2021届初三年级一模考试英语试题及答案

海淀区九年级第二学期期中练习

英语

学校_________________姓名_______________准考证号______________

1.本试卷共8页，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。

考

2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

生

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

须4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

知5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

知识运用（14分）

一、单项填空。（共6分，每小题0.5分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Mostpeoplethinkthatdoingexercisecankeepfit.

A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs

2.Whatdoyouplantodoforyourmother_______Mother'sDay?

A.inB.atC.onD.to

3.WemustfinishtheworkbyFriday,_______wewillmissthechance.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

4.—Excuseme,_______Ihavetheseatbythewindow?

一Sorry.Ithasbeentaken.

A.mustB.shouldC.needD.may

5.-______doyouhelpwithclean-upatschool?

—Twiceamonth.

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften

6.ThefilmHi,Mommakesusunderstandourparents________thanbefore.

A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest

7.MyfatherCCTVnewswhenIarrivedhomeyesterday.

A.waswatchingB.iswatchingC.watchedD.watches

8.—Hi,Mary.Didyouhavefunlastnight?

一Well,yesandno.Theweatherwasterriblebutwetheconcert.

A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.willenjoyD.areenjoying

9.一Tom,whereyourlittlesister.

—Sheinthebackyardnow.

A.isplayingB.willplayC.playedD.plays

10.BeijingseveralthousandvolunteerstoHetian,Xinjiangsince1997.

A.sendB.sentC.willsendD.hassent

11.Anewgardeninourneighborhoodnextyear.

A.buildsB.isbuiltC.willbebuiltD.willbuild

12.—Couldyoupleasetellmeeveryday?

一Usuallyintheevening.

A.whenyoudosomereadingB.whenyoudidsomereading

C.whendoyoudosomereadingD.whendidyoudosomereading

八年级（英语）第1页（共8页）

二、完形填空。(共8分，每小题1分)

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选

择最佳选项。

TheRulerWasBrokeninTwo

ItwastheartclassandtheteacherhadplacedHenrybesideme.Suddenly

hejoggedmyelbowandmademebiot(把墨水溅至ij)mypainting,atwo-week

workformylittlesicksister.Withgreatanger,Isaidsomething13tohim.

“Ididn'tdoitpurposely/'hecalmlyreplied,which14mealot.

Ipaidhimbackbypushinghimtomesshiswork."Youdidthatonpurpose!”Henryshoutedand

evenraisedhishand.Theteachersawit,whichmadeHenrystopand15hishandbackquickly.

“Ishallwaitforyououtside!”hesaidangrily.Atthatmoment,Ifeltuneasyand16whatI

haddonetohim.Henrycouldn'thavemeanttodoit.Infact,hewasalwayssoniceandIremembered

himbeingreadytohelpmewheneverIhaddifficulties.WhatshouldIdo?

Myfather'swordsranginmyears,<4Ifyoudosomethingwrongtosomeone,youshouldbeghis

pardon.vButIwasjustashamedtoapologize.Itriedtofind17、butthewords“excuseme”stuck

inmythroat.

Helookedatmedoubtfully,moresadthanangry."Weshallmeetagain!”hesaid.Iagreed,trying

toshowhimIwasnotafraid.ItoldmyselfIwouldjustdefend(防卫)，notfight.

Afterschool,whilewalkingbackhomealone,IdiscoveredHenry18me.Istopped,

waitingforhim,arulerinhand.

Hesteppedforward.Iraisedmyruler.

“No,David,“withakindsmile,hewavedmyruleraside."Let'sbefriendsasbefbre.^^

Istoodstillinamazement.

"We'Hhavenomorequarrels,willwe?”

“Sure,neveragain!vIsaidin19,holdingHenry'shandstightlywithaquicknodofmy

head.

Lookingattherulerinmyhand,Ibrokeitintwo.Ishouldn'thaveraiseditatHenrywhowas

moreupright(正直)thanI!

Thebrokenrulerwillforeverbea20formenottomisunderstandafriend.

