专题04 阅读理解之猜测词义题（课件）-2024年高考英语二轮复习讲练测（新教材新高考）

高考二轮复习讲练测专题04

阅读理解之猜测词义2024

授课：×××01考情分析02知识构建03真题研析04核心提炼目录CONTENTS05题型特训阅读理解之猜测词义题PARTONE稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你02考情分析分析2021-2023年新高考有关猜测词义题的考向分布。稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你02考情分析分析2021-2023年新高考有关猜测词义题的考向分布。20222022·新高考I卷Whatdotheunderlinedwords“embarkon”meaninparagraph7?猜测单词的意思

2022·全国高考乙卷29.Whatdoes“maintenance”underlinedinparagraph3referto?猜测单词的意思

2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷24．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“hithomeforme”meaninparagraph2?猜测短语的意思

2022·全国甲卷28.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“taketheplunge”underlinedinparagraph2?猜测短语的意思稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你02考情分析分析2021-2023年新高考有关猜测词义题的考向分布。20212021·英语全国甲卷29.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Safe!Safe!Safe!”probablymean?猜测单词的意思

2021年新高考I卷之C篇29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decimate”meaninthefirstparagraph?猜测单词的意思

2021年全国乙卷之B篇25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concede”inparagraph3mean?猜测单词的意思

2021年新高考II卷之B篇25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“getuptomischief”meaninparagraph3?猜测短语的意思稿定PPT02考情分析考点要求考题统计考情分析猜测单词的意思3年8考【命题规律】根据新高考三年的考情分析，猜测词义题主要集中考查：猜测单词意思、猜测短语意思。有时猜测句子和代词的意思。【命题预测】2024年高考还会考查猜测词义题，以猜测单词和短语意思为主，兼顾代词和句子的意思。猜测短语的意思3年5考猜测句子的意思3年0考猜测代词的意思3年0考稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你02知识构建稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你02知识构建稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你02真题研析·规律探寻考向1考查猜测单词意思1.（2023•新高考全国Ⅰ卷·阅读理解C篇节选）

Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism,includingadetailedexplorationofwhatitasksandwhyitworks,andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophyifyoudecideit’srightforyou.

Todoso,Idividedthebookintotwoparts.Inpartone,Idescribethephilosophicalfoundationsofdigitalminimalism,startingwithanexaminationoftheforcesthataremakingsomanypeople’sdigitallivesincreasinglyintolerable,beforemovingontoadetaileddiscussionofthedigitalminimalismphilosophy.稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你02

Partoneconcludesbyintroducingmysuggestedmethodforadoptingthisphilosophy:thedigitaldeclutter.Thisprocessrequiresyoutostepawayfromoptionalonlineactivitiesforthirtydays.Attheendofthethirtydays,youwillthenaddbackasmallnumberofcarefullychosenonlineactivitiesthatyoubelievewillprovidemassivebenefitstothethingsyouvalue.()29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“declutter”inParagraph3mean?A.Clear-up.B.Add-on.C.Check-in.D.Take-over.【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的下文“Thisprocessrequiresyoutostepawayfromoptionalonlineactivitiesforthirtydays.”可知,这个过程要求你在30天内远离可选的在线活动。由此推知,画线词所在句意为“第一部分通过介绍我建议的采用这一哲学的方法:数字清理进行了总结”,因此画线词的含义为“清理”。真题研析·规律探寻稿定PPT022.(2023年1月•浙江卷·阅读理解C篇节选)Brilliantthoughitis,ProjectDebaterhassomeweaknesses.Ittakessentencesfromitslibraryofdocumentsandprebuiltargumentsandstringsthemtogether.Thiscanleadtothekindsoferrorsnohumanwouldmake.Suchwrinkleswillnodoubtbeironedout,yettheyalsopointtoafundamentalproblem.AsKristianHammond,professorofelectricalengineeringandcomputerscienceatNorthwesternUniversity,putit:“There’sneverastageatwhichthesystemknowswhatit’stalkingabout.”29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wrinkles”inparagraph2referto?A．Arguments. B．Doubts. C．Errors. D．Differences.稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你02【答案】

29．C

【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍的是在辩论中战胜人类的名为ProjectDebater的软件程序。29．词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Brilliantthoughitis,ProjectDebaterhassomeweaknesses.Ittakessentencesfromitslibraryofdocumentsandprebuiltargumentsandstringsthemtogether.Thiscanleadtothekindsoferrorsnohumanwouldmake.(尽管ProjectDebater很聪明，但它也有一些弱点。它从文档库和预先构建的参数中提取句子，并将它们串在一起。这可能会导致人类不会犯的错误。)”和“willnodoubtbeironedout(毫无疑问会被解决)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“这样的错误会被纠正，被解决”，划线词wrinkles的意思是“错误”，和errors意思相近，故选C。稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你02真题研析·规律探寻

