九年级英语下册 期末考试卷（外研安徽版）(一)

九年级英语下册期末考试卷（外研安徽版）第二部分语言知识运用(三大题，35分)五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)21.—Wheredidyougetthenicepresent?—Igot____inthatsupermarket.A.it B.oneC.this D.that22.—Whosephysicsbookisthis?—It____beAnn'sbecausehernameisonit.A.mustn't B.mustC.might D.can't23.Mycousinwantstokeepslim.Shedoesexerciseeverymorningand____eatsmeat.A.seldom B.alwaysC.usually D.often24.—DidyoudoanythingspecialonMother'sDay?—Yes.Imadeacardinthe____ofahearttosurprisemymother.A.design B.shapeC.height D.model25.—Iamworryingaboutourexamthesedays.—Thereisnothingtoworryabout____youworkhard.A.until B.sothatC.asfaras D.aslongas26.—It'stimetoworknow,boys.—OK.I'll____Ted.Hehasbeenasleepforanhour.A.bringup B.giveupC.wakeup D.cheerup27.Cathyalwaysmakesgooduseofhertimetostudy,even____herlunchbreak.A.away B.duringC.from D.between28.Linglingmetherfavoritepresenterwhileshe____theradiostation.A.visits B.willvisitC.isvisiting D.wasvisiting29.—Jane,Icalledyoulastnightbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,myparentsandI____awalkintheparkatthattime.A.aretaking B.weretakingC.havetaken D.take30.—Wouldyouliketogoforawalkafterdinner?—____A.Thankyou! B.Nevermind!C.You'rewelcome. D.Sure,I'dloveto.六、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)AXiongChuanfaoftenappearsinoneoftheliveliestareasinNanchang.Ashecreatesasugarhuman,childrenfeel__31__.Intheireyes,he__32__amagician.Infact,XionghasbeenworkingonthistraditionalChinesefolk(民间的)artfor20years.Everymorning,he__33__syrup(糖浆)anddrivestostarthismagicshow.Manychildrenlikethesugarartverymuch,butthiscraft(手工艺)isdying__34__.Withthetimepassing,itmightdisappearinthenearfuture.NgendakumanacomesfromBurundi.Hefellinlovewithoneofsugarhumanscalled“BingDwenDwen”.Hecouldn'tstoptryingmakingone__35__.Buthecouldn'tmakeit,andthenhe__36__itwasn'tsoeasytodo.WithXiong'shelp,hewasfinallyabletomakeahorse.Helookedso__37__.XiongsaidthesugarartcanbebacktotheMingDynastyandthathisfamilyhaspasseddownthisart__38__forfourgenerations(代).Hiswifeandhissonalsohadthisskill.Ngendakumanawasdeeply__39__afterlearningthefamily'sstory.“ItisanimportantpartofChinese__40__anditisknownaroundtheworld，”hesaid.31.A.nervous B.surprisedC.possible D.serious32.A.seems B.catchesC.reaches D.trusts33.A.wastes B.acceptsC.prepares D.compares34.A.heavily B.slowlyC.brightly D.luckily35.A.themselves B.myselfC.himself D.yourself36.A.questioned B.reportedC.introduced D.realized37.A.excited B.angryC.sad D.relaxed38.A.chance B.methodC.skill D.opinion39.A.stood B.touchedC.valued D.matched40.A.message B.cultureC.direction D.journeyBWhenIwasyoung,IwassointerestedinChinesemoviesthatIwantedtoknowmoreaboutChineseculturelikekungfuandxiqu.Ioften__41__togotoChinaoneday.Luckily,whenIwaslearningtheateratuniversity,Iwasprovidedwithachancetostudy__42__.TherewasaprogrammetostudyAsiantheaterartseitherinChinaorinIndia.I__43__togotoChinaandlearnBeijingOperainaChinesetheaterschool.Theschoolofferedmeaplacetopractice.Itwasgood__44__IcouldpracticewheneverIwanted.AlsoIhad__45__lessons—theteacherwouldgivemeone­to­oneclassforthreehours.ThatwasthebestpartofmystudyinChina.Idoappreciate(感激)thischanceto__46__thebeautifulart!IgotalotfrommystudyinChina.Ithasgreatly__47__meandhelpedmedevelopintoamoreskillful__48__.ThisChineseartgivesmeplentyof__49__，soIcanusethemwhenIperform(表演)othershowsinEurope.Ihave__50__anartcentertoteachBeijingOpera.NowtherearemorefansofBeijingOperainmycountry.41.A.chose