浙江师范大学附属东阳花园外国语学校2020-2021学年高二上学期第一次质量检测英语试题

花外高中部2020—2021学年第一学期高二英语学科第一次质量检测卷\（时间：110分钟，满分120分）第一部分：听力测试（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍·1.Whattimeisitnow?A.7：20B.7：30C.7：40．2.WhatcanMariaseeinhernewflat?A.TherailwaylineB.ThefieldsC.Thebrickwall3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Awriter.B.Abook.C.Afilm,4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.InasupermarketC.Intheman’shouse、5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Jackknowstheprojectwell.B.Jackisnottoughenough.C、Jacklackspatience.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.Wheredidthemangofirstafterwork?A.ToarestaurantB.Tohishouse.C.Toalockpany7.Whyisthemanatthepolicestation?A.Hehadacaraccident.B.Hewasthoughttobeathief.C.Heisreportingthelossofhiscar.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。8.Whatdoweknowabouttheboy?A.Hehasagrayshirt.B.Helikeshisfather’snewjacket.C.Heneedsajackettomorrownight.9.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.GoontheInternet.B.Goshoppingwiththeboy.C.Findanotherjacketfortheboy.听下面一段对话，回答第10和第12题。10.WhatistheWeatherlike?A.Stormy.B.Snowy.CFoggy11.Whenistheplanenowscheduledtoleave?A.At12:30p.m.B.At2:00p.m.C.At3:00p.m.12.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonext?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Havesomecoffee.C.Meethiscustomer.听下面一段对话，回答第13和第16题。13.WhydidMikeleavehisjob?A.Hedidn'tlikethejob.B.Hewantstogoonatrip.C.Hemadesomemistakes.14.Whatdoesthewomanworry?A.WhetherRickyishelpful.B.WhetherMikecangetabetterjob.C.WhetherMikeandRickycangetonwell.15.WhatdoweknowaboutMikeandRicky?A.Theyhavemoninterests.B.TheyworkedinthesameCafe.C.Theyhaveseeneachotherrecently.16.Whatdoesthemandecidetodointheend?A.Gotoacafe.B.Callhisboss.C.MeetRickysometime.听下面一段对话，回答第17和第20题。17.WhatcanstudentsdointheRobinsonA.Seesomestudentworks.B.Listentoatalk.C.Watchafilm.18.Whatcanwelearnfromthespeaker?A.TheSportsCentercanbeusednow.B.Thecollegehasstudentsover19yearsold.C.AstudentIDcardisneededtoborrowbooks19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggeststudentsdointheend?A.Askhimmorequestions.B.Returntothecollegehall.C.Gotothedepartmentsthey'reinterestedin.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Giveanopeningspeech.B.Showstudentsaroundthecollege.C.Introducesubjectteacherstothestudents.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhileit'sthebooksthatmakealibrary，beinginlovelysurroundingsmayprovideinspirationandhelpyoutoworkalittlebitharder.Herearesomeofthecoolestlibrariesoftheworld.TheLibraryofBirmingham—Birmingham，U.K.ThenewLibraryofBirminghamissaidtobenotonlyBritain'sbiggestpubliclibrary，butalsothelargestinEurope.DesignedbyDutcharchitects，thisreplacementfortheBirminghamCentralLibrarywasopenedin2013andhasawealthofresourceswithinitswalls，includingadultandkids'libraries，musiccollections，aShakespeareMemorialRoom，andevenagym.Gardenscrowntheroof，whilethechangingseasonsbringvariationsintheshadowsandreflectionsinside.TheNationalLibraryofFrance—Paris，FranceTheNationalLibraryofFrance，whichnowcontainsanastonishingcollectionof30million，datesbacktothe14thcenturyandthisroyallibrarywassetupattheLouvrePalacebyKingCharlesV．