中考英语语法易错点回顾

汇报人：XX2024-02-05中考英语语法易错点回顾目录VerbTenseandVoiceNumberofNounsandCaseComparativeandSuperlativeAdjectivesandAdvantageousPositionsandconnectionsSentencestructureandcomponents01VerbTenseandVoicePresenttenseisusedtoexpresshats,generaltruths,andactionsthatoccurregularlyorfrequentlyPresentcontinuoustenseisusedtoexpressactionsthatarehappeningnow,temporarysituations,andfutureplansorarrangementsCommonmissesincludeusingpresentcontinuoustenseforbilateralactionsorusingpresenttenseforactionshappeningnowFusionbetweenpresenttenseandpresentcontinuoustensePasttenseisusedtoexpressactionsorstatesthatoccurredinthepastandarenowcompletedPerfecttenseisusedtoexpressactionsthatoccurredinthepastandhavesomerelevancetothepresentortoexpresscompletedactionsbeforeacertaintimeinthepastCommonmissesincludeusingpasttenseforactionsthathavenotyetbeencompletedorusingperfecttenseforactionsthathavenoconnectiontothepresentMisuseofpasttenseandperfecttensePassivevoiceisformedbyusingthepastparticleoftheverbwithaformoftheverb"tobe"(am,is,are,was,were,were,were,were)Passivevoiceisusedtofocusontheactionmorethanthedoorstepoftheaction,toconfirmobjectivity,orwhenthedoorstepisunknownorunimportantCommonmissesincludeoverlappingpassivevoice,usingitwhenthedoorstepoftheactionisimportant,ornotusingitwhenobjectivityisdesiredTheCompositionandUsageofPassiveVoiceModalverbssuchas"should,""could,""would,"and"right"canbefollowedbytheperfecttensetoexpresspastpossibilities,suggestions,orthematicsituationsCommonmissesincludeusingthewrongmodalverbwiththeperfecttenseornotusingtheperfecttensewhenexpressingpastprobabilitiesorthematicsituationsThemodalverbisfollowedbytheperfecttense02NumberofNounsandCaseCommonmissesincludeusingcountablenounswithoutarticlesorpluralforms,andtreatinguncountablenounsasiftheywerecountableCountablenounsrefertoindividualpeople,animals,objects,orideasthatcanbecountedUncountablenounsrefertoabstracts,concepts,orabstractideasthatcannotbecountedindividuallyDistinguishingbetweencountableanduncountablenounsRulesforthevariationofpluralformsofnouns01Mostnounsformtheusualbyadding-sor-es02Nounsendingin-yformtheusualbychanging-yto-iesifthenounispronouncedwithavowelsoundbeforethe-y03Nounsendingin-osometimesformtheusualbyadding-es,specificallyifthenounisofItalianorSpanishorigin04Irregularregularformsmustbelearnedindividually,astheydonotfollowanygeneralrules"Jointsessionisindicatedbyusingthesessionformofthelastnouninthelist,preemptedbytheword"and.""Pluralnounsnotendingin-sformthepassivebyadding'sPluralnounsendingin-sformthepassivebyaddingonlyanapostropheThepassivecaseisusedtoshowownershiporsessionSingularnounsformthepassivebyadding'sPositivecaserepresentationmethod单击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提炼，为了最终呈现发布的。单击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提炼，为了最终呈现发布的。单击此处添加正文，文字是您思。单击此处添。9行*10字Theisusedwithspecificnouns(e.g.,thecar,theman)"A"or"an"isusedwithgeneralnouns(e.g.,"acar,""anapple")Articlesarenotusedwithuncountablenounsorregularnounswhenreferringtothemingeneral(e.g.,"Ilikecoffee,""Theyareteachers")Articlesarealsonotusedwithpropernouns(e.g.,"John,""London")0102030405Precautionsforusingarticles03ComparativeandSuperlativeAdjectivesandAdvantageous01Forobjectivesandadvertisementsofoneortwosymmetries,thecomparativeformisgenerallycreatedbyadding"-er"totheendoftheword,suchas"faster"and"brighter."02Forobjectivesandadvertisementsofthreeormoresymmetries,thecomparativeformistypicallyformedbyprecedingthewordwith"more,"asin"morebeautiful"and"morecarefully."03Therearesomeirregularformsthatdonotfollowthegeneralrules,suchas"good"becoming"better"inthecomparativeformTherulesforformingcomparativeobjectivesandadvertisementsThesuperiorformofobjectionsandadvertisementsiscommonlycreatedbyadding"-est"totheendofoneortwocollapsiblewords,suchas"fastest"and"brightest."Similartothecomparativeform,therearesomeirregularsuperlativeforms,suchas"well