2024届河南省信阳重点中学高三下学期2月高考模拟卷英语试题(含答案)

届高三年级高考模拟卷（三）英语试题第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThereisadayinthelifewithAI,whofollowsyourmove:thewayyoutravel,thefoodyoueat,howyouspendyourmoney,thenewsyoureadandyoursocialinteractions...7a.mYouwakeupandglanceatyouriPhone,whichunlocksitselfusingfacialrecognitionApple’sFaceIDchangesyourfacetoasetofnumbersthatactasyourownuniqueidentifier.Thisbiometricportraitisnotsetinstone-itusesAItotrackchangesinyourappearance,updatingitsmodelifyougrowabeard,changeyourmakeupstyleorgetolderanditalsodetectswhetheryoureyesareopenandyourattentionisdirectedatyourphone.8:30a.mYoudrivetoworkinyourelectriccarCarssuchastheTeslacandomostoftheordinaryaspectsofdriving.Thevehicle’sAIsystemcollectsdatafromeightcameras,identifiesobstacles,lanes,intersectionsandtrafficlightsanddecideswhatactiontotake,whethermovingskillfullyintoanawkwardparkingspotorovertakingaslowlorry.Butself-drivingcarsknowonlyhowtodealwithsituationstheyhaveseenbeforeandanongoingchallengeishowtoequipthemforrareandunexpectedevents.4:30p.mYourphoneringswithamessagefromyourAmazonRingdoorbell-apackagehasbeendeliveredtoyourdoorstepLastyear,aboutoneinfivehouseholdsintheUKreportedhavinganAI-basedhomesecuritysystem.AmazonRingusesamotion-activatedcamera,heatsensorandradarandusescomputervisionsoftwaretomakeusersdifferentwhenaperson,orapackage,isoutsidetheirproperty.Humanshaveaheavyheatsignatureandwiththeradar,theobjectmovingin3Dspacescanbedetected.9:30p.mYouscroll（滚动）throughanewspaperarticlethatcontainsaspecialadAsyoureadnewsarticles,scrollthroughsocialmedia,makeGooglesearchesandbuythingsonline,youleaveatrailofcluesaboutwhoyouare,whatyoumightwanttospendyourmoneyon-thatisincrediblyvaluablefordigitaladvertisers.AIsift（筛）thisdataforinsightsintoyourage,gender,lifestyle,incomeandyourhobbies.ThisallowscompaniessuchasGoogletoserveupspecific,targetedadvertsthatpopupasyouscrollthroughanewsarticle.21.Whichofthefollowingisthedisadvantageofelectriccars?A.Tendencytocutin. B.Speedingonthelane.C.Uncontrolledparkingareas. D.Lackofinformationaboutemergencies.22.WhatcanwelearnaboutAIfromthetext?A.Apple’sFaceIDmaychangeyourfacialfeatures.B.Self-drivingvehiclescanreplacehumandrivers.C.About20%ofEnglishhomesadoptAmazonRing.D.AIcanworkoutyourpersonalonlinepreference.23.Whatinformationdoesthetextconvey?A.WewillliveabetterlifewithAI. B.AIentersmanyaspectsofourlife.C.Thesmartphoneisanecessityfors. D.Personalinformationisnolongersecure.BDuringmyfirstyearincollege,Iwassilent.Iwastooafraidofsayingsomethingwrong.Ideclaredareligionmajorasasophomore（大二学生）andtookaclassfromBarbara,ayoungtheologian.MymindwassplitopenbyarangeofnewthinkersandwritersandbythequalityofBarbara’squestions,Ifinallyhadsomethingtosayandtheenergytosayit.IwasafrequentvisitorduringBarbara’sofficehours,arocketofwords.Shelistenedandcalmlyresponded,aperfectcontrasttomyfeverishramblings.Ilovedwhatshesawinme,whichwasarangeofabilitiesIhadneverseeninmyself.Inthefollowingyears,ourrelationshipgraduallydeepened，butIwasalwaysconsciousofateacher-studentdynamic（动态）.ThischangedfundamentallywhenIbecameaparent.IhadmysoninMarch2010,andBarbarawasoneofthefirsttocongratulateme.When,ninemonthslater,mychildwasdiagnosedwithTay-Sachsdisease,arareandalwaysterminalillnesswithnotreatmentandnocure,shesentmealetter-handwrittenonawhitelegalpad.Forthenexttwoandahalfyears,Barbarawrotemeregular,sometimesweekly,letters,remarkablelettersthatarerevealing,loving,andkind.Theletter,writtenrightbeforemysondiedwhenhewasthree,wasthemostpersonalandperhapsthemostprofound.