初中八年级英语课件Grammar：Comparativeandsuperlative

Reading&ExpressingRevisionforcomparativeandsuperlativeadjectives阅读表达&形容词比较级、最高级复习BYZhangXiaoyiLearningaims:

1.Toimprovereadingandexpressingabilities.2.Toreviewtheusageofcomparativeandsuperlativeadjectives..Astoryof

KatieSheisanAmericangirl.Sheis16yearsold.

n.饥饿adj.饥饿的*Katiehelpedfeedthehungryinhercommunity.*KatiecreatedKatie’sKropstoendhungeraroundtheworld.theold老年人;therich富人theyoung年轻人;thepoor穷人

WhenKatiewasjust9yearsold,sheplantedacabbageseedinagardenoutsideherhouse.Shecaredforiteverydaybywateringitandgivingitplantfood.Itgrewtobeverybig--40pounds.Katiewantedtodosomethingspecialwiththiscabbage.Withhermom’shelp,shedecidedtogiveittoalocalsoupkitchentohelpfeedthehungryintheircommunity.Whenshearrivedthere,shesawalonglineofpeoplewaitingforfood.Then,Katieservedthemhercabbage.Asthepeoplethankedher,sheknewshecouldandshoulddomoretohelp.

1.HowdidKatielookafterthecabbageseed?Shelookedafter/caredfor

iteverydaybywateringitandgivingitplantfood.Bywateringitandgivingitplantfood.

简略回答-HowdoyoulearnEnglishwell?-IlearnEnglishwellby…ing...Close-endedquestion(封闭型问题)：结合文中的依据进行回答

Katie’sdreamistoendhungeraroundtheworld.So,aftershecreatedseveralgardensinthecommunity,Shedecidedtodomore.Shewantedtohelpotherkidscreategardensintheircommunities,too!Asof2016,eightyearsaftershestarted,therearenearly83Katie’sKropsGardensgrowingacrosstheUnitedStates!Allofthegardensareledbykidsbetweentheagesof9and16.

WhenKatiewasjust9yearsold,sheplantedacabbageseedinagardenoutsideherhouse.Shecaredforiteverydaybywateringitandgivingitplantfood.Itgrewtobeverybig--40pounds.Katiewantedtodosomethingspecialwiththiscabbage.Withhermom’shelp,shedecidedtogiveittoalocalsoupkitchentohelpfeedthehungryintheircommunity.

Whenshearrivedthere,shesawalonglineofpeoplewaitingforfood.Then,Katieservedthemhercabbage.Asthepeoplethankedher,sheknewshecouldandshoulddomoretohelp.

2.WhatdidKatieseewhenshegottothelocalsoupkithcen?Shesawalonglineofpeoplewaitingforfood.

积累好词many

3.WouldyouliketojoinKatie'sKrops?Whyorwhynot?Yes.Because…

No.Because…Katie'skropsneedsyou!Positive积极Complete完整Simple简洁Open-endedquestion(开放型问题)：结合个人态度观点进行回答切合文本格式标准1.Itgrewtobeverybig-40pounds.(line2)2.Katie’sKropsplantsgardenstogrowfood.(line11)3.Therearenearly83Katie’sKropsGardensgrowingacrosstheUnitedStates!(line17)Differentmeaningsof“grow”一词多义,旧词新学生长种植增长

WhenKatiewasjust9yearsold,sheplantedacabbageseedinagardenoutsideherhouse.Shecaredforiteverydaybywateringitandgivingitplantfood.Itgrewtobeverybig--40pounds.Katiewantedtodosomethingspecialwiththiscabbage.Withhermom’shelp,shedecidedtogiveittoalocalsoupkitchentohelpfeedthehungryintheircommunity.Whenshearrivedthere,shesawalonglineofpeoplewaitingforfood.Then,Katieservedthemhercabbage.Asthepeoplethankedher,sheknewshecouldandshoulddomoretohelp.附加题：HowdidKatiefeelwhenthehungrypeoplethankedher?Happy./Excited./Proud（自豪的）….Discussion

adjectives

Iamthecomparative[kəmˈpærətɪv]

(n.比较级)of

goodIamthesuperlative[suˈpɜ:lətɪv]

（n.最高级）

ofgoodAfterpracticing,youwillbebetteratansweringthesequestions,andyouwillbethebestinthefuture.TodaymyfriendandIwillreviewcomparativeandsuperlativeadjectiveswithyou.Guesswhoheis?KungFuPanda---POWhatisPolike?lazygreedy（adj.贪吃的）lovelylovelier/morelovelylaziergreedier[ˈgri:di]

fatfattestFindoutwhatPo’sproblemis…Hehasabadmemoryandhasforgottenwhattheteachertaughtlasttime.TodaywewillhelphimsolvethisproblemandmakehimarealmasterinEnglishgrammar.（本课目的二：帮助可爱但又好吃懒做阿宝复习他已经遗忘的形容词比较级和最高级，和他一起完成4个任务，修炼成语法大师）Poisconfused（adj.困惑的）about…comparativeandsuperlativeadjectives[kənˈfju:zd]Beforefighting，givePosomefood

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Reviewtheconceptsandtheforms…Ps:先来复习下最基本概念和几种变化形式当充当战前食物补充点能量吧1.tallerlargeerhardercleverer2.hottestthinnestslimestbiggest3.happiereasierluckierhealther4.morebeautifulmorefamousmoreearlymoretired5.bestworstfarrestmost

OddoneoutWhichwordiswrong?

largerslimmesthealthierfarthestearlierfurthestComparativeSuperlativetallhotlatehappytiredbeautifulgoodbad/illmany/muchlittlefarExamplesforrulesExamplesforrulesRegularadjectivesComparativeSuperlativetallhotlatehappytiredbeautifultallertallesthotterhottestlaterlatesthappierhappiestmoretiredmosttiredmorebeautifulmostbeautifulPs：表示否定意义可在其前加

less/theleastimportant—lessimportant—theleastimportantSportsaremoreinterestingthancomputergames.=Computergamesare____________thansports.lessinteresting

ExamplesforrulesIrregularadjectivesComparativeSuperlativegoodbad/illmany/muchlittlefarbetterbestworseworstmoremostlessleastfartherfarthest/further/furthestAfterreviewing,wearefullnow.Wehaveenoughenergytosolvetheproblem…Threelevelsofadjectives：Originalcomparativesuperlative原级比较级最高级[əˈrɪdʒənl]

n.Task1—theusagesoforiginaladjectives

（任务1---形容词原级用法）Thisistheeasiesttask!

Comeon!①

Weuse

very,too,so,quitetomodifytheoriginal

adjectivessuchas：verytall、toohot、socold、quitelong

Thelittlepandaisquite/very

.(可爱）Thepandavillageisvery/so

.（美丽）Commonsentencepatternsoforiginaladjectives(形容词原级常用句型）cutebeautiful[ˈmɒdɪfaɪ]v.修饰

as+adj.+as

和...一样

asfunnyasasbigasashappyasassmartasNegativeform(否定）：

notas+adj.+as

和…不一样;不如…notasinterestingas…notastallas…[ˈnegətɪv]

adj.否定的Practice:功夫熊猫1和功夫熊猫3一样有趣。KungFuPanda1is___________KungFuPanda3.asinterestingasOK----FINISHTask1

(攻破任务1吧！）（Finishtheexercisesonthepaper）Answers:（武功秘籍）1.Thewomaninaredblouselookssoyoung.2.ItisnotasdifficultasIthought.3.It'sveryimportanttokeepabalancebetweenworkandrest.4.Isenoughsleepnecessaryforhealth?Task2—theusagesofcomparativeadjectives

（任务2---形容词比较级用法）（1）Wecanusethesewordstomodifycomparativeadjectives:much,alot,far……得多alittle,abit……点儿even甚至still仍然[ˈmɒdɪfaɪ]v.修饰

阿宝的爸爸说道：“再试一次，你将会变得好得多。”Po’sDadsaid:“Tryagain,and___________________.”youwillbemuchbetter熊猫奶奶看上去比以前甚至更年轻了。GrandmaPandalooks_________________.evenyoungerthanbefore（2）Commonsentencepatternsofcomparativeadjectives(形容词比较级常用句型）“A+comparativeadjectives+than+B”表示“A比B……”Pois________MasterShifu.阿宝比师傅高。tallerthan

(3)multiple(倍数)+comparativeadjectives+than....

Kai’sQiis______________MasterOogway.天煞的气功功力是乌龟大师的三倍大。3timeslargerthan

[ˈmʌltɪpl]n.

