2020-2021学年某校高一（上）诊断英语试卷（10月份）

2020-2021学年某校高一(上)诊断英语试卷(10月份)2.Didyouknow(hatAlbertEinsteincouldnotspeakuntilhewasfouryearsold.andcouldnotreaduntilhewas

seven?Hisparentsandteachersworriedabouthismentalability.

第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分22.5分)第一节(共4小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)阅读下列短文,Beethoven'smusicteachersaidabouthim,"Asacomposer(作曲家)heishopeless."Whatifthisyoungboy

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。hadbelievedit?

WhenThomasEdisonwasayoungboy,histeacherssaidhewassostupidthathecouldneverlearnanything.He

n

1.ForstudentsattheFannSchoolinHamilton,Virginia,theclassroomisoutsideeveryday.JaclynJenkinsistheoncesaid,IrememberIusedtoneverbeabletogetalongatschool.Iwasalwaysatthefootofmyclass...My

founderoftheschool."TheNo.Iquestionwegetimmediatelyfromparentsis4Whathappensifitrains?'AndwefatherthoughtIwasstupid,andIalmostdecidedthatIwasastupidperson."WhatifyoungThomashadbelieved

say,'Bringanextrasetofclothes!'"Jenkinsadds,"Westilleducatethem.Theirbrainsarcworkingwhenthey'rewhattheysaidabouthim?

moving.Sounlikeotherschools,ourgoalistoalwaysbeoutside."TheFarmSchoolisapreschool,aplacefbr3-WhenthesculptorAugusteRodinwasyoung,hehaddifficultylearningtoreadandwrite.Today,wemaysayhe

to4-year-oldstolearnandplay.hadalearningdisability.Hisfathersaidofhim,"Ihaveanidiot(白痴)forason."Hisuncleagreed.","

AlisonHuffhastaughtatotherschools.Shesays(heFannSchoolgivesitsstudentsmoreofhands-onleaniinghesaid.WhatifRodinhaddoubtedhisability?

experiences.Forexample,childrenusepumpkins(olearnaboutcolorsandcounting.TheylearnaboutmeasurementWaltDisneywasoncefiredbyanewspapereditorbecausehewasthoughttohaveno"goodideas".EnricoCaruso

byplantingseeds30centimetersapart.Huffadds,"Wecanuseeverythingaregularpreschooluses,butoutinthewastoldbyonemusicteacher,"Youcan'tsing.Youhavenovoiceatall."AndaneditortoldLouisaMayAlcottthat

garden."Inadditiontoplantingvegetablesandfruits,childrenhelppreparefoodandcleanupafterwards.Theschoolshewasunabletowriteanythingthatwouldhavepopularattention.

teachesthechildrentocookusingthefoodtheyhavegrown."Theycansecthebenefitsofwha(theyhaveintheWhatifthesepeoplehadlistenedandbecomediscouraged?Wherewouldourworldbewithoutthemusicof

gardenandtasteittheninsteadofgoingtothegrocerystoreandbuyingit,"saysHuff.Beethoven,theartofRodinortheideasofAlbertEinsteinandWaltDisney?AsOscarLevantoncesaid,"It'snot

ThepreschoolersalsolearnwordsinlanguagesotherthanEnglish.HuffspeaksinbothEnglishandSpanish.Herwhatyouarebutwhatyoudon'tbecomethathurts."

assistantspeaksFrenchandArabic.A3-year-oldinherclassspeaksfourdifferentlanguages.Youhavegreatpotential.Whenyoubelieveinallyoucanbe,ratherthanallyoucannotbecome,youwillfind

Farmanimalsarealsoanimportantpartoftheeducationprogram.Jenkinssaysdiechildrenlearnaboutadifferentyourplaceonearth.

animaleverymonth.Twomonthsago,shesays,thatanimalwasacow."Wedoactuallyhaveacowthatwebringto

theschool.Theygettoseewhatthecowislike,andlearnwhatcowseat.Theyuselittleglovesandpretendto(1)Howmanysuccessfulpeoplearcmentionedasexamplesin(hepassage?

actuallymilkacow.Theymakebutterandyogurt."Thechildrenspentanothermonthwithalargebird-aturkey.A.SixB.SevenC.EightD.Nine..

TheideaforaschoollikethisstartedafterJenkinsandherhusbandboughtafarminHamilton,withalate18th-

centuryhouse.Theycalledit"OneDayFarm"becauseyearsearliertheyhadhopedthat"oneday"theywouldhavea(2)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

farm."ITiat'swhenitstarted,thesparkofafarmschool,*'saidJenkins.A.Whenhewasyoung,ThomasEdisonalwaysgotgoodgradesatschool.

