新教材北师大版大英语教师用书UNIT6SectionⅠ教学知识细解码

1．admirevt.钦佩；欣赏→admirableadj.极其出色的；令人钦佩的→admirationn．钦佩；赞赏；欣赏2．generousadj.无私的；慷慨的；大方的→generosityn．慷慨；大方；宽宏大量3．effectn．效应；影响；结果→effectiveadj.有效的；产生预期效果的→effectivelyadv.有效地；实际上4．recognizevt.认出；辨认出；承认→recognitionn．赞扬；承认；认可；赏识；认出5．limitn．限度；极限；界限vt.限定→limitedadj.有限的→limitingadj.局限的，限制性的6．promisevt.承诺；答应；许诺n.诺言；许诺→promisingadj.大有希望的7．advancen．发展；进步vt.前进，行进；(知识、技术等)发展，进步；促进→advancedadj.高级的；先进的recognitionn．赞扬；承认；认可；赏识；认出①Heglancedbrieflytowardsherbuttherewasnosignofrecognition. 认出②Thereisageneralrecognitionoftheurgentneedforreform. 认可③Hereceivedtheawardinrecognitionofhissuccessoverthepastyear. 赏识WordsAndPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(知识要点1)admirevt.钦佩；欣赏；羡慕(教材P50)Iadmirethembecausetheyaresobrave...我钦佩他们，因为他们很勇敢……[例1]Youhavetoadmirethewayhehandledthesituation.你不得不佩服他处理这个局面的手段。[例2]Hestoodbacktoadmirehishandiwork.他退后几步欣赏他的手工制品。[造句]我们特意驻足欣赏风景。Wetooktimetostopandadmiretheview.[知识拓展](1)admire...for(doing)... 因(做)某事而钦佩某人(2)admirationn. 赞美；钦佩；欣赏express/haveadmirationfor... (表达)钦佩/羡慕……withadmiration 钦佩地(3)admirableadj. 令人钦佩的；极佳的admiringadj. 钦佩的；赞美的[即学即练]①Idon'tagreewithher，butIadmireherforstickingtoherprinciples.②Ihavegreatadmiration(admire)forherasawriter.③Herdedicationtoherworkwasadmirable(admire)．[小片段填空]I①admiredhim②forhis③admirablebehaviorbeforedanger.SoIwrotealetterto④expressadmirationforhim.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点2)curev．治愈；治好(疾病)n.治愈；痊愈；治疗方法(教材P50)curediseases治愈疾病[例1]Willyoubeabletocurehim，Doctor?医生，你能把他治好吗？[例2]TBisaseriousillness，butitcanbecured.肺结核虽然是一种严重的疾病，但可治愈。[造句]这种病尚没有确切的治愈方法，但可以医治。Thereisnoknowncurebuttheillnesscanbetreated.[知识拓展]curesb.of 治愈某人的……acurefor (疾病的)治疗方法[即学即练]①Thefreshairandexercisecuredhimofhisheadache.②Scientistshavesofarfailedtoprovideacureforthemoncold.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点3)fightfor努力争取，为……斗争(教材P50)fightforjustice为正义而战[例1]Wearepreparedtofightforeveryinchofterritory.我们时刻准备着为每一寸领土而战。[例2]EverydayIhavetofightforthecauseofincreasinginpay.每天我都必须为增加工资而卖力工作。[造句]他宣称要为他的权利而斗争。Hedeclaredthathewouldfightforhisright.[知识拓展]fightagainst 为反对……而斗争fightwith 与……并肩作战；与……斗争fightabout 争论……[即学即练]①Hefoughtagainstthediseaseforalongtime.②Youevenfoughtwithyourfriendtoprotectme.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点4)effectiveadj.有效的，产生预期效果的(教材P52)Thedrugwithartemisininhasprovedtobethemosteffectivecure.含青蒿素的药物已证明是最有效的治疗方法。[例1]Aspirinisasimplebuthighlyeffectivetreatment.阿司匹林药片治疗方法简便，效果却非常显著。[例2]Hehasnowtakeneffectivecontrolofthecountry.他目前已有效地控制了这个国家。[造句]多亏近来的研究才有了有效的疗法。Thankstorecentresearch，effectivetreatmentsareavailable.[知识拓展](1)efficiencyn． 效率；功效(2)effectn. 效果；功效；因果haveaneffecton 对……产生影响eintoeffect 开始实施ineffect 实际上；事实上takeeffect 生效；奏效ofnoeffect 无效的；无用的[即学即练]①Hemanagedthefactorywithunobtrusiveefficiency(effective)．