2020-2021学年广东省广州市天河区初二（下）期末考试英语试卷（附答案详解）-已识别

2020-2021学年广东省广州市天河区初二(下)期末考试英语试

卷

Bookshavemagicalpower.Theymakepeoplewiserand⑴.Andbetweenthepages,bookreaders

can⑵anywhereimaginableandbecomejustaboutanyone.(3),manychildrenallovertheworld

don'thaveachancetoread.

Forseveralyears,MariaKeller,⑷teenagerfromMinneapolis,Minnesota,hasbeentryingto

changethat.Whenshewas⑸.Mariaalreadylovedreading.Shewassurprisedtofindthatclassmates

didn'treadasmuchasshedid.Sheaskedhermother:"⑹isthat?”"That'sprobablybecausetheywere

notabletobuybooks⑺.Booksaretooexpensiveforthem."saidhermother.Soshedecided⑻it.

⑼hermother'shelp,Mariacreatedanorganizationtocollectandsendbookstochildreninneed.

Atthebeginning,Mariasetthegoal(目标)for(10)—tocollectandsend1,000,000booksin10

years.(11)didn'ttakelongtoreachthatgoal.Sofar,shehascollectedover2,400,000millionbooks

andhasshippedthemtomanyplacesaroundtheworld.

Shesaid:"AsIcontinuemywork,Ihavelearnedthat(⑵kidshavenobooks.SoIjustcan*tgive

up,evenafter(13)mygoal."SherecentlysetanewgoaltosendbookstokidsineverystateintheUS,

andeverycountryintheworld.(14)herhardwork,manychildrenhavechangedtheirlife.Hopefully,

morepeople(15)topassonherkindness.

1.A.strongB.strongerC.morestrongD.strongest

2.A.takeB.tookC.betakenD.aretaken

3.A.SoB.HoweverC.ButD.Instead

4.A.aB.anC.theD./

5.A.8-year-oldB.8yearoldC.8-years-oldD.8yearsold

6.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.Which

7.A.easyB.easierC.easilyD.moreeasily

8.A.changeB.changingC.changedD.tochange

9.A.InB.WithC.AtD.By

10.A.herselfB.herC.hersD.she

11.A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.They

12.A.millionofB.millionsofC.millionD.millions

13.A.reachB.reachedC.toreachD.reaching

14.A.BecauseB.SoC.BecauseofD.Inorderto

15.A.havecontinuedB.continuedC.continueD.will

continue

Asachild,Iwaseasytogetangryandwasn'tgoodatcommunicatingwithpeople.

Istillrememberitwasinearly(16).Someleavesstartedtoturnyellowandtheweatherbecame

cool.Oneday,asIwasgettingreadyforschool,mymotherhurriedtomyroomand(17)handedmemy

father'svest(背心).Atthattime,Ihada(18)sizethanmyfather,sowhenIputonthevest,IfeltasifI

wasn'tabletobreathe!Irealizedthatitwasasmall(19)madebymymother,butsomehowthe

breathlessfeelingmademeveryangry.Mymothersaidsorrywithasmile,butI(20)herwithout

thinkingmuch.ItookitoffsowildlythatImadeaholeinit.1putonmyownvestand(21)outofthe

housebeforemymothercouldstopme.Ijustcouldn'tstaythereforonemoresecond!

Later,mymothersharedher(22)feelingswithmyfather,"Seewhatyoursonhasdone!,,,,,

Insteadofspeakingangrilyaboutmeorsayinghewouldbeatme,myfather(23)askedmymotherto

mendthevest.

Laterwhenmymothertoldmeaboutmyfather'sresponse(反应)，Ifeltterribly(24)fbrwhatIhad

done.Myfather'sgentlekindnesstaughtmealessonwhichIwouldneverforget.

Fromthatdayon,Ihavelearnedto(25)myself.Ofcourse,therearetimeswhenIamangry.

