人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks词汇知识点讲义

选择性必修一Unit

3FascinatingParks词汇导学案✮1.buffet

[ˈbʌfeɪ,ˈbʌfɪt]v.连续猛击；打来打去n.自助餐✮2.cloth

[klɒθ]n.(一块)布；织物；布料//apieceofcloth一块布clothing【U】n.衣服//apieceofclothing一件衣服clothesn.衣服总称（pl）✮3.edge

[edʒ]n.边；边缘；边线；刀刃；优势vt.＆vi.(使)徐徐移动；给…加边ontheedgeof在……边缘；……快要发生（尤指不好的事）have/gainanedgeon/over比……占优势；胜过：ontheedgeofone’sseat极为激动；异常兴奋：Billysatontheedgeofthedesk,swinginghislegs.YuMinisaleadingscientistatthecuttingedgeofnucleartechnology.（前沿）Theknifehasno/asharpedge.Ican’tbeatyouattennis,butIhave/gainanedgeonyouinping-pong.Peopleseemedtobelivingontheedgeoftheirnerves.The

numbers

might

sound

small，but

they

are

the

leading

edge

of

a

dangerous

trend.（前沿）✮4.valley

[ˈvæli]n.谷;山谷；溪谷✮5.vast

[vɑːst]adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的✮6.glacier

[ˈɡlæsiə(r)]n.冰川✮7.reindeer

[ˈreɪndɪə(r)]n.驯鹿✮8.territory

[ˈterətri]n.领士；版图；领域；地盘词根词缀：terra-(land土地)+-ory(表示场所范围)→领土；领地✮9.ban

[bæn]vt.明令禁止；取缔n.禁令banned,banningbansb.from(doing)sth.Theyarenowprotectedbyaninternationalbanonwhaling.TheGovernmenthasbannedtheuseofchemicalweapons.Shewasbannedfromthegamefortwoyearsafterfailingadrugtest.✮10.boundary

[ˈbaʊndri]n.边界;界限;分异线词根词缀：bound界限+ary场所，地点→分界线✮11.cottage

[ˈkɒtɪdʒ]n.小屋；(尤指)村含；小别墅✮12.visible

[ˈvɪzəbl]adj.看得见的；可见的词根词缀：vis看+ible可…的→可见的vision

n.想象；视力；视野；影像✮13.onthemove在行进中；在移动中✮14.accompany

[əˈkʌmpəni]vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为…伴奏词根词缀：ac表加强+company陪伴→陪伴1）accompanysb.toaplace陪伴某人到某地accompanysb.onthepiano2）companyn.【C】公司n.【U】陪伴keeppany陪伴某人incompanywithsb./sth.与……一起；与……同时3）companion[kəmˈpæniən]n.【C】伙伴；同伴；伴侣；旅伴Hiswifeaccompaniedhimonthetrip.Strongwindswasaccompaniedbyheavyrain.Thesingerwasaccompaniedonthepianobyhersister.They'redrinkingcompanions(=theygooutdrinkingtogether).✮15.adopt

[əˈdɒpt]vt.采用；采取；采纳vt.＆i.领养→adoptionn.收养；采纳词根词缀：ad-(to去)+opt(选择)→选择后领走→收养adoptanorphan/asuggestionadoptiveparents养父母//anadoptedson/daughter养子/女形近词：adaptv.适应，改编→adaptationn.改编；适应adaptto适应//adaptfrom改编自Thecoupleareunabletohavechildrenoftheirown,buthopetoadopt.Theschooldecidedtoadoptnewmethodsofteachingforeignlanguages.✮15.sour

[ˈsaʊə(r)]adj.酸的；有酸味的gosour变酸了，馊了//acidn.酸//acidrain酸雨✮16.setout出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作（moveoff；setoff）✮17.bless

[bles]vt.祝福beblessedwith拥有……的；享有……的blessingn.祝福；上帝的恩宠；祝颂；赞同；许可；好事；有益之事countyourblessings知足

(tobegratefulforthegoodthingsinyourlife)This

time

he

was

blessed

with

good

luck.

I

have

never

been

a

rich

man,

but

I

have

always

been

blessed

with

good

health.