ThelibrarywasmovedtoRuedeRichelieuin1868，withmajordesignworkcarriedoutbyFrencharchitectsHenriLabrousteand，followinghisdeath，Jean­LouisPascal.Here，thereadingroomsareelegancethemselves.Therearemorethanjustbookstobefound.[TheStateLibraryofNewSouthWales—Sydney，Australia.ThepublicStateLibraryofNewSouthWalesholdsthehonorofbeingtheoldestinstitutionofitskindinAustralia.ItwasoriginallysetupastheAustralianSubscriptionLibraryin1826，butitwasn'tuntil1942thatitspermanenthomewasready.DesignedbySydneyarchitectWalterLibertyVernonandpletedin1910，themagnificentsandstoneMitchellWingisoneofthearchitecturalhighlights.SeattleCentralLibrary—Seattle，Washington，USASeattleCentralLibrary'sdistinctivedesignensuresitstandsout.ArchitectReimKoolhaasisoneofthenamesattachedtoitsdesign.Architectssoughttoenvelopthe11­storybuildingwith“alayeroftransparency”，usingaskinofglassandmetal.Thepubliclibraryhousesabout1.45millionbooksandotherthings，aswellasmorethan400putersavailableforpublicuse.Thebuilding，whichopenedin2004，wasincludedontheAmericanInstituteofArchitects'listofAmericans'150favoritestructuresin2007.21．Whichofthefollowinglibrarieshasthelongesthistory?A．TheLibraryofBirmingham.B．TheNationalLibraryofFrance.C．TheStateLibraryofNewSouthWales.D．SeattleCentralLibrary.22．WhatcanyoudointheLibraryofBirmingham?A．Attendaconcert. B．Actinaplay.C．Takesomeexercise. D．Enjoynewtechnology.23．WhatdotheNationalLibraryofFranceandSeattleCentralLibraryhaveinmon?A．Theyhaveputersavailable.B．Theyweremovedtoanewplace.C．Theywonawardsforarchitecture.D．Theyweredesignedbymorethanoneperson.BTwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly”．Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords，becausetheyconveyregrets，lostopportunities，mistakes，anddisappointment.Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying，“Taketheextraminutetodoitright.”Ialwaystrytolivebytheextraminuterule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents，IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“ifonly”moment，whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter，orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(衬垫)tothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.Idon'tonlyavoidthose“ifonly”momentswhenitestosafety.It'sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly”inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforgoneanopportunitytosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou”．WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday，ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformypanyandIwouldn'tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathewas84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn'tmissanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay“ifonly”aboutsomething，butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright，oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection，IknowthatI'mdoingtherightthing.I'mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat'sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwellbeing.24．Whydoesthewriterregard“ifonly”astwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguage?A．