“Ithinkhe’smadeyoubetterbyopeningupthegreatfireofyourlove,“shewrote,“withhissmallbutmagnificentexistence.“Ihaveneverinmylifereadamoredeeplycomfortingsentence,onethatspoketomygrandesthopes,mydeepestfears,andtheonlyfaiththatremainstome,whichisabeliefinchaos.Ourlovehadbloomedanddeepenedfromaguardedmutualrespecttoaricher,deeperfriendship.Mentorsaremeanttoleadthoseintheirchargeintofreshunderstanding,helpthemsortandfilternewexperiences,assistintheprojectofmakingsenseoutofthechaosthatishumanlife.Mentorsobserveandaccompanythedarkestdespair,thewildestsorrow,andthemostunexpectedjoy.24.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Theauthortooktheclassbecausesheexcelledintheology.B.Theirrelationshipchangedsignificantlybeyondateacher-studentmode.C.TheauthorwasafrequentvisitortoBarbara’shomeafterworkinghours.D.Barbara’speacefullookwasacontrasttotheauthor’soverexcitedtalk.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inparagraph3referto?A.ThewayBarbaratreatedherstudents.B.Thefactthattheauthorkeptsilentinclass.C.Theroleoftheauthorasacollegestudent.D.TherelationshipbetweenBarbaraandtheauthor.26.WhattransformedtherelationshipbetweenBarbaraandtheauthorfromamutualrespecttoadeeperfriendship?A.Barbara’seffortstosolvetheproblem.B.TheempathyshowninBarbara’sletter.C.Theauthor’sin-depthunderstandingofBarbara.D.Barbara’scongratulationsonthebirthoftheauthor’sson.27.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofBarbara?A.Demandinganddedicated. B.Responsibleandreasonable.C.Insightfulandinspiring. D.Aggressiveandambitious.CMadagascar’sextremelyimprobablewildlifemaybethankstodozensofdramaticoceanicjourneysthatwouldputRobinsonCrusoetoshame,saysanewresearch.“Itseemslikeafar-fetchedideathatanimalscouldsurvivemovingacrossthesea,”saysMatthewBorths,aresearcheratDukeUniversity.ButacomparisonofgeneticdatafrommodernMalagasyspecieswiththefossil（化石）recordoftheirancestorsfromtheAfricanmainlandhasrevealedthatthisislikelywhathappenedformostlandanimals,accordingtotheresearch,publishedinMayinthejournalBiologicalReviews.AnimalsfrommainlandAfricawouldhavebeentrappedonlargerafts（木筏）ofvegetationandfloatedtoMadagascar,wheretheyeventuallyevolved（进化）intothewildlifeweknowtoday.Some95percentofwildlifeareendemictothecountry,whichmeanstheylivenowhereelseintheworld.ScientistshavethreemajortheoriestoexplainhowlandanimalsgottoMadagascar:ThespeciesweretherebeforeMadagascardividedandbecameanisland,theyswamand/orraftedacrossfrommainlandAfricawhencurrentsflowedthatway,ortheycrossedlandbridgesthatmighthaveexistedatdifferentperiods.Intheirstudy,JasonAli,thestudyco-author,andBlairHedges,abiologistatTempleUniversity,pulledtogetheralargeamountofpreviouslypublishedresearchtotesteachofthesepossibleoriginstories.Theteamcomparedthegenesof28groupsoflandanimals,includinganimalsfrommodern-dayMadagascar,withthegenesofspeciesonmainlandAfricathataretheclosestrelatives.Basedonthisinformation,theycalculatedthelikelytimewhentheancestorofeachspeciesgrouplikelyarrivedinMadagascar,thenevolvedintosomethingnew.28.WhatdoestheresearchfindabouttheanimalsinMadagascar?A.TheycomefrommainlandAfrica. B.Theyaregoodatswimming.C.TheyarethesameasthoseinAsia. D.Theytendtoliveonthecoast.