()13.A.rudeB.funnyC.strangeD.exciting

()14.A.comfortedB.punishedC.supportedD.displeased

()15.A.drawB.sendC.dropD.show

()16.A.changedB.forgotC.regrettedD.proved

()17.A.truthB.interestC.hopeD.courage

()18.A.watchingB.followingC.warningD.hitting

()19.A.sadnessB.peaceC.excitementD.doubt

()20.A.prizeB.presentC.reminderD.choice

八年级（英语）第2页（共8页）

阅读理解（共36分）

三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最

佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）

A

WhafsYourFavoriteBookstore?

Fourstudentsaretalkingabouttheirfavoritebookstoresinthecity.

ForeignLanguageBookstore

ForeignLanguageBookstoreismyfavoritebookstore.Thisthree-

storybookstoreonFuzhouRoadhasalotofnovels,textbooks,travel

guides,magazinesandsoon.Therearealargenumberofverycheap

classics.MostofthebooksareinEnglish,butIalsohavemanygood

11FuzhouRoad

choicesofJapanese,FrenchandGermanbooks.

Holly

BookTradersBookstore

BookTradersBookstoreismyfavoriteplaceintown!It'spretty

、tiny,butit'swellworthvisiting!Ifsagoodplaceforbookloverstobuy

cheapEnglish-languagemagazines.Italsosellslotsofsecondhand

booksincludingmodernnovelsandtraveldiaries.SometimesIcanget

36ShanxiNanRoad

agooddealat5yuan!

Jerry

MixPaper

MyfavoritebookstoreisMixPaper.MixPaperisagoodchoice!

Fullofpopulartypes,thetwo-storystorehasalotofbooksonartand

literature.ThefirstflooroffersliteraturebothinChineseandinEnglish,

whilethesecondfloorhomesart,design,andphotographytitles.

Lane32Tianping

RoadWhateverIamlookingfor,Icanfindithere!

Rick

GardenBooks

IalwaysgotoGardenBookstosearchforinterestingbooks.Itsells

thebestclassicsofChineseliteratureintranslation,andoffersawide

JAJvarietyofmodernliteratureandinternationalbestsellers.Ilikeitbest

25ChangleRoadbecauseIcanfindallkindsofchildren'sbooksthere.Besides,thestore

holdstalkseveryweekend,whichisreallyfun!

Carmen

21.ForeignLanguageBookstoreison.

A.25ChangleRoadB.11FuzhouRoad

C.36ShanxiNanRoadD.Lane32TianpingRoad

22.Ifyouwanttobuysecondhandbooks,whichbookstoreisthebestchoice?

A.GardenBooks.B.ForeignLanguageBookstore.

C.MixPaper.D.BookTradersBookstore.

23.CarmenlikesGardenBooksbestbecause.

A.shecangetbooksatalowprice

B.ithasalotofnovelsandtextbooks

C.shecanfindallkindsofchildren'sbooksthere

D.itoffersliteratureinbothChineseandEnglish

八年级（英语）第3页（共8页）

B

MyDad,aSuperhero

WhenIwasonlyseven,myfamilytookaroadtriptoSan

Francisco.Myfatherwasdrivingourfamilycaralongthehighway.

Therainwaspouringdownsoheavilythateachdropofrainfeltas

ifitweregoingtobreakthewindshield（挡风玻璃）.

Iwasn'tscared.Thedownpourfascinatedme.However,my

brother,whoisonlyoneyearyoungerthanme,wasannoyingme

withhisunfriendlyhits.Itriedhardtostophimbutfailed.Icould

onlycomplaintoMomandoursisteraboutthefightinginthebackseat,butitwasuseless.

Myfather,whowasdriving,knewthewaytostopusfromfighting.Sohesaid,“Boys,doyou

knowthatIhavelearnedmagic?”

MybrotherandIstoppedimmediately."What?”

Myfatherreplied,"Doyouwantmetoshowyousomemagic?^^

IfeltsoexcitedthatIjumpedoutofmyseat.EvenmybrotherwascuriousaboutwhatDadwas

saying.Itwaseverychild'sdreamtohaveasuperherofather.

“Ihavetheabilitytostoptherainfromfalling.onlyforshortperiodsoftime,soyouhaveto

paycloseattention,hesaid.