Becausepeopleusethemwhentheyfeelsad.B．Becausetheyexpressregretsanddisappointmentinlife.C．Becausetheyremindthewriterofsomesadexperiences.D．BecausetheymeansadnessintheEnglishlanguage.25．TheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFridayto________．A．seeadoctor B．finishherworkC．joinacelebration D．acpanyherfather26．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AdvicefromMyFatherB．AvoidanceofSaying“IfOnly”C．The“ExtraMinute”RuleD．TheImportanceofEmotionalWellbeingCJustayearago,thecolorswerebrightunderthewaves.Nowit’sgray—theMaldivianreefisdead.Thecoraliskilledbythepressureofrisingtemperatures.Coralreefsareareasunderwaterwheresmallcreatureslive.Thecoralishardmaterialformedonthebottomoftheseabytheskeletonsofthosecreatures.Buttheworldhaslostabouthalfitscoralreefsinthelast30years.Scientistsareworkingtopreventtheirdestruction.Duetoglobalwarming,over90percentofcoralsareexpectedtodieby2050.“Tolosecoralreefsistofundamentallyunderminethehealthofaverylargeproportionofthehumanrace,”saidRuthGates,directoroftheHawaiiInstituteofMarineBiology.Whyarecoralreefsimportant?Coralreefssupportafourthofallmarinespecies,aswellashalfabillionpeopleworldwide.Theyserveasbarrierstoprotectcoastlinesfromthestorms.Theyprovidebillionsofdollarsfromtourism,fishingandothertrade.Theyarealsousedinmedicalresearchforcuresfordiseases.“Everyoneshouldbeconcerned,”saidbiologistOveGuldbergatAustralia’sUniversityofTheoceanisgettingwarmer.ArisingtemperatureofjustonetotwodegreeCelsiuscanforcecoraltoexpelthealgae(驱逐海藻)thatlivethere.Thisleavestheirwhiteskeletonsuncovered.Itisaprocesscalled“bleaching”.Sixteenpercentoftheworld’scoralsdiedofbleachingin1998.Theproblemhasbeemuchworseinrecentyears.“We’velost50percentofthereefs,butthatmeanswestillhave50percentleft,”saidRuthGates,whoisworkinginHawaiitobreedcoralsthatcanbetterwithstandincreasingtemperatures.Sheisalsotryingto“train”coralstosurviverisingtemperatures.Gatessaysitistimetostart“thinkingoutsidethebox”—findcreativewaystohelpthem.27..Theunderlinedword“undermine”inparagraph2means___________.A.weaken B.regain C.promote D.overlook28.What’sthemajorconcernofthescientistslikeOveGuldberg? A.Peoplewon’tfindadivedestinationinthefuture.B.Theefforttosavecoralswillturnouttobefruitless. C.Thedestructionofcoralreefswillaffecttheearthecosystem. D.Thebrightseahaslostitscharmbecauseofthosedeadcorals.29.Thefourthparagraphismainlyabout___________.A.theharmofalgae B.theprocessof“bleaching”C.theimportanceofcoralreefs D.thechangeofoceantemperature30.RuthGates’attitudetowardstheprotectionofcoralsis___________. A.proud B.cautious C.optimistic D.casual第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asnewcarpricescontinuetoclimb，youcanfindreliablebutcheapusedcarsforsale.Manyarereadilyavailableonline，butcarlotsandlocalautoauctions(拍卖)alsoprovideexcellentsourcesforinexpensivevehicles.Herearethetips.Searchonline__31__，somesitesspecializeinautomotivesalesandmaycontainhundredsoflocallists.Privatesellersmayofferconsiderablylowerpricesfortheircarsthanadealerandbemorereceptivetonegotiation.Youwillfinddealerlistsonthesesitesaswell.VisitlocalauctionsThoughmanycarauctionstakeplaceonline，youstillcanfindacheapusedcarataspecializedautoauction.Theseauctions，availableinmanybiggercities，arethesameoneswherelocaldealerspurchasecarsforsale.