Wheneverthathappens,Iwilltrytoremembermyfather'svest.Italwaysremindsmetothinkaboutothers

andbekindtoothers.

16.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

17.A.sadlyB.cheerfullyC.slowlyD.carelessly

18.A.thinnerB.smallerC.largerD.shorter

19.A.mistakeB.decisionC.differenceD.challenge

20.A.laughedatB.shoutedatC.talkedwithD.listenedto

21.A.walkedB.rushedC.wentD.looked

22.A.goodB.badC.boredD.surprised

23.A.quietlyB.excitedlyC.rudelyD.faithfully

24.A.angryB.frightenedC.nervousD.sorry

25.A.relaxB.helpC.controlD.understand

c

Me:Hello,Televisionviewers,welcometoAlienX?IamAzizaBellamy.Iwanttothankyou,Ms.

Bertha,forcomingtoourinterviewontelevision.Now,Iunderstandthatyouarefromaplanetcalled

Zadernol.

Bertha:JustcallmeMissBerthaorBertha,please,butnot"Ms.n

Me:Okay,sorryaboutthat.So,you*vebeenonEarthforaboutaweeknow.Whathavebeenyour

biggestdifficultiesuptonow?

Bertha:It'stheworstplanetI'veeverbeento.Thealiens—oops,Imeanhumans,havebeenunkind,

overall.ThefamilyI'mstayingwith,forexample,wereniceatfirst.Butnowthey'renotinterestedinany

ofmystories.Worstofall,theymakemewashmyowndishesandbathemyself.They'resorude.

Me:Oh,um...wow.Thafsjust...

Bertha:Ihavestayedwithkingsonotherplanets.Andtheyallrespectedmeandaskedmenottoleave.

ButIgavethisordinaryfamilyachancetohostme.Imean,really,theyshouldbethankfulthatIchose

them.Theyshouldhelpmewashmyclothesandcookmymeals.

Me:Well,whatyou'resayingissurprising,Bertha.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatthisfamilyjust

wantsyoutodosomething,tobeagoodguest?

Bertha:It'sstrangetomethatyou'renotagreeingwithme.Ifyouaresmarter,youwillagreewithme.

EveryoneonZadernolissmarterthanthesmartestpersononEarth.Earthisbelowme.

Me:Youknowwhat,Bertha?Ifindyouyourselfdidn'tdoanythingatall.Tmstartingtoseewhy

you'resounhappyhereonEarth.You*rejustaboastful（自夸的）alien,requiringeverythingdoneforyou.

26.Whoishostingtheinterview?

A.AzizaBellamy.B.Bertha.C.Zadernol.D.AlienX.

27.WhichofthefollowingshowsAziza'sopiniononBertha?

A.I'mstartingtoseewhyyou'resounhappyhereonEarth.

B.So,you'vebeenonEarthforaboutaweeknow.

C.IunderstandthatyouarefromaplanetcalledZadernol.

D.You'rejustaboastfulalien,requiringeverythingdoneforyou.

28.Whatcanwelearnfromtheinterview?

A.BerthahelpedAzizaknowmuchaboutZadernol.

B.ItwasapleasantinterviewbecauseBerthawaspolite.

C.Berthaalwaysthoughtaboutherselfinsteadofothers.

D.Berthawaswelcomedonotherplanetsasshewasveryclever.

D

Ahorsefairisaninterestingplace.Therewereyoungandbeautifulhorsesfromthecountry,butthere

werealsoalotofpoor,thinhorses,tiredfrombardwork.Iwasverysadtoseethem.

Atthehorsefair,amanwithagentlevoiceandkindgreyeyes,offered23poundsfbrme,butthey

refused.Thenamanwithaveryrudevoicecame.Iwasafraidhewasgoingtobuyme,buthewalkedoff.