Iwasspeechless.Thisseemedtobeanimpossibletrick,evenforasuperhero.Icouldonlystare

athimthroughtherearviewmirror（后视镜），wonderingifthemagiccouldreallystoptherain.

“Areyouready?^^heasked.

"Yes!"webothanswered.

“Okay.Letmecollectmypowers."Therewasashortpause."Okay.First,Ihavetosaythemagic

words'AbraCadabra\Herewego...AbraCadabraV"

Andjustlikethat,foronesecond,therainstopped!Itwasamiracle!Iwasshocked.Mydad

reallywasasuperhero.HowcouldInothaveknown?Foryears,hemusthavehiddenhismagical

weaponsinthegarage.Ibethisoldcarwasjustacoversothatthebadguyswouldn'tknowwhohe

reallywas.

“Wow!"Isaidtomybrother,whoseemedtobejustasamazedasIwas.

“Wow...”wasallhecouldsay,too.

Thenourcardroveunderanotheroverpass.

）24.WhowasfightingwiththewriteronthetriptoSanFrancisco?

A.Hisbrother.B.Hisfather.C.Hismother.D.Hissister.

）25.Whenthefatherwantedtoshowsomemagic,theboyswere.

A.relaxedandamazedB.excitedandcurious

C.scaredbutsurprisedD.angrybutworried

）26.Whatmighthappennextaccordingtotheendofthestory?

A.Themothermightbeangrywiththefather.

B.Thebadguysmightknowwhothefatherreallywas.

C.Theboysmightknowthetruthoftheirfather9smagic.

D.Thefamilymightfindsomemagicalweaponsinthegarage.

八年级（英语）第4页（共8页）

c

Sometimesthechallengesoflifecanseemsobigthatitishardtodeal

withthemall.Whilesomeadultsfindcomfortintalkingwithafriendor

professional,manyteensfindrelief（缓解）intheformofasimplejournal.

Generally,journalingistokeepadiaryorjournalthatexploresthoughts

andfeelingsabouttheeventsofyourlife.Itallowspeopletogainvaluable

self-knowledge.Itisalsoagoodproblem-solvingtool.Oftentimes,onecan

findoutaproblemandcomeupwithsolutionsmoreeasilyonpaper.More

importantly,asastressmanagementandself-explorationtool,journalingworksbestwhenyoukeep

doingso,butevenoccasional（偶尔的）journalingcanbestress-relieving.

Toreducepressureeffectively,journalingcantakeseveralforms,andherearemultiplechoices

thatcanworkforyou.

GratitudeJournal:Tokeepadailygratitudejournal,youcanlistthreeormoreaspectsofeach

dayforwhichyouaregrateful.Ithelpsyoutofocusonwhatyouhaveinyourlifealreadyandcreate

amorepositivemoodatthatmoment.Anaddedbenefitisthatifyouarefeelingdowninthefuture,

youcancheeryourselfupwithafewpagesofthethingsyouhavetoappreciateinlife.

EmotionalRelease（释放）：Youmayalsowriteaboutyouremotionalresponsestoeventsthat

havehappenedthroughoutthedayasawayofdealingwiththestress.Thisisagreatwaytoenlarge

thepositiveandmanagethenegativethingsthathappeninyourlife,increasingyourpositivityratio

（比率）.

BulletJournal:Youcansimplykeepbulletjournalstorecordwhatyouneedtodoeachday,

goalsyouhave,memoriesyoucreate,andotherthingsyoudonotwanttoforget.Itkeepsyourmind

clearandhelpsyourememberwhatisimportanttoyou.

Thejournalingmethodyouchoosecandependonyourneedsatthetimeandyourpersonality一

justdowhatfeelsright.Ifyoualreadyhaveafavoritejournalinghabit,byallmeans,keepitup!But

ifyouarenewtojournaling,remember-anydayisagooddaytogetintothehabit.

（）27.Accordingtothewriter,keepingagratitudejournalcanhelpteens.

A.gainvaluableknowledgeofthemselves

B.explorethefeelingsandstoriesofothers

C.focusonwhattheyhaveintheirlifealready

D.communicatewithfriendsmorecomfortably

（）28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Youlistthingsyouplantodoinabulletjournal.