考向2考查猜测短语的意思1.（2023•新高考全国Ⅱ卷·阅读理解C）Inthis“bookofbooks”,artworksareselectedandarrangedinawaythatemphasizestheseconnectionsbetweendifferenterasandcultures.Weseescenesofchildrenlearningtoreadathomeoratschool,withthebookasafocusforrelationsbetweenthegenerations.Adultsareportrayed(描绘)aloneinmanysettingsandposes—absorbedinavolume,deepinthoughtorlostinamomentofleisure.Thesescenesmayhavebeenpaintedhundredsofyearsago,buttheyrecordmomentswecanallrelateto.

稿定PPT02

()30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“relateto”inParagraph2mean?A.Understand.

B.Paint.

C.Seize.

D.Transform.【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线部分前文“Thesescenesmayhavebeenpaintedhundredsofyearsago,buttheyrecordmoments…”可知,这些场景可能是数百年前绘制的,但它们记录了一些我们都能“relateto”的时刻。再根据第二段中的“Weseescenesofchildrenlearningto…”可推知,这些场景我们都很熟悉,因此也能理解,故画线部分“relateto”意为“理解”。故选A项。稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你02

2.（2023年1月•浙江卷·阅读理解B）

Livewithroommates?Havefriendsandfamilyaroundyou?Chancesarethatifyou’relookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle,noteveryonearoundyouwillbereadytojumponthatbandwagon.

IexperiencedthiswhenIstartedswitchingtoazerowastelifestylefiveyearsago,asIwaslivingwithmyparents,andIcontinuetoexperiencethiswithmyhusband,asheisnotcompletelyzerowastelikeme.I’velearnedafewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou’llfindencouragingifyou’redoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold.稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你02

24．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“jumponthatbandwagon”meaninthefirstparagraph?A．Shareanapartmentwithyou. B．Joinyouinwhatyou’redoing.C．Transformyourwayofliving. D．Helpyoutomakethedecision.【答案】24．B

稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你02【解析】猜测短语意思题。根据划线部分前文“Chancesarethatifyou’relookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle,noteveryonearoundyouwillbereadyto(如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式，可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好)”及第二段中的“I’velearnedafewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou’llfindencouragingifyou’redoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold.(在这个过程中，我学到了一些东西，我希望如果你在一个不总是支持你的家庭中尽最大努力去弄清楚如何做出改变，你会感到鼓舞)”可知，如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式，可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好加入这一运动。由此推知，划线词组jumponthatbandwagon与Joinyouinwhatyou’redoing.(加入你正在做的事情)意思接近。故选B。稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你02

考向3考查猜测句子的含义（2019•浙江卷·阅读理解C篇）

Moneywithnostringsattached.It’snotsomethingyouseeeveryday.ButatUnionStationinLosAngeleslastmonth,aboardwentupwithdollarbillsattachedtoitwithpinsandasignthatread,"GiveWhatYouCan,TakeWhatYouNeed."

Peoplequicklycaughton.Andwhilemanytookdollars,manyotherspinnedtheirowncashtotheboard.“Peopleofallages,races,andsocio-economic(社会经济的)backgroundsgaveandtook,”saidTylerBridgesofTheToolbox,whichcreatedtheproject."Weevenhadabrideinherweddingdresscomeuptotheboardandtakeafewdollars."Mostofthebillsontheboardweresingles,butafewpeopleleftfives,tensandeventwenties.Thevideoclip(片段)showsonemanwhohadfounda$20billpinningittotheboard.稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你02真题研析·规律探寻

“WhatIcansayforthefolksthatgavethemost,isthattheywerefullofsmiles,”Bridgessaid.“There’sacertainfeelingthatgivingcandoforyouandthatwasapparentinthosethatgavethemost."Mostpeoplewhotookdollarstookonlyafew,butBridgessaidaverysmallnumbertookasmuchastheycould.