Thenthegrey-eyedmancamebackagainandsaid:"Ellgive24forhim.1'

"Done,"saidthesalesman."He'sanexcellenthorse,andifyouwanthimforcab（出租马车）work,

he'sabargain.You'llgetpaidalotmorefromitswork.'1

HalfanhourlaterwewentforLondon,alongcountryroads,untilwecametothatgreatcity.Wewent

intooneofthesmallstreets,withsmall,oldhouses.Myownerstoppedatahouse.Thedooropened,anda

woman,alittlegirlandboy,cameout.

"Ishegentle,father?*'

"Yes,Dolly,asgentleasalittlecat,youcanpathim.

Dollypattedmyshoulderwithoutfear.Itfeltsogood!Theyledmeintoacomfortable,cleanstable,

andafteradeliciousmealIlaydowntosleep,thinking"I'mgoingtobeveryhappyhere'*.

MynewownerJerryandhiswifePollyhadtwochildren,HarryandDolly.Thenextmorningthey

cametoseeme.Iloveditwhentheypattedmeandspokeingentlevoices.

"Lefscallhim'Jack*,aftertheoldhorse,shallwe,Harry?"saidDolly.

“OK.”saidHarry.

ThefirstweekofmylifeasJack,theLondoncabhorse,wasveryhard.Thenoise,thepeopleandthe

trafficonthestreetsscaredme.ButJerrywasaverygooddriver,andthathelpedalot.Jerrysoonfound

thatIwasreadytoworkhardanddomybest,andhedidnlhitme.Hekeptmeveryclean,andgavemeas

muchfoodasIwanted.ButthebestthingwasthatIhadSundaysoff.

29.Ahorsefairisaplacefor.

A.peopletolearntoridehorses

B.horsestolearnlivingskills

C.peopletosellandbuyhorses

D.horsestohavearestfromhardwork

30.Whatdidthesalesmanmeanbysaying“heisabargain**?

A.Thebuyerisgivingagoodprice.

B.Thehorseiswellworththeprice.

C.Thebuyerisgentleandhard-working.

D.Thehorseisgentleandgood-looking.

31.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingevents?

a.Thehorsefirstsleptinthecomfortablestable.

b.ThehorseworkedastheLondoncabhorse.

c.Thehorsegotitsnewname“Jack”.

d.ThehorsegottoLondon.

e.Agrey-eyedmanboughtthehorse.

A.e-d-a-c-bB.e-b-a-c-dC.d-e-c-a-bD.d-e-a-c-b

32.LivingandworkinginLondonwithJerry'sfamily,Jackfelt.

A.relaxedandhelplessB.cheerfulbutimpatient

C.tiredandafraidD.challengedbutsatisfied

E

Whenyouhearofpenguins,youmayconnectthemwithwhitesnow.Haveyouheardonekindofpenguin

thatdoesn*tlovesnowbutwarmerweather?Formanypeople,itmaysoundstrange,butyoucanfind

penguinsofthiskindinsouthernAfrica.

AfricanpenguinsliveonthecoastandislandsofsouthernAfrica.Theymakesoundstocommunicate.

Theycandiveunderwaterforupto2.5minuteswhiletryingtocatchsmallfish.Theymayalsoeatother

seaanimals.

TheAfricanpenguinisabout60cmtallandweighsupto3.6kg.Theirshorttailsandwingshelpthem

swiminthewater,whiletheirfeethelppushthemforward.Coveredinfeathers,whiteonthebellyand

blackontheback,Africanpenguinscankeepoffwaterandkeepdry.

Africanpenguinsdonottraveltogivebirth.Thepenguinsnestinholesoutoftheirownexcrement

（粪便），calledguano,ortheynestinareasunderbushes.Peoplenowtakeawaytheguanoforfertilizer

（月巴料）.Ithasmadethepenguinschangetheirhabitsandtheyhavetonestmainlyunderbushes.Their

nestsprotecteggsandbabypenguinsfromthesunandfromanimalslikecatsandseabirds.Bothparents

alsogivefoodtothenewlybornbabies.