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“endemic”meaninparagraph3?A.friendly. B.native. C.unknown. D.Useful.30.HowdidJasonAli’steamconductthestudy?A.Bycollectingoriginstoriesinthefield. B.Byobservingwildlifeintheforest.C.Bycomparingthepublisheddata. D.Byteamingupwiththelocals.31.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhyIsMadagascar’sWildlifeSoUnique?B.WhenDidAnimalsArriveinMadagascar?C.HowDidScientistsStudyFossilsinAfrica?D.WhatMakesAnimalsinAfricaEvolveSlowly?DHaveyounoticedhowthepriceofonlinepurchasescanincreaseatcheckout?Thisisduetoastrategycalled“drippricing,”coinedbyAmericaneconomistRichardThalerin1971.Drippricingisastrategywherebusinessesgraduallyaddextrachargestoacustomer’sbill,makingtheinitiallyadvertisedpricerise.Thisstrategytakesadvantageofcustomers’tendencytocommittoapurchasewhentheyseealoworiginalprice.Asextrafeesareadded,customersoftencontinuewiththepurchasedespitetheincreasedcostduetotheiremotionalinvestment.Businesses,frome-commercestorestoairlines,usethistechniquetosignificantlyboosttheirprofits.Theinitialpriceofaproductorservicecansharplyincreasewiththeadditionofvariouscosts.Forexample,aflightticketcanconsiderablyincreaseduetotheinclusionofextracostssuchasbaggagefees,seatingoptions,andaccesstoexpresslanes.However,currentlawsseeminadequateinthefaceofthesepractices,resultingincallsfornewregulationsandclearerretailerresponsibilities.Dr.JaneDoefromtheConsumerBehaviorResearchGroupattheUniversityofCambridgefoundthatcustomers’knowledgeplaysaneffectiverole.“Ourstudyshowsthatwhencustomersareinformedaboutdrippricingtechniques,theyarelesslikelytofallforthem,ultimatelyleadingtomorecost-effectivepurchases,”Dr.Doesaid.Thesuccessofdrippricingdependsoncustomersnotknowingoracceptingtheseextracosts.Aninterestingsuggestiontofightthesepracticescouldbethestartofanannualeventtohighlightandcriticizetheworstexamplesofdrippricing.PossibleawardcategoriesmightincludeTheBiggestDrip,MostUselesslyNamedCharge,andtheDropletAwardformultipleextraricingadd-ons.Suchaneventcouldstrengthencustomersandpromoteopennessinpricing,therebychallengingthesuccessofdrippricing.Asweprogressintotheeraofdigitalcommerce,theneedfortransparencyandfairnessinpricingisbecomingincreasinglyimportant.Consumeradvocatesarguethatthekeytofightingdrippricingliesnotonlyinstricterlawsandregulationsfromthegovernmentbutalsoinequippingconsumerswiththenecessaryknowledgeandtools.32.Whatdoestheterm“drippricing”referto?A.Anoutdatedapproachappliedine-commercepricing.B.Anin-depthstudyonthecontinualriseofbusinessprices.C.Apricingstrategyinvolvingaddedcoststotheinitialprice.D.Acostreductiontechniquecommonlyemployedinairlines.33.Whatdrivescustomerstoproceedwithapurchaseevenascostsincrease?A.Fearoflosingpreviousorders. B.RestrictionsfromactsandlawsC.Emotionalcommitmenttotheproduct. D.Unawarenessoftheadditionalcharges.34.AccordingtoDr.JaneDoe,howtoprotectconsumersfromdrippricing?A.Byenforcingclearnewlaws B.Byprovidingconsumereducation.C.Bypromotingcost-effectiveshopping. D.Byorganizingchallengingannualevents35.