②Thenewlawwilleintoeffectnextmonth.③Ineffect，thestatedecideshowmanystudentswillgotouniversity.[小片段填空]Thenewregulationwill①eintoeffectonJanuary1，2021，whichwill②haveaneffectontraffic.Peoplethinkitisan③effectivewaytostopdrunkdriving.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点5)awardvt.授予；给予n.奖；奖品(教材P52)ThewomanwasTuYouyou，thefirstChinesefemalescientisttobeawardedaNobelPrizeforherwork.这位女士就是屠呦呦，是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。[例1]Hewasnominatedforthebestactoraward.他获得最佳演员奖提名。[例2]Thefirstprizewasawardedtotheyoungestpetitor.一等奖授给了最年轻的比赛者。[造句]他被授予诺贝尔物理学奖。HewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforphysics.[知识拓展]win/receive/getanawardfor... 因……而赢得/得到/获得奖项awardsb.forsth. 因某事而奖励某人awardsb.sth./awardsth.tosb. 授予某人某物[即学即练]①Hereceivedanawardforbraveryfromthepoliceservice.②Heawardedthefirstprizetothewinner.③Thesoldierwasawardedforhisgreatcourageinthebattle.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点6)recognitionn．表彰；赞扬；认出；认可(教材P53)Thisisnotonlyanhonourformyself，butalsorecognitionandencouragementforallscientistsinChina.这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。[例1]Atlast，herfather'sworkhasreceivedpopularrecognition.最后，她父亲的工作得到了大众的认可。[例2]Hisachievementhaswongeneralrecognition.他的成就为大家所公认。[造句]有些艺术家死后才得到世人赏识。Someartistsdidnotgainrecognitionuntilafterdeath.[知识拓展](1)outof/beyondrecognition 认不出来(2)recognizevt. 辨认出；承认recognizesb./sth.by/from... 通过……认出某人/某物recognize...as/tobe... 认为……是……Itisrecognizedthat... 人们公认……[即学即练]①He'suniversallyrecognizedasanauthorityonRussianaffairs.②Theschoolhasbeenexpandedbeyondrecognition.③Itisrecognized(recognize)thatJaneisthemostintelligentgirlamongus.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点7)eacross偶然遇见(教材P53)However，afterhundredsoffailedexperiments，theyeventuallycameacrossapromisingchemical.然而，经过数百次失败的实验，他们最终发现了一种很有希望的化学物质。[例1]TheotherdayIcameacrossafriendinthestreet.日前我在街上遇见了一位朋友。[例2]IwastakingawalkwhenIcameacrossmyaunt.我正在散步，不料却遇上了我的婶婶。[造句]昨天晚上我碰巧遇见了我的一个老同学。Icameacrossoneofmyoldclassmateslastnight.[知识拓展]eabout 发生，产生eup 出现；走近eupwith 追上；想出，找出(答案)eto 达到；总共，总计；谈到eout 出来，出现；出版；结局[即学即练]①Canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcameabout?②Thefirstthingyouneedtoeupwithisanideaforyourclub.③Manypeoplecanuseaputer，butwhenitestorepairing(repair)them，mostofthemreallyknownothing.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点8)advancen．前进，进展v.前进，进步，促进(教材P53)Thereisgreatpotentialforfutureadvancesifthesetwokindsofwisdomcanbefullyintegrated.如果这两种智慧能够完全融合，未来的发展潜力巨大。[例1]Weliveinanageofrapidtechnologicaladvance.我们生活在技术迅猛发展的时代。[例2]Thetroopswerefinallygiventheordertoadvance.部队终于得到前进的命令。[造句]这样可能会改善当前状况。Thiscouldbeanadvanceonthepresentsituation.[知识拓展](1)inadvance 预先；提前inadvanceofsth. 