__32__，socheckwithyourlocalautoauctioncentertoconfirm.__33__Manyorganizationsthatmanageafleetofvehiclesselltheirusedcarswhentheyremovethemfromactiveservice.Carrentalpaniesfrequentlyselllatemodel，relativelylowmileageformerrentalcarsforwellbelowthepriceadealerwouldchargeforasimilarvehicle.Foraverycheapusedcar，considerbuyingretiredpolicecarsandgovernmentsurplusvehicles.__34__．Bepreparedtonegotiate_35__，youlikelywillhavetheopportunitytonegotiateforalowersalesprice.Whennegotiatingwithadealer，accordingtothefinancialmagazineForbes，youmaybeabletogetthelowestpossiblepriceonthelastdayofthemonth，adaywithpoorweather，orlateatnightontheweekend.Negotiationswithaprivateselleroftenaremoredirectandconsistofsimplyofferingyouridealandreasonableprice.A．ConsiderretiredvehiclesB．AskadvicefromlocaldealersC．ThesecarswillhelpyousavealotD．UnlessyoubuyyourusedcarinanauctionE．RulescanvarysignificantlyfromauctiontoauctionF．WhenyoufindachancetoaskaboutthelocalsituationG．Manyprivateindividualsstartwithonlineclassifiedwebsites第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whystudyhistory?Peopleliveinthepresent.Theyplanforthe__36__．History，however，isthestudyofthepast.Givenallthe__37__andpressuresthatefromlivinginthepresentand_38__whatisyettoe，whybotherwithwhathashappened？！Givenalltheavailablebranchesofknowledge，whyinsist—asmost__39__systemsdo—onhistory？Andwhyurgemanystudentstostudyevenmorehistorythantheyare__40__to?Anysubjectofstudyneeds__41__：supportersmustexplainwhyitisworth_42__．Likemostwidelyaccepted__43__，historyattractspeoplewhosimply__44__theinformationandmodesofthoughtinvolved.Butforpeoplewhoarelessinterestedinthesubjectandmore__45__aboutwhytheyshouldbotherwithit，aclearerexplanationofitspurposeisrequired.__4__donotperformhearttransplants，improvehighwaydesign，orarrestcriminals.Inasocietythatquitecorrectlyexpectseducationtoserve__47__purposes，history'sfunctionscanseemmoredifficultto__48__thanthoseofengineeringormedicine.Historyisinfactveryuseful，actually__49__，buttheproductsofhistoricalstudyareoftenless__50__andimmediatethanthoseofothersubjects.Historyhelpsusunderstandpeople，societiesandhowthey__51__．Forexample，howcanwe__52__pastwarsandfuturethreatswithoutusinghistoricalmaterials？Unfortunately，majoraspectsofthesociety'soperationcannotbesetupaspreciseexperiments.__53__，historymustserve，howeverimperfectly，asour__54__，helpingusunderstandwhoweareandwhywedowhatwedo.This，fundamentally，iswhywecannot__55__history.36．A.process B．resultC．future D．environment37．A.causes B．demandsC．choices D．orders38．A.avoiding B．fearingC．celebrating D．anticipating39．A.financial B．socialC．educational D．political40．A.required B．invitedC．forced D．permitted41．A.direction B．explorationC．justification D．revolution42．A.assessment B．attentionC．expectation D．mention43．A.subjects B．conceptsC．topics D．concerns44．A.provide B．receiveC．share D．like45．A.doubtful B．worriedC．thoughtful D．certain46．A.Supporters B．HistoriansC．Audiences D．Teachers47．A.public B．multipleC．different D．useful48．A.define B．expectC．satisfy D．ignore49．A.optional B．attractiveC．