人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 重点词性和搭配知识素材

Unit2BridgingCultures背诵清单■词性转换及其搭配complex[ˈkɒmpleks]adj.复杂的；难懂的；(语法)复合的（反：simple）n.（类型相似的）建筑群asportscomplex综合体育场同：complicate[ˈkɒmplɪkeɪt]vt使复杂化complicatedadj.复杂的►complexity[kəmˈpleksəti]n.复杂recall[rɪˈkɔːl]vt.＆vi.记起；回想起召回;收回，召回（残损货品等）recall(doing)sth. 回忆起(做过)某事recallfrom... 从某处召回qualifyv.使具备资格，使合格→qualificationn.资格，学历，资质→qualifiedadj.具备……的学历，胜任havequalificationsfor...有……的资格qualifysb.for...使某人具备……(资格)bequalifiedfor...能胜任……ambitionn.野心，雄心→ambitiousadj.有野心的，有雄心的；theambitiontodo/ofdoingsth.做某事的抱负One'sambitionistodosth.某人的抱负是做某事beambitioustodosth.对做某事怀有热切的希望adaptationn.适应，改编本→adaptv.适应，改编→adaptableadj.可适应的；makeanadaptationto...适应……adaptto...适应……；适合……adaptoneselfto...使自己适应……adaptsth.for...把某物改编成……adaptsth.from...由……改编成某物comfortn.安慰，舒服；v.安慰→comfortableadj.舒适的；→uncomfortableadj.不舒服的incomfort舒适地beacomforttosb.对某人来说是一个安慰comfortsb.withsth.用某物安慰某人participatev.参加，参与→participationn.参与，参加→participantn.参与者；participatewithsb.insth.同某人参与某事participatein(doing)sth.参与(做)某事presentationn.报告，陈述，出示→presentv.赠送，呈现adj.在场的，出席的，目前的，atpresent＝atthepresenttime目前；现在forthepresent目前；暂时presentsth.tosb.＝presentsb.withsth.授予/赠送某人某物；把某物交给某人bepresentat...出席……speakup大声点说；明确表态speakof...谈及……speakfor...代表……说话；充当……的代言speakto/withsb.aboutsth.和某人交谈某事speakwell/highly/ill/badlyof...说……的好/坏话；对……高度赞扬/评价不高engagev.参加，参与，吸引（注意力，兴趣等）→engagementn.参加，从事，约定，婚约，聘用；engagein(使)从事；参与engagesb.todosth.雇用某人做某事beengagedtosb.与某人订婚beengagedinsth.忙于某事involvev.牵涉，涉及，包含，使卷入→involvedadj.参与的，忙于……的，复杂的→involvementn.参与，介入；involve(doing)sth.包含/需要(做)某事involveoneselfinsth.使某人参与某事be/getinvolvedin...参与……；卷入……；与……有关联editionn.（报纸、杂志）一份，（广播、电视）一期，版次→editorn.编辑，记者→editv.编辑，剪辑，主编；motivatev.成为……的动机，激发→motivationn.动力，积极性，动机→motivatedadj.积极的stay/become/getmotivated保持积极性/变得积极motivatepeopletoworkefficiently激励人们高效工作improve/increase/strengthenone’smotivation提高某人的积极性expectationn.期望，预期，期待→expectv.期待，盼望→expectedadj.预期的，预料的；liveuptoexpectations不辜负某人的期望beyond/aboveone’sexpectations出乎（某人的）预料applicantn.申请人→applicationn.申请，应用→applyv.申请，应用；applyto应用applyforfirmn.公司，事务所；adj.结实的，坚定的→firmlyadv.坚固地，坚决地；afirmagreement/date/decision/offer/promise巩固的协议；确定的日期；不能更改的决定；实盘；坚决的保证exposev.暴露，使显露，揭发，体验→exposuren.暴露，揭露；expose…to使显露；暴露get/beexposedto被暴露在；接触到dramaticadj.巨大的，突然的，急剧的→dramaticallyadv.剧烈地，明显地，戏剧性地；→draman．戏；剧；戏剧文学；戏剧艺术dramaticarts戏剧艺术dramaticperformances戏剧表演adramaticvictory激动人心的胜利expensen.费用，花费→expensiveadj.昂贵的；affordtheexpense承担费用sparenoexpense不惜费用atone'sexpense由某人付钱attheexpenseof...