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraphs4and5?A.Annualeventswillawardsuccessfuldrippricing.B.Ignoringdrippricingisaneffectivewaytoresistit.C.Consumeradvocatesneedsupportfromthemedia.D.Consumersandauthoritiesshouldmakejointefforts.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyouhearyourfriendpassedanexamthatyouhadfailedearlier,willyoushareherhappiness?Ifyoucanfeelthejoy,congratulations!36StudiesfoundthatFreudenfreudecontributestokindacts,suchashelpingothers.Celebratingthepersonalvictoriesofotherpeoplecanbringonmoreofourown.37Sometimes,yourlossmightreallysting,makingFreudenfreudefeeloutofreach.Ifyouwereraisedinafamilythatpairedwinningwithself-worth,youmightmisreadsomeoneelse’svictoryasyourownpersonalshortcoming.Andfactorssuchasmentalhealthandoverallwellbeingcanalsoaffectyourabilitytoparticipateinsomeoneelse’sjoy.38Onewaytosummongoodfeelingsforothersistoaskquestions.Youdon’tneedtowaitforsomeoneelse’sgoodnewstoexerciseFreudenfreude.Cultivatejoybyinvitingotherstosharetheirvictories.39Whenyouspeakwiththembesuretomaintaineyecontactandlistenattentively.Thisshouldmotivateyoutokeepgoingandmakeyoufeelasifyoureffortswillpayoff.Becauseemotionsarecontagious（有感染力的）,showingappreciationcanalsoincreaseFreudenfroude.YoucanthinkofFreudenfreudeassomethingyoucanspreadwhenyou’reexperiencingpersonaljoy.40Startbysharingyourwin,thentelltheotherpersonhowyouappreciatetheirhelp.Practicinggratitudeislikesharingdessert:Bothpartiesenjoythesweetnessofthemoment,whichenhancesFreudenfreudeforthemboth.A.Itisatermthatdescribesthejoywefeelwhensomeoneelsesucceeds.B.Youmightask:“what’sthebestthingthathappenedtoyouthisweek?”C.Todothis,trygivingotherscreditfortheirsupportthatleadstoyourown.D.WhilethebenefitsofFreudenfreudeareplentiful,itdoesn’talwayscomeeasily.E.TobetterunderstandFreudenfreude,itisimportanttorealizethatitisawin-win.F.Still,generatingFreudenfreudeisworthwhileandtherearewaystoencouragethefeeling.G.Findingpleasureinanotherperson’sgoodfortuneiswhatsocialscientistscallFreudenfreude.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JustweeksafterbeingnamedtheHerooftheYear,NellyCheboitraveledmorethan7,000milestobringherawardhome.Farfromthelights,cameras,andcelebritieswhosurroundedheratthegala（晚会）eventinNewYorkCity,Cheboiwas41byherownheroes:thestudentssheservesinruralMogotio,Kenya.“Ifeltalotof42justbringingtheawardtothekids,”Cheboisaid,“Forme,andforthecommunityhere,itreallymeansalottobecelebrated.”Likemanyofherstudents,Cheboilivedinpoverty（贫穷）fromchildhood,without43toeducation.Cheboiwatchedhermotherwork44soCheboiandhersisterscould45school.Shesaweducationasaneffective46toendherownpoverty.In2012,Cheboi47afullscholarshiptoAugustanaCollegeinIllinoisandbeganher48incomputerscience.“TheonlytoolIhadatthetimewaseducation,”Cheboisad.Aftergraduation,shetaughtherstudentscomputerskillsandhelpedthemhaveZoomcallswithNASA.She’sfoundjobopportunitiesabroadforthem.Shehasbroughtprofessional,and49supporttohercommunityinAfrica.“Digitalskillsprovide50opportunities,”Cheboisaid.Sheoweshersuccesstohermother,Christina.“I’mconstantly51occasionstoshowpeoplethisisChristinaCheboiandshehappenedtohavefourdaughters.She’sworkedreallyhardtoraisethem.”WhenCheboi’snamewas52astheHerooftheYear,thefirstfaceshesawfromthestagewasthat53one.