在……前，超过ontheadvance 在上涨withtheadvanceof 随着……的增加(2)advanceon/towards/upon 朝……前进(3)advancedadj. 先进的；高级的[即学即练]①Thecooksarrivedinadvanceofthemainparty.②Advanced(advance)technologywasbroughtintothelocalfactorylastyear.③Sharepricesareontheadvancesteadilythesedays.SentencePatternseq\a\vs4\al(重点句式)Thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……(教材P53)Thereasonwhythiswasdifficultwasthattheteamhadlimitedresources.之所以困难，是因为该小组的资源有限。句式分析：本句中的Thereasonwhy...isthat...表示“……的原因是……”；why引导定语从句修饰thereason；that引导表语从句。[例1]Thereasonwhywedidn'tgowasthatwewerenotifiedtoolate.我们(之)所以没有去，是因为我们得到通知太晚了。[例2]Therewasnoverydefinitereasonwhyshe/shoulddoso.她为什么这样做没有非常确定的原因。[造句]他迟到的原因是他生病了。Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill.[知识拓展]That'swhy... 这是……的原因It's/That'sbecause... 这是/那是因为……[即学即练]①Thereasonwhyhewaslateforschoolwasthathegotuplate.②Hegotuplate.That'swhyhewaslateforschool.③Hewaslateforschool.Itwasbecausehegotuplate.教材高考1.Thisisnotonlyanhonourformyself，butalsorecognitionandencouragementforallscientistsinChina.(2019·北京卷)Notonlywillyouhelpouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally，you'llalsolearnnewskillsandincreaseyourculturalawareness.2.Thereisgreatpotentialforfutureadvancesifthesetwokindsofwisdomcanbefullyintegrated.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Itdoesn'tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealltheadvancesintechnology.3.Thedrugwithartemisininhasprovedtobethemosteffectivecure.(2019·北京卷)Theyareextremelyimportantinthesafeandeffectiverunningofourprogrammes.4.ThewomanwasTuYouyou，thefirstChinesefemalescientisttobeawardedaNobelPrizeforherwork.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)A90­year­oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”forbeingBritain'soldestfull­timeemployee－stillworking40hoursaweek.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．That'swhylotsofpeopleinChinahavehealthywhiteteeth.2．Notonlydidhegivemesomeadvice，butalsohelentmesomemoney.3．First，heshowedadmirable(admire)controlofhisemotions.4．Nowdoctorsbelievetheyhavecuredhimofthedisease.5．Thesoldiersandvillagersfoughtagainstthefloodshouldertoshoulder.6．Punishmentcanneverbeaneffective(effect)cureforacutesocialproblems.7．HehasbeenawardedforseveraltimestheMEXTprizeofJapan.8．Thecityhasbeenbuiltupreallyfast；it'schangedbeyondrecognition(recognize)．9．It'sencouraging(encourage)toseesuchabrightandvigoroussight.10．We'lldoourbesttocatchupwiththeadvanced(advance)worldlevels.Ⅱ.短语填空apartfrom；eacross；fightfor；have...inmind；onebyone；withthehelpof1．Wemustlookintothesemattersonebyone．2．CollinsHarvillhaditinmindtopublishashortvolumeaboutPasternak.3．Withthehelpofmyclassmatesandteachers，Ihavecaughtupwiththeothers.4．Apartfrommyhost，Ididn'tknowasinglepersonthere.5．I'venevereacrosssu