2023-2024学年云南省昆明市西山区八年级上期末英语试卷及答案

20232024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题卷（本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页；考试时间120分钟，满分70分）注意事项：1.本卷为试题卷。考生解题作答必须在答题卷（答题卡）上。答案书写在答题卷（答题卡）相应位置上（不能改动答题卡上的标题题号2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷（答题卡）一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（共二部分满分50分）第一部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的、、、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。1.ChinesebecomingPeterwantsbe________universitystudentChina.A.anatheD./2.shadowplay(腾冲皮影戏)animportantpartof________andalotofpeopleA.information3.—Mom,IwantwatchshortvideosonDouyin.—do________finishyourhomework.A.unlessso4.—Ithinkmyweekendboring.—Why________anewhobbylikelearning(彝绣)?A.upputupup5.NanpingStreetoneof________streetsKunming,shoppingthere.A.famousmorefamousmostfamous6.________peopleKunmingseetheseagulls(海鸥)wintereveryA.HundredHundredsofHundredsstorynewspaperD.cultureD.afterD.upD.thefamousD.Hundredof7expectpeople________Chinabetterafterthe19thAsianGamesHangzhou.A.understandingunderstandunderstoodD.understand8.—________sugardoneedacake?spoons,please.第页共页A.How9.Lucybehappyshe________theexams.A.passedpass10.Thequestion________difficult________A.so;thatsuch;thatHowoftenHowmuchpassingtoo;D.HowlongD.passesD.enough;第二节完形填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的ABCD四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。ItookathisNationalItagreatplacebeautifulmountains,cleanandpeople.canseetreesandflowers___12___.In(StoneForest),thereareallkindsofstones(石头).Ofallthestones,thepopularone___13___abeautifulgirl.HerAshima.Iam___14___knowthisname.IalsowentLijiang.Ariverrunsthroughthewhole(整个)Ifalongtheyou’llneverloseyourAndeasyfor___15___yourThereareethnicminorities(少数民族)Andtheyalllikesinginganddancing.dancedthemthatnight.I___16___hadagoodtime.Iliketheelephantsandfruittherebest.Anelephant___17___tallerthanAtthebeginning,Iwasafraid,butI___18___photosThefruittheredelicious.goodforour___19___.ThewassowonderfulthatI___20___A.12.withoutforD.InA.everything13.everywherelooksupanythinglookslikeD.anywhereD.looksafterA.looksfor14A.worried15.suresadD.seriousD.findD.loudlyA.find16.findsslowlyfindingquietlyA.really第页共页17.A.18.toosoldD.soA.picked19.boughtresultusuallyD.tookA.health20.D.messageD.alwaysA.sometimesnever第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断句子正误(F)，并将所选的答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。alwaysusesuan(sour),tian(sweet),ku(bitter)andxian”Chinesedescribedifferenttastesoffood.Andfact,wecanknowwhatpeoplearelikefromtheirfoodtastes.InSichuan,peoplelikesaltyfood.Andweknowpeopletheplaceusuallyspeakloudlythanthoseotherplaces.SomestudiesshowthatpeoplecanexcitedaftereatingsaltyfoodandthiswhytheyspeakSometimesaftereatingsaltyfood,peoplecanalsobecomeunhappyorangrymoreeasilythanothers.Somepeoplethinkmaybethisbecausetheyeattoomuchsaltanddrinkenoughbutothersthinkso.Peopleofteneatsweetfood.Studiesshowthatthesepeopleusuallyfeelhappierthanothers.Thisbecausetheyeatsweetfood,thendopamine(多巴胺)appearsbodies.Itcanpeoplebecomehappierandfeellikeeatingmore.ThesepeoplearealsousuallySomepeoplelikesourfood,butstandSomestudiesfindapersonlikessourfood,heusuallylikesnewandexcitingthings.Whataboutbitterfood?mostpeopleseemdislikeButfoodlikebittergourds(苦瓜)reallygoodforus.21.Apersonangrymoreeasilyheeatstoosaltyfood.22.Fromthepassage,couldeatsweetice-creamfeel23.Someonewholikessourfoodlikesomething24.peopledislikebitterfood,becausebadforus.25.Thepassagetellsuswecan’tknowpeopleatallbytheirfoodtastes.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的、、、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答第页共页题卡的相应位置上。AManypeoplethinkthatshowsareuseful.showsaregoodandwecanlearnthingsfromHerearetheshowsIlike.WhenIwasachild,thiswastheonlyshowIcouldwatch.IwatchedonandSundayeveryweek.canlearnaboutdifferentcountriesaroundtheworldfromAstheshowforchildren,thelanguagetheshowThisshowaboutmakingbreadcakesandsoon.Theshow,wantsfindbestamateurbaker(业余烘焙师).canwatchtheshowandlearnhowbakedifferentkindsofbreadandcakesbyfollowingtheirsteps.Thisshowaboutcoldplaces.TherearespecialanimalsthisIthisshownotbecauseofthecuteanimals,butbecauseteachesusabouttheimpact(影响)wehaveontheseanimalsandwhatweneeddoThisshowgreatforthink.Itaquiz(知识竞赛)Itbeaboutsports,moviesandsoon.Ilearntlotsofthingsfromthis26.ThewriterwatchedBluePeter________whenhewasachild.A.threetimesaweekthreetimesaonceaweekD.everyday27.________bemostinterestedtheshowTheGreatBritishA.SomeonewhogoodatsportsSomeonewhotalentedmusicD.SomeonewhotryinganimalsSomeonewhointerestedbaking28.IfSarahlikesanimals,shecanwatch________.A.BluePeterPointlessTheGreatBritishOfFrozenPlanetD.第页共页29.WhichofthefollowingTRUE?A.BluePeterashowfortheoldpeople.PointlessaquizaboutalotofthingsTheGreatBritishfindsthebestteacherBritain.D.FrozenPlanetashowaboutthepeoplecoldplaces.30.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthattheseshowsaboveare________.A.boringeducationaldifficultD.uselessBLizatheeighthgrade.lovesdrawingandespecially(尤其)lovesdrawingwords.likeswordsintobirds,butterflies,trees,andsoon.Herpictureslooksbeautifulandinteresting.Sometimesshetakesthepictureshomeherparents,andsometimesherheadteacherputsthemuptheclassroom.OneartSmith,walkedintotheclassroomandsawpictures.Hewassurprisedathercreativeideas.Hethoughtpictureswereagreatwayrememberspellingsofwordsandthatshecoulddowellaspellingcompetition.Afterclass,hetoldhisideaheadGreen.ShethoughtwasawonderfulideaanddecidedtalkaboutthecompetitionLiza.LaterthatGreenaskedLizashecouldtalkLizawasworriedandaskedGreenshedidanythingwrong(错误的).Greensaid,Ijustwantjointhespellingcompetition.”Lizafeltsothoughtwasanhonor(荣幸)forherbecauseonlytheninthgraderscouldjointhecompetition.LizawashappierwhensheheardthatSmithwouldhelpherherart.couldn’twaitjointhespellingcompetition.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.WhatdoesLizalikedoingwords?A.likesmakingthemintopictures.likeslearningthemherparents.likesmakingspellinggamesthemD.likeswritingthemdownremember32.WhotheideaofmakingLizajointhespellingcompetition?Adad.Smith.D.Green.D.33.HowdidLizafeelwhenGreenwantedtalkher?A.Comfortable.