B.Occasionaljournalingdoesn'thelptoreducestress.

C.Emotionalreleaseisthebestwayofdealingwithstress.

D.Youcan'tchoosejournalingmethodsdependingonyourneeds.

（）29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Journaling:SaveYourTime

B.Journaling:RelieveYourStress

C.Journaling:ImproveYourWriting

D.Journaling:ExploreYourPersonality

八年级（英语）第5页（共8页）

D

AnewresearchpublishedinMatureMachineIntelligencesuggeststhat

teachingmaterialsscience,mechanicalengineering,computerscience,biology

andchemistryasacombineddiscipline（综合学科）couldhelpstudentsdevelop

theskillstheyneedtocreatelifelikeartificiallyintelligent（AI）robotsas

researchers.

KnownasPhysicalAI,theserobotswillbedesignedtolookandbehavelikehumansorother

animals.Atthesametime,theywillownintelligence（智力）normallyconnectedwithbiological

organisms（生物有机体）.Theserobotscouldinfuturehelphumansatworkandindailyliving,

performingtasksthataredangerousfbrhumansandhelpingwithmedicine,caregiving,security,

buildingandindustry.

However,today'srobotsandbiologicalbeingsexistseparatelyandtheintelligenceofthetwo

havenotyetbeencombined.Co-leadauthorProfessorMirkoKovacsaid「Thedevelopmentofrobot

'bodies'hasgreatlyfallenbehindthedevelopmentofrobot'brains'.UnlikedigitalAI,whichhasbeen

studieddeeplyinthelastfewdecades,breathingphysicalintelligenceintorobotshasremained

relativelyunexplored.^^

Theresearcherssaythatthereasonforthis-apmightbethatnosystematiceducationalmethod

hasyetbeendevelopedforteachingstudentsandresearcherstocreaterobotbodiesandbrains

combinedaswholeunits.

Thisnewresearchsuggestsawayofovercomingthegapbycombiningscientificdisciplinesto

helpfutureresearcherscreatelifelikerobotswithabilitiessuchasdevelopingbodilycontrol,autonomy

andsensingatthesametime.

ProfessorKovacsaid,“WepicturePhysicalAIrobotsbeingdevelopedinthelabbyusingunusual

materialsandresearchmethods.Cross-disciplinarycooperationandpartnershipswillbevery

important.^^

TheresearchersalsoadvisestrengtheningresearchactivitiesinPhysicalAIbysupporting

teachersonboththeinstitutionalandcommunitylevel.Theysuggesthiringandsupportinguniversity

educatorswhosepriority（重点）willbecross-disciplinaryPhysicalAIresearch.''Creatinglifelike

robotshasbeenanimpossibletasksofar,butitcouldbemadepossiblebyincludingPhysicalAIin

thehigheducationsystem,“Kovacsaid.

Wehopethattheresearchers1workwillencourageactivediscussionofthetopicandwillleadto

combinationofPhysicalAIdisciplinesintheeducationalmainstream.Theresearchersintendtocarry

outthePhysicalAImethodologyintheirresearchandeducationactivitiestohelpbuildhuman-robot

ecosystems.

（）30.WhatdoweknowaboutPhysicalAIrobotsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theyhavebeenabletohelphumansatwork.

B.Theywillhavehumanbrainsandanimalbodies.

C.Theyhavebeendesignedtolookandactlikehumans.

D.Theywillhaveintelligenceconnectedwithbiologicalorganisms.

（）31.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“thisgap"inParagraph4probablyreferto?

A.Biologicalbeingshavebeenpaidenoughattentionto.

B.Therobot"brains”havefallenbehindtherobot“bodies".

C.Systematiceducationalmethodhasn'tbeendevelopedbynow.

D.PhysicalAIhasn'tbeenwellexploredcomparedwithdigitalAL

八年级（英语）第6页（共8页）

（）32.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.intelligenceisimportantincreatingdigitalAIrobots

B.developmentindigitalAIcanhelpproducesmarterrobots

C.unusualmaterialsmightbeusedtodevelopPhysicalAIrobots

D.wehavedevelopedlifelikerobotsbyhavingPhysicalAIineducation

（）33.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.ToshowthedifficultiesofPhysicalAIdevelopmentandtherelatedsolutions.