accessible D．essential50．A.valuable B．interestingC．instructive D．accurate51．A.imagine B．behaveC．fight D．fade52．A.prevent B．rememberC．evaluate D．declare53．A.Consequently B．AlternativelyC．Fortunately D．Admittedly54．A.library B．laboratoryC．clinic D．museum55．A.makeupfor B．giveintoC．getclosetoD．stayawayfrom第二节：语法填空（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Textingwhilewalkingissomethingthatmostofusareguiltyof.Wecan’thelp56__(reply)tothatmessagewejustreceived.However,while57isfuntokeepupwiththelatestnews,wemayactuallybeputtingourselvesindanger.“I58(spot)apersoninfrontofmewalkingveryslowlyandweaving,andIthought,‘Isthispersondrunk?’Butitturnedoutthatthepersonwasjusttexting.”saidMatthewTimmis.59(inspire)bythis,Timmisandhisteamsetouttoseektheeffectsofphoneuseon60(passerby).Agroupof21volunteerswereaskedtowalkaroundacertainstreet.Theparticipantstraveledthecourseatotalof12timeseach,eitherwriting61readingamessage,makingacall,orwithnophoneatall.Ittookthevolunteers118percent62(long)topletethecoursewhenusingaphone.Theyalsofocused63thepath51percentmorewhentheyaroundus.“Youarenotgoingtobeabletorespondtodangerefficiently,increasestheriskofinjury.”Headded.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，得知当地的一家养老院（nursinghome）正在招募志愿者。请你给该组织的负责人Ms.Gao写一封信，申请参加，要点包括：1.参加意图2.自我优势3.希望获准注意：词数80词左右可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯_______________________________________________读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Igrewupinasmalltownwheretheprimaryschoolwasatenminutewalkfrommyhome.Whenthenoonbellrang,Iwouldracebreathlesslyhome.Mymotherwouldbestandingatthetopofthestairs,smilingdownatme.OnelunchtimewhenIwasinthethirdgradewillstaywithmealways.Ihadbeenpickedtobetheprincessintheschoolplay,andforweeksmymotherhadrehearsed（排练）mylinessohardwithme.ButnomatterhoweasilyIactedathome,assoonasIsteppedonstage,everyworddisappearedfrommyhead.Finallymyteachertookmeaside.Sheexplainedthatshehadwrittenanarrator’sparttotheplay,andaskedmetochangeroles.Herword,kindlyexpressed,stillhurt,especiallywhenIsawmypartgotoanothergirl.Ididn’ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedwhenIwenthomeforlunchthatday.Butshesensedmypain.Insteadofsuggestingwepracticemylines,sheaskedifIwantedtowalkintheyard.Itwasalovelyspringdayandtherosevinewasturninggreen.Underthehugetrees,wecouldseeyellowdandelions（蒲公英）inthegrassinbunch,asifapainterhadtouchedourlandscapewithdabsofgold.Iwatchedmymothercasuallybenddownbyonedandelion.“IthinkI’mgoingtodigupalltheseweeds,”Shesaid,pullingupbyitsroots.“Fromnowon,we’llhaveonlyrosesinthisgarden.”“ButIlikedandelions,”Iprotested.“Allflowersarebeautifulevendandelions.”Mymotherlookedatmeseriously.“Yes,everyflowergivespleasureinitsownway,doesn’tit?”Sheaskedthoughtfully.Inodded,pleasedthatIhadwonherover.“Andthatistrueofpeopletoo,”sheadded.“Noteveryonecanbeprincess,butthereisnoshameinthat.”Relievedthatshehadguessedmypain,IstartedtocryasItoldherwhathadhappened.Shelistenedandsmiledencouragingly.注意：150左右；5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:“Butyouwillbeabeautifulnarrator,"shesaid.Paragraph2:Aftertheplay,Itookhometheflower.

