专题07 巧记不规则动词（ABB型）-备考2024年高考英语单词变形速记精练（原卷版）

专题07巧记记不规则动词（ABB）一ABB型背诵组动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义burnburnt/burnedburnt/burnedburning燃烧dealdealtdealtdealing解决，处理，分配dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdreaming做梦，梦想hearheardheardhearing听见，听说hanghanged/hunghanged/hunghanging绞死，悬挂learnlearned/learntlearned/learntlearning学习lightlit/lightedlit/lightedlighting点燃，照亮meanmeantmeantmeaning意思，意味，用意proveprovedproven/provedproving证明，证实shineshone/shinedshone/shinedshining使照耀，使发光showshowedshowed/shownshowing展示，smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smeltsmelling闻，嗅speedsped/speededsped/speededspeeding加速spellspelled/speltspelled/speltspelling拼写wakewaked/wokewaked/wokenwaking醒来，叫醒，激发二ABB型默写动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义burndealdreamhearhanglearnlightmeanproveshineshowsmellspeedspellwake三ABB型背诵动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义becomebecamebecomebecoming变comecamecomecoming来runranrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服，战胜，征服把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母改为构成过去式或过去分动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义buildbuiltbuiltbuilding建筑bendbentbentbending弯曲，屈服lendlentlentlending借给rebuildrebuiltrebuiltrebuilding改建，重建sendsentsentsending送spendspentspentspending花费四ABB型默写动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义buildbendlendrebuildsendspend五ABB型背诵原形→oughtought动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bringbroughtbroughtbringing带来buyboughtboughtbuying买fightfoughtfoughtfighting打架，战斗thinkthoughtthoughtthinking思考，想seeksoughtsoughtseeking寻找，追求，搜索六ABB型默写动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bringbuyfightthinkseek七ABB型背诵原形→aughtaught动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义catchcaughtcaughtcatching捉，抓teachtaughttaughtteaching教，教授八ABB型默写动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义catchteach九ABB型背诵动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义awakeawokeawoke/awokenawaking唤醒，唤起digdugdugdigging挖掘，钻研，搜集feedfedfedfeeding喂养，饲养fleefledfledfleeing逃避，逃跑，消失findfoundfoundfinding发现，找到getgotgot/gottengetting得到holdheldheldholding拥有，握住leadledledleading引导，领导十ABB型背诵动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义meetmetmetmeeting遇见sitsatsatsitting坐shootshotshotshooting射击spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰stickstuckstucksticking刺入，粘住strikestruck/strickenstruckstriking撞击，冲击，罢工winwonwonwinning赢，获胜十一ABB型默写awakedigfeedfleefindgetholdleadmeetsitshootspitstickstrikewin十二ABB型背诵原形→lt/pt/ft→lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义feelfeltfeltfeeling感到keepkeptkeptkeeping保持leaveleftleftleaving离开sleepsleptsleptsleeping睡觉sweepsweptsweptsweeping扫weepweptweptweeping哭泣，流泪，哀悼十三ABB型默写动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义feelkeepleavesleepsweepweep十四ABB型背诵（其它）动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义laylaidlaidlaying下蛋，放置paypaidpaidpaying付款saysaidsaidsaying说，讲，表示standstoodstoodstanding站understandunderstoodunderstoodunderstanding明白loselostlostlosing失去havehadhadhaving有，持有，从事makemademademaking制造，构成sellsoldsoldselling卖telltoldtoldtelling告诉retellretoldretoldretelling重复，复述windwoundwoundwinding缠绕，转动，迂回十五ABB型默写（其它）laypaysaystandunderstandlosehavemakeselltellretellwind模拟演练1．Iwas(stick)athomewithflu.（所给词的适当形式填空）2．IvisitedthenewandimprovedCommunitySportsCentre.Itisnotopentothepublicyet,butpreparations(make)presentlyforthereopening.(所给词的适当形式填空)3．Heaskedmenottoworrytoomuchastheinjuredman(send)tohospital.(所给词的适当形式填空)4．ItwassonoisythatIcouldn’thearwhat(say)onthephone.(所给词的适当形式填空)5．Uptotheyear2000,almost2millionpairsofLevi’sjeans(sell).(所给词的适当形式填空)6．Aman(hold)hostage(人质)whenthepolicenegotiated.(所给词的适当形式填空)7．Ididn’tleavetherestaurantuntilthebill(pay).(所给词的适当形式填空)8．Itwasn’tthefirsttimethey(teach)howthesystemworked.(所给词的适当形式填空)9．Hugeamountsofmoney(spend)onthenewbridgeuptonow.(所给词的适当形式填空)10．Afteryearsofhardwork,he(admit)tohisdreamuniversity.(所给词的适当形式填空)11．SoutheastAsia(strike)byatsunamionMonday,27December2004.(所给词的适当形式填空)12．Itissaidthatanewschoolbuilding(build)nearthevillage.(所给词的适当形式填空)13．We(tell)thatourroomshadn’tbeenbookedforthatweek.(所给词的适当形式填空)14．Thebook(inspire)byarealperson,namelyTamaradeTreaux.(所给词的适当形式填空)15．Theroad(widen)whenIpassedbythevillage.(所给词的适当形式填空)16．Hehasn’tmovedintothenewhousebecauseit(decorate)atpresent.(所给词的适当形式填空)17．Herfatherwillbe(portrait)bySeanConnery.(所给词的适当形式填空)18．Mostprobablyyou’llthinkpositivelyifyou(surround)withpeoplewhothinkthatway.(所给词的适当形式填空)19．Hasthatreport(type)upyet?(所给词的适当形式填空)20．She(wrap)upinthetaskathand.(所给词的适当形式填空)21．They(interrupt)byaknockatthedoor.(所给词的适当形式填空)22．WhenIenteredhisroom,hewas(bury)inhisbooks.(所给词的适当形式填空)23．Thusshegottreatme