“Ilookedattheaudience,andsawmymom54atme,”Cheboisaid.“Thiswassomeonewhohadnoideathatallherhardworkisgoingto55something.”41.A.reported B.refused C.greeted D.consulted42.A.effort B.hope C.pressure D.pity43.A.response B.change C.access D.desire44.A.casually B.occasionally C.nervously D.tirelessly45.A.attend B.leave C.stop D.manage46.A.species B.means C.excuse D.match47.A.missed B.dropped C.received D.predicted48.A.experiments B.competitions C.travels D.studies49.A.mental B.financial C.academic D.suitable50.A.global B.unreal C.equal D.unique51.A.takingup B.lookingfor C.givingup D.fightingfor52.A.announced B.served C.remembered D.protected53.A.natural B.lonely C.painful D.familiar54.A.striking B.smiling C.aiming D.coming55.A.amountto B.referto C.dealwith D.meetwith第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThecheongsamistheclassicdressforChinesewomen,whichcombinestheeleganceofChinesetradition56uniqueelementsofstyleandfullysetsoffthebeautyofthefemaleshape.Thename“cheongsam”,57(mean)simply“longdress”,enteredtheEnglishvocabularyfromthedialectofChina’sGuangdongProvince.InotherpartsofthecountryincludingBeijing,however,itisknownas“qipao”,58hasahistorybehindit.AftertheearlyManchu（满族）rulerscametoChina,theManchuwomennormallyworeaone-piecedresswhichcametobecalled“qipao.59theruleoftheQingDynastywasendedin1911,thefemaledresssurvivedthepoliticalchange.In601920s,thecheongsamexperiencedachangewiththeinfluenceofWesternstyles,includingitslengthbeingshortened,whichallowedthebeautyofthefemalebody61(display)fully.Startingfromthe1940s,cheongsambecamecloser-fittingandmorepracticalandinsummer,womenworesleevelessdresses.Itdidn’tbecomestandardfemaleclothesuntilthe1960s.Today,thisclose-fittingdressfeaturedbystandcollar,rightsideopening,fittingwaistandslipbottom,showsitscharmatmanymarkets.Notonlybecauseithasvarietiesofstyles,butalsobecauseitcan62(wear)eitheroncasualorformaloccasions.Forinstance,when63(wife)ofChina’sambassadorsattendimportantsocialgatherings,thecheongsamistheirfirstchoiceamongdresses.Infact,quiteanumberof64(influence)peoplehavesuggestedthatcheongsamshouldbecomethenationaldressforwomeninChina.Manyforeignwomenareeagertoget65(they)acheongsamwhentheyvisitChina.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，你刚刚参观了你市博物馆举办的一次“遇见艺术家（MeettheArtists）”的展览，请为你校英文报写一则评论，内容包括：1.展览概况；2.观展感受；3.意见建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.为使行文连贯，可以适当增加细节。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasOctoberandwewereattendingthefirehall’sopenhousewithourfive-year-oldsonHenry.Hewasespeciallydrawntothecollectionofmodelfiretrucksinthelargeglassdisplaycase.Thefirefightersweremorethanhappytoanswerhismanyquestionsabouteachpieceofequipment.“Whendoyougettoplaywiththose?”Henryaskedtheaccompanyingfirefighter.Thefirefighterhidhisamusementandpretendedtobeseriousasheanswered.“Wedon’tgettoplaywiththem.Thechiefkeepsthemlockedawayinthatbox.”Henrywaslostinthoughtaswewalkedhomethatevening.Withcolderweathersettingin,ourthoughtsturnedtotheupcomingNewYear’sDay.ItwasimportanttoustoeducateHenryaboutthetruespiritofNewYearcelebration.Thelastthingwewantedwasourkidseeingthefestivalasmerelyatimetoreceiveloveandgifts.WesatHenrydownandexplainedthatthereweremanychildrenthatdidn’thavetoystoplaywith.Somechildrendidn’thavetheirmommyordadforcompanyduringthefestivalbecausetheirparentswerebusydoingtheirjobswhenwewereonholiday.Weexplainedthateveryoneofuscanbeofsomehelptothoseinneed.Henry’seyesshone!