Africanpenguinscanliveforabout10-15years,butmanydonotreachtheirfulllifeage,andthe

numberofthemhasbeenreducing.Africanpenguinsarelosingtheirnestingplaces.Astheweather

changes,fewerbabiesarebom.Andtheirfoodisnotenoughasaresultofoverfishingandpollution.As

such,Africanpenguinsarenowingreatdangerofdyingout.Soweshouldtrytohelpthem,like

volunteeringorraisingmoneyforthem.

33.InParagraph1,thewritermainlywantsto.

A.comparetwokindsofpenguins

B.raisepeople'sinterestinAfricanpenguins

C.checkpeople'sknowledgeaboutAfricanpenguins

D.givedetaileddescriptionsabouttwokindsofpenguins

34.AccordingtoParagraph2-3,whichofthefollowingaboutAfricanpenguinsisNOTtrue?

A.Theycancommunicatebymakingsounds.

B.Theyusetails,wingsandfeetwhentheyswim.

C.Theyareblackonthebellyandwhiteontheback.

D.Theyliveonseacreatures,suchaslittlefish.

35.Theunderlinedword"iTinParagraph4refersto"

A.nestinginholesB.guano

C.takingawaytheguanoD.fertilizer

36.Accordingtothelastparagraph,therearefewerandfewerAfricanpenguinsbecause

①theweatherchanges②Africanpenguinschangetheirhabits

③peoplecatchtoomanyfish④theseaispolluted⑤penguinparentsdon'tlookaftertheir

babies

A.①②③B.①③⑤C.②③④D.①③④

Haveyoueverfoundyourselfwaitingatthebusstop,andastrangermayaskyouacommon

question?(1)Thisisasmalltalk,andit'sactuallyabigpartofdailylife.

(2)Butit'sanaturalwayforpeopletoconnect.Itmayseemlikeawasteoftime,butitplaysan

importantroleinourcommunication.Infact,wespendlotsofourtimemakingsmalltalks.(3)But

thegoodpointofsmalltalksisthatitcanmakeushappyandimproveourlives.

(4)Itcanbeassimpleassayingsomethingniceaboutone'sshirt,askingabouttheirdayor

discussingaboutthetraffic.Asmalltalkisanactofpoliteness.Oursmalltalkatourfirstmeetingisa

chancetoshowwhoweare.

Whoknowswherethiscanlead?(5)Youmightfindsomeonewhosharesthesameinterest,

ormaybeevensomeonewhoturnsouttobeyourclosefriend.Thereisonethingforsure:smalltalkscan

makeourdaysbright.

Sonexttimetaketheminutetolookupandtalktosomeonearoundyou.Afterall,ittakesasmall

connectiontoleadtoalargerone.

A.Howdoesonestartmakingasmalltalk?

B.Smalltalksmaynotseemnecessary.

C.Besides,wefindourselvesmakingsmalltalksjustwiththesamepeople.

D.Oryoumaywanttoaskthepersonnexttoyouabouttheweather.

E.Nowadays,makingsmalltalkscanleadtobigresults.

37.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

38.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

39.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

40.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

41.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

42.Dogsareexcellentpets,friendlyandsmart.Mostdogsaregoodwithpeople.Somedogs,like

watchdogs,barkI(1)towarnpeoplethatstrangersarecomingclose.

Somebarktoe(2)theirfeelings,suchaslonelinessandhappiness.

Manypeoplewonderhowtof(3)theirdogs.Infact,dogseatalmostanything!Their

m(4)includesmeat,rice,biscuits,andsoon.Don'tletyourdogeattoomuch.Alwaysleave

waterforyourdog.Itcangetthirstyveryquickly,especiallyinsummer.

Rememberthatdogsneedexercise.Don'tkeepyourdoginsideallday.Itwillfeelb(5)

Youshouldtakeitforadailywalktocheeritup.Remember,bigdogsneedlongerwalksthansmall

ones.

43.爸爸昨天一早就出发了。

Dadintheearlymorningyesterday.

44.握手是展示礼貌的好方法。

agoodwaytoshowyourpoliteness.

