河南省名校联盟2020-2021学年高一上学期1月联考英语试题有答案

河南省名校联盟20202021学年高一1月联考英语考生注意:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答.4.本卷命题范围：至北师大版必修2Unit5。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Howistheweather?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Snowy.2. Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.$8 B.$10. C.$12.3. Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom. B.Inalibrary. C.Inabookshop.4. Howwillthewomangodowntown?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bysubway.5. Whydidthewomanapologizetotheman?A.Shelosthiscellphone. B.Shetoldalieabouthim. C.Shemadehisparentsangry.第二节（共1.5小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Ashoerepairshop. B.Apolicestation. C.Abookstore.7. Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomanbuy?A.Aguidebook. B.Anewspaper. C.Amap.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Breathless. B.Hot. C.Sleepy.9. Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahospital. B.Inthewoman'shouse. C.Inadrugstore.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Wherearethetraveldocuments?A.Inthebackpack. B.Inthebedroom. C.Onthecounter.11. Whatismissing?A.Theplaneticket. B.Thepassport. C.Someboxes.12. Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Movingout. B.Checkingtheman'sluggage.C.Preparingforatravel.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whatdoesthewomanusuallydoonweekends?A.Goshopping. B.Makeshoes. C.Buydiamonds.14. Howdoesthemanusuallypay?A.Byphone. B.Bycreditcard. C.Incash.15. Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A. Sheiscarefulwithhermoney.B. Shelikesbuyingexpensivethings.C. Shehasboughtalotofcheapshirts.16. Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Weekendplans. B.Shoppinghabits. C.Beautifulclothes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. WhendiditrainlasttimeinJuarez?A.Threedaysago. B.Amonthago. C.Ayearago.18. Whatseasonisitnow?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn.19. Whatarethechildrenandoldpeopleadvisedtodo?A.Drinkplentyofwater. B.Keeptheirhomescool. C.Takeawalkintheafternoon.20. Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Holdingameeting. B.Forecastingtheweather. C.Hostingaradioprogram.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheUnitedStatescelebratesValentine'sDayeachyearonFebruary14.ManyothercountriescelebrateValentine'sDay,too,eachintheirownway.HereisalookattheValentine'sDaytraditionsinthreecountries.Wales：landoflovespoonsInWales,itiscalledSt.Dwynwen'sDay,whichtakesplaceonJanuary25.Thetraditionalromanticgiftonthisdayisalovespoon.Beginninginthe17thcentury,Welshmenmadebeautifulwoodenspoonsasashowoftheirloveforthatspecialpersonintheirlives.Eachshapeofthespoonshasadifferentmeaning.Forexample,horseshoesmeangoodluck；keysrepresentthekeytoalover'sheart；andwheelsareasignofsupport.Argentina：aweekofsweetsArgentinacelebratesValentine'sDayinFebruary,butalsogivesawholeotherweektoloveinJuly.TheycallitSweetnessWeek.Ifyoukisssomeone,theyhavetogiveyouasugarytreat.SweetnessWeekstartedin1989withacandypanycalledArcor.Theymadeanadvertisementcalled“CandyforaKiss".Theideawastogivethepany'schocolatesandothercandiesinexchangeforasweetkissonthecheek.Thecampaignhadastrongereffectthanthepanyexpected—itledtoanewholiday!EveryJuly,coupleswhotakepartgiveeachothercandiesandkissesallweeklong.SouthKorea:threeisacharmForSouthKoreans,Valentine'sDayhappensinthreeparts：February14,March14andApril14.OnFebruary14,womentraditionallygivemengiftsofchocolatetoshowtheirlove.Onemonthlater,onaholidayknownasWhiteDay,menshowtheirthanksbygivingwomenasweetgift.Thename“WhiteDay"esfromthecustomofgivingwhitecoloredgifts.Let'snotforgetBlackDayonApril14.SinglepeoplewhodidnotgetgiftsonFebruary14orMarch14oftengatheronBlackDaytoeatnoodleswithblackbeansoup.21. Whatdoesakeyshapedspoonmean?A.Deeplove. B.Goodluck. C.Strongsupport. D.Realthanks.22. WhenisSweetnessWeekcelebrated?A.InFebruary. B.InMarch. C.InApril. D.InJuly.23. WhatwouldbeagoodgiftonWhiteDay?A.Brownchocolates. B.Blackbeans. C.Whitemilkcandies.D.Silverspoons.BMyparentsrecentlyvisitedShanghaiforthethirdtime,andasusualIusedtheirshortvisitstocheckoutotherpartsofChinaforafewdays.LasttimewevisitedtheTerracottaSoldiers（兵马俑）inXi'an,andthistimewewenttoBeijingtoseealltheusualsites,suchastheForbiddenCity,BeijingHutongsandtheGreatWall.WegotonthehighspeedtrainatShanghaiRailwayStation.Assoonaswesettledintoourseatsforthequicktrip,Momthrewmeahardball,“HowareShanghaiandBeijingdifferent,Andy?"I'dneverreallythoughtaboutthedifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweenBeijingandShanghaibecauseI'dalwaysthoughtitwasobvious.FormanyforeignerswithnotmuchbackgroundknowledgeonChina,BeijingandShanghaiareprobablytheonlytwocitiestheycannameontheChinesemap.WhenIthoughtalittledeeperaboutthedifferences,allIcouldsayweremypersonalfeelings.“Shanghaifeelsmore'bigcity'andBeijingfeelsmore'Chinese'"wasmyanswer.“MoreChinese?IknewIhadtodobetter,andtriedtoeupwithafewmoreanswers.ButIcouldn't.AfterwereturnedtoShanghai,IwaspleasedwhenmomsaidsheknewwhatImeantearlieraboutthe“feeling"thing.Whileshelovedbothcities,sheagreedthattheyhadaverydifferentfeelingaboutthem.“Withsomanypalacesandotherhistoricalthings,Beijingfeltmorereal,"shesaidwhileobviouslythinkingdeeply.“AndShanghaifeelsmoreinternational.”Icouldn'thaveputitbettermyself!24. WhatdidAndy'sparentsseeduringtheirsecondvisittoChina?A.TheGreatWall. B.TheForbiddenCity.C.TerracottaSoldiers. D.BeijingHutongs.25. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they"inparagraph7referto?A.Beijingandshanghai. B.Andy'sfatherandmother.C.Andyandhismother. D.Thepalacesandhistoricalthings.26. WhatisthedifferencebetweenBeijingandShanghaiaccordingtoAndy'smother?A.Theirrealsizes. B. Thesenseofhistory.C.Theirnamesintheworld. D. Thequalityoftransport.27. Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Byreasoning. B. Bygivingexamples.C.Byanalyzing. D. Byfollowingtimeorder.CIfthere'soneplaceoutsideArgentinathatcanmatchitssadnessoverDiegoMaradona'sdeath,it'sintheItaliancityNaples.WhileMaradona,whowasborninLanus,Argentina,butraisedinVillaFiorito,apoortowntothesouthofBuenosAires,wasrespectedaroundtheworldasperhapsthegreatestfootballplayerever,inNapleshewasmorethanthat.“Maradonawasn'tjustaplayer.HerepresentedthespiritofNaplesforyears,"saidpresidentCorradoFerlaino,whoownedNapoliclubwhenMaradonaplayedthere.Uponhearingthenewsofhisdeath,thousandsofpeopleinNaplespouredoutintothecity'sstreetstohonorMaradonaandlightcandlesinhismemory.Manyofthemstoodbelowhugepicturesoftheirherothatcoverthewholesidesofbuildingsinthecenterofthecity.NaplesofficialLuigiDeMagistrisimmediatelysuggestedthatthecity'sSanPaoloStadiumberenamedforMaradona—andorderedthestadium'slightsbeturnedonallnighteventhoughtherewasnogamebeingplayedthere.