It'sablessingthatnobodywasinthehouseatthetime.（幸好）Lackoftrafficisoneoftheblessingsofcountrylife.✮18.liveoff依靠…生活；以吃…为生✮19.prohibition

[ˌprəʊɪˈbɪʃn]n.禁止；阻止；禁令 prohibit

[prəˈhɪbɪt]vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止词根词缀：pro-(forth前)+hibit(hold持、握)→预先把持住→禁止；近义词：ban,forbid，prohibit是正式用语反义词：allow,permitSomecitizenswereprohibitedfromtravellingabroad.Smokingisprohibitedintheoffice.✮20.journalist

[ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst]n.新闻记者；新闻工作者 词根词缀：journal(报纸、刊物)+-ist(从事……的人)journaln.期刊；杂志；日志//keepajournal写日志；记录journalismn.新闻业；新闻工作✮21.sneeze

[sniːz]vi.打喷嚏n.喷嚏；喷嚏声✮22.teapot

[ˈtiːpɒt]n.茶壶✮23.label

[ˈleɪbl]vt.用标签标明；贴标签n.标签；标记✮24.cream

[kriːm]n.奶油；乳脂；护肤霜adj.奶油色的；濙黄色的icecream冰淇淋//suncream防晒霜✮25.leopard

[ˈlepəd]n.豹✮26.stretch

[stretʃ]vi

延伸；延续；拉长；拉紧；绷紧；伸长；伸出vi.＆vt.伸展；舒展词块：stretchoneself伸懒腰stretchyourlegs(informal)

（久坐之后）散散步，活动活动腿脚

stretcharopetight拉紧绳子atfullstretch竭尽全力；以最大财力物力

As

always,

you

should

stretchat

least

ten

minutes

before

each

run

to

prevent

injuries.Fieldsandhillsstretchedoutasfaraswecouldsee.放眼望去，田野山丘绵延不绝。Istretchedoutahandandpickedupthebook.我伸出一只手，把书捡起来。✮27.rewarding

[rɪˈwɔːdɪŋ]adj.值得做的；有益的；报酬高的arewardingexperience/job有益的经历/工作rewardvt奖励；奖赏；给以报酬

n.奖励；回报；报酬；[C]

赏格；悬赏金

arewardforgoodbehaviour优秀行为奖inrewardforsb./sth.作为报答；作为...的报酬Our

own

experience

working

together

on

health,

development,

and

energy

the

last

twenty

years

has

been

one

of

the

most

rewarding

parts

of

our

lives．（2016四川）Shewasrewardedforhereffortswithacashbonus.Ourpatiencewasfinallyrewarded.A£100rewardhasbeenofferedforthereturnofthenecklace.✮28.bush

[bʊʃ]n.灌木wood木头//woods树林//forest森林//rainforest雨林//jungle丛林✮29.lung

n.肺organ器官//liver肝//heart心脏//kidney肾✮30.cycle

[ˈsaɪkl]n.自行车；摩托车；循环；周期vi.骑自行车骑自行车；骑自行车旅行lifecycle生命周期bicycle自行车//tricycle三轮车//cyclistn.骑自行车的人recycle[ˌriːˈsaɪkl]v.回收，利用recyclable[ˌriːˈsaɪkləbl]adj.可循环的，可回收的//unrecyclableadj.不可回收的✮31.corridor

[ˈkɒrɪdɔː(r)]n.狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道passagen.船费（包括食宿）；通道；（一）段✮32.pedal

[ˈpedl]n.(自行车等的)脚镫子；踏板vt.＆vi.骑自行车；踩踏板pedaler骑自行车者✮33.fountain

[ˈfaʊntən]n.喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池spring春天，泉水✮34.route

[ruːt]n.路线；路途；途径course航线；路线；课程；赛道；比赛场地；过程；一道菜✮35.ahead

[əˈhed]adv.向前；在前面；提前aheadof在……前面；早于；领先aheadoftime提前//goahead前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说✮36.theme

[θiːm]adj.有特定主题的n.主题；主题思想themepark主题公园；主题乐园//thememusic/song主题音乐/歌曲//themecafe主题咖啡馆✮37.rollercoaster

n.过山车✮38.incredible

[ɪnˈkredəbl]adj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的近义词：unbelievable，意为“极好的、极大的”是非正式用语派生词：incredibly✮39.appeal