“Canwetakepresentstothefirefighters?”,hesaid,withhisfavoritelollipops（棒棒糖）inhismouth,“Theyaren’tallowedtoplaywithallthosefiretrucks!WecantakethemtoystoplaywithonNewYear’sDay!”Atfirstwedidn’tknowhowtorespond.Wehadlongsinceforgottenaboutthemodelfiretrucksatthefirehall!ApparentlyHenryhadnot.Hisdadclearedhisthroat.“Well,thatisagoodidea,buttheydon’treallyhavetimetoplaywithtoysbecausetheyaretoobusykeepingussafeduringtheholiday,justlikethosepolicemenanddoctors.”Henrybecameveryserious.Heknewhisdadwasright.Beingafirefighterwasaveryimportantjob.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Ormaybewecanbringthemsomethingelse...”Henrymurmuredtohimself.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ipostedthosephotosonline.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024届高三年级高考模拟卷（三）英语答案【答案】21.D22.D23.B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过四个时间点做的事情，来说明人工智能进入了我们生活的方方面面。21细节理解题。根据第三段“Butself-drivingcarsknowonlyhowtodealwithsituationstheyhaveseenbeforeandanongoingchallengeishowtoequipthemforrareandunexpectedevents.（但自动驾驶汽车只知道如何处理它们以前见过的情况，一个持续的挑战是如何装备它们应对罕见和意外事件）”可知，缺乏关于紧急情况的信息是电动汽车的缺点。故选D。22细节理解题。根据最后一段“AIsift（筛）thisdataforinsightsintoyourage,gender,lifestyle,incomeandyourhobbies.（AI筛选这些数据来了解你的年龄、性别、生活方式、收入和爱好）”可知，人工智能可以计算出你的个人上网偏好。故选D。23推理判断题。根据第一段“ThereisadayinthelifewithAI,whofollowsyourmove:thewayyoutravel,thefoodyoueat,howyouspendyourmoney,thenewsyoureadandyoursocialinteractions..（生活中总有一天，人工智能会跟踪你的一举一动：你旅行的方式、你吃的食物、你花钱的方式、你读的新闻和你的社交互动……）”结合文章主要通过四个时间点做的事情，来说明人工智能进入了我们生活的方方面面。可推知，文章传达的信息是人工智能进入我们生活的许多方面。故选B。24-27DDBC24D文章第二段IwasafrequentvisitorduringBarbara’sofficehours,arocketofwords.Shelistenedandcalmlyresponded,aperfectcontrasttomyfeverishramblings25D文章第二段最后一句Inthefollowingyears,ourrelationshipgraduallydeepened,butIwasalwaysconsciousofateacher-studentdynamic26B根据文章第四段“Ithinkhe’smadeyoubetterbyopeningupthegreatfireofyourlove,”shewrote,“withhissmallbutmagnificentexistence.”Ihaveneverinmylifereadamoredeeplycomfortingsentence,onethatspoketomygrandesthopes,mydeepestfears,andtheonlyfaiththatremainstome,whichisabeliefinchaos.27C依据全文Barbara对我的细节28—31ABCA本文是一篇说明文。五月份发表的一项研究通过对比基因数据，试图解释马达加斯加岛上为何生活着各种奇特的动物。28.A细节理解题。根据第二段“ButacomparisonofgeneticdatafrommodernMalagasyspecieswiththefossil（化石）recordoftheirancestorsfromtheAfricanmainlandhasrevealedthatthisislikelywhathappenedformostlandanimals...”可知，基因数据对比分析显示马达加斯加岛上的动物祖先来自非洲大陆·29.B词义猜测题·根据画线词后“whichmeanstheylivenowhereelseintheworld”可推断，画线词与native的意思最接近30.C细节理解题。根据第二段“Butacomparisonofgeneticdata...”、第五段“...JasonAli..pulledtogetheralargeamountorpreviouslypublishedresearch...及第六段“Theteamcomparedthegenesof28groupsoflandanimals...”可知，JasonAli的团队主要通过搜集已公布的研究成果，对比基因数据来进行研究工作·31.A标题判断题·通读全文，尤其是第一段“Madagascar’sextremelyimprobablewildlifemaybethanksto...”可知，本文主要介绍科学家们通过对比分析基因数据，试图找到马达加斯加岛上生活着各种奇特动物的原因。【答案】32.C33.C34.B35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。水滴定价是一种策略，商家逐渐在客户的账单上增加额外费用，使最初宣传的价格上涨，这已经引起了广泛关注，人们呼吁对它进行防范和管理。