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Greenwouldfindnewtalent.第页共页LizaandGreenwouldbecomefriends.Smithwouldstartadrawingcompetition.D.Lizawouldworkhardforthespellingcompetition.35.Whichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A.healthsciencenatureD.peopleCThe14thChinaAirshowlasted(持续)fromNovember8th13th2022.Amongthekindsofairplanes,theJ-20Drone(无人机)surprisedeveryone.Dronesarepopularourdailylife.Adronelightandportable.Thismakespossiblereachplacesashortandwecanputabagcanusedronesmanyways.example,usesdronessendfoodoffices.Thishelpsdelivery(投递)time.Farmerscanusedroneshelptheirfarming.Theycanfindoutthecrops(庄稼)aregrowingwellatdifferenttimesofasoafarmercanlookaftermoreland(土地).Scientistsarealsousingunderwaterdronesinformationon2thesea.thenewestwaystudytheseaandimproveenvironment.DronescanevenservepeopleAcompanyhasthiskindofdrone.Thedronecanknowwhenbringacupofcoffeebystudyingalivinghabits.Then,thedronetheperson.Thereaspecialdevice(设备)underthedrone.IthelpsthedronepeopletheThedronecanalsopredictwhensomeoneneedstheirnextcupofInthefuture,dronesbewidely(广泛地)usedourlife.Theyourlivesmoreandmoreconvenient(方便的).36.Howlongdidthe14thChinaAirshowlast?A.days.37.theChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“portable”?A.沉重的繁琐的便捷的days.Sevendays.D.Eightdays.D.可能的38.WhichofthefollowingaccordingParagraph2?A.DronescanonlyupplacestheDronesarehelpfulabetterseaenvironment.usesdronesdeliveryD.Farmerscanlookafterlesslandthehelpofdrones.39.Howdoesthedroneservea.Adeviceunderthedronehelpstheperson第页共页b.Thedronestudiesthelivinghabits.c.Thedronefliestheperson.d.ThedroneknowswhenthenextcupofA.b-a-c-d.b-c-a-d.c-b-a-d.c-a-b-d.40.Whichthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheFutureofDronesTheHistoryofDronesTheOwnerofDronesTheUseofDrones第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。knowthatarenotoutgoingenough?wantfriends,butaretooshy?___41___Theyhelpyou.Feelcomfortable.beclean,abrushyourteeth,andtrylookniceeveryDressproper(适合的)clothes.___42___Thesecanalsofeelmoreconfident.Smileoften.smilemoreoftenatpeople___43___Thenthey’lltalkeven(即使)theyknow.you.Justtalk.Somepeopleworryabouttalkingbecausetheythink,“WhatamIgoingtalkaboutthatperson?”Outgoingpeopleeventhinkabout___44___Listentopeople.justtalk.Peoplethinkthatyou’reself-centered(自我为中心).havelistenothers.Letthemknowcareabout___45___needknowmoreabouttheworldandsurftheInternetfornewsandinformation,andtalkaboutwhenstayfriends.A.Readthenews.Theymayfeelgoodandcomfortable.friendshatemuch.D.themthinkthatare第页共页Readthefollowingrules.othersG.Theyjustuppeopleandtalkaboutwhattheythink.第Ⅱ卷（共三节满分20分）第三部分写作（共三节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将所选答案写到答题卡的相应位置上。46.Iwantbuy________forbreakfast.(sandwich)47.Ivisitgrandparentsflowers________amonth.(two)48.Manyoldpeopleenjoy________throughdancingthepark.(they)49.BecauseoftherailwayfromLijiangShangri-La,cansit________(comfortable)onthetrainenjoythenature.50.Istandcomputergames,becausetheyare________.