B.TocallforcombinationofPhysicalAIdisciplinesintheeducationsystem.

C.ToexplainthereasonwhyPhysicalintelligencehasremainedunexplored.

D.ToencouragepeopletopreparefortheageofPhysicalAIprogress.

四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）

PeopleinCliff-topVillageMovingtoNewHomes

Sofar,manypeoplefrompoorareashavebenefited

fromthegovernment'spovertyreliefpolicies（脱贫政策）.

Aspartofthenation'spovertyreliefprogram,eighty-

twofamiliesinthecliff-topvillageofAtuleerinSichuan

arepreparingtomovetonewapartments."The

governmenthasboughtnewfurnitureforeachnewhome.

Ournewapartmentshavekitchensandtoiletswithrunning

water.Weonlyneedtotakeclothesandquiltsthere,n

Mou'seSubure,ayoungmanfromAtuleersaid."Weused

toliveinadobe（土坯）housesandhaveneverseensuchniceapartments.^^

Thevillageisatthetopofa1,400-metercliff.Villagersusedan800-meterrattan（藤）ladders

withnorailings（栏杆）toreachthenearestmarketseveralkilometersawayonceaweektosellpeppers

andwalnuts,andtobuynecessities.Theladdersweretheironlywaytotheoutsideworld.Thevillagers

wereverypoor,withanincomeofabout3,000yuanperyear.

Threeyearsago,thevillagecaughttheattentionofthegovernment.Soonthegovernmentspent

onemillionyuanonasteelladderwithahandrailthathascuttraveltimetothenearesttownfrom

threehourstoone.Now,atotalof84families—mostofthevillagers—willsettleintheirnew

apartments75kmaway.Themembersoftwofamiliesweresoexcitedabouttheirnewhomesthat

theymovedonMonday,onedayaheadofschedule.

In2016,anewspaperpublishedsomephotosshowingstudentsclimbingrattanladders,somore

andmoretouristswenttoseetherattanladders.Andsomeeventriedtoclimbthem.

Afterthe84familiesmove,Atuleerwillseenewtourismdevelopment.Acablecarwillbeused

totransporttouriststothevillageandnearbycanyons（峡谷）willbedeveloped.Some30better-off

familieswillremaininthevillageandworkinthetouristindustry,runningruralinns,showingtourists

aroundandcarryingbagstomakemoney.

Shakingoffpovertyisnotthefinishline,butthestartingpointofanewlife.

34.Whohasboughtnewfurnitureforeachnewhome?

35.Whatkindofhousesdidthevillagersliveinbeforemoving?

36.Howmuchdidthegovernmentspendonthesteelladder?

37.Whydidmoreandmoretouristsgotoseetherattanladdersonthecliff?

38.Whatdoyouthinkofthevillagers,shakingoffpoverty?

八年级（英语）第7页（共8页）

书面表达（共10分）

五、文段表达。（10分）

39.从下面两个题目中住造;型，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。

文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

题目

假如你是李华，你所在的学校俱乐部将举行一场交流分享会，主题为“做手机的主人”

（ToBetheMasterofYourSmartPhone）o请你用英文给交换生Peter写一封邮件，邀请他

参加，告知他具体时间，并建议他做一些必要准备。

提示词语：discuss,makewiseuseof,share

提示问题：•Whenareyougoingtoholdthesharingmeeting?

•WhatdoyouadvisePetertodo?

DearPeter,

I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoacomingsharingmeetingatmyschoolclub.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

题目

“艰难方显勇毅，磨砺始得玉成。”“每个人都了不起！”

某英文网站正在开展以“我为自己骄傲”为题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文

写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你做过的一件引以为傲的事情。

提示词语：facechallenges,decision,successful

提示问题：•Whatdidyoudotomakeyoufeelproudofyourself?

•Whathaveyoulearnedfromthisexperience?

Everyonehasclonesomethingthatheisproudof.

8

海淀区九年级第二学期期中练习

英语参考答案2021.04

知识运用（共14分）

一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）

1.B2.C3.C4.D5.D6.B

7.A8.B9.A10.D11.C12.A

二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）

13.A14.D