B.LevantthoughtLouisaMayAlcottcouldn'twriteanypopularworks.

(1)WhatisthebiggestdifferencebetweentheFarmSchoolandothers?

C.OnlyAugusteRodin'suncleregardedhimaboyoflearningability.

A.Tlierearemanyplantsandanimalsthisschool.

D.BothEnricoCarusoandBeethovenachievedtheirdreamsinmusic..

B.Thisschoolismainlyforstudentstolearnfanning.

C.Almostalltheactivities(akeplaceoutsideatthisschool.

(3)What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence"He'suneducable"?

D.Tliisschoolisquitepopularamongparentsandchildren..

A.Hecan'tbetaught.B.Heisveryclever.

C.Heisdifferent.D.Heisalatesuccess..

(2)Whatdon'tthechildrendoat(hisschool?

A.Raiseturkeysandcows.

B.Plantvegetablesandfruits.(4)Whatisthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

C.Preparefoodandcleanup.A.WorkingHardfbrSuccessB.HavingDreams

D.Recognizecolorsandcount..C.BelievinginYourselfD.Selfchallenging

(3)HowisParagraph4developedinthetext?

A.Bylisting.B.Bycomparison.3.Howdoyougetamantodohisshareofthehousework?Ifyouarelikemostwomen,you'vefacedthis

C.Bylogic.D.Byexample..questionthehardway.

Amanwillenjoyaclean,orderlyhouse,butheusuallywon'tmaketheefforttocleanororganizeil.Thisdoesn't

meanthatawomanhastodoallthehousework;shemayhavelomanagemanyofthehouseholdduties,andrequest

herpartner'sparticipation.Awomancanoftensaythatmenandwomenshouldtakeequalresponsibilityfbr

housework.andTumbler.Forthestudy,theygavequestionnairestonearly1,800adults,aged19to32.Onaverage,membersof

Veryfewmenareraisedtobefullyresponsibleforhousework,andmanymenlookonhouseworkaswomen'sthestudygroupusedsocialmediasitesonehouraday.Theyalso"visitedvarioussocialmedia30timesperweek."

work.Ontheotherhand,mostmenwillreadilyworkaroundtheyard,makerepairsandcompleteprojectsonThirtypercentofthestudy'sparticipantsreportedhavingseriousproblemswithsleeping.Thosepeoplewhoused

weekendsorevenings,andit'simportantthatyougiveyourmanappreciationforthosethings,too.Mostmenwillsocialmediaalotwerethreetimesmorelikelytohaveasleepdisorder.Andthosewhospentthemosttimeonsocial

takeonalittlehouseworkaroundthehouseifaskedpolitely.Theyareevenmorelikelytodohouseworkiftheycanmediaweretwotimesaslikelytosufferfromsleepdisturbances.

choosewhattheywanttodo,anddoitwithoutbeingmonitored(监视).Levensonsaidthenumberoftimesapei*sonvisitssocialmediaisabetterpredictorofsleepproblemsthanoverall

Here'sthekey:menwanttoteelthattheyaredoinghouseworkeitherbecausetheywanttodoatask,orbecausetimespentonsocialmedia.Ifthisistrue,sheadds,thenpracticesthatstopsuchbehaviorsmaybethemosteffective.

theysimplywanttopleasetheirwomen.Menaremuchlesslikelytotakeonhouseholdtaskstheyconsider

uninterestingandunimportant.Inotherwords.(1)What'sihemainideaofthetext?

A.Theresearchersfocusonsocialmedia.

(1)Accordingtothepassage,aman.B.Theresearchersmanagetohandlesleepproblems

A.iswillingtodohouseworkC.Socialmediaaffectssleep.

B.likestobetoldtodohouseworkD.Doctorstreatyoungpatients..

C.istaughttoberesponsibleforhouseworkfromchildhood

D.likesacleanhousebutdoesn'tmakeeffortstocleanit.(2)Whentreatingsleepproblems,doctorsareadvisedto

A.offersomeadviceaboutgivingupsocialmedia

(2)Inordertogetmentodosomehousework,womenshouldoften.B.askthepatientsabouttheiruseofsocialmedia

A.orderthemtodotheirshareC.giveyoungadultssomemedicine

B.askthemiodosomehouseworkpolitelyD.askaboutthepatients'livingconditions.

C.blamemen'slaziness

D.monitormen'swork.(3)Howdidtheresearchersmainlycarryoutthestudy?

A.Bydoingonlineresearch.

(3)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwouldahusbandmostprobablyliketodo?B.Bydoingquestionnaires.