[əˈpiːl]vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求1）vi呼吁；恳请tomakeaseriousrequestforsthyouneedorwantverymuch：①appeal(tosb)(forsth):Thepoliceareappealingtothepublicforanyinformationaboutthemissinggirl.②appealtosbtodosth:Thegovernmentisappealingtoeveryonetosavewater.2）vi有吸引力；有感染力tobeattractiveorinterestingtosb：appealtosb.In

addition,

most

newspapers

had

little

in

them

that

would

appeal

to

a

mass

audience．（2019全国3卷）3）vi&vt上诉；申诉：She’snothappywiththedecisionandplanstoappeal.4）appealingadj有吸引力的；令人感兴趣的；恳求的：HarryPotterstoriesaresoappealingthattheyencouragechildrentoreadmore.Thepetdoglookedathermasterwithanappealingandfrightenedlook.●有哪些词可以表示有吸引力的、吸引眼球的？attractive;charming;eye-catching;fascinating;inviting;breath-taking;absorbing✮40.pirate

[ˈpaɪrət]n.海盗；盗版者vt.盗印；窃用✮41.adorable

[əˈdɔːrəbl]adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的（同likable;cute）adore[əˈdɔː(r)]vt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱“I

adore

dancing,”

says

Lester

Bridges,

the

owner

of

a

dance

studio

in

Iowa.（2018全国3卷）✮42.wander

[ˈwɒndə(r)]n.游荡；闲逛；流浪v.＆vi.闲逛；漫游v.走失；离散；走神wanderern.漫游者wondervt.想知道，不知道，n.奇妙，奇观，奇迹→wonderfuladj.奇妙的We

will

wander

in

traditional

small

towns

and

end

our

tour

with

an

exceptional

museum

in

Shanghai.（2020全国3卷）Mymindbegantowander.WhatjobwouldIdo?✮43.amusement

[əˈmjuːzmənt]n.娱乐(活动)；愉悦（同：recreation,entertainment）amuse

vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐(entertain)；逗……乐：amusingadj.好笑的；有趣的；开心的//amusedadj.感到开心的；愉快的with/inamusement高兴地；饶有兴趣的anamusementpark游乐园；游乐场Wewereallamusedat/byhisstories.我们都被他的故事逗乐了。Playingwithwatercankeepchildrenamusedforhours.Iamafashionperson,andfashionisnotonlyaboutclothes—it’saboutallkindsofchange. ——KarlLagerfeld我是个fashion的人，但是fashion不仅仅只是指衣服——它是指各种各样的改变。——卡尔·拉格斐✮44.enormous

[ɪˈnɔːməs]adj.巨大的；极大的（近义词：huge,giant,titanic,tremendous）✮45.swing

[swɪŋ]vt.＆vi.(swung,swung)(使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向n.秋千✮46.iron

[ˈaɪən]n.铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗.＆vi.(用熨斗)熨；烫平最早的熨斗是由铁制成的，iron本意为“铁”，后来衍生出“熨斗”之意；名词动词化“熨烫”✮47.fashion

[ˈfæʃn]n.时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionable[ˈfæʃnəbl]时尚的；流行的comeintofashion开始流行；风靡outoffashion过时的//infashion时髦的costume[ˈkɒstjuːm]n.服装；戏装in(a)…fashion以……的方式：Hebehavesinastrangefashion.✮48.rare

[reə(r)]adj.稀少的；珍贵的；（肉）半熟的rarely[ˈreəli]adv.=hardly=seldom=scarcelyRarelyhasadebateattractedsmuchmediaattention.✮49.steam

[stiːm]n.蒸汽;水蒸气;蒸汽动力vi.蒸发;散发蒸汽;冒水汽vapourn.蒸气；水蒸气//gas天然气，毒气letoffsteam发泄怒火；宣泄情感✮50.superb

[suːˈpɜːb]adj.极佳的；卓越的superadj.顶好的；超级的；顶呱呱的//excellentadj.杰出的//brilliantadj.聪明的✮51.aquarium

[əˈkweəriəm]n(pl.aquariumsoraquaria/-ria/水族馆；水族玻璃槽；养鱼缸✮52.upto达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任✮53.polar

[ˈpəʊlə(r)]adj.(近)极地的;南极(或北极)的;磁极的polarbear北极熊pole(行星的)极;磁极;杆子;电极;柱子;棍;杖;地极TheSouth/Northpole南/北极✮54.upsidedown颠倒；倒转；翻转turnsth.upsidedown把……翻得乱七八糟；给……造成混乱upanddown上上下下；来来回回backandforth来回地；来回；往返✮55.splendid

[ˈsplendɪd]adj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的(veryimpressive/beautiful)近义词是gorg