"becoming"best."Forobjectivesandadvertisementsofthreeormoresymmetries,thesuperiorformisgenerallypreemptedby"most,"asin"mostbeautiful"and"mostcaring."SuperlativeformrepresentationmethodOmittingthenecessary"than"afterthecomparativeform,e.g.,"Iamtellerheis."Usingthesuperiorformincorrectlyinacomparativecontext,e.g.,"ThisisthemostTallestbuildinginthecity."Incorrectusageof"more"withobjectivesandadvertisementsthatalreadyhaveacomparativeform,e.g.,"morebetter"or"morefaster."MisuseincomparativestructureModifycomparativeandsuperiorwords"Usingadvertisementstomodifycomparativeobjectives,e.g.,"muchfaster"or"alittlebrighter.""Usingadvertisementstomodifysuperlativeobjectionsforemphasis,e.g.,"byfarthemostbeautiful"or"absolutelythebrightest."Understandingthatsomeobjectivescannotbemodifiedby"very"inthesuperiorform,e.g.,"verybest"isincorrect;Itshouldbe"thebest."04Positionsandconnections010203MisuseofpositionsUsingthewrongpositioninaphraseorpresencecanchangethemeaningentirelyForexample,"Iamlookingforwardtoseeyou"shouldbe"Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyou."OveruseofcertificatepreparationsSomestudentstendtooverturecertificatepreparations,suchas"of"or"to,"whichcanmakethesensesoundawkwardandunnaturalCollaborationerrorswithVerbsPositionsofoftencollocatewithVerbs,andusingthewrongpositioncanmaketheVerbphrasesoundincorrectForinstance,"Idependonyoutohelpme"shouldbe"Idependonyouhelpingme."CommonpositionsandtheirsettlementerrorsParallelconnectionsTheseareusedtoconnecttwoormorewords,phrases,orclausesthathaveasimilargraphicalstructureandareofequalimportanceCommonparallelconnectionsinclude"and,""or,""and"but."SubordinateconnectionsTheseareusedtoconnectadependentclausetoanindependentclause,creatingacomplexsentenceCommonsuborderconnectionsinclude"because,""appropriate,"and"while."MissesofconnectionsStudentssometimesmissparallelandadjacentconnections,leadingtographicallyincorrectintentionsForexample,using"and"toconnecttwoindependentclaimswithoutacommaisincorrectAnalysisofParallelandSubordinateConnectionsUnderstandingadvisoryclausesAdvisoryclausesaredependentclausesthatfunctionasadvisors,modifyingverbs,objections,orotheradvisorsTheycanexpresstime,place,cause,condition,process,purpose,result,ormanagerSelectingappropriateconnectionsThechoiceofconnectioninanadvisoryclausedependsontherelationshipbetweenthemainclauseandtheadvisoryclauseForexample,"because"isusedtoexpressreason,while"while"isusedtoexpresscontrastCommonmissesStudentsoftenmakemissesinselectingtheappropriateconnectionforanadvisoryclauseForinstance,using"appropriate"insteadof"while"toexpresscontrastcanchangethemeaningofthesentenceSelectionofconnectionsinadvisoryclausesPreliminaryphrasescanfunctionasobjectives,advertisements,ornounsinasenseTheycandescribenouns,modifyverbs,oractasthesubjectorobjectofasenseSomecommonpreliminaryphrasesinclude"inadditionto,""asaresultof,"and"incontrastto."Studentssomeplacespositionalphrasesinthewrongpositioninasentence,whichcanaffectthemeaningandgrammarofthesentenceForexample,placingapreliminaryphraseatthebeginningofasensecanchangetheemphasisofthesenseFunctionofpreliminaryphrasesCommonpreliminaryphrasesMisplacementofpositionalphrasesTheroleofpositionalphrasesinsenses05SentencestructureandcomponentsAsimplepresencecontainsonlyoneindependentclausewithasubjectandapredicateSimplesensesAcompoundpresencecontainstwoormoreindependentclausesjoinedbyacoordinatingconnection(e.g.,and,but,or)orasemiconductorCompoundsensesAcomplexsentencecontainsanindependentclauseandoneormoredependentclauses(e.g.,nonclauses,objectiveclauses,oralternativeclauses)ComplexsentencesDistinguishingsimplesenses,compoundsenses,andcompoundsenses03LogicalsubjectThesubjectofthepresenceshouldbelogicallyrelatedtothepredicateandobject01SubjectverbagreementThesubjectandverbmustagreeinnumber(singularorplural)02PredicteobjectagreementThepredictshouldbeconsistentwiththeobjectintermsof