A.Cleaningthetable.C.Bycollectingpublisheddata.

B.Doingsomewashing.D.Bygivinganexample..

C.Paintingthefence.

D.Askinghiswifetoworkontheyard..(4)Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Menaremorelikelytosufferfromasleepdisorderthanwomen.

(4)Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmeansthatmenwon't.B.Peopleoftenusingsocialmediaarelesslikelytohaveasleepdisorder.

A.workwithoutanypaymentC.Usingcomputerslesshelpsavoidsleepproblemscompletely.

B.dounimportanthouseholdtasksD.Sleepproblemscanbetoldbythetimesofapersonvisitingsocialmedia..

C.dohouseworkwithoutwomen'spraise第二节七选五(共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白

D.pleasetheirwives.处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

4.Anewstudyhasfoundthatsocialmediacouldbeaffectingthesleepofyoungadults.

Thestudyisaprojectofresearchersal(heUniversityofPittsburgh'sSchoolofMedicine.TheyfoundthatyoungHowtoMakeSureYouEnjoyYourTrip

peoplewhooftenusesocialmediaaremorelikelytosufferfromsleepdisordersthanthosewhousesocialmedialess.A(ripisaplanneddestinationwhereonearrangesinadvanceinwhichthemainpurposeistosearchforadventure

Theresearcherssaydoctorsshouldaskyoungadultsabouttheiruseofsocialmediawhentreatingsleepissues.andtocreateamemorablemoment.Herearethestepsonhowtomakesureyourtripisenjoyable.

"Thisisoneofthefirstpiecesofevidencethatsocialmediausereallycaninfluenceyoursleep."saidJessicaC.•Planitwell.Tripsarcideallyplannedfbrittogowell.(1)Achecklistishelpful,makingsureyou've

Levenson.Shewastheleadauthorofareportonthestudy.gotallyourneeds.

Theresearcherssetouttoexaminetheconnectionbetweensocialmediauseandsleepamongyoungadults.•Packnecessities.Bringwhatyouneed.Tripsareshortjourneysandbelongtothesub-leveloftraveling.Packonly

Levensonnotedthattheseyoungadultsarepossiblythefirst"generationiogrowupwithsocialmedia."thethingsyouneed.(2)

TheresearcherswantediofindouthowoftenyoungpeopleusedsocialmediasiteslikeFacebook.Twitter,Credit•Besafe.Tobecautiousissmart.Nomatterwhatyouareupto,surfing,cliffdiving,snowboarding,scuba

第3页共16页第4页共16页

diving....itisalwaysrecommendedtobesafe.(3)Don'tbestubbornandputyourselfinharmwhenA.LIoydB..RobertC..HenleyD..John

thereareprecautions.

•(4)Youmayseedelays,adifferentculture,lifestyle,food,andevenashortageofcash(5)

sometimes-thisisallwhattravelisabout-experiencingthingswithanewperspective.Onceyouexpectto

A.talkB..restC..walkD..game

experiencenewthings,you'llbeahappytravelerandfreefromstress.

•Savethememory.(5)Thisisnotoneofthoseregulardayssoyououghttosavethemoment.Itwill

(6)

makeyourtripmoreenjoyableafterallthatcraziness；yougetsomethingtoreviewthegoodtimes.

A.Travelwithanopenmind.A.attemptingB..missingC..planningD..enjoying

B.Getpreparedforeverythingnew.

C.Thisisallweexpectfromatrip.⑺

D.Seizethemomentbytakingpictures.A.quietB..dullC..busyD..cold

E.Itisimportanttowearprotectiveequipmentwhennecessary.

F.Itiseasytogettiredifyouhavetoomanythingsinyourpackage.⑻

G.Takeyourtime,adayoraweekaheadtomakeaplanforyourtrip.

A.cleaningB..writingC..drawingD..exercising

第二部分英语知识运用(共二节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共1小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)阅

读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

⑼

A.doubtedB..noticedC..decidedD..recognized

IlwasalwaysthoughtthatTreasureIslandwastheproductofRobertLouisStevenson'simagination.(1)

,recentresearchhasfoundthetmestoryofthisexcitingwork.