B.managedC.forgot D.dreamed42.A.here B.insideC.abroad D.online43.A.failed B.decidedC.regretted D.continued44.A.until B.thoughC.unless D.because45.A.easy B.privateC.boring D.social46.A.learn B.expectC.test D.celebrate47.A.influenced B.troubledC.guarded D.controlled48.A.writer B.doctorC.actor D.pilot49.A.orders B.clothesC.tools D.poems50.A.keptoff B.brokenintoC.pointedout D.setup七、补全对话(有两项多余)(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)A:Nicetomeetyou,Diana.Welcometoourclass.MynameisLiXiang.B:Nicetomeetyou,too.A:Youlookalittleunhappy.51.________B:Ihavenofriendstotalkwith,soI'mworried.A:52.________Icanhelpyou.B:Thanks,LiXiang.A:Ithinkyoushouldjoininsomeactivities.WearegoingtothenursinghometohelptheoldpeoplethisSaturday.53.________B:Yes,I'dloveto.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?A:Attheschoolgateat9:00thisSaturday.B:OK.54.________A:That'sgreat!Ithinkyouwillmakemanynewfriendsinthisactivity.B:Ithinkso.55.________A:You'rewelcome.A.Wouldyouliketojoinus?B.Wouldyouminddoingsomecleaning?C.Don'tworry.D.Thanksforyourhelp.E.Whydon'tyougowithus?F.What'sup?G.I'llbethereontime.第三部分阅读(两节，40分)八、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节:ATherearemanykindsofvegetablesandfruitsintheworld.Besideseatingthem,wecanstilllearnsomethingusefulaboutthem.Slang(俚语)MeaningsExamplesThecouchpotatoapersonwhospendsmuchtimesittingandwatchingTV,anddoesn'thaveanactivelife①Youaresuchacouchpotatoonweekends!②Janeissimplyacouchpotato.SheeatslotsofjunkfoodinfrontoftheTVallday.Sourgrapessomeonedislikessomethingbecauseheorsheisunabletogetit①Hesaidhedidn'twantthejobanyway,butit'sjustsourgrapes.②Ihopetherearenotanysourgrapesbetweenyoutwo.Theappleofsb.'seyethepersonwhosomeonelovesmostandisveryproudof①Hisyoungestdaughteristheappleofhiseye.②Thislovelycatistheappleofmygrandfather'seye.Gobananastobecomeveryexcitedorangry①Thepeoplewentbananaswhentheconcertbegan.②Don'ttalkaboutmathanymore.I'llgobananas.56.Whatcanbestdescribesomeonewhoislazyanddoesn'tdoexerciseatall?A.Acouchpotato.B.Sourgrapes.C.Theappleofsb.'seye.D.Gobananas.57.Whichwordhasthemostsimilarmeaningas“Gobananas”？A.Glad. B.Sad.C.Proud. D.Mad.58.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.AnEnglishmagazine.B.Anewsreport.C.Atravelguide.D.Astorybook.BLifeinOuterSpaceChinesetaikonautsZhaiZhigang，WangYapingandYeGuangfucarriedouttheShenzhou­13spaceflightmission(任务)thatstartedonOct.15，2021.Thismissionlastsabout6months,whichwasalsoanationalrecord.Zhaiisthecommander(指令长)whoperformedChina'sfirstspacewalkintheShenzhou­7missionin2008.Wang,whowasintheShenzhou­10missionin2013,isthefirstChinesewomanastronauttovisitChina'sspacestation.Yeisanewcomertospace.Thetriohadcarriedouttwospacewalksandcompletedmorethan20scientifictasks.Besidestheirtasks，theyhadalsogiventwolivelecturesfromthespacestation,showingthestudentstheirlivingandworkingareasattheTianhecoremoduleandseveralscientificexperimentsunderzero­gravityconditionsandansweringreal­timequestionsfromstudents.ThetrioalsobecamethefirstChinesetospendthenation'smostimportantfestival—theChineseLunarNewYear—inouterspace.TheyreturnedtoEarthonApril16,2022andmadetheShenzhou­13missionagreatsuccess.59.Howlongwasthemissionthatwascarriedoutbythetaikonauts?A.About13months. B.About10months.C.About7months. D.About6months.60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trio”probablymean?A.Agroupoftwo. B.Agroupofthree.C.Agroupoffour. D.Agroupoffive.61.Whichparagraphtellsuswhatthetaikonautshadmainlydoneinthismissioninspace?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3. D.Paragraph4.62.Whatwouldbethemostsuitabletoreplace__▲__inthepicture?A.CommanderZhaiheldapairofcoupletsandwishedtheChinesepeoplegoodhealth.B.Wang,witharedballooninherhand,wishedchildrenacrossthecountryhealthygrowth.C.YeheldastickerwiththeChinesecharacter“fu”，andwishedtheChinesepeopleahappyLunarNewYear.D.ThetaikonautshavehungredlanternsandChineseknotsandputuppapercuttingtocelebratetheChineseNewYear.CBananaconfusionHere'saninterestingdemonstration(演示)ofhowyoucan'talwaystrustwhatyouthinkyousee.You'llneed·Twobananasthatlookalikeandareexactlythesamelength·Ruler·Crayon·Fivehelpers1.Putthebananassidebysideonatable,pointinginthesamedirection.Mark“1”ononewiththecrayonand“2”ontheother.2.HoldthebananaswithNo.1ontop,showthemtoyourfirsthelperandaskwhichoneislonger.3.MoveNo.2tothetop.Turntoyourhelperandaskagainwhichislonger.Repeatthesestepsforeachhelper.Whatwillhappen?Peoplewillusuallysaythelowerbananaisthelongerone.Theymaydothatbecausetheynaturallycomparethebananaswheretheyaretheclosesttoeachother.Theycomparetheshortinnercurve(内曲线)ofthetopbananatothelongtopcurveofthebottombanana.63.Bananaswhichareneededinthisexperiment____.A.havethesamesizebutdifferentshapesB.aresimilarinlengthC.arecompletelydifferentfromeachotherD.lookalikewiththesamelength64.Whydothesehelpersthinkthetwobananashavedifferentlengths?A.Becausehelpersseethemindifferentways.B.Becausehelperscomparethemwithdifferentcurves.C.Becausehelpersusuallythinktheoneclosertothemislonger.D.Becausethebananasusedintheexperimentaretotallydifferent.65.Whatdoestheexperimentwanttotellus?A.Toseeistobelieve.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Seeingisnotalwaysbelieving.D.Thinktwicebeforeacting.DHaveyouseenthismeme(表情包)onlinebefore？ThemaninthememeisMichaelRosen,afamousBritishchildren'sbookwriterwhohaswrittenabout140books.He'sknownasthe“nicegranddad”inChina.MichaelRosenwasborninMiddlesex,theUKin1946.Hisparentswerebothteachers.MichaelRosenstartedwritingpoemsaboutpeopleheknewwhenhewastwelveyearsold.MichaelRosenisbusywiththeteachingofwritinginschools.Hevisitsschoolstoencouragechildrenwithhisloveforbooksandpoems.HeisoneofthefirstpoetstomakevisitstoschoolsaroundtheUKandtheworld.Heisalsooneofthefirstpoetstowriteabouttheirownchildhood(童年)experiencesandtowriteabouttheminthelanguagechildrenactuallyuse.However,lifehasn'talwaystreatedRosenwell.Eddie,hissecondson,diedattheageof18.Rosencouldn'tforgethowhefelt.Thedeathofhissonwastheinspiration(灵感)forMichaelRosen'sSadBook.InMarch2020，Rosenwassenttothehospitalbecauseofthevirus.Later,Rosenrecovered(恢复),butoneofhisearsnearlywentdeafandhehadtolearnhowtostandupagain,justlikeakid.However,forRosen,itwasnottheendoftheworld.Heturnedthesadexperienceintowriting.HewrotethebookManyDifferentKindsofLoveandfaceduptolifewiththemostimportantthing—optimistic(乐观的)spirit.66.WheredoesMichaelRosencomefrom?A.America. B.Britain.C.China. D.India.67.WhendidMichaelRosenstartwritingpoems?A.In1946. B.In1964.C.In1958. D.In2020.68.WhathappenedtoMichaelafterherecoveredfromthehospital?A.Hecouldn'thearanything.B.Heturnedthesadexperienceintowriting.C.Hehadtolearnhowtorunagain.D.Hefeltitwastheendoftheworld.69.Whatcanyouknowaboutthe“nicegranddad”accordingtothepassage?A.Hehadasadchildhood.B.Henevergaveuphiswritinginhislife.C.Hedidn'tlovehissecondson.D.Hewrotejokesinthelanguagechildrenuse.EWorldPopulationProspects2022predictedthepopulationintheworldwouldreach8billiononNovember15，2022.Andthenumberwillincreaseinthenexttenyears,althoughatlowerspeed.Thepopulationintheworldisexpectedtorisetoabout8.5billionby2030,about9.7billionby2050,peak(达到峰值)atabout10.4billioninthe2080s,andstaythereuntil2100,thereportsays.Theworldpopulationgrowthratepeakedat2.1percentbetween1962and1965,andsincethenithasfallenquicklytolessthan1percentin2020.TheUNpredictsthatthepopulationgrowthratecouldfalltoabout0.5percentby2050asfertilityrates(生育率)continuetofall.Ontheotherhand,peoplecanlivemuchlongerthanbefore,from63.8yearsin1990to72.8yearsin2019,andwillreach77.2yearsin2050.Atthattime,16percentofthepopulationwillbe65yearsoldorolder.ChinaandIndiabothhavealargepopulation.ButIndiawillhavethelargestpopulationin2023attheearliestandthepopulationtherewillreach1.7billionby2050.70.Whatwillthepopulationintheworldbein2091accordingtothetext?A.About8.5billion. B.About9.7billion.C.About8billion. D.About10.4billion.71.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthetext?A.Carefortheoldwillbeaseriousproblem.B.Thepopulationwillincreasequickly.C.Chinawillstillhavethelargestpopulation.D.Peoplewillbe72.8yearsoldin2050.72.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Theseriousproblemofpopulation.B.Thepredictionofpopulationgrowth.C.Somewaystocontrolpopulationgrowth.D.ThepopulationgrowthinChina.第二节:阅读下面的短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。FRememberwhenyouwerealittlechildtryingtolearntowalk?First,youhadtolearnhowtobalance(平衡)yourselfandstand.Youfelldown,andthengotbackup.Youlaughedsometimesandcriedatothertimes.Aftermuchpractice,youfinallylearnedhowtobalanceyourself.Yougotmuchpleasurefromthisfeelingofpower—you'dstandeverywhereyoucould.Itwasahappytime—youdidit!Now,thenextstep—walking.You'dseenothersdoit.Itdidn'tlookthathard—justmoveyourlegswhileyouwerestanding.Wrong—moredifficultthanyoueverimagined.Butafteryoutriedagainandagainandagain,youunderstoodhowtowalk.Ifpeoplefoundyouwalking,theycheered,“Oh,lookatwhatthekidisdoing.”Thisencouragedyou!Butlookbackonthosedayswhenyouwerethelittlechild—howmanytimesdidyoutrywhennoonewaswatching,orwhennoonewascheering?Youcouldn'twaitforsomeonetoencourageyoutotakethenextsteps.Youlearnedhowtoencourageyourself.So,keeptryingandencouragingyourselfasyoulearnedtowalkifyouwanttosucceedindoingsomething.73.Whatisthefirststepinlearningtowalk?(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________