现在进行时讲义译林版六年级2024年小升初语法专项复习

专题4现在进行时讲义与练习（含答案）一、现在进行时的构成与语义句型：bedoingsth.语义：表示现在正在进行的动作be动词：am,is,are现在进行时的标志性单词：now，listen，look，atthemoment三、动词的现在分词（又称ing形式，现在进行式)

的词形变化1、以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去掉e再加ing如：dance—dancing2、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写后面的辅音字母，再加ing如：run—runningswim—swimming除此以外直接+ing，如：do—doingwash—washing以ie结尾的，变ie为y再加ing如：lielying四、现在进行时口诀（背熟）主语在句首，amareis跟在后，动词ing形式跟着走，其他成分不可丢。一般疑问句这样变，把be提到主语前，否定句也很简单，be后再把not来添。看到now，listen，look表示动作在进行。五：不是所有的动作都可以用现在进行时（了解）有一些表示状态、结果、感觉和感情的动词，如have（有），be（是），like（喜欢），know（知道），want（想要），think（认为），see（看见），hear（听见），forget（忘记）等，一般不用现在进行时。如：Ihaveanewbikenow．现在我有一辆新的自行车。但不说：I'mhavinganewbikenow．现在进行时练习题一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式work_______sing_______

play_______study_______have_______dance______write______take________run_________sit_________shop______swim_______lie________

die_________begin_______get_______

二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Look!There_____(be)alotofpeopleoverthere.What_______they__________(do)now?2.—What__________yourmother__________(do)?—Sheisateacher.3.It__________(rain)heavilyoutsidenow.Youmuststayathome.4.Don’tsing.Thebaby__________(sleep).5.Mybrother__________(notlike)playingbasketball,buthe______(like)playingfootball.6.—What_________youusually_________(do)onSunday?

—Iusually_________(stay)athomeand_________(do)myhomework.7.Listen!Thegirls_________(sing)inthenextroom.8.Mysister_________(want)tobeateacher.9.It’sseveno’clocknow.TheGreens_________(have)supper.10.Heoften_________(swim)onSundays.Look!He_________(swim)atthepool.三、单项选择1．（2022·江苏·六年级期末）Theboyis______abluecoat.(

)A．with B．puton C．wearing2．（2021·江苏宿迁·六年级统考期末）Look!Themen______.(

)A．smoke B．smokes C．aresmoking3．（2021·江苏宿迁·六年级统考期末）Theyare______Bobby’sbananas.(

)A．lookedat B．looking C．lookingat4．（2021·江苏宿迁·六年级统考期末）I’m______mybananas.(

)A．lookingfor B．lookfor C．looksfor5．（2021·江苏宿迁·六年级统考期末）Issomeone______?Icansmellit.(

)A．smoke B．smoking C．smokes6．（2014·六年级单元测试）It’soften______hereinsummer.Nowit’s_______.(

)A．raining;rainy B．rains;raining C．rainy;raining7．（2021·江苏·六年级期末）Itwas_______inthemorning.Butit_______now.(

)A．sunny;rainningB．sun;rainy C．sunny;israining D．sunny;raining8．（2020·江苏宿迁·六年级期末）Look!Themen__________.Theyshouldn’t__________here.(

)A．issmoking;smoke B．smoke;smoking C．aresmoking;smoke9．（2020·江苏苏州·六年级统考期末）—_______Dadcookingfoodinthekitchen?—Yes,Ican_______it.A．Is;smell B．Does;smell C．Do;smell D．Is;smells10．（2020·江苏扬州·六年级统考期末）Ican’tplaybasketballwithyounow.Iam________email.(

)A．writingan B．writean C．wrotea11．（2020·江苏南通·六年级统考期末）Makeasentence_______“egg”,David.MissLiis_______you,saysAlice.(

)A．with;waitsfor B．and;waitingto C．with;waitingfor12．（2020·江苏无锡·六年级统考期末）—Isit_______hereinwinter?(

)—Yes.Look,itis_______now.A．raining;rainB．raining;rains C．rains;raining D．rainy;raining13．（2020·江苏扬州·六年级校考期末）Look!Themice_______throughthegrass.(

)A．isrunning B．arerunning C．run14．（2020·江苏扬州·六年级校考期末）He________footballnow,buthisclassmates_______basketballjustnow.(

)A．isplaying;play B．isplaying;played C．played;areplaying15．（2020·江苏苏州·六年级统考期末）—________youmakingdumplingsforChineseNewYear’sEve?(

)—Yes.Comeandhelpme.A．Do B．Is C．Are D．Will16．（2020·江苏苏州·六年级统考期末）Listen!Thegirl_________inherbedroom.Shesingsvery_________.(

)A．sings;nice B．issinging;well C．sings;good D．issinging;good17．（2020·江苏无锡·六年级期末）Jackistalking_______hisplan_______hisfriends.(

)A．with;to B．about;to C．to;with D．to;about18．（2020·江苏无锡·六年级期末）Itis_______now.Itoften_______hereinspring.A．raining;rainyB．rainy;rain C．rained;rainy D．raining;rains19．（2020·江苏常州·六年级期末）Sandycan’tfindhermobilephone.Sheis________itnow.(

)A．lookingat B．lookingfor C．lookingoutof20．（2020·江苏南通·六年级期末）There’salotof______hereinspring.Look,it’s______now.(

)A．rain;raining B．rains;raining C．rain;rains答案：workingsingingplayingstudying

havingdancingwritingtakingrunningsittingshoppingswimminglyingdyingbeginninggetting二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.areared