45.可怜的小狗遇到了善良的女孩儿，得到了细心照顾。

Thepoordogmetakindgirlandwellbyher.

46.我想知道如何阻止人们杀害动物。

Iwonderhowtopeopleanimals.

47.昨天我到家时，妈妈正为我的生日会做准备。

MummybirthdaypartywhenIhomeyesterday.

48.小明很勇敢，告诉了父母真相。

Xiaomingtotellhisparentsthetruth.

49.当时，他们别无选择，只能等待警察来救援。

Theytowaitforthepolicetosavethematthattime.

50.你的班级正在举办主题为“畅想未来”的活动。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的提示，在

活动中分享你想象中的未来生活。

clothes

How

变颜色来显示

does迅速获得能量,

健康问题

itwork?

Howdo

youfeel?

注意：

(1)词数80・120个左右(文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入词数，请根据要点提示适当发挥)

(2)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

Hello,everyone.Iwouldliketosharemyideasofourfuturelife.

That'sall.Thanksforlistening.

答案和解析

1〜15.【答案】B、C、B、A、D、C、C、D、B、A、A、B、D、C、D

【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了玛丽亚・凯勒为需要帮助的儿童收集和发送书籍，而且因为她的

努力工作，许多孩子改变了他们的生活。

1.

句意：它们使人更聪明、更坚强。strong坚强；stronger更坚强；morestrong错误表达；strongest

最坚强。根据“wiser”可知此处应用比较级形式，故选B。

2.

句意：在书页之间，读者可以被带到任何你能想到的地方，成为任何人。take带走；took带走，

动词过去式；betaken被带走，情态动词的被动语态结构；aretaken被带走，,般现在时的被动语

态结构。根据uAndbetweenthepages,bookreaderscan...anywhereimaginable可知动词和主语之

间是被动关系，空前有情态动词，故选C。

3.句意：但是，世界各地的许多孩子没有机会阅读。S。所以；However然而；But但是；Instead

代替。根据"Andbetweenthepages,bookreaderscan...anywhereimaginableandbecomejustabout

anyone...manychildrenallovertheworlddon'thaveachancetoread.”可知前后句子是转折关系，空

后有逗号，however符合，故选B。

4.

句意：几年来，来自明尼苏达州明尼阿波利斯市的青少年玛丽亚・凯勒一直试图改变这一现状。a

一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前；

the这个，定冠词，表示特指；/不填。根据uForseveralyears,MariaKeller...teenagerfromMinneapolisv

可知此处是泛指一个青少年，且teenager是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。

5.

句意：玛利亚8岁的时候就爱上了阅读。8-year-old八岁，一般作定语，修饰名词；8yearokl错误

表达；8-years-old错误表达；8yearsold八岁。根据"Whenshewas...”可知是指八岁，作表语。

故选D。

6.句意：她问妈妈：“为什么？"How怎么样;What什么；Why为什么；Which哪一个。根据“Thafs

probablybecausetheywerenotabletobuybooks...”可知此处是在问原因，故选C。

7.

句意：那可能是因为他们不容易买到书。easy容易的；easier更容易；easily容易地；moreeasily

更容易地。根据"becausetheywerenotabletobuybooks...w可知此处是指不容易买到书，需用副

词修饰动词，故选C。

8.

句意：所以她决定改变它。change改变；changing改变，动名词形式；changed改变，过去式或过

去分词修饰；tochange动词不定式形式。固定短语decidetodosth"决定做某事”，故选D。

9.

句意：在母亲的帮助下，玛利亚创建了一个组织，为需要帮助的儿童收集和发送书籍。In在……

里面；With具有；At在；By通过。固定短语withone'shelp"在某人的帮助下”，故选B。

10.

句意：一开始，Maria给自己定下了一个目标在10年内收集并发送100万本书。herself她自

己；her她，宾格或形容词性物主代词形式；hers她的；she她，主格形式。根据aMariasetthegoal

（目标）for...”可知Maria给她自己定下一个目标，故选A。

11.