(10)

Stevenson,aScotsman,hadlived(2)formanyyears.In1881hereturnedtoScotlandfora(3)

.withhimwerehisAmericanwifeFannyandhisson(4).A.theseaB..thehouseC..ScotlandD..theisland

EachmorningStevensonwouldtakethemoutforalong(5)overthehills.Theyhadbeen(6)

thisforseveraldaysbeforetheweathersuddenlytookaturnfbrtheworse.Kepiindoorsbytheheavy(H)

rain,Lloydfellthedays(7).Tokeeptheboyhappy.Robertaskedtheboytodosome(8).A.forgottenB..buried

Onemorning,theboycametoRobertwithabeautifulmapofanisland.Robert(9)thattheboyhadC..discoveredD..unexpected

drawnalargecrossinthemiddleof(10)."What'sthat?"heasked."That'sthe(11)treasure."

saidtheboy.Robertsuddenly(12)somethingofanadventurestoryintheboy's(13).While

(herainwaspouring,Robertsatdownbythefiretowriteastory.Hewouldtnakethe(14)atwelve-year

(12)

-oldboy.justlikeLloyd.Butwhowouldbethepirate(海盗)?

A.sawB..drewC..madeD..learned

RoberthadagoodfriendnamedHenley,whowalkedaroundwith(he(15)ofawoodenleg.Roberthad

alwayswantedto(16)suchainaninastory.(17)LongJohnSilver,thepiratewithawexxien

(13)

leg,was(18).So,thanks(oa(19)SeptemberinScotland,afriendwithawoodenleg,and

theimaginationofatwelve-year-oldboy,wehaveoneofthegreatest(20)storiesintheEnglishA.bookB..replyC..pictureD..mind

language.

(14)

(1)A.starB..heroC..writerD..child

A.HoweverB..ThereforeC..BesidesD..Finally

(15)

(2)A.helpB..problemC..useD..bottom

A.aloneB..nextdoorC..a(homeD..abroad

(16)

(3)A.praiseB..prcxluceC..includeD..accept

A.meetingB..storyC..holidayD..job

(17)

⑷A.YetB..AlsoC..ButD..Thus

过了3米。

(18)3.体会：只要有恒心，就一定能成功。

注意：

A.readB..bomC..hiredD..written

L内容必须包括所有要点，但不能逐点翻译；

2.日记格式要正确；

(19)

词数100左右。

A.rainyB..sunnyC..coolD..windy

参考词汇：thelongjump

(20)

A.newsB..loveC..real-lifeD..adventure

第二节语法填空(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文

连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Onthefirstdayatseniorhigh,MengHaowasexcited.He(1)(wake)upearlyandrushedoutof

thedoorinhis(2)(eager)togettoknowhisnewschool.

Afterarrivingattheschool,thecampuswasstillquiet,soMengHaodecided(3)(explore)abit.

Hemetaman(4)laterturnedouttobehisEnglishteacher.

IntheEnglishclass,MengHaowasnervous(5)introducinghimselfinfrontoftheclass.With

butterfliesinhisstomach.hebegantointrcxlucehimself,buteveryonelaughed.Itturnedoutthatheandhis

teachershared(6)samename.Althoughhewasembarrassed,theteacher'swordsmadehimmuch

more(7)(relax).

TheEnglishteacher,Mr.Meng,saidthat(8)(challenge)inseniorhighmightputthemunder

pressure.Headvisedeveryonetokeepcalmandprepare(9)(they)fortheunknown.

AftertheEnglishclass,MengHaothoughthehadagood(10)(begin)tohisnewschoollife.

第三部分写作(共两节，满分10分)第一节短文改错(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)

英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下小作文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共

有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(八)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词"

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2,只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Deareditor,

Iamahighschoolstudent.Afewdaysbefore,oneofmygoodfriendtoldmethathewasgoingtodropoutof

school.Hesaidthathewantslostarthisownbusiness.Itriedmybesttogelhimchangehismind,butIfailed.1

knowitisdifficultofhimtochangehismind.Heisnotdoingsogoodinhisstudies,yetIinsistthatIshouldgivei(

atry.Theprocessismoreimportantthantheresult.Nowthereisonly90daysleftbeforethelest.Iamnotsurethat

hisdecisionisrightorwrong.Ineedanadvice.

Carol

第二节书面表达(满分20分)

下面是星期一下午高中第一节体育课的有关情况。请你据此写一篇日记。

1.项目：跳远。

2.过程：打上课铃时就在操场集合；听老师讲解并示范；你因心情紧张而失败；不灰心，反复训练；终于跳

第7页共16页第8页共16页

(2)D.细节理解题，贝多芬实现音乐梦想，"youcan'lsEg.Youhavenovoiceatall."一位音乐老师告诉恩里

参考答案与试题解析

科•卡鲁索："你不会唱歌。”可知，却最后成为歌唱家。

(3)A.句意猜测题，"1haveanidiot(白痴)forason."Hisuncleagreed."He'suneducable"他的叔叔同意,

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