(meaning)第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式51.Sometimesthewinnerofthisshow________(由……决定)decide.52.LilystayedChinafor________threeweekslast(少于)53.SteamPotChickenaof________传统食物)54.DounanFlowerMarketagoodplace________your(闲逛)55.studyEnglishwell________workreallyhard.(只要)第三节书面表达（满分10分）56.新的一年就要到来，为了让你自己变得更好，请以“Hello,New”为题目写一篇文章，来规划你新一年的学习和生活，并在文中谈谈你做出这些规划的理由。要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于602.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名、否则以零分计。3.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第页共页________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第页共页20232024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题卷（本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页；考试时间120分钟，满分70分）注意事项：1.本卷为试题卷。考生解题作答必须在答题卷（答题卡）上。答案书写在答题卷（答题卡）相应位置上（不能改动答题卡上的标题题号2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷（答题卡）一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（共二部分满分50分）第一部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的、、、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。1.ChinesebecomingPeterwantsbe________universitystudentChina.A.anatheD./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：中文越来越受欢迎，彼得想在中国上大学。a/anana用于辅音音素开头theuniversity是辅音音素开头，用a。故选B。2.shadowplay(腾冲皮影戏)animportantpartof________andalotofpeopleA.information【答案】D【解析】storynewspaperD.culture【详解】句意：腾冲皮影戏是云南文化的重要组成部分，许多人喜欢它。考查名词词义辨析。information消息；story故事；newspaper报纸；culture文化。根据“shadowplay(腾冲皮影戏)animportantpartof...”范畴。故选D。3.—Mom,IwantwatchshortvideosonDouyin.—do________finishyourhomework.第1共页A.unlesssoD.after【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想在抖音上看短视频。——抱歉，除非你完成作业，不然你不能看。考查连词。unless除非；so所以；如果；afterwantwatchshortvideosonDouyin.”可知，“youdo...finishyourhomework”能看，因此此处“unless除非最合理。故选A。4.—Ithinkmyweekendboring.,—Why________anewhobbylikelearning(彝绣)?A.up【答案】D【解析】putupupD.up【详解】句意：——莉莉，我认为我的周末过得很无聊。——你为什么不培养一个新的爱好，比如学习彝绣呢？考查动词短语词义辨析。up长大；putup举起；up编造；up开始从事。根据“Whyyou...learning(彝绣)?”up“开始从事，接受”符合语境。故选D。5.NanpingStreetoneof________streetsKunming,shoppingthere.A.famous【答案】D【解析】morefamousmostfamousD.thefamous【详解】句意：南屏街是昆明最著名的街道之一，我们去那里购物吧。one……其中之一”根据形容词最高级前必须要加定冠词the。故选D。6.________peopleKunmingseetheseagulls(海鸥)wintereveryA.Hundred【答案】B【解析】HundredsofHundredsD.Hundredof【详解】句意：每年冬天都有数百人前往昆明看海鸥。考查大数表达。hundred“”，当它与具体数字连用时，通常不加复数词尾-s，也不后接介词of；当它不与第2共页-sof空格前无具体数字，结合空后“people”可知，此处使用hundredsof+名词复数，意为“数百的……”B。7.expectmorepeople________Chinabetterafterthe19thAsianGamesHangzhou.A.understanding【答案】BunderstandunderstoodD.understand【解析】【详解】句意：我们期待杭州第19届亚运会后，更多的人能够更好地了解中国。考查非谓语动词。understanding动名词；understand动词不定式；understood过去式；understand原形。这里是：expectsb.dosth.“期待某人做某事”，此空应填不定式。故选。8—________sugardoneedacake?spoons,please.A.How【答案】C【解析】HowoftenHowmuchD.Howlong【详解】句意：——做一个蛋糕你需要多少糖？——请给我两汤勺。考查特殊疑问句。How多少，后接可数名词复数名词；Howoften多久一次，提问频率；Howmuch多少，后接不可数名词；Howlong多长，多久。根据“sugar”可知，其为不可数名词，应用how问分量。故选。9.Lucybehappyshe________theexams.A.passed【答案】D【解析】passpassingD.passes【详解】句意：如果露西通过了考试，她会很高兴的。“Lucybehappyshe...theexams.”“主将从现原则，从句时态为一般现在时，主语是，动词用三单paases。故选D。10.Thequestion________difficult________A.so;that【答案】C【解析】such;thattoo;D.enough;【详解】句意：这个问题太难回答了。第3共页考查固定结构。