辽宁省锦州市2021年中考英语试题

辽宁省锦州市2021年中考英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、单项选择

1.—Whatcanyougivemeonmyfuturestudy?

—Believeinyourself.Youcandoit.

A.newsB.adviceC.attentionD.information

2.—Remembertokeepasafedistance（£巨离）atleastonemeter,Tina!

—.It'snecessaryfbrustodosoinpublic.

A.OK,IwillB.Sorry,Iwon'tC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Notatall

3.―Couldyoutellme?

一Intwoweeks.

A.whenyougotothemoviesB.howoftenyoutakeexercise

C.howsoonhewillcomebackD.howlongitwilltakeyoutogethome

4.一Mustwecleantheclassroomnow?

—.Youcancleanitafterschool.

A.Yes,youmustB.Yes,youcanC.No,youneedn'tD.No,youmustn't

5.Whichsignmeansthatyoucanparkyourcarhere?

二、完形填空

根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的

相应位置。

It'shardtoforgetthetimewhenIstoodinfrontofallmyclassmatesandforgotmy

wordswhileIwasgivingaspeech._6_that,Ididn'twanttojoininanyclassactivitiesfbra

longtime.7.thingsbegantochangeoneday.

AweekbeforemyschoofsEnglishfestival,myteacheraskedmetomakeaspeechin

frontofthe8一school.Ididn'twantto,butmyteacher9metothinkaboutitcarefullyand

gavemeapieceofpaper."The10steptosuccessisthewillingness（意愿）totry,and

thekeytoitistoworkhard",Iwasencouragedbythisanddecidedtohaveatry.

Ifinished11thespeechonpaperinadayandpracticeditduringmylunchbreaks.I

alsoaskedmyteacherforsuggestions.Asaresult,12speechwasasuccess.Sincethen,

Fvebecomemoreactiveand13.1askandanswerquestionsinclassmoreoftenandI

14manydifferentafter-schoolactivities.

Ilearnedthattheroadtosuccessisdifficultandweneedtohave15andworkhard.

6.A.BeforeB.AfterC.AboutD.Until

7.A.ButB.HoweverC.SoD.Or

8.A.allB.eachC.everyD.whole

9.A.warnedB.advisedC.trainedD.allowed

10.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last

11.A.makingB.reportingC.writingD.having

12.A.myB.hisC.herD.our

13.A.helpfulB.responsibleC.outgoingD.thankful

14.A.takeactionB.takepartinC.takeprideinD.takeafter

15.A.celebrationB.creativityC.ceremonyD.courage

三、阅读单选

Champion（冠军）ofthecold

Size:About35cmlongFood:Fishandshells（贝类）

Arctictern北Skill:WespendsummerintheArctic.WhenitiswinterintheArctic,wefly

极燕鸥toAntarctica（南极）.Weholdtherecordforthelongestmigration（迁徙）

ofanyanimalintheworld!

Size:15cmlongFood:Grass

Lemming旅鼠Skill:Wegrowhard"shells”onourclaws（爪子）.Wecandigholeseasily

inthehardandicyland.

Size:2.5to3mlongFood:Sealsandfish

Polarbear北

Skill:Ourthickandwaterprooffur（防水毛皮）coatkeepsuswarmanddry

极熊

afterswimming.Underourfur,wehaveblackskin（皮肤）.Thishelpsus

试卷第2页，共13页

takeinthesun'sheat.

Size:45to100cmfromheadtotailFood:Lemmings,fishandbirds

Arcticfox北

Skill:Wecanchangethecolorofourfur.Usually,wearewhiteinwinterand

极狐

browninsummer.

Size:1.5to1.8mlongFood:Fish

Harpseal格陵

Skill:Ourthickfurandfatkeepourbodytemperatureat40℃.Wecanstay

兰海豹

warm!

16.Whichanimalholdstherecordforthelongestmigrationofanyanimalinthe

world?A.Lemming.B.Harpseal.C.Arcticfox.D.Arctictern.

17.WhatcolorisArcticfoxes9furinsummer?

A.Brown.B.Black.C.White.D.Yellow.

18.Howmanykindsofanimalsinthepassageeatfish?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

19.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingsaretrueEXCEPT_________.