句意：这一目标很快就实现了。It它；That那个；This这个；They他们。根据a...didn'ttakelongto

reachthatgoal.M可知考查固定句型Ittakessb.sometimetodosth."某事花费某人一。段时间“，故

选Ao

12.

句意:当我继续我的工作时，我发现数百万的孩子没有书。millionof错误形式；millionsof数百

万；million百万；millions后需力口of。此处用短语millionsof表示不确定的数字,故选B。

13.

句意：所以我也是不能放弃，即使在达到我的目标之后。reach到达；reached到达，动词过去式；

toreach到达，动词不定式形式；reaching到达，动名词形式。after是介词，后加动名词作宾语，

故选D。

14.

句意：因为她的努力工作，许多孩子改变了他们的生活。Because因为；So所以；Becauseof因为，

后加名词或名词短语；Inorderto为了。根据“…herhardwork,manychildrenhavechangedtheirlife.”

可知句子前后是因果关系，空后是名词短语，用becauseof,故选C。

15.

句意：希望更多的人会继续传递她的好意。havecontinued继续，现在完成时形式；continued继续，

过去式形式；continue继续，动词原形；willconlinue继续，一般将来时形式。根据“manychildren

havechangedtheirlife.Hopefully,morepeople...topassonherkindness.可知句子时态是一般将来时,

故选D。

16〜25.【答案】C、D、C、A、B、B、B、A、D、C

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要记叙了作者自己是一个孩子的时候，很容易生气且不擅长与人沟

通。一次作者的母亲拿错了背心，这让作者很生气，朝母亲大喊然后冲出家门，后来父亲的教导

使得作者开始学习控制自己。

句意：我还记得那是在初秋。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据后句“Some

leavesstartedtoturnyellowandtheweatherbecamecool.可推知，应是在初秋。故选C。

2.

句意：一天，当我准备上学的时候，我母亲匆匆赶到我的房间，不小心把我父亲的背心递给了我。

sadly伤心地；cheerfully愉快地；slowly慢慢地；carelessly粗心地。根据前句amymotherhumedto

myroom”可推知，应是不小心把我父亲的背心递给了我。故选D。

3.

句意：当时我的尺寸比我父亲的大。thinner更瘦；smaller更小；larger更大；shorter更短。根据

后句“sowhenIputonthevest,IfeltasifIwasn'tabletobreathe!”可知，应是当时作者的背心尺寸

比父亲的大。故选C。

4.

句意：我意识到这是我母亲犯的•个小错误。mistake错误：decision决定；difference不同；challenge

挑战。根据上文语境可知，母亲拿错了背心，所以是犯了一个错误。故选A。

5.

句意：但我没多想就冲她大喊大叫。laughedat嘲笑；shoutedat喊叫；talkedwith交谈；listenedto

听。根据后句“ItookitoffsowildlythatImadeaholeinit.”语境可知，应是冲母亲大喊大叫。故

选B。

6.

句意：母亲还没来得及阻止我，我就穿上自己的背心冲出了房子。walked步行；rushed冲出；went

去；looked看。根据下句uIjustcouldn*tstaythereforonemoresecond!M可知，应是冲出了房子。

故选Bo

7.

句意：后来，我母亲把她的坏心情告诉了我父亲。good好的；bad坏的；bored感到无聊的；surprised

感到惊讶的。根据下句“Seewhatyoursonhasdone!…”可知，应是母亲把她的坏心情告诉了我

父亲。故选B。

8.

句意：父亲没有气愤地说我，也没有说他会打我,而是悄悄地让母亲补背心。quietly安静地;excitedly

兴奋地；rudely粗鲁地；faithfully准确地。根据空前uInsteadofspeakingangrilyaboutmeorsaying

hewouldbeatme,"可知，应是悄悄地让母亲补背心。故选A。

9.