参考答案花外高中部2020—2021学年第一学期英语学科第一次质量检测卷第一部分：听力（满分30分）15.CBBAC610.ABBAA1115.CABCA1620.CACCB第二部分阅读理解满分35分,其中第一节25分，第二节10分)第一：2123BCD2426BDB2730ACBC第二节：3135GEACD第二部分：语言运用（满分45分，其中第一节30分，第二节15分）第一：3640CBDCA4145CBADA4650BDADC5155BCABD第二：56.replying57.it58.spotted59.Inspired60.passersby61.or62.longer63.on64.what65.which第三部分：写作（40分第一节:15分）Possibleversion:DearMsGao,I’mwritingtoyouthatIwanttobeavolunteerinyournursinghome.Firstofall,I’msohumorousthatIcanbringpleasuretotheoldmen.Secondly,Ihaveenoughpatiencetotolerateangryoldman.Besides,Icanbeverycarefulaboutlookingaftertheold.BecauseIunderstandthattheirbodywasworseandworsewithtimegoingby.Lastbutnotleast,whetheryouacceptmeornot,I’llgotoseetheoldmenwithgiftsfromtimetotime.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucanacceptme.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHuaAnotherpossibleversion:DearMsGao,SincerespectingtheelderlyisatraditionalvirtueinChina,IstronglyfeelthatIwanttobeeavolunteerinyournursinghometodosomethingforthem.Firstly,I’mconfidentthatIcandotheworkwellbecauseIhavelearntsomeknowledgeaboutnursingcare.Meanwhile,I’malsogoodatsinging,dancingandplayinggames,whichIhopewillmakethemhappy.IwillbehonoredifIcangetthechanceandIwilltrytocherishit.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua第二节：读后续写Onepossibleversion:Para.1“Butyouwillbeabeautifulnarrator,”shesaid,remindingmeofhowmuchIlovedtoreadstoriesaloudtoher.“Thenarrator’spartiseverybitasimportantasthepartofaprincess.”Herconstantencouragementfilledmewithpridebutbeforethenightoftheperformance,Isuddentlyfeltnervousbackstage.Myteachercameovertome.“Yourmotheraskedmetogivethistoyou,”shesaid,handingmeadandelion.Lookingatit,Iknewmymotherwasoutthere.Para.2Aftertheplay,Itookhometheflower.Andmymotherpresseditbetweentwosheetsofpaperinadictionary,laughingasshedidthat,“wewereperhapstheonlypeoplewhowouldpresssuchasorrylookingweed.”Afteralltheseyears,Ioftenlookbackonourlunchtimestogether,bathedinthesoftmiddaylight.Forthis,Iamforevergrateful,becausesmilesonmother’sfaceandherkindactfosteramanlikemenow！详解：第一部分：阅读理解满分35分,其中第一节25分，第二节10分)第一节:A篇（3.17讲的）体裁：应用文题材：广告主题：四个世界上最棒的图书馆【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个世界上最棒的图书馆，重点介绍了这些图书馆的发展历史、图书特点以及规模大小等。1．解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“TheNationalLibraryofFrance，whichnowcontainsanastonishingcollectionof30million，datesbacktothe14thcenturyandthisroyallibrarywassetupattheLouvrePalacebyKingCharlesV”可知，法国国家图书馆的历史可以追溯到十四世纪；由此可知，这四个图书馆中法国国家图书馆的历史最长，故B项正确。答案：B2．解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“DesignedbyDutcharchitects，thisreplacementfortheBirminghamCentralLibrarywasopenedin2013andhasawealthofresourceswithinitswalls，includingadultandkids'libraries，musiccollections，aShakespeareMemorialRoom，andevenagym”可知，这座由荷兰建筑师设计的图书馆于2013年开放，其内部资源丰富，包括成人和儿童图书馆、音乐作品集、莎士比亚纪念室，甚至健身房。据此可推知，人们可以在伯明翰图书馆里进行体育锻炼，故C项正确。答案：C3．解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的“...withmajordesignworkcarriedoutbyFrencharchitectsHenriLabrousteand，followinghisdeath，Jean­LouisPascal”和尾段第二句“ArchitectReimKoolhaasisoneofthenamesattachedtoitsdesign”可知，法国国家图书馆和西雅图中心图书馆的共同之处是它们由不止一名设计师设计完成，故D项正确。答案：DB篇（3.19讲的）【语篇解读】“我”认为英语中最悲伤的两个词是“ifonly”，因为它们表达了遗憾。