A.Lemmingscandigholeseasilyinthehardandicyland

B,Polarbearshaveblackskinundertheirfur

C.Arcticfoxes*sizeisfrom45to100cmfromheadtotail

D.Harpseals?thinfiirandfatkeeptheirbodytemperatureat40℃

20.Theoassaseorobablvcomesfromthecolumn（栏目）ofamagazine.

A.artB.animalC.healthD.sports

WangHongyue,14,Sichuan

IfeelhappywhenI'mwithmyfamily.Myparentsnevercomparemewithotherkids.

Mymomwillsay“welldone^^or"thankyou"ifIhelptodothehousework.

Iespeciallylikemybrother.IstillrememberwhenIwaseight.Ihadabadstomachache.

Myparentswerenotathome,soitwasmybrother,then14,tookmetothehospital.Forme,

happinesshasnothingtodowithmoney.Havingalovingandcaringfamilyisenough.

RenXuyang,14,Guangdong

Ifeelhappywhiletryingtohelpothers.Lastyear,Ivisitedaspecialschoolforstudents

withweaksightorhearingloss（丧失）.Itisdifficultforthemtowriteandreadpinyin,soI

taughtthemoverandover.Forover3hours,werepeatedthesamework,butwedidn'tfeel

tired.Asanoldsayinggoes,4tTheroseisinherhand,theflavorinmine.^^

ZhanDanyuan,15,Shanxi

IfeelhappywhenIhangoutwithmyfriendsanddosomethingtogether.Lastwinter,

threefriendsandIperformedanoriginal（原仓U白勺）songataschoolparty.Atfirst,we

wrotedownhowwefeltabouteachother,Then,wecorrectedourmistakesandpracticed.

Finally,whenwesanginthearena（舞台）,theaudience（观众）wereexcited.Forme,

happinessisdoingsomethingthatIlovewithlike-minded（志趣相投的）people.

21.Accordingtothispassage,howoldisWangHongyue'sbrothernow?

A.Eight.B.Fourteen.C.Fifteen.D.Twenty.

22.WhywasWangHongyuesenttothehospital?

A.Becauseshehadabadcold.B・Becauseshehadabadstomachache.

C.Becauseshehadweaksight.D.Becauseshehadahearingloss.

23.Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?

A.WangHongyue'sparentsoftencompareherwithothers.

B.WangHongyueperformedanoriginalsongwithherfriends.

C.RenXuyang'smotheroftenpraiseshimwhenhedoessomethinggood.

D.ZhanDanyuanlikesbeingwiththepeoplewhohavesomethingincommon.

24.“Theroseisinherhand,theflavorinmine.^^hasthesimilarmeaningto”

A.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedB.Practicemakesperfect

C.HelpingothersishelpingourselvesD.It'snevertoooldtolearn

25.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.IdeasabouthappinessB.Ideasaboutfamily

C.IdeasaboutfriendsD.Ideasaboutlife

Parentsareoftensurprisedattheirchildren'sabilitytousetechnology.Afive-year-old

childmayeasilyfindanduseappsonasmartphone.Aten-year-oldchildcanmoveup

throughthelevelsofavideogameeasily.Theirparentsmaythinktheirchildrenwereborn

geniuses（天才）！

Naturalgeniuses,however,arenotcommon.Butyourparentsarerightiftheythinkyou

aresmarterthanthem.Mostchildrenarebomsmarterthantheirparents.Thishasbeen

proved（证明）onIQtestsaroundtheworldrecently.Thesetestshaveshownthatoverthelast

试卷第4页，共13页

100years,eachnewgeneration（一代人）hasbecomesmarterthantheolderones.Inother

words,youaresmarterthanyourparentsandyourparentsaresmarterthanyour

grandparents.

Thisincreaseinintelligenceiscalledthe“FlynnEffect（效应）”.Itwasnamedafter

JamesFlynn.Flynnisauniversityprofessor（教授）inNewZealand.Hefirstnoticedthisin

1980.Accordingtohisresearch,witheachnewgeneration,average（平均的）IQscores

wouldincreasebytwentypercent.

Butwhyarepeoplegettingsmarter?Flynnandmanyotherresearchersbelievethishas

somethingtodowithtechnology.Newtechnologieshavefurtherdevelopedourbrains.They

havemadeusthinkbetter.Sowemaybebetteratcompletingthemissingpartsofapuzzle

thanourparents.

Butbeingsmartdoesn'tmakeyouwise.Wisdom（智慧）comeswithageandexperience.

Ahighscoreonacomputergamewillnothelpyousolvetheeverydayproblemsoflife.For

that,asmartkidwillturntothewisdomofhisparentsandgrandparents.

26.Howdoparentsoftenfeelabouttheirchildren'sabilitytousetechnology?

A.Surprised.B.Worried.C.Nervous.D.Embarrassed.

27.WhathasbeenprovedonIQtestsaroundtheworldthesedays?

A.Childreneasilyuseappsonsmartphones.

B.Mostchildrenplayvideogamesbetterthantheirparents.

C.ChildrenarebornwithahighIQ.

D.Mostchildrenarebornsmarterthantheirparents.

28.Whatcausedthe"FlynnEffecf,accordingtothepassage?

A.Bettereducation.B.Newtechnologies.

C.Abetterenvironment.D.Newexperiences.

29.Theunderlinedword“puzzle"inthepassagemeansinChinese.

A.拼图B.困境C.迷惑D.阻碍

30.Thefollowingfactsarethe"FlynnEffect"EXCEPT.

A.Achildmayeasilyfindappsonasmartphone

B.Achildmaybegoodatcompletingthemissingpartsofapuzzle

C.Ahighscoreonavideogamewon'thelpsolvetheproblemsinlife

D.Aten-year-oldchildcanmoveupthroughthelevelsofavideogameeasily

四、阅读还原5选5

Youknowyouhavetoread“betweenthelines,“togettheinfonnation.

3]Youshouldn'tmarkabookwhichisn'tyours.Peoplewholendyoubooks

expectyoutokeepthemclean.Ifyouthinkitisusefultomarkbooks,youwillhavetobuy

them.

Therearetwowaysinwhichonecanownabook.Oneistopayforit,justasyoupay

forclothesandfurniture（家具）.Butfullownershipcomesonlywhenyouhavemadeita

partofyourself.32

Therearethreekindsofbookowners.33Thesecondhasmostofthe

booksthatareascleanasthoseonthedaytheywerebought.Thethirdhasafewdog-eared

（翻折的）books,whicharemarkedfromfronttoback.

Whyismarkingabooknecessary?34Andreadingisthinking.The

markedbookisusuallythethought-throughbook.Writinghelpsyourememberthethoughts

youhadalot,orthethoughtsthewriterexpressed.

35Thebookyoureadforpleasurecanbereadinastate（状态）ofrelation,

andnothingislost.Butforagreatbook,richinideas,youcan'tletyoureyesmoveacrossthe

lines.Youshouldcomeupwithanunderstandingofwhatyouhaveread.

A.Thebestwaytobeafullownerisbywritingit.

B.Herearesomesuggestionsongettingtheinformationduringyourreading.

C.Becauseitkeepsyouawake.

D.Ifreadingistolearnanythingmorethanpassingtime,itmustbeactive.

E.Thefirsthasallthebooksthatareunreadanduntouched.

五、填写适当的句子补全对话

在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整，并

将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。，

A:Hi,LiMing.DidyouwatchtheprogramofCCTV-1lastnight?

B:No,Ididn't.36?

A:Itwasaboutenvironmentalprotection.Ilikeitverymuch.

试卷第6页，共13页

B:37?

A:Well,weshouldsavewaterinourdailylife.

B:38?

A:We'dbetternotuseplasticbags,either.

B:Goodidea!Thenaturalenvironmentisbadlypollutedwithplasticbags.

A:Right.Wecanalsosavepaper.Makingpaperneedsmanytrees.

B:OK.Thankyou.

A:39.Wouldyouliketojoinmetoprotecttheenvironment?

B:40.Ithinkweshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.

六、短文选词填空

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在答

题卡的相应位置（每个词只能用一次）。

treat,he,story,difficulty,one,but,around,more,become,along

Dreamsareoftenmysterious（神秘的）.41day,amannamedZhuang

Zhouhadaveryinterestingdream.Hedreamedofbecomingabeautifulbutterfly.Flying

42,hecoulddoanythinghewanted.Howhappyandcarefree（无忧无虑的）he

was!Heforgotthathewasaman.Thenhewokeupfromhisdreamandfoundhewasaman.

“WhoamI,indeed（至U底）？“heasked43.

“AmIZhuangZhouorthebutterfly?^^

Finally,hesaid,"MaybeIamabutterfly.Inmydream,I44amanandmy

namewasZhuangZhou.^^

ZhuangZhoulived45than2,000yearsago.WealsocallhimZhuangZi.

ZhuangZilovednatureandfreedom（自由）.Hethoughtthatpeopleandanimals

should46equally（平等地）.Therearemanyinteresting47abouthim

andanimals.

Once,ZhuangZiandhisfriendweretakingawalk48theriver.Aftera

while,ZhuangZisaid,"Lookatthefish!Howhappytheyare!^^Hisfriendaskedhim,“You

arenotafish.Howdoyouknowtheyarehappy?”ZhuangZismiled,49youare

notme.HowdoyouknowthatIdon'tknowthefish'sfeelings?^^

IsZhuangZi'squestiona50one?Whatdoyouthinkhewas-amanora

butterfly?

七、阅读信息摘录

HowCanYouBecomeaSuccessfulLearner?

Everyoneisbomwiththeabilitytolearn.Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswell

dependsonyourlearninghabits.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegood

habitsincommon.

Creatinganinterestinwhattheylearn

Studiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainismoreactiveanditis

alsoeasierfbryoutopayattentiontoitfbralongtime.Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhat

theyneedtolearnwithsomethinginteresting.Forexample,iftheyneedtolearnEnglishand

theylikemusicorsports,theycanlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchsportsprogramsin

English.Thiswaytheywillnotgetbored.

Practicingandlearningfrommistakes

Goodlearnersthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopracticemore.

Remember,4tUseitorloseit."Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwillforgetitunlessyou

useit."Practicemakesperfect.^^Goodlearnerswillkeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearned,

andtheyarenotafraidofmakingmistakes.AlexanderGrahamBelldidnotinventthe

telephoneovernight.Hesucceededbytryingmanytimesandlearningfromhismistakes.

Developingtheirstudyskills

Itisnotenoughtojuststudyhard.Goodlearnersknowthebestwaytheycanstudy.For

example,theymaytakenotesbywritingdownkeywordsorbydrawingmindmaps.They

alsolookfbrwaystoreviewwhattheyhavelearned.Theymaydothisbyreadingtheirnotes

everydayorbyexplainingtheinformationtoanotherstudent.

Askingquestions

Goodlearnersoftenaskquestionsduringorafterclass.Theyevenaskeachotherandtry

tofindouttheanswers.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.

Learningisalifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.Everythingthat

youlearnbecomesapartofyouandchangesyou,solearnwiselyandlearnwell.

HowCanYouBecomeaSuccessfulLearner?

试卷第8页，共13页

HowCanYouBecomeaSucccssfiil[.earner?

Havesomegoodhabitsincommon

▼

]inwhatPracticingandlearningdeveloping（heir

Askingquestions

theylearnfioinmistakesstudyskills

**______i_______

♦Connectwhat♦Useitor2.*Nolonlystudy*Askeachotherandtryto

theyneedtolearn*Practicemakesperfect.hardbutalsoknowfindouttheanswers.

withsomething*AlcxandcrBellwasnot4theycan*___5_comesfrom

interesting..3overnight.study.questioning.

51.

52.________

53.

54.

55.

八、阅读填表

CPC's（中国共产党的）100thbirthday

TheCPCwillhaveits100thbirthdayonJuly1,2021.Whenitwasfounded（建立）in

1921,itonlyhadabout50members.Theywantedtosavethecountryfromthewar.Sinceits

firstday,thePartyhasbeentryingitsbesttobuildastrongandmoderncountry.

TheTokyoOlympics

BecauseoftheCOVID-19,theTokyoOlympicswasputoff.TheTokyogovernorsaid,

“Vaccines（疫苗）havebroughtarayofhopeandwewillbeabletoenjoytheGamesfrom

July23toAugust8."ThecityispreparingtohosttheOlympics.Thetorch（火炬）will

travelaroundJapanandreachTokyoinJuly.Theathletes（运动员）willtakepartin339

eventsacross33differentsports.TheTokyoOlympicswillhavefivenewsportsforthefirst

time-baseball,karate（空手道）,skateboard,sportsclimbingandsurfing（冲浪）.

DubaiWorldExpo（博蓝会）

DubaiisgoingtoholdtheWorldExpothisyear.ItwilllastfromOctober1,2021to

March31,2022.Visitorscanenjoydeliciousfoodandotherkindsofculturefromaroundthe

world.Wecanalsolearnaboutthemostadvanced（先进的）technologyofourtime.There

willbemanypavilions（展馆）fromdifferentcountriesandregions（土也区）.

EventsTimeDetails

Itwasfoundedin1921.

OnJuly1,2021Thenumberofthememberswasabout50then.

56Its57istobuildastrongandmodemcountry.

ItwasputoffbecauseoftheCOVID-19.

TheTokyoFromJuly23toTokyois58hostit.

OlympicsAugust8,2021ThetorchwillarriveinTokyoinJuly.

Fivenewsportswillappear59init.

FromOctoberWecanenjoythedeliciousfoodanddifferentculturein

Dubai

1,2021toMarchdifferentpavilions.

WorldExpo

31,2022Themostadvancedtechnologycanalsobe60.

九、阅读回答问题

OnApril1,theXionganNewAreainHebeiProvincecelebrateditsfourth“birthday”.

Theareacovers1,770squarekilometers.It'sabout100kmsouthwestofBeijing.

TheXionganNewAreaisthethirdimportantnewareaaftertheShenzhenSpecial

EconomicZone（经济特区）andtheShanghaiPudongNewArea.TheXionganNewArea

willhelpsolveproblemsinBeijing,liketrafficjams（拥堵）andairpollution.Forexample,

thisyearHebeiProvincewillspeedupthebuildingofanexpressline（机场快线）between

XionganandBeijingDaxingInternationalAiiport.Theexpresslineisgoingtobefinishedby

theendof2023.

ThebuildingofanInternetindustrial（工艺的）parkandascienceandtechnologypark

willalsobegininXionganthisyear.What'smore,theareawillimprovethewaterquality

（质量）ofBaiyangdianLake,oneofthelargestfreshwaterwetlandsinNorthChina.

,,

XionganisalsocalledChina's"cityofthefuture,Accordingtothe2018-2035master

planfortheXionganNewArea,theareawilldevelopintoamoderncitythatisgreen,smart

试卷第10页，共13页

andlivable（宜居的）by2035.Itwillalsobeaplaceforinnovation（仓U新）.

61.IsBeijingabout100kmsouthwestoftheXionganNewArea?

62.WhatproblemscantheXionganNewAreahelpsolveforBeijinginParagraph2?

63.Whenwilltheexpresslinebefinished?

64.WhyistheXionganNewAreaimportantforBaiyangdianLake?

65.WhatwilltheXionganNewAreabeaccordingtothe2018-2035masterplan?

十、多任务混合阅读

Theworldisgettingwarmer.Humanactivityisthemainreasonforthis,theUnited

Nations（UN）said.Forexample,peopleusefossilfuels（化石燃料Hikecoalandoil.They

giveoffalotofgreenhousegases（温室气体）（especiallyCO2）intotheair.Thiswarmsthe

earth.

Asaresult,manyanimalsaredyingout,（A）aspenguins（企鹅）andpolar

bears.Itwillsoonmakeadifferencetousaswell.（D）Sealevelswillriseandmanycities

alongtheseawilldisappear.

Tofightclimatechange,countriesaroundtheworldneedtoworktogether.Chinaisnow

takingthelead.Ithassetnewgoalstodeal（B）thisproblem.Itwillbringitstotal

greenhousegasemissions（排放）toapeak（峰值）before2030.（C）Itwillalsoachieve

carbonneutrality（碳中和）before2060,Xinhuareported.

Beingcarbonn