2022陕西省中考英语真题试卷和答案

中考试卷2022年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语试卷A卷注意事项:1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共10页,总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号,同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。4.考试结束,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(听力共30分)I.听选答案(共15小题，计20分)第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)1.A.Jack.B.Peter.C.Tom.2.A.Onherpencilbox.B.Behindherschoolbag.C.Underherbook.3.A.Worried.B.Happy.C.Surprised.4.A.Black.B.White.C.Green.5.A.Asinger.B.Adancer.C.Anactor.6.A.40yuan.B.50yuan.C.60yuan.7.A.Shehasatoothache.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasastomachache.8.A.Motherandson.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Brotherandsister.9.A.Drawonthewall.B.Drawonthebook.C.Drawonthepaper.10.A.Halfanhour.B.Anhour.C.Anhourandahalf.第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题11.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodoafterschool?A.Playtennis.B.Playping-pong.C.Playvolleyball.12.WhatdoesWangTaothinkