2022年上海市理工附中高考英语全真模拟密押卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.一Whenheknowtheresultoftoday'sjobinterview?

一Inacoupleofdays.

A.shouldB.mayC.shallD.must

2.Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,theoldtownintoadreamland.

A.turnedB.turning

C.toturnD.havingturned

3.Theyoungmanwhowasexpectedtohisfather'scompany,madeanunusualdecisionthathewouldstarthis

ownbusiness.

A.handoverB.thinkover

C.gooverD.takeover

4.Eventually,shehasrecognized,whateverhappensandhoweverbadseemstoday,lifestillgoesonand

everythingwillbebettertomorrow.

A.that;itB.it;thatC.it;whatD.that;what

5.IhopemyteacherwilltakeintothefactthatIwasilljustbeforetheexamswhenshemarksmypaper.

A.ideaB.consideredC.accountD.thought

6.一Theroomlooksbigger!

——Wethefurniture.

A.havechangedB.hadchanged

C.changedD.arechanging

7.Itisreallycoldandthegroundiswet;ithaverainedlastnight.

A.mightB.must

C.canD.should

8.Ihavenodoubtthathewillmakeit,butIwonderheisreallyreadyenough.

A.whatB.why

C.whetherD.That

9.they'vemanagedtogeteverythingfinishedsoquicklyisnotcleartous.

A.WhichB.What

C.ThatD.How

10.We'dbetterdiscusseverythingbeforeweworkouttheplan.

A.indetailB.ingeneralC.onpurposeD.ontime

11.Passionispassionanditdoesn'tmatterit'sdirected.Exactly,itcanbecoinsorsportsorpolitics.

A.whyB.how

C.whetherD.where

12.Beijing'snewinternationalairportintooperationin2019willserve72millionpassengersannually.

A.beingputB.tobeput

C.putD.toput

13.—DoyouknowhowIcanhim?

—Onhismobilephone.

A.learnB.reachC.seekD.touch

14.We9!!goearly.,wemaynotgetaseat.

A.OtherwiseB.MeanwhileC.HoweverD.Besides

15.ProfessorWanginourschooltillnextSunday.

A.willhavestayedB.hasstayedC.isstayingD.stayed

16.Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthis__andhadabadfall.

A.balanceB.chance

C.memoryD.place

17.Iwasillthatday,otherwiseIthesportsmeet.

A.tookpartinB.wouldhavetakenpartin

C.hadtakenpartinD.wouldtakepartin

18.thedeadline,theworkershadtoworkovertimetogetthejobfinished.

A.GivingB.GivenC.HavinggivenD.Togive

19.Wethetopofthemountainbutforthisawfulweather.Itrainedallday.

A.willreachB.wouldreachC.havereachedD.wouldhavereached

20.Tohisdelight,Tomquicklyearnedthetrustofhisbossandthenofhiscolleagues.

A.oneB.ones

C.thatD.those

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）E

Sciencehasalotofuses.Itcanuncoverlawsofnature,curediseases,makebombs,andhelpbridgestostandup.Indeed

scienceissogoodatwhatitdoesthatthere飞alwaysatemptation（诱惑）todragitintoproblemswhereitmaynotbe

helpful.DavidBrooks,authorofTheSocialAnimal:TheHiddenSourcesofLove,Character,andAchievement,appears

tobethelatestinalonglineofwriterswhohavefailedtoresistthetemptation.

Brooksgainedfameforseveralbooks.HislatestbookTheSocialAnimal,however,ismoreambitiousandseriousthan

hisearlierbooks.Itisanattempttodealwithasetofweightytopics.Thebookfocusesonbigquestions:Whathas

sciencerevealedabouthumannature?Whatarethesourcesofcharacter?Andwhyaresomepeoplehappyand

successfulwhileothersaren't?

Toanswerthesequestions,Brookssurveysawiderangeofdisciplines（学科）・Consideringthis,youmightexpectthe

booktobeadryrecitationoffacts.ButBrookshasstructuredhisbookinanunorthodox（mE常规的）,andperhaps

unfortunate,way.Insteadofintroducingscientifictheories,hetellsastory,withinwhichhetriestomakehispoints,

perhapsinordertokeepthereader'sattention.SoasHaroldandErica,theheroandheroineinhisstory,livethrough

childhood,wehearaboutthescienceofchilddevelopmentandastheybegintodatewehearaboutthetheoryofsexual

attraction.Brookscarriesthisthroughtothedeathofoneofhischaracters.

Onthewhole,Brooks9storyisacceptableifuninspired.Asonewouldexpect,hiswritingismostlyclearand,tobefair,

somechaptersstandoutabovetherest.Ienjoyed,forinstance,thechapterinwhichHarolddiscovershowtothinkon

hisown.WhileHaroldandEricaarecertainlynotstrongormemorablecharacters,themoreseriousproblemswithThe

SocialAnimallieelsewhere.TheseproblemspartlyinvolveBrooks'attempttotranslatehistaleintoscience.

1、Theauthormentionsthefunctionsofscienceatthebeginningofthepassageto,

A.illustratewheresciencecanbeapplied

B.demonstratethevalueofBrooks'newbook

C.remindthereaderoftheimportanceofscience

D.explainwhymanywritersusescienceintheirworks

2、Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingcouldbeastrengthofthebook?

A.Itsstrongbasis.

B.Itsconvincingpoints.

C.Itsclearwriting.

D.Itsmemorablecharacters.

3、Whatistheauthor'sgeneralattitudetowardsthebook?

A.Contradictory.

B.Supportive.

C.Cautious.

D.Critical.

4、Whatistheauthorlikelytowriteaboutafterthelastparagraph?

A.Problemswiththebook.

Brooks'slifeexperience.

C.Deathofthecharacters.

D.Brooks'stranslationskills.

22・（8分）Astheweathergetscolder,westartwearingjackets,andmostofusstopthinkingaboutthesun.But

thesun'srayscanbejustasharmfulwhenit'scoldandcloudyoutside.uAnyexposedareaofyourbodycanstillget

sunburned,Dr.AppleBodemer,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,toldLiveScience.

Whetheryouspendadayontheslopes,skatingonapondorclearingsnowoutofyourdriveway,yourfaceisstill

gettingexposedtothesun9sradiationintheformofultraviolet（紫外线）（UV）light,whichcangodeepintoyourskin

cellscausingDNAdamage,accordingtoBodemer.

Thesun'slongultravioletA（UVA）wavescancauseearlieraging,sunspotsandwrinkles,whileitsshortultraviolet

B（UVB）raysareknownforcausingskinreddeningandburns.

SkindamagecausedbyUVexposureincreasesovertime.Moreexposuretoradiationcontributestomoresevere

damage,evenskincancer.Inaddition,snowandicecanalsomakesundamageworse.Theyreflectupto80percentof

UVraysreachingtheground.Thatmeansyougethitfromboththeskyandtheground.Andskiersandsnowboarders

increasetheirriskofgettingsunburnedevenmorebecauseUVexposureincreasesathigheraltitudes.

“Generally,thebiggestfactorforsun-sensitivityishowpaleyourskinis,“hesaid."But,therealityisthateventhe

darkestindividualcangetsundamage.”

Luckily,thesolutionforprotectingyourskinissimple:Wearsunscreeneveryday.Rigelrecommendedusing

sunscreenwithasunprotectionfactor（SPF）ofatleast30,andgoinghigherathighaltitudes.Asaruleofthumb,SPF

30willblock97percentofUVBrays,SPF50blocking98percent,andSPF100blocking99percent.Whateverkindof

sunscreenyouuse,ifsimportanttoapplySPFaboutonceevery2hours.

Rigelalsosuggestedsunscreenswith"broadspectrum（光谱）”一toprotectagainstbothUVBandUVArays—as

wellassunscreensthatarewaterresistantforupto80minutes.Thatway,youcangoaboutyourdaywithoutitwearing

offtooquickly.

1、WhichofthestatementsbestdescribesUVlights?

A.UVBlightscausemuchlessdamagetoskinthanUVAlights.

B.SkindamagefromUVlightscanhetotallypreventedbysunscreen.

C.SnowandicemakepeoplesuffermuchmorefromUVlightdamage.

D.Peopleoutdoorsneedn'tworryaboutgettingsunburnedonacoldday.

2、Whichisthemostvitalfactorasforsundamage?

A.YourskincolonB.Theclothesyouwean

C.Thealtitudeofyourplace.D.Theweatherwhenyouareoutside.

3、Whatdoweknowaboutsunscreen?

A.ThelowersunscreenSPFis,thebettereffectitwillhave.

B.PeopleworkinginhighmountainsneedsunscreenSPF30.

C.Applyingsunscreenoncewhenoutsideisnecessary.

D.Waterresistantsunscreencanbeappliedonceevery80minutes.

4、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.BeingExposedtoSunRaysB.UltravioletA&UltravioletB

C.GettingLessSunburninWinterD.DifferentKindsOfSunscreens

23.（8分）Intoday飞worldofmobilepayments,allwereallyneedisasmartphone.Butthetraditionalwallet（钱

包）becausepopularagainafterAzatTovmasyan,whousedtolosehiswallets,hadacreativeidea.Thus,Volermansmart

walletwasborn,aimingtomaketraditionalwalletscoolagainbybringingthemintothehigh-techage.

Voltermansmartwalletstakeswalletsafetytoanewlevel.It'sequippedwithhigh-techfunctions,suchasanalarm

willwarnyousothatyoudon'tleaveitbehind.Andifyourwalletislostorstolen,theGPStrackercanhelpyoufindit.

Evenmoreinterestingisthefront-facingcamera.uIfsomeonedarestoopenyourwalletsecretly,alittlecamera

insidewilltakeapictureandsendittoyourmobilephoneviaInternet."AzatTovmasyansaid."Onceyourwalletis

stolen,youwillfinditeasilywiththehelpofapictureofthethief."headded.

Thehigh-techwalletwillbereleased（发行）laterthisyearandwillcomeinthreemodels,withthecheapestone

costing$179.

1、WhichisTRUEaboutthesmartwalletaccordingtothetext?

A.Itcanbeboughtatthestorenow.

B.Itischeaperthanthetraditionalwallet.

C.Itcan'tbeopenedbyanyoneelseexcepttheowner.

D.IthasconnectionwiththesmartphoneviaInternet.

2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?

A.Thetechnology.

B.Theprice.

C.Thelogo.

D.Theinventor.

3、Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atravelguide.

Asciencemagazine.

C.Abookreview.

D.Aliteraturewebsite.

24.（8分）DarkSkyParksaroundtheWorld

WarrumbungleNationalPark

SituatedinthecentralwestslopesofNewSouthWalesisAustralia'sonlydarkskypark,Warrumbungle.Thepark

hasservedasadarkskyparksinceJuly2016.Itscrystal-clearnightskiesandhighaltitudemakeitanatural,

educational,andastronomicalheritagesiteinthesouthernhalfoftheearth.TouristscanuseAustralia'slargestoptical

telescopewithintheparkboundariestoviewtheauroras（极光）,theMilkyWay,andfaintshootingstars.

Sark

SarkisaChannelIslandnearthecoastofNormandyundertheprotectionoftheUK.ItwastheWorld'sFirstDark

SkyIslandsetupinJanuary2011.Itshistoricalandculturalblendattractsover40,000touristsannually.Withnomotor

vehiclesandpubliclightingontheisland,thereisanexceptionalviewofthedarkskies.ArichMilkyWayisvisiblein

thedarknightskiesfromtheshoresoftheisland.

PicduMidideBigorre

PicduMidideBigorreinFrancewasdesignatedasadarkskyparkinDecember201makingitthesecondlargest

darkskyparkintheworld.Theparkcovers3.112squarekilometersspreadacrossthePyreneesNationalParkand

UNESCO'sWorldHeritagesite,Pyrenees-MontPerdu.Theparkattractsoveronehundredstarwatcherseveryyear.

TheObservatoryMidi-Pyrenees,whichwasbuiltin1870,isoneoftheworld'shighestmuseumsataheightof2,877

metersabovesealevel.

RamonCrater/MakhteshRamon

RamonCraterisaunique1,100-square-kiiometernaturereservelocatedintheNegevDesertinIsrael.In2017,the

RamonCraterbecamethefirstdesignateddarkskyparkintheMiddleEast.Itslocation,roughclimate,andforbidding

landscapethatarecharacteristicoftheNegevhavelargelydefeatedhistoricalattemptsforhumansettlement,makingit

agreatplacetoviewthenightskies.Stargazersusuallycampinthedeserttohaveanuninterruptedviewofthestars,

planets,andtheMiikyWay.

1、Whichparkservesasaheritagesiteforastronomy?

A.Sark.

B・PicduMidideBigorre.

C.WarrumbungleNationalPark.

D.RamonCrater/MakhteshRamon.

2、WhatdoweknowaboutSarkfromthepassage?

A.Notasinglecarrunsthere.

B.ItwasanislandbelongingtoNormandy.

C.TheMilkyWaycanonlybeseenthere.

D.Visitorsliketostayontheislandingroups.

3、WhatmakesitdifflcultforhumanstoliveinRamonCrater?

A.Highaltitude.B.Thelargearea.

C.Geographicalconditions.D.Culturalfeatures.

25.（10分）Whenyoueatoutinarestaurant,itisnotunusualtohearpeopleyelling,wLetmegetthisone!"and

sometimesseethempushingorarmwrestlingtofightfortheprivilegeofpayingthebill.

Thesefightsareoftenveryloudandactive.Eachpersoninvolvedshowsanhonestdesiretopickupthebill,andin

theend,allthepeopleatthetablegivethewinnerpraiseandgratitude.

Infact,figuringoutwhowillgetthebillisalwaysaheadacheforChinesepeopleatformalmeals.Althoughthe

peoplehostingthemealareverylikelytopaythecheck,itisacommonpracticetomakeatoken（象征性的）effortto

paythebill,butyouwillembarrassthemifyoudoendupactuallychippingin（凑）somecash.

Inrecentyears,.oingDutchhasbeenacceptedbymanyyoungpeople.Butoldergenerationswhofear"losingface”

stillfinditembarrassingandmeantocalculateeachperson'sshareofthebill.AstravelguidebrandLonelyPlanet

noted,itisconsidered.utheheightofunsophistication（不懂人情世故）

Butthesedays,thankstodigitalpaymentapps,splittingthebillelectronicallyisbecomingawidely-acceptedidea.

Evenpeoplefromoldergenerationswouldliketodoso.

ByscanningaQRcodeandpayingtheirshareviasocialnetworkingtoolWeChatande-commerceappAlipayon

theirsmartphonesinoneeasyclick,urbanChinesearefindingiteasiertosavethemtheembarrassmentoffiguringout

eachperson'spaymentwhentheyorderameal.

“ThisfunctionhasmadegoingDutchlesstroubleandmorefuninChina99,CNNnoted.

“Becauseoftheirconvenience,manyofusareneverwithoutourphones.Andperson-to-personmobilepayment

servicesareincrediblyeasytouseandsavethetroubleofdealingwithchange/9saidan18-year-oldstudentinChina.

“Youcanalsoleavefunnynotesusingemoji（表情符号）likeabowlofriceoracupofteatodescribeamealthat

youhaveshared/9

1、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.TheChinesetraditionofdiningoutwithfriends.

B.AnewtrendofsplittingthebillinChina.

C.Howsocialnetworkingtoolshaveinfluencedourdailylives.

D.WhypeopleinChinaargueoverwhopaysthebillwhendiningout.

2、Splittingthebillatformalmealswasconsideredtobea（an）task.

A.hardB.easy

C.excitingD.funny

3、ManyChinesepeoplemakeatokenefforttopaythebillbecause.

A.theydon'twanttobeconsideredunsophisticated

B.theywantpraiseandgratitudefromtheirfriends

C.theyconsideritanhonortohostthemealandpaythebill

D.theyfindithardtoworkouthowmucheachpersonneedstopay

4、Theunderlinedphrase"goingDutch”（inParagraph4）probablymeans.

A.figuringoutthetotalpayment

B・takingturnstopaythebill

C.fightingfortheprivilegeofpayingthebill

D.eachpersonpayingtheirownexpenses

5、Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtheadvantageofusingdigitalpaymentappstosplitthebill?

A.They9reeasiertouseandmoreinteresting.

B.Theysavethetroubleofdealingwithchange.

C.Theymakeiteasiertofigureouthowmuchmoneyeachpersonhastopay.

D.Theymakepeoplelessembarrassedtosplitthebill.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Mydadalwayscollectedcoins.Hewouldwalktohislong-timebankersand1theyputatleast

somenewcoinsasideforhim2coinswereissued.Hegavethemtoevery3member.Itgraduallybecamea

specialfamily4togetcoinsfromDad.

Whenmydaddied,Ifeltasenseof5MyfatherandIhadbeensoclose.Iwaslostwithouthis6and

support.IwonderedifIwould7feelmydadaroundmeagain,watchingoverme.ItwasrightafterHurricane

Katrina.Attheendofamotivationalmeeting,Ifeltso8asIlookedatthesedevotedvolunteers.Tomysurprise,

whenIglancedatthe9Isawacoinfromthestatewheremydadwas10andraised.

Later,Iwenttothebankto11acheck.Thebankmanager,whohadknownme,calledmeintoheroffice,

showingmethecoinsforallthestatesmydadhad12.

Eversincethattime,Ihavealways13coinsatthemostextraordinarytimes,whenIneededsupportthemost.

14,nowadayswhenIneedemotionalsupportduringatoughtime,acoinwillalways15inastrangeplace.

Noweverytimeacoinappearsinourhouse,oneofmy16says,“Oh,it'§Grandpa!”Weallfeelasenseof

17everytimeasinglecointurnsupina(n)18place.Wehaveallaccepteditasa19oflove,

guidanceandsupportfromDad—and20coinmakesussmile.

1、A.pointoutB・talkaboutC.lookatD.makesure

2、A.becauseB.whenC.sinceD.unti1

3、A.clubB.bankC.familyD.team

4、A.principleB.traditionC.discoveryD.memory

5、A.reliefB.dutyC.guiltD.emptiness

6、A.promiseB.beliefC.guidanceD.expectation

7、A.everB.justC.alreadyD.even

8、A.nervousB.anxiousC.disappointedD.grateful

9、A.ceilingE"floorC.playgroundD.wall

10、A.playedB.savedC.bornD.chosen

11>A.writeB；・postC.cashD.print

12、A.sharedB.orderedC.receivedD・collected

13、A.found]B・countedC.droppedD.collected

14、A.UnluckilyB.GraduallyC.AmazinglyD.Obviously

15、A.breakoutB.endupC.fadeawayD.showup

16、A.studentsB.colleaguesC.kidsD.friends

17、A.comfortB.achievementC.prideD.loss

18、A.unexpectedB.fixedC.similarD.distant

19、A.supportB.messageC.resultD.record

20、A.anotherB.everyC.eitherD.other

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Mr.Johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heownedafarm,whichlookedalmost

abandoned.1.(lucky),healsohadacow

2,(produce)milkeveryday.Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearbyforotherfoodandmade

cheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat3.(leave).Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport,infact.Oneday,thecow

waseatinggrass4.itbegantorainheavily.Whilemakinggreat

5,(effort)torunaway,she6.(fall)overthehillanddied.ThenJohnsontriedtomake7^livingwithoutthecow.In

ordertosupporthisfamily,Mr.Johnsonbegantoplantherbs(草药)andvegetables.Sincetheplantstookawhileto

grow,hestartedcuttingdowntrees8.（sell）thewood.Thinkingabouthischildren'sclothes,hestartedgrowingcotton

too.Whenharvestcamearound,hewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandcottoninthemarket

9.peoplefromthetownmetregularly.Now10.occurredtohimthathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthe

deathofthecowwasabitofluck.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

MyfriendandIalwaysplayedoutdoorwhenwewereyoung.Duringspringrains,weclimbeduptoourcomforttree

houseandplayedcards.Thenintheamusedautumn,werolledaroundintheorangeleaf.Thisallendoneday,whenmy

friendreceivedvideogameplayerforhisbirthday.Inthebegin,hesometimesinvitedmeovertoplaywithhim.Butthis

begantohappenlessandless,becauseofhishousewassmall,andhismotherdidn'tlikevisitors.Nowweneverseeeach

another,asheisalwaysplayedhisvideogames.Imissmyfriend.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）请根据以下提示以"HowtoDevelopaSenseofHumor”为题写一篇英语短文：

1.观察生活，因为生活中有很多幽默瞬间（moment）。

2.看幽默电影，读趣味文章。

3.与幽默的人在一起，尝试开玩笑。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分