so/such...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；too...to...太……而不能……。首先分析题干可知，这不是一个主从复合句，不用so…that结构，应用too…toenough修饰形容词，需要放在形容词之后，故选。第二节完形填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的ABCD四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。ItookathisNationalItagreatplacebeautifulmountains,cleanandpeople.canseetreesandflowers___12___.In(StoneForest),thereareallkindsofstones(石头).Ofallthestones,thepopularone___13___abeautifulgirl.HerAshima.Iam___14___knowthisname.IalsowentLijiang.Ariverrunsthroughthewhole(整个)Ifalongtheyou’llneverloseyourAndeasyfor___15___yourThereareethnicminorities(少数民族)Andtheyalllikesinginganddancing.dancedthemthatnight.I___16___hadagoodtime.Iliketheelephantsandfruittherebest.Anelephant___17___tallerthanAtthebeginning,Iwasafraid,butI___18___photosThefruittheredelicious.goodforour___19___.ThewassowonderfulthatI___20___A.12.withouteverywherelooksupsureforD.InA.everything13.anythinglookslikesadD.anywhereD.looksafterD.seriousD.findD.loudlyD.soA.looksfor14.A.worried15.A.find16.findsfindingquietlyA.really17.slowlytooA.18.第4共页A.picked19.boughtresultsoldD.tookA.health20.D.messageA.sometimes【答案】A【解析】usually13.Cnever16.AD.always12.B14.B15.D17.A18.D19.A20.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了今年国庆节到云南石林和丽江旅游的难忘经历。题详解】句意：它真是一个山清水秀，人杰地灵的好地方。带有；without没有；for为了；“Itagreatplace...beautifulmountains,cleanriversandpeople.”可知，此处是指它是一个带有美丽山水的地方。故选A。12题详解】句意：我们到处都能看到树和花。everything一切，用于肯定句；everywhere到处，用于肯定句；anything任何事物，用于否定句和疑问句；anywhere在任何地方，用于否定句和疑问句。根据“beautifulmountains,cleanrivers”可知，此处指到处都有树和花，本句为肯定句，要用everywhere。故选。13题详解】句意：在所有的石头中，最受欢迎的一块看起来像一个美丽的女孩。looksfor期待；looks寻找；lookslike看起来像；looksafter“Ofallthestones,themostpopularone”“beautifulgirl”可知，此处指石头看起来像女孩。故选。14题详解】句意：我相信你知道这个名字。worried担忧的；sure确定的；sad悲伤的；serious严肃的。根据“HerAshima.”可知，此处是指我很确定你知道这个名字。故选。15题详解】句意：你很容易找到自己的路。findfinds动词单三形式；finding动名词或现在分词形式；find“Andeasyforyou”adj.forsb.dosth.“对某人来说做某事很……语。故选D。16题详解】第5共页句意：我真的玩得很开心。really真地；slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；loudly“Andtheyalllikesinginganddancing.dancedthemthatnight.”可知，作者玩得很开心。故选A。17题详解】句意：大象比我高多了。much很多；too太；很；so如此。根据than可知，修饰比较级应用much，意为“……得多”。A。18题详解】句意：我和它拍了一些照片。picked采摘；bought买；sold卖；took“somephotosit”photos“拍”。故选D。19题详解】句意：它们对我们的健康有好处。health健康；result结果；旅行；message信息。根据上文“Thefruittheredelicious.”可知，此处是指水果对我们的健康有好处。故选A。20题详解】句意：云南之行是如此美妙，我永远不会忘记它。sometimesusuallyneveralways“Thewassowonderful”和it”可知，这次旅行很难忘。故选。第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断句子正误(F)，并将所选的答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。alwaysusesuan(sour),tian(sweet),ku(bitter)andxian”Chinesedescribedifferenttastesoffood.Andfact,wecanknowwhatpeoplearelikefromtheirfoodtastes.InSichuan,peoplelikesaltyfood.Andweknowpeopletheplaceusuallyspeakloudlythanthoseotherplaces.SomestudiesshowthatpeoplecanexcitedaftereatingsaltyfoodandthiswhytheyspeakSometimesaftereatingsaltyfood,peoplecanalsobecomeunhappyorangrymoreeasilythanothers.Somepeoplethinkmaybethisbecausetheyeattoomuchsaltanddrinkenoughbutothersthinkso.Peopleofteneatsweetfood.Studiesshowthatthesepeopleusuallyfeelhappierthanothers.Thisbecausetheyeatsweetfood,thendopamine(多巴胺)appearsbodies.Itcanpeoplebecomehappierandfeellikeeatingmore.Thesepeoplearealsousually第6共页Somepeoplelikesourfood,butstandSomestudiesfindapersonlikessourfood,heusuallylikesnewandexcitingthings.Whataboutbitterfood?mostpeopleseemdislikeButfoodlikebittergourds(苦瓜)reallygoodforus.21.Apersonangrymoreeasilyheeatstoosaltyfood.22.Fromthepassage,couldeatsweetice-creamfeel23.Someonewholikessourfoodlikesomething24.peopledislikebitterfood,becausebadforus.25.Thepassagetellsuswecan’tknowpeopleatallbytheirfoodtastes.【答案】21.T22.T23.T24.F25.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了我们可以从人们的食物味道中知道他们是什么样的人。21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sometimesaftereatingsaltyfood,peoplecanalsounhappyorangryeasilythanothers.Somepeoplethinkmaybethisbecausetheyeattoosaltanddrinkenoughwater”可知，有时在吃了咸的食物后，人们也会比其他人更容易变得不开心或生气。有些人认为这可能是因为他们吃了太多的盐，没有喝足够的水。故答案为。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thisbecausetheyeatsweetfood,thendopamine(多巴胺)appearsbodies.Itcanpeoplebecomehappier”可知，吃甜的东西会让人变开心，故如果你不开心，你可以试着吃甜冰淇淋。故答案为。23题详解】“Somestudiesfindapersonlikessourfood,heusuallynewandexcitingthings”可知，一些研究发现，如果一个人喜欢酸的食物，他通常喜欢尝试新的和令人兴奋的东西。故答案为。24题详解】peopleseemdislikeButfoodbittergourds(苦瓜)reallygoodfor可知，大多数人似乎不喜欢苦的东西。但是像苦瓜这样的食物真的对我们有好处。故答案为F。25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andfact,wecanknowwhatpeoplearelikefromtheirfoodtastes”可知，事实上，我们可第7共页以从食物的味道中知道一个人是什么样的人。故答案为。第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的、、、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。AManypeoplethinkthatshowsareuseful.showsaregoodandwecanlearnthingsfromHerearetheshowsIlike.WhenIwasachild,thiswastheonlyshowIcouldwatch.IwatchedonandSundayeveryweek.canlearnaboutdifferentcountriesaroundtheworldfromAstheshowforchildren,thelanguagetheshowThisshowaboutmakingbread,cakesandsoon.Theshowwantsfindbestamateurbaker(业余烘焙师).canwatchtheshowandlearnhowbakedifferentkindsofbreadandcakesbyfollowingtheirsteps.Thisshowaboutcoldplaces.TherearespecialanimalsthisIthisshownotbecauseofthecuteanimals,butbecauseteachesusabouttheimpact(影响)wehaveontheseanimalsandwhatweneeddoThisshowgreatforthink.Itaquiz(知识竞赛)Itbeaboutsports,moviesandsoon.Ilearntlotsofthingsfromthis26.ThewriterwatchedBluePeter________whenhewasachild.A.threetimesaweekthreetimesaonceaweekD.everyday27.________bemostinterestedtheshowTheGreatBritishA.SomeonewhogoodatsportsSomeonewhotalentedmusicD.SomeonewhotryinganimalsSomeonewhointerestedbaking第8共页28.IfSarahlikesanimals,shecanwatch________.A.BluePeterPointlessTheGreatBritishOfFrozenPlanetD.29.WhichofthefollowingTRUE?A.BluePeterashowfortheoldpeople.PointlessaquizaboutalotofthingsTheGreatBritishfindsthebestteacherBritain.D.FrozenPlanetashowaboutthepeoplecoldplaces.30.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthattheseshowsaboveare________.A.boringeducational28.C29.BdifficultD.useless【答案】26.A【解析】27.C30.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲一些作者最爱的电视节目。