32细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Drippricingisastrategywherebusinessesgraduallyaddextrachargestoacustomer’sbill,makingtheinitiallyadvertisedpricerise.（水滴定价是一种策略，商家逐渐在客户的账单上增加额外费用，使最初宣传的价格上涨。）”可知，“水滴定价”指的是在初始价格基础上增加成本的定价策略。故选C。33细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Asextrafeesareadded,customersoftencontinuewiththepurchasedespitetheincreasedcostduetotheiremotionalinvestment.（随着额外费用的增加，尽管成本增加，由于他们的情感投入，顾客往往继续购买。）”可知，对产品的情感投入驱使顾客在成本增加的情况下继续购买。故选C。34细节理解题。根据第三段第二句和第三句“Dr.JaneDoefromtheConsumerBehaviorResearchGroupattheUniversityofCambridgefoundthatcustomers’knowledgeplaysaneffectiverole.“Ourstudyshowsthatwhencustomersareinformedaboutdrippricingtechniques,theyarelesslikelytofallforthem,ultimatelyleadingtomorecost-effectivepurchases,”Dr.Doesaid.（剑桥大学消费者行为研究小组的JaneDoe博士发现，消费者的知识起着有效的作用。多伊博士说：“我们的研究表明，当客户被告知水滴定价技术时，他们不太可能上当，最终导致更具成本效益的购买。”）”可知，可以通过提供消费者教育来保护消费者免受水滴定价技术的欺骗。故选B。35推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Consumeradvocatesarguethatthekeytofightingdrippricingliesnotonlyinstricterlawsandregulationsfromthegovernmentbutalsoinequippingconsumerswiththenecessaryknowledgeandtools.（消费者权益倡导者认为，打击水滴定价的关键不仅在于政府制定更严格的法律法规，还在于为消费者提供必要的知识和工具。）”可知，从第四段和第五段中可以推断出消费者和当局应该共同努力。故选D。【答案】36.G37.D38.F39.B40.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主介绍了乐他人之幸的意义和方法。【36题详解】空后“StudiesfoundthatFreudenfreudecontributestokindacts,suchashelpingothers.（研究发现，乐他人之幸有助于善良的行为，比如帮助别人）”说明了乐他人之幸的好处，空格处应该引出“乐他人之幸”这个概念，G选项“Findingpleasureinanotherperson’sgoodfortuneiswhatsocialscientistscallFreudenfreude.（从别人的好运中寻找快乐就是社会科学家所说的“乐他人之幸”）”引出了“乐他人之幸”这个概念，符合语境，故选G。【37题详解】空格处是本段主题句，由空后“Sometimes,yourlossmightreallysting,makingFreudenfreudefeeloutofreach.Ifyouwereraisedinafamilythatpairedwinningwithself-worth,youmightmisreadsomeoneelse’svictoryasyourownpersonalshortcoming.Andfactorssuchasmentalhealthandoverallwellbeingcanalsoaffectyourabilitytoparticipateinsomeoneelse’sjoy.（有时候，你的损失可能真的很刺痛，让你觉得自己遥不可及。如果你成长在一个把胜利和自我价值结合在一起的家庭，你可能会把别人的胜利误认为是你自己的缺点。心理健康和整体幸福感等因素也会影响你参与他人快乐的能力）”可知，本段主要讲的是“乐他人之幸”并不容易实现，D选项“WhilethebenefitsofFreudenfreudeareplentiful,itdoesn’talwayscomeeasily.（虽然“乐他人之幸”的好处很多，但它并不总是来得容易）”说明“乐他人之幸”不容易实现，因此概括了本段内容，可作为主题句，故选D。【38题详解】由空后一段的“Onewaytosummongoodfeelingsforothersistoaskquestions.（唤起对他人的好的感觉的一个方法是问问题）”可知，空后要讲实现“乐他人之幸”的方法，空格处应该是引起下文，F选项“Still,generatingFreudenfreudeisworthwhileandtherearewaystoencouragethefeeling.（尽管如此，产生“乐他人之幸”是值得的，而且有一些方法可以鼓励这种感觉）”说明了有方法可以让人乐他人之幸，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选F。【39题详解】空前“Onewaytosummongoodfeelingsforothersistoaskquestions.Youdon’tneedtowaitforsomeoneelse’sgoodnewstoexerciseFreudenfreude.Cultivatejoybyinvitingotherstosharetheirvictories.（唤起对他人的好的感觉的一个方法是问问题。你不需要等待别人的好消息来锻炼你的“乐他人之幸”。通过邀请他人分享他们的胜利来培养快乐）”说明乐他人之幸的一个方法是问问题，空格处应该具体说明该问什么样的问题，B选项“Youmightask:“what’sthebestthingthathappenedtoyouthisweek?”（你可能会问：“本周发生在你身上最好的事情是什么？”）”举出了实际例子，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选B。【40题详解】空前“YoucanthinkofFreudenfreudeassomethingyoucanspreadwhenyou’reexperiencingpersonaljoy.（你可以把乐他人之幸想象成当你经历个人快乐时可以传播的东西）”说明你可以把乐他人之幸想象成当你经历个人快乐时可以传播的东西，空后“Startbysharingyourwin,thentelltheotherpersonhowyouappreciatetheirhelp.（从分享你的胜利开始，然后告诉别人你是多么感激他们的帮助）”是具体的做法，因此空格处应该说该怎么做，C选项“Todothis,trygivingotherscredit