Whiletheclipmightlooklikepartofanewadcampaign,Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshowgenerosityandsympathy.HeaddedthathehopespeopleinothercitiesmighttrysimilarprojectsandposttheirownvideosontheInternet.稿定PPT02

“Afterall,everyonehasbaddaysandgooddays,"hesaid.“Somedaysyouneedahelpinghandandsomedaysyoucanbetheonegivingthehelpinghand.”24.Whatdoestheexpression"moneywithnostringsattached"inparagraph1mean?A.Moneyspentwithouthesitation.B.Moneynotlegallymade.C.Moneyofferedwithoutconditions.D.Moneynottiedtogether.稿定PPT02【答案】C【文章大意】文章介绍了TylerBridges所发动的一个项目，让有善心的人捐助钱财，让需要的人自取钱财，而这个项目的宗旨就在于让人们能够互相帮助。【解析】句意理解题。根据下文的故事并结合第一段板上写的言语“Givewhatyoucan.Takewhatyouneed”可知，这里的钱是可以随意拿取的，并不附带任何条件，故选C。稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你02考向4考查猜测代词的意思（2020•新高考Ⅰ卷阅读C•节选）Inthemid-1990s,TomBisselltaughtEnglishasavolunteerinUzbekistan.Heleftaftersevenmonths,physicallybrokenandhavinglosthismind.Afewyearslater,stillattractedtothecountry,hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea.稿定PPT02

Hisvisit,however,endedupinvolvingalotmorethanthat．Hencethisbook,ChasingtheSea：LostAmongtheGhostsofEmpireinCentralAsia,whichtalksaboutaroadtripfromTashkenttoKarakalpakstan,wheremillionsofliveshavebeendestroyedbytheslowdryingupofthesea.ItisthestoryofanAmericantravellingtoastrangeland,andofthepeoplehemeetsonhisway:Rustam,histranslator,alovely24-year-oldwhopickeduphiscolorfulEnglishinCalifornia,OlegandNatasha,hishostsinTashkent,andastringofforeignaidworkers.稿定PPT029．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph2referto?A．Developingaseriousmentaldisease.B．TakingaguidedtourinCentralAsia.C．WorkingasavolunteerinUzbekistan.D．WritinganarticleabouttheAralSea.【答案】D【解析】考查猜测代词词义。代词that常用来指代上文提到的事情，因此推断此处that指代第一段的内容，再根据Hencethisbook,ChasingtheSea：LostAmongtheGhostsofEmpireinCentralAsia可知，这本书出现了，因此可以判断“that”指代第一段提到的towriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea,MrBissell的本意是写一篇文章，结果却写成了一本书。故选D。稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你02核心提炼·考向探究阅读理解之猜测词义考点的必备知识：一、命题规律：1．命题规律：词义猜测题旨在考查考生根据上下文推断单词、短语或句子的本意或外义的能力。2．考查类型：主要考查单词或短语词义猜测题、代词指代题、句意理解题。3．考查趋势：主要考查在一定语境中猜测生僻词汇的意思。稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你02二、常用的解题方法

1.如何猜测单词的意思（1）常见的设问方式：①Whatdotheunderlinedwords“......”meaninparagraph7?②Whatdoes“......”underlinedinparagraph3referto?③Theword"......"inparagraph2means_________?④Whatdotheunderlinedwords“......”probablymean?（2）解题技巧：①“上下文语境”猜词义：根据上下文语境暗示，如下定义、举例、重述等线索，猜测生词含义。②“背景常识”猜词义：利用日常生活和文化背景相关的常识可以准确猜测句中生词的含义。③“逻辑关系”猜词义：利用3种逻辑关系词前后的词语确定画线词含义。稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你02核心提炼·考向探究2.如何猜测代词的意思代词指代题——“就近原则”猜代词在文章中，为了避免语意的重复和啰嗦，常用一些代词指代上文所说的人或事。在平时的学习中，熟悉代词的含义十分重要。在文章的具体语境中常出现的代词有it、this、that、he、them、they、one、those等。一般来讲，it/this/that指代一件事it/he/them/they/one/those可指代前面内容提到的人或事。（1）猜测代词意思的设问方式①Whatdoes“this”refertointhesecondparagraph?②Whatdoestheunderlined“those”inparagraph3referto?③Whatdoes“That”underlinedinparagraph5probablymean?稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你02（2）解题方法：稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你02核心提炼·考向探究3.如何猜测短语的含义（1）常见的设问方式：①Whatdotheunderlinedphrase“......”meaninparagraph2?②Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“......”underlinedinparagraph2?③Whatdotheunderlinedphrase“......”meaninparagraph3?④Whatdotheunderlinedphrase"......"refertointhelastparagraph?（2）解题技巧：猜测短语题要利用出现短语的上文与其意义上的联系或下文进一步的叙述来猜测它的意思或利用文章中所出现的与短语意思相反的内容来猜测其语意。稿定PPT024.如何猜测句子的意思（1）常见的设问方式：①Theunderlinedpart"......"inPara.2probablymeans______.②Bysaying“......”inPara.2,theauthormeans_______.③Whatdothewords“......”inparagraph1probablymean?④Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?（2）解题技巧句意理解题通常需要考生理解的是一个具有概括性的句子或是考查考生对谚语、格言警句等的理解，要求考生通过上下文的情景暗示及文章的主题思想来判断句意，只有紧密结合语境，才能既理解相应的字面意思，也理解相应的深层含义。稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你02题型特训·命题预测【2024年高考命题预测】根据高考考情分析2024年高考将主要考查：（1）猜测单词的意思（2）猜测短语的意思（3）猜测代词的意思（4）猜测句子的意思。稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你02

