenthise___________lifeinChina.69.Thephonerang,butIjust_____________(不理睬)it.70.Bytheageoftwo,achildwillhaveav______________ofabouttwohundredwords.71.Theyare___________(要求)nottoeattoomuchthisevening.72.Theprojectwillbepletedseveralweeksaheadof______________(进度表).73.Wewillneedabigtrucktotalltheboxestoournewhouse.（二）7479从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空（其中有四个多余选项）。changeone’smind,sufferfrom,gothrough,base...on,playanimportantpartin,givein,getalongwith,concern...about,onpurpose,setdown74.Ifyouarereally__________________aroughtime,don’tbeafraidtoshareyourfeelingswithaclosefriendoryourfamily.75.Ingeneral,friendship________________moninterests.Ifyoulikesports,mostofyourfriendsarelikelytobeactive.76.Over70%oftheofficeworkersinthisreportsaidtheyheadachesorlackofsleepbecauseofthestresscausedbytheirwork.Facedwithhislittlesister’sbegging,Tomfinally____________andboughtherthattoy.IwasafraidthatTomandMarywouldandwouldn’tgowithme.TheGermansaidhethegirl’ssafety.单句填空Hetoldusthathe(attend)animportantmeetingthreedaysbefore.Itisthesecondtimethatthispresident(visit)Chinasincehecametopower.Thearmyofficermandedthathismen(fire)assoonastheenemycameup.We(have)apartynextSaturday.Wouldyouliketoe?第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10分,每小题1分,满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改十处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Althoughitwasautumn,butthesnowwasalreadybeginningtofallinTibet.Alongthewaychildrendresseduplongwoolcoatsstoppedtolookatus.Thelakesshonelikeglassinthesettingsunandlookedwonderfully.Toclimbthemountainsishardworkbutwefoundmyselfcyclingthroughclouds.Thenwehadgreatfunsclimbingdownthehills.Intheearlyevening,wealwaysstopped,putourtentandate.Aftersupper,WangWeiputherheaddownonherpillowandwenttosleepbutIstayedwake,wonde