父亲在“我”小时候经常告诉我们花费额外的时间也要把事情做好来避免遗憾，“我”听从父亲的建议并认为这样做是对的。4．解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的“TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare‘ifonly’．..becausetheyconveyregrets，lostopportunities，mistakes，anddisappointment！”可知，“我”认为英语中最令人伤心的两个词是“ifonly”，因为这两个词表达了后悔、错失的机会、错误和失望，故选B项。答案：B5．解析：细节理解题。题干中的关键信息“decidedtogotoheroffice”对应原文中的“Ihaddecidedtogotowork”，由此定位到倒数第二段。从倒数第二段可以看出，“我”知道父亲要去自己办公室对面看眼科医生时，本来打算按原计划休假，但突然意识到父亲已经84岁了，所以“我”决定即便是自己的休息日，为了陪父亲，也会去上班。故选D项。答案：D6．解析：主旨大意题。根据首尾段的第一句话及文章大意可知，本文主要是针对避免说英语中最伤心的两个词“ifonly”进行阐述的，所以B项“避免说‘ifonly’”符合全文内容。答案：BC篇（2.25讲的）体裁：说明文题材：社会生活主题：全球变暖导致珊瑚死亡【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。全球变暖导致马尔代夫的珊瑚礁（Maldivianreef）大量死亡。文章介绍了严峻的问题，过去的三十年里50%的珊瑚礁死亡，同时介绍了珊瑚礁的重要性（珊瑚礁支撑着全球四分之一的海洋物种和五亿人口。它们是保护海岸线免受风暴袭击的屏障。他们提供了数十亿美元的旅游，渔业和其他贸易。它们也被用于医学研究以治疗疾病。），强调人们必须关注这个问题，保护好剩下的50%珊瑚礁。7．解析：单词理解题。根据第二段第二句“Buttheworldhaslostabouthalfitscoralreefsinthelast30years.Scientistsareworkingtopreventtheirdestruction.Duetoglobalwarming,over90percentofcoralsareexpectedtodieby2050.”可知，过去的三十年里50%的珊瑚礁死亡,到了2050超过90%的珊瑚会消失，可以推测书本句的含义：失去珊瑚礁从根本上损害了很大一部分人类的健康（Tolosecoralreefsistofundamentallyunderminethehealthofaverylargeproportionofthehumanrace）。故A项正确。答案：A8．解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Thisisnotjustsomedistantdivedestination.Thisisthebasicstructureoftheecosystemwedependon”可知，这不仅仅是一个遥远的潜水目的地。这是我们赖以生存的生态系统的基本结构。故C项正确。答案：C9．解析：段落大意题。根据第三段第四句中的“Itisaprocesscalled“bleaching””可知本段的前三句介绍了漂白的概念（1到2摄氏度的温度升高可以迫使珊瑚驱逐藻类(驱逐海藻),住在那里。这使得他们的白色骨骼暴露在外。这是一个被称为“漂白”的过程。），最后两句介绍了漂白的后果，（1998年，全球16%的珊瑚死于白化。近年来，这个问题变得更加严重）。据此可推知，本段主要在讲漂白的过程，故B项正确。答案：B10．解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的第一句“We’velost50percentofthereefs,butthatmeanswestillhave50percentleft.”可知，虽然全球变暖导致50%的珊瑚消失，但是还剩50%。再结合本段最后“findcreativewaystohelpthem”故C项正确。答案：C第二节:体裁：说明文题材：日常生活主题：二手车(2.18讲的)【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了购买廉价二手车的攻略。1．解析：根据空后的“somesitesspecializeinautomotivesalesandmaycontainhundredsoflocallists”可推知，一些网站专门提供售车信息而且可能包含数以百计的当地的车辆清单，因此从分类网站着手是个不错的选择，所以选G选项。答案：G2．解析：根据空后的“socheckwithyourlocalautoauctioncentertoconfirm”可推知，汽车拍卖行很多，规定也各不相同，因此要去当地的汽车拍卖中心确认才行，所以选E选项。答案：E3．解析：根据空处所在的位置及文章结构可知，空处为段落小标题，并结合对本段的整体理解可推知，本段主要推荐了被很多组织清除出来进行销售的二手车，故A项符合语境。本段中的“retiredpolicecars”也是提示。答案：A4．解析：承接上文“Foraverycheapusedcar，considerbuyingretiredpolicecarsandgovernmentsurplusvehicles”可推知，这些车比较便宜，可以节省不少费用。所以C选项符合语境。答案：C5．解析：根据空后的“youlikelywillhavetheopportunitytonegotiateforalowersalesprice”并结合上文推荐去拍卖行购车可推知，不去拍卖行购车的话，你将有可能和销售商谈成较低的购车价，所以选D选项。答案：D第二部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）体裁：议论文题材：学习主题：我们为什么要学习历史【语篇解读】很多人有这样的疑惑：我们所有的需求和压力都来自于活在当下，以及对未来的预期，为什么还要在已经发生的事情上花费时间呢？虽然历史研究的成果往往不如其他学科那样立竿见影，但是，历史学科实际上是非常重要的，它能帮助我们了解我们是谁和我们为什么要做我们所做的事情。1．解析：根据该句中的“planfor”，并结合常识可知，人们为未来做计划。C项意为“未来”，故C项正确。A项意为“过程”；B项意为“结果”；D项意为“环境”。答案：C2．解析：根据该句中的“andpressuresthatefromlivinginthepresent”并结合选项可知，空处与名词“pressures”对应，表示“来自活在当下的需求和压力”。B项意为“需求”，故B项正确。A项意为“原因”；C项意为“选择”；D项意为“次序”，都与语境不符。答案：B3．解析：根据上文的“Theyplanforthe__1__”以及该句中的“__3__whatisyettoe”，并结合语境可知，此处是说对未来的预期。D项意为“预期”，故D项正确。A项意为“避免”，B项意为“恐惧”，C项意为“庆祝”，都与语境不符。答案：D4．解析：根据下文中的“urgemanystudentstostudyevenmorehis