预测考向1考查猜测单词的意思1.（2024·浙江省金丽衢十二校高三上学期第一次联考·阅读理解B节选）Theonethingthattrulymakesmefeelcomfortableandalleviateslonelinessismakingfriendsandengaginginconversation.AtTsinghuaUniversity,whereIpursuedmystudiesinChina,ImadefriendswithmanyChineseyoungpeopleandrelishedspendingtimewiththem,beitformealsorleisureactivities.I’vebeendelightedtosingChinesesongs,forexample,thosebythefamousChinesesingerJayChou,withmyfriends.Iwouldalsosingwell-knownJapanesesongs,suchasLemon,which,asitturnsout,isverypopularinChina.IfeltthatconnectingwithmyChinesepeersthroughasharedpassion,suchassinging,wasincrediblyenjoyableandbeautiful.Ittranscendedlanguagebarriersandfosteredasenseofunityandjoythatwastrulyspecial.稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你02

5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relished”inParagraph2mean?A．Advocated. B．Enjoyed. C．Postponed. D．Avoided.【答案】B【解析】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“ImadefriendswithmanyChineseyoungpeopleand”以及后文“spendingtimewiththem,beitformealsorleisureactivities.”可知，作者结交了许多中国年轻人的朋友，并享受与他们一起吃饭或休闲活动的时间。故划线词意思是“享受”。故选B。稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你022.（2024·浙江省Z20名校第二次联考）Twodaysbeforeschoolletoutforthethree-weekChristmasholiday,Ireadastorytotheclass.Itwasthestoryof“TheLittlestAngel”.Thislittleangelhadanawfultimeinheaven.Hecouldnotadjusttotheroutine.Hewasalwaysintrouble,bumpingintootherangels,trippingovercloudsordroppinghishalo.Nothingseemedtomakehistimeeasieruntilonecelestialdayanarchangelsuggestedthatthelittleangeltakesomeitemswithhim.Justafewthingstoremindhimofhisgoodolddays,whichmightbeofsomehelp.

AsIreadthestory,acompletesilencefellovertheclassaseachchildbecamemoreinvolvedintheplightoftheangel.Everyonewassympatheticforhismisfortune,includingDavid.稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你0225．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“theplight”referto?A．Thepasttime.

B．Thepromisingfuture.C．Theawfulsituation. D．Thedailyroutine.【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Thislittleangelhadanawfultimeinheaven.Hecouldnotadjusttotheroutine.Hewasalwaysintrouble,bumpingintootherangels,trippingovercloudsordroppinghishalo.(这个小天使在天堂过得很糟糕。他不能适应这种例行公事。他总是遇到麻烦，撞到其他天使，被云绊倒，或者掉下他的光环。)”可知，小天使在天堂上遇到很多的麻烦，境遇很糟糕，结合划线单词前的“AsIreadthestory,acompletesilencefellovertheclassaseachchildbecamemoreinvolvedin…(当我读到这个故事的时候，全班鸦雀无声，每个孩子都更加关注着……。)”可知，作者读完小天使的故事，孩子们都关注着的应是小天使的“困境”，由此可知，划线单词的意思应与“困境”意义相近。故选C项。稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你02题型特训·命题预测