句意：后来，当母亲告诉我父亲的反应时，我为自己的所作所为感到非常抱歉。angry生气的；

frightened害怕的；nervous紧张的；sorry抱歉的。根据下句“Myfathersgentlekindnesstaughtme

alessonwhichIwouldneverforget.,,可知，应是为自己的所作所为感到非常抱歉。故选D。

10.

句意：从那天起，我学会了控制自己。relax放松；help帮助；control控制；understand理解。根

据下文“Ofcourse,therearetimeswhenIamangry.Wheneverthathappens,Iwilltrytoremembermy

father1svest.Italwaysremindsmetothinkaboutothersandbekindtoothers.可知，应是学会了控

制自己。故选C。

26〜28.【答案】A、D、C

【解析】【文章大意】本文是AzizaBellamy对外星人Bertha的采访。Bertha认为和她一起生活的

那家人应该为她做一切事。Aziza认为Bertha是一个自夸的外星人，要求别人为她做一切事。

1.细节理解题。根据uHello,Televisionviewers,welcometoAlienX?IamAzizaBellamy.,,可知，

AzizaBellamy主持了这个采访，故选A。

2.推理判断题。根据"Me:Youknowwhat,Bertha?Ifindyouyourselfdidn'tdoanythingatall.I'm

startingtoseewhyyou'resounhappyhereonEarth.YouYejustaboastful（自夸的）alien,requiring

everythingdoneforyou.”可知，Aziza认为Berlha是一个自夸的外星人，要求别人为她做一切事，

故选D。

3.推理判断题。根据uButIgavethisordinaryfamilyachancetohostme.Imean,really,theyshouldbe

thankfulthatIchosethem.Theyshouldhelpmewashmyclothesandcookmymeals.,,可知，Bertha认

为这家人应该感谢她，应该帮助她洗衣服和做饭，因此她总是为自己着想，而不是为他人着想，

故选C。

29〜32.【答案】C、B、A、D

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一匹马被主人从马市买走来到伦敦，虽然

工作具有挑战性，但是这匹马在主人家过得很开心。

1.推理判断题。根据文中“Ahorsefairisaninterestingplace.Therewereyoungandbeautifulhorses

fromthecountry,buttherewerealsoalotofpoor,thinhorses,tiredfrombardwork.和Atthehorsefair,a

manwithagentlevoiceandkindgreyeyes,offered23poundsforme,buttheyrefused.可推理出，马

市是人们买卖马的地方。故选C。

2.词句猜测题。根据前句"He'sanexcellenthorse,andifyouwanthimforcab（出租马车）work,”由

它是匹好马，如果你要它做出租马车的工作，和后句“Youllgetpaidalotmorefromitswork.”你

会从它的工作中得到更多的报酬。可猜测出，下划线句子的意思应是“这匹马值这个价钱”。故

选Bo

3.细节理解题。通读全文可知，根据文中“Thenthegrey・eyedmancamebackagainandsaid:'Tilgive

24forhim.""Done,11saidthesalesman.v可知,首先是一个灰眼睛的人买了马；根据文中"Halfan

hourlaterwewentforLondon,alongcountryroads,untilwecametothatgreatcity.“可知，接下来是

马到达伦敦;根据文中“Theyledmeintoacomfortable,cleanstable,andafteradeliciousmealIlay

downtosleep,thinkingPmgoingtobeveryhappyhereww可知，马第一次睡在舒适的马厩里；

根据文中“Let'scallhimlack*,aftertheoldhorse,shallwe,Harry?saidDolly.”可知，然后是这

匹马有了新名字杰克；根据文中“ThefirstweekofmylifeasJack,theLondoncabhorse,wasvery

hard.”可知，最后是这匹马在伦敦拉出租马车。故以下事件的正确顺序是：e-d・a・c・b。故选A。

4.推理判断题。根据文中“ThefirstweekofmylifeasJack,theLondoncabhorse,wasveryhard.The

noise,thepeopleandthetrafficonthestreetsscaredme.和Hekeptmeveryclean,andgavemeasmuch