以牺牲/损坏……为代价living/householdexpenses生活开支、家庭开支sparenoexpensetodosth.不惜代价；不遗余力cutdownonone’sexpense减少开支coverone’sdailyexpenses支付日常开支behavev.行为，行动→behaviourn.行为，举止，态度；behaveoneself/well守规矩；举止得体well-behavedadj.表现好的badly-behavedadj.表现差的surroundingadj.周围的，附近的→surroundingsn.环境，周围的事物→surroundv.围绕，围；besurroundedby被....包围matureadj.成熟的→maturityn.成熟，到期，发育成熟；depressv.使沮丧，使忧愁→depressionn.抑郁，沮丧，萧条→depressedadj.抑郁的，沮丧的，萧条的→depressingadj.令人沮丧的strengthenv.加强，增加，巩固→strengthn.体力，力量，优势→strongadj.强壮的，结实的，坚强的strengthencooperation加强合作strengthenthecitywall加固城墙denyv.否认，拒绝→denialn.否认→deniableadj.可否认的deny(doing)sth./that...否定/否认(做过)某事/……denysb.sth.＝denysth.tosb.拒绝给某人某物Thereisnodenyingthat...不可否认……Itcan'tbedeniedthat...不容否认的是……optimisticadj.乐观的，乐观主义的→pessmisticadj.悲观的beoptimisticabout对...乐观competencen.能力，胜任，本领→competentadj.有能力的，称职的；cooperatev.合作，协作，配合→cooperationn.合作，协作■重点短语Recalldoingsth记得做过某事bequalifiedfor能够胜任.....haveanambitiontodosth有野心做某事beambitioustodosth做某事是有野心的adaptto/adaptationto适应.....participatein参与，参加atpresent目前，暂时speakup明确表态feelathome舒服自在engagesbindoingsth=beengagedinfoingsth忙于做某事be/getinvolvedin参与，卷入cultureshock文化冲击comfortzone舒适区involvedoingsth包含做某事motivatesbtodosth激励某人做某事expectsbtodosth期待/预计某人做某事liveuptoone’sexpectations不辜负某人的期待applyoneselftodoingsth致力于做某事applyto申请，应用applyfor申请（具体的东西）expose/exposure/exposedto接触....，暴露.....departfrom从..出发haveagoodgraspof....掌握的好attheexpenseof以....的代价costanarmandaleg花一大笔钱behaveoneself举止得体denydoingsth否认/拒绝做某事havethecompetencetodosth有能力做某事cooperatewith与....合作sidewith支持AsfarasIamconcerned就我而言insummary总的来说generallyspeaking一般来说重点句子.ItwasthefirsttimethatshehadleftChina.（p14）这是她第一次离开中国2.Thefirsttimethatshehadtowriteanessay,hertutorexplainedthatshemustacknowledgewhatotherpeoplehadsaidifshecitedtheirideas,butthathemainlywantedtoknowwhatshethought!(p14)她第一次写论文时，导师跟她解释说，如果引用别人的观点就一定要注明，不过他主要还是想了解她本人的观点!3.Atfirst,XieLeihadnoideawhatsheshouldsay,butwhatsurprisedherwasthatshefoundherselfspeakingupinclassafterjustafewweeks.(p15)刚开始的时候，谢蕾不知道该说些什么。但令她惊喜的是，仅仅几周时间，她就能在课堂上大胆发言了。。4.Whatseemedstrangebeforenowappearsquitenormaltoher.(p15)以前看似奇怪的事情现在对她来说显得十分平常。5.Studentsneedtogenerateideas,offerexamples,applyconcepts,andraisequestions,aswellasgivepresentations.(p15)学生需要形成观点、提供例子、运用概念、提出问题并且还要进行展示。6.Inthepastfewdecades,therehasbeenadramaticincreaseinthenumberofpeoplestudyingabroad..(p20)过去几十年里，留学人数急剧增长。7.AsChinahasboomed,theeducationalenvironmenthasimprovedsignificantly,withmanygreatuniversitiesnowavailable.(p20)随着中国的蓬勃发展，教育环境己大为改观，优质大学比比皆是。8.Tosumup,onecannotdenythefactthatstudyingabroadhasitsdisadvantages