(4)wh-words（特殊疑问词）+be

+comparativeadjectives,AorB?

谁更强，天煞还是乌龟大师？Whois________,KaiorMasterOogway?strongerOK----FINISHTask2

(攻破任务2吧！）Answers:（武功秘籍）1.stronger2.larger3.younger4.sadder5.dearer6.more;less7.better8.cheaper9.colder10.redderTask3—theusagesofsuperlativeadjectives

（任务3---形容词最高级用法）（1）the+superlativeadjectives+of+people/things（in+place）Heis_____________________.他是所有熊猫中最胖的。thefattestofallthepandas（2）the+ordinalnumeral(序数词)+superlativeadjectives+singularnouns(单数名词)Thetigeris______________animalamongthem.老虎是他们中体型第二大的动物。thesecondbiggest（3）Oneof+the+superlativeadjectives+pluralnouns（复数名词）Heis____________________inhisvillage.他是村里最快乐的熊猫之一。oneofthehappiestpandas

（4）“Wh-words（特殊疑问词）+be+the+superlativeadjectives+A，BorC？”tocomparethree(>3)peopleorthingsWhois_________,KuKu,MengMengorShuaiShuai?酷酷，萌萌还是帅帅，谁最高？thetallestOK----FINISHTask3

(攻破任务3吧！）Answers:（武功秘籍）1.big---biggest2.other去掉3.theslimmest4.heavierandheavier5.that---thoseTask4—idiomaticusagesofcomparative&superlativeadjectives

（任务4---形容词比较级和最高级的惯用法）Themostdifficultpart!Let’stryourbest![ˌɪdiəˈmætɪk]

adj.习惯的（1）“comparativeadjectives+and+comparativeadjectives”means“越来越……”他变得越来越强壮了。Heisgetting_________________.他变得越来越受欢迎了。Heisgetting_______________________.strongerandstrongermoreandmorepopular（2）”the+comparativeadjectives，the+comparativeadjectives”means“越……，就越……”。你吃得越多，你就会变得越胖。________youeat,_______youwillbe.Themorethefatter

（3）“A+be+the+comparativeadjectives+ofthetwo(+……)”means“A是两者中较……的”。看这两只小动物。兔子是两只中较矮的一只。Lookatthetwoanimals.Therabbitis________ofthetwo.theshorter

（4）Whensuperlativeadjectivesmeetmy/his/her/its…(物主代词)、’s(名词所有格)、this/that/these/those…(指示代词时)，donotuse“the”。乌龟大师过去是天煞(Kai)最好的朋友。MasterOogwaywas____________inthepast.Kai’sbestfriend（5）comparepeoplewithpeople,thingswiththings(比较同类）。我的裙子比你的漂亮。Mydressis__________________.morebeautifulthanyours（6）Whenthethingsorpeoplethatwecomparebelongtothesamerange,weuse“anyother+singularnouns”。

(当相比较的两者属于同一范围/类别时，要用“anyother+单数名词”。)Whentheydon’tbelongtothesamerange,wedonotuse“other”,weuse“any+singularnouns”。(若两者不属于同一范围/类别时，不必用other,直接用“any+单数名词”。)

阿宝比Po村里的任何熊猫都聪明（在同一范围内）

Poisclevererthan____________inhisvillage.

阿宝比任何猴子都可爱。（不在同一范围内）Poislovelierthan___________.anyotherpanda

anymonkey（7）Whenwecompare,weoftenusethat（单数、不可数名词）、those（复数名词）toreplacewhatwementionedtoavoidrepetition.有些含有比较级的句子里，常用that（单数、不可数名词）、those（复数名词）代替前面提到的词，以避免重复。熊猫村的天气比镇上的天气要冷。TheweatherinthePandavillageis_______________intown.colderthan

that他的饺子比那家饭店的美味。Hisdumplingsare ______________________inthatrestaurant.

moredeliciousthan

those=Heisfatterthan____________.（任何一只熊猫）Heisfatterthan____________.（其他熊猫）(8)比较级和最高级句子转换=Heisthe____________.（最胖的熊猫）theotherpandasanyotherpandafattestpandaOK----FINISHTask4

(攻破任务4吧！）Answers:（武功秘籍）ADDBCAAAgame:Chooseanumber&finishthetaskthengeta