foodasIwanted.ButthebestthingwasthatIhadSundaysoff.”可推理出，杰克和杰瑞的家人在伦敦

生活和工作，它感到有挑战性，但也很满足。故选D。

33〜36.【答案】B、C、C、D

【解析】【文章大意】文章介绍了非洲企鹅和它们的现状，呼吁大家保护它们。

1.推理孚U断题。根据"Whenyouhearofpenguins,youmayconnectthemwithwhitesnow.Haveyou

heardonekindofpenguinthatdoesn*tlovesnowbutwarmerweather?”可知，作者指出非洲企鹅不爱

下雪却喜欢温暖的天气这个不同于其他企鹅的特点，是为了引起读者的兴趣。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据uCoveredinfeathers,whiteonthebellyandblackontheback,Africanpenguins

cankeepoffwaterandkeepdry.w可知，非洲企鹅全身长满羽毛，腹部白色，背部黑色，C项却说

它腹部黑，背部白，叙述错误。故选C。

3.词义猜测题。根据前文**Peoplenowtakeawaytheguanoforfertilizer（肥料）.”可知，人们把鸟

粪拿去做肥料导致企鹅改变习惯，所以it指代的就是“把鸟粪拿去做肥料”这件事。故选C。

4.细节理解题。根据uAfricanpenguinsarelosingtheirnestingplaces.Astheweatherchanges,fewer

babiesarebom.Andtheirfoodisnotenoughasaresultofoverfishingandpollution.Assuch,African

penguinsarenowingreatdangerofdyingout.”可知，非洲企鹅正在失去它们的筑巢地是因为天气

的变化、过度捕捞和污染，即①③④。故选D。

37〜41.【答案】D、B、C、A、E

【解析】1.根据"Thisisasmalltalk,andit'sactuallyabigpartofdailylife.”可知，此处表示想要和

旁边的人闲聊一些内容，D项“或者你可能想问你旁边的人关于天气。”符合语境，故选D。

2.根据"Butit'sanaturalwayforpeopletoconnect."可知I,but前后表示转折关系，But后表示闲聊

一种很自然的联系方式，因此其前表示闲聊没那么必要。B项“闲聊似乎没有必要。"符合语境，

故选B。

3.根据"Infact,wespendlotsofourtimemakingsmalltalks."可知，此处表示我们花费很多时间闲

聊，此处表示和哪些人闲聊，C项“而且，我们发现自己只是在和同一群人闲聊。”符合语境，

故选C。

4.根据"Itcanbeassimpleassayingsomethingniceaboutone'sshirt,askingabouttheirdayor

discussingaboutthetraffic."可知I,此处表示如何开始闲聊，A项“怎样开始闲聊呢？”符合语境，

故选A=

5.根据"Whoknowswherethiscanlead?”可知，此处回答闲聊导致的结果，E项"如今,闲聊可

以带来大的结果。”符合语境，故选E。

42•【答案】【小题1】

loudly

【小题2】

express

【小题3】

feed

【小题4】

meal/menu

【小题5】

bored

【解析】1•句意：有些狗，比如看门狗，会大声吠叫来警告人们陌生人正在靠近。根据下文“towarn

peoplethatstrangersarecomingclose"可知，此处是表示"大声吠叫"来提醒人们陌生人正在靠近,

因此空处应填loudly,修饰动词bark。barkloudly意为"大声吠叫"。故填loudly。

2.句意：一些狗吠叫是为了表达它们的情感，比如孤独和幸福。根据"theirfeelings”可知，此处

是指一些狗吠叫是为了“表达”它们的情感，express"表达；表露"，to为动词不定式符号，后

接动词原形。故填(e)xpress。

3.句意：许多人想知道如何喂狗。根据"Infact,dogseatalmostanything!"可知，上文是说想知道

怎样“喂”狗。feed意为“喂养”，to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形。故填feed。

4.句意：他们的饭包括肉