26题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenIwasachild,thiswastheonlyshowIcouldwatch.IwatchedonandSundayeveryweek.canlearnaboutcountries”可知一周看3次。故选A。27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theshowwantsfindbestamateurbaker(业余烘焙师).ucanwatchtheshowandlearnhowbake”可知这档节目是关于烘焙的，与烹饪有关。故选。28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thisshowaboutcoldplaces.Therearemanyspecialanimalsthis”可知对动物感兴趣的应看FrozenPlanet。故选。29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itmaybeaboutsports,moviesandsoon.Ilearntlotsofthingsfromthis知Pointless是一个关于很多事情的测验，故选B。30题详解】推理判断题。文章中提到的4个节目分别包含不同方面的知识，包括各个国家的风土人情、烘焙、关于动物的一切和知识竞赛，所以这4个节目应该都是非常有教育意义的。故选。BLizatheeighthgrade.lovesdrawingandespecially(尤其)lovesdrawingwords.likes第9共页wordsintobirds,butterflies,trees,andsoon.Herpictureslooksbeautifulandinteresting.Sometimesshetakesthepictureshomeherparents,andsometimesherheadteacherputsthemuptheclassroom.OneartSmith,walkedintotheclassroomandsawpictures.Hewassurprisedathercreativeideas.Hethoughtpictureswereagreatwayrememberspellingsofwordsandthatshecoulddowellaspellingcompetition.Afterclass,hetoldhisideaheadGreen.ShethoughtwasawonderfulideaanddecidedtalkaboutthecompetitionLiza.LaterthatGreenaskedLizashecouldtalkLizawasworriedandaskedGreenshedidanythingwrong(错误的).Greensaid,Ijustwantjointhespellingcompetition.”Lizafeltsothoughtwasanhonor(荣幸)forherbecauseonlytheninthgraderscouldjointhecompetition.LizawashappierwhensheheardthatSmithwouldhelpherherart.couldn’twaitjointhespellingcompetition.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31WhatdoesLizalikedoingwords?A.likesmakingthemintopictures.likeslearningthemherparents.likesmakingspellinggamesthemD.likeswritingthemdownremember32.WhotheideaofmakingLizajointhespellingcompetition?A.dad.Smith.33.HowdidLizafeelwhenGreenwantedtalkher?A.Comfortable.D.Green.D.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Greenwouldfindnewtalent.LizaandGreenwouldbecomefriends.Smithwouldstartadrawingcompetition.D.Lizawouldworkhardforthespellingcompetition.35.Whichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A.healthscience33.BnatureD.people【答案】31.A【解析】32.C34.D35.D【导语】本文主要讲述LizaLizaLiza的创意感到非常惊讶并认为她可以在拼写比赛中表现出色，美术老师把自己的想法告诉了Liza的班主任，第页共页班主任认为这是个好主意，并和Liza谈了比赛的故事。31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“lovesdrawingandespecially(尤其)lovesdrawingwords.”可知，Liza非常喜欢用单词画画，把它们做成图画。故选A。32题详解】OneartSmith...shecoulddowellaspellingcompetition.”可知，Smith对Liza的创意感到非常惊讶，想到让Liza参加拼写比赛。故选。33题详解】LaterthatGreenaskedLizashecouldtalkLizawasworried知，当GreenLiza谈谈时，Liza感到担忧。故选B。34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“LizawasmuchhappierwhensheheardthatSmithwouldhelpherherart.couldn’twaitjointhespellingcompetition.”可知，Liza迫不及待接下来会想参加拼写比赛，因此她会为了拼写比赛而努力。故选D。35题详解】推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要围绕Liza来讲述故事，属于人物范畴。故选D。