“MaradonaisNaples.Thepassionforhimhereisknowntoeveryone,DeMagistriswroteonTwitter."Becauseitwasreallove.Agreatlove.Napleslostpartofitssoultoday.Youwere,andwillalwaysbe,aninspirationtoallofus.Naplescriestonight.Maradona,ofcourse,alreadymadeNaplescrywhenhisArgentinateamdefeatedItalyinNaplesinthe1990WorldCupsemifinals.However,manyNaplesfanscheeredforMaradonaandArgentina——nottheirowncountry—duringthatgame,becausehewastreatedasGodinNaples.MaradonaledNaplestoanumberofsuccessesthathaveraisedthespiritsofthesouthernItaliancity,whichwasleftfarbehindbythecountry'sfootballcapitalsofMilanandTurin.In1987,heledNaplestoitsfirstItalianChampionshipandrepeateditin1990.In1989,hehelpedNapleswintheUEFACupbybeatingVfBStuttgartinthefinalwith2to1,Maradonascoringoneofthegoals.28. WheredidMaradonagrowup?A.InLanus. B.InVillaFiorito. C.InNaples. D.InBuenosAires.29. WhatdidLuigiDeMagistrisdoonhearingMaradona'sdeath?A. Hemadeapublicspeechtohonorthecity'shero.B. Hejoinedthepeopletolightcandlesinhismemory.C. Heimmediatelychangedthenameofthecity'sstadium.D. HehadthelightsturnedonallnightinSanPaoloStadium.30. Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“passion"underlinedinparagraph5?A.Love. B.Loss. C.Success. D.Spirit.31. Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A. ThescoringrecordsinMaradona'scareer.B. Thepeople'ssadnessoverMaradona'sdeath.C. Maradona'scontributionstoNaples'footballgames.D. TheItalians'angerovertheirdefeatinthe1990WorldCup.DResearchersallovertheworldhavebeendreamingof“labgrown"or“cultured"meat,foryears.Today,theirdreamtookonestepclosertorealityastheculturedchickenmeatfromtheUSpany,EatJust,hasbeenallowedforsaleinSingapore.Labgrownchickenismadeofrealchickencells（细胞），butit'sgrowninalabinsteadofgrowinginalivechicken.（CulturedmeatisdifferentfromplantbasedmeatsliketheImpossibleBurger,BeyondMeatorQuorn,whichuseplantproteins（蛋白质）tocreateproductsthatjusttasteverysimilartotheproductsmadefromrealmeat.）Togrowculturedchickenmeat,cellsaretakenfromarealchicken.Thesecellsarethenputinaspecialkindofwaterthatencouragesthecellstogrowinthelabuntilthey'veproducedchickenmeat——withoutthechicken.Butmanytechnicalchallengesofbringinglabgrownmeattothetablearefarfromsolved.Noonehasyetfoundouthowtoproduceculturedmeatevenwiththesametexture（质感）andstructureofrealmeat.Evenreplacingchickenproductswithlabgrownchickenproductsthatarenotverystrictwithsuchtextureandstructurewouldbeabigsuccessfortheworld.Theexistingprojects,likeEatJust'sinSingapore,canonlyproduceaverysmallamountofmeatforspecialdishes,whilethemeatindustrykillstensofbillionsofanimalseachyear.Matchingthatwillbeachallenge.Thenextchallengeiscost.Labgrownmeatismuchmoreexpensivethanfactoryfarming."Factoryfarmedmeatisunbelievablycheap,"saidLewisBollard,whoresearchesanimalsattheOpenPhilanthropyProject.“Themeatindustrydoesn'tpayfortheenvironmentalandthepublichealthproblemstheyhavecaused.Theyhavemanagedtoproduceaproductthatisjustartificiallycheapandhardtopetewith.”Althoughtherearestillmanychallengesahead,today'ssuccessinSingaporeiscauseforcelebration.32. Whichpany'sproductismadeofanimalcells?A.Quorn. B.EatJust.C.BeyondMeat. D.ImpossibleBurger.33. Whatcanwesayabouttheculturedchickenmeat?A. Ithasbeengrowninalivechicken.B. Ithasthesametextureofrealmeat.C. Itstilltastesdifferentfromrealmeat.D. Ithasbeenproducedinhugeamounts.34. WhatdoesLewisBollardmean?A. ResearchershavehadabigsuccessinSingapore.B. Therearemanytechnicalchallengestobesolved.C. Culturedmeatstillcannotpetewithrealmeat.D. Factoryfarmedmeatisveryharmfultoourhealth.35. Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A. CulturedMeatStillFacesTooManyProblemsB. WhenWillLabgrownMeatBeeReality?C. HowtoGrowCulturedChickenMeatinaLab?D. TheFirstLabgrownMeattoBeonSaleinSingapore第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itseemsthatstudentsarealwaysgettingintotroublewiththeirteachersortheirparents.36.Thenhowtoavoidsuchunpleasantthings?37Joiningasportsteamisagreatwaytokeepyououtoftrouble.Whetheryou'replayingsoccerorbaseball,teamsportsareagreatwaytofindsomethingtodoratherthangetintotrouble.SigninaclubIfsportsaren'tyourthing,youcanalwaysjoinaclub.Youcanjoinanartclub,achessclub,alanguageclub,acookingclubandsoon.38Therefore,youwon'thavechancetoannoyyourteachersorparents.GovolunteeringVolunteeringisanothergreatwaytostayoutoftrouble.Ifyou'retooyoungtodoitonyourown,gowithaparenttoavolunteeringevent.Youcanhelppeoplelearntoread,cleanupalocalpark,orworkinasoupkitchen.Findsomethingthatismeaningfultoyouandhelpfultoothers.39.ReadasmuchasyoucanReadingcanhelpyouimproveyourvocabularyandprehensionskills.What'smore,ifyou'rereading,thenyou'renotgettingintotrouble.40 .Readingeverydaycanalsohelpyoudevelopagoodlifelonghabit.A. JoinasportsteamB. It'salwayspossibletosetupaclubC. DothevoluntaryworkatleastonceaweekD. ThenyoucanhaveagoodtimewithyourteachersE. TheseclubscanhelpyoufocusonsomethingyoucareaboutF. Andnomatterwhattheydo,theyjustcan'tseemtogetthingsrightG. Gettingtrulyinterestedinbookscanhelpyouforgetthehourspassingby第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。CastAwayisaheartwarmingmovie.Chuck,41byTomHanks,isthehero.Heisaverysuccessful42Heisalwaysso43thathehaslittletimeforhisfamily.Hekeepsgoingallovertheworldforbusinesstalks.OnedaywhileChuckis44acrossthePacificOcean,theengineofhisplanesuddenlystops45hisplanecrashes.ButChucksurvivesthecrashand46onalonelyisland.Chuckhastolearntomakea47allaloneontheisland.Hehastolearnhowtocollectwater,huntforfood?andmakefire.Perhapsthebiggest48ishowtolivewithoutfriendsandafamily.Inorderto49Chunkdevelopsafriendshipwitha（n）50friend—avolleyballhecallsWilson.Chucklearnsalotabouthimselfwhenheis51ontheisland.Herealizesthathehasn'tbeenavery52 husbandandfatherbecausehehasalwaysbeenaway.Duringhisfiveyearsontheisland,Chuckstartsto53 Wilson.Hetalkstohimand54withhimasafamilymember.Chuckfeelssohappybecausehecan55hishappinessandsorrowwithhim.Hehasfoundoutthatitis56tohavesomeonetocareabout.Hehasalso57thatfamilyisaboutfeelingsandthathemustgiveasmuchashe58.The59wecanlearnfromChuckisthatlonelinesshelpsus60whoweare,whyweneedeachotherandwhatwecandoforeachother.41.A.seenB.writtenC.performedD.joined42.A.musicianB.businessmanC.athleteD.actor43.A.busyB.richC.smartD.generous44.A.swimmingB.boatingC.flyingD.surfing45.A.afterB.becauseC.orD.and46.A.diesB.criesC.landsD.disappears47.A.houseB.livingC.planeD.friend48.A.challengeB.hopeC.dangerD.success49.A.escapeB.improveC.changeD.survive50.A.popularB.unusualC.cleverD.lovely51.A.aloneB.happyC.angryD.peaceful52.A.cruelB.creativeC.carelessD.good53.A.takecareofB.thinkaboutC.talkwithD.putupwith54.A.playsB.fightsC.leavesD.grows55.A.makeB.divideC.shareD.give56.A.stressfulB.unfortunateC.importantD.awful57.A.askedB.wonderedC.doubtedD.realized58.A.bringsB.takesC.offersD.admires59.A.lessonB.adviceC.practiceD.benefit60.A.treasureB.testC.missD.understand第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LastFriday,theDanishMayfly61(name)byaninternationalgroupofscientistsastheInsectoftheYearfor2021.Butitwon'thavealongtimetocelebratebecauseafullydevelopedmayflyonly62(have)afew