预测考向2考查猜测短语的含义1.（2024河北省石家庄市普通高中教学质量摸底检测·阅读理解节选）Aschfoundthatone-thirdofrealparticipantsgavethesamewronganswersastheconfederatesatleasthalfthetime.Fortypercentgavesomewronganswers,andonlyone-fourthgavecorrectanswersindefianceofthepressuretoconformtothewronganswersprovidedbythegroup.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“indefianceof”inparagraph6mean?A．Inspiteof. B．Forfearof. C．Inresponseto. D．Onaccountof.稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你02【答案】A【解析】短语猜测题。根据第六段的“Aschfoundthatone-thirdofrealparticipantsgavethesamewronganswersastheconfederatesatleasthalfthetime.Fortypercentgavesomewronganswers(Asch发现，三分之一的真实参与者至少有一半的时间给出了与同伙相同的错误答案。40%的人给出了一些错误的答案)”可知，这是在描述受到压力影响的人给出的答案，再由only一词可知，接下来谈的应该是不顾压力影响的人给出的答案，因此，划线短语意为“无视，不顾”。故选A。稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你022.（2024·重庆市南开中学校高三上学期12月期中质量检测·阅读理解节选）Someparentslikemyfatherhavethegiftofopeningdoorsfortheirchildren.Thisartofaddingdimensionstoachildbringsthereward:themarvelousmomentwhenthesparkburstsintoaflamethatwillburnbrightlyonitsownoneday.AtaGolfAssociationtournament,aten-year-oldgirlplayedcreditably.“Howlonghaveyoubeeninterestedingolf?”someoneasked.“Igotitformyninthbirthday,”shesaid.“Yourfathergaveyouasetofclubs?”“No,”shesaid,“hegavemegolf.”Whatdotheunderlinedwords“addingdimensionsto”inParagraph2mean?A．Settinganexamplefor. B．Broadeningthehorizonsof.C．Providingattentivecarefor. D．Narrowingthepossibilitiesof.稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你02

【答案】B【解析】词句猜测题。根据第二段第一句话“Someparentslikemyfatherhavethegiftofopeningdoorsfortheirchildren.(像我父亲这样的一些父母有为孩子敞开大门的天赋)”以及划线短语后面的句子“themarvelousmomentwhenthesparkburstsintoaflamethatwillburnbrightlyonitsownoneday(当火花爆发成火焰的奇妙时刻，总有一天会自行燃烧)”可知，有些父母在生活中有一种天赋，就是为孩子们敞开大门，开阔他们的视野。给孩子开阔视野就像一簇火花，在将来总有一天会爆发成火焰。所以划线短语的意思为“开阔视野”。故选B。稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你02题型特训·命题预测预测考向3考查猜测句子的意思1.（2024·浙江省台州市高三上学期第一次教学质量评估·阅读理解D）“Aswithallthings,thesecrettomanagingyourfinanceslikeanadultisaconstantstriveforbalance,”Waterssays.“Havefunalongtheway,butdon’tletthetailwagthedog.”35．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“don’tletthetailwagthedog”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Don’tbitethehandthatfeedsyou. B．Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse.C．Don’tdoonethingunderthecoverofanother D．Don’tcountthechickenbeforetheyarehatched.稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你02【答案】B【解析】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Aswithallthings,thesecrettomanagingyourfinanceslikeanadultisaconstantstriveforbalance(与所有事情一样，像成年人一样管理财务的秘诀是不断努力保持平衡)”可知，沃特斯说与所有事情一样，像成年人一样管理财务的秘诀是不断努力保持平衡。即不影响让财务影响自己的生活，而是应该努力保持财务平衡，即“不要本末倒置”。故划线句意思是“不要本末倒置”。故选B。稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你022.（2024·浙江省诸暨市高三上学期12月诊断性考试·阅读理解C节选）“Datayearoveryeardoestendtoshift.Sooneyearisnotthebeall,endall,”saidMatson.“Butwhatisreallyimportantisthetrend.Andsincethebaselineof2018to2020,we’regoinginthewrongdirection.”29．HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentencebyMatson?A．ItisnormalthatdatachangessharplyB．Theassessmentisfarfromaccurate.C．Emphasisshouldbeputonthetrend.D．Tohaveacleargoalinplacematters.稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你02【答案】C【解析】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Datayearoveryeardoestendtoshift.”（数据每年都会发生变化。）和“Butwhatisreallyimportantisthetrend.”（但真正重要的是趋势。）可知，数据每年都会发生变化，所以一年的数据并不重要，真正重要的是趋势，所以应该把重点放在趋势上，故划线句表示“应该把重点放在趋势上”。故选C。稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你02预测考向4考查猜测代词的意思1.（2024·浙江省91高中联盟高三上学期11月期中·阅读理解B节选）“IwasintheICU.I’dbeentoldI’dbereleasedthenextday.Theworst,itseemed,wasbehindme.”JakeRyan