CThe14thChinaAirshowlasted(持续)fromNovember8th13th2022.Amongthekindsofairplanes,theJ-20Drone(无人机)surprisedeveryone.Dronesarepopularourdailylife.Adronelightandportable.Thismakespossiblereachplacesashortandwecanputabagcanusedronesmanyways.example,usesdronessendfoodoffices.Thishelpsdelivery(投递)time.Farmerscanusedroneshelptheirfarming.Theycanfindoutthecrops(庄稼)aregrowingwellatdifferenttimesofasoafarmercanlookaftermoreland(土地).Scientistsarealsousingunderwaterdronesinformationon2thesea.thenewestwaystudytheseaandimproveenvironment.DronescanevenservepeopleAcompanyhasthiskindofdrone.Thedronecanknowwhenbringacupofcoffeebystudyingalivinghabits.Then,thedronetheperson.Thereaspecialdevice(设备)underthedrone.IthelpsthedronepeopletheThedronecanalsopredictwhensomeoneneedstheirnextcupofInthefuture,dronesbewidely(广泛地)usedourlife.Theyourlivesmoreandmoreconvenient(方便的).第共页36.Howlongdidthe14thChinaAirshowlast?A.days.days.37.theChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“portable”?A.沉重的繁琐的便捷的Sevendays.D.Eightdays.D.可能的38.WhichofthefollowingaccordingParagraph2?A.DronescanonlyupplacestheDronesarehelpfulabetterseaenvironment.usesdronesdeliveryD.Farmerscanlookafterlesslandthehelpofdrones.39.Howdoesthedroneservea.Adeviceunderthedronehelpsthepersonb.Thedronestudiesthelivinghabits.c.Thedronefliestheperson.d.ThedroneknowswhenthenextcupofA.b-a-c-d.b-c-a-d.c-b-a-d.D.c-a-b-d.40.Whichthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheFutureofDronesTheHistoryofDronesD.TheOwnerofDronesTheUseofDrones【答案】36.B37.C38.B39.B40.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了无人机的用途。36题详解】细节理解题。根据“The14thChinaAirshowlasted(持续)fromNovember8th13th2022.”可知，航展时间从2022年月813日，共计6天。故选。37题详解】makespossiblereachplacesashortandwecanputabag可知，它能在很短的时间内到达高处，并且可以很容易地把它放在袋子里，说明它是很轻的、很便捷的，故划线单词表示“便捷的。故选。38题详解】细节理解题。根据thenewestwaystudytheseaandimproveenvironment.”可知，无人机有助于改善海洋环境，也即是能使海洋环境变得更好。故选。第页共页39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thedronecanknowwhenbringacupofbystudyingalivinghabits.Then,thedronetheperson.Thereaspecialdevice(设备)underthedrone.helpsthedronepeopletheThedronecanalsopredictwhensomeoneneedstheirnextcupof可知，无人机会研究一个人的生活习惯，然后无人机会飞到人身边，接着无人机下面特殊的设备会帮助无人机给人们送咖啡，最后无人机还可以预测人们什么时候需要下一杯咖啡。因此是b-c-a-d。故选。40题详解】最佳标题题。根据thefuture,dronesbewidely(广泛地)usedourlife.Theyourlivesmoreandconvenient(方便的)”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了无人机的用途。故选。第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doknowthatarenotoutgoingenough?Dowantfriendsbutaretooshy?___41___,Theyhelpyou.Feelcomfortable.beclean,abrushyourteeth,andlookniceeveryDressproper(适合的)clothes.___42___Thesecanalsofeelmoreconfident.Smileoften.smilemoreoftenatpeople.___43___Thenthey’lltalkmoreeven(即使)theyknowyou.JustSomepeopleworryabouttalkingbecausetheythink,“WhatamIgoingtalkaboutthatperson?”Outgoingpeopleeventhinkabout___44___Listentopeople.justtalk.Peoplethinkthatyou’reself-centered(自我为中心).havelistenothers.Letthemknowcareabout___45___needknowmoreabouttheworldandsurftheInternetfornewsandinformation,andtalkaboutwhenstayfriends.A.Readthenews.Theymayfeelgoodandcomfortable.第页共页friendshatemuch.D.themthinkthatareReadthefollowingrules.othersG.Theyjustuppeopleandtalkaboutwhattheythink.【答案】41.E42.B43.D44.G45.A【解析】【导语】本文给了大家一些建议，如何摆脱害羞、变得开朗、交到更多的朋友。41题详解】根据下文“Theyhelp”可知，此处给出建议。选项“阅读以下规则”符合语境。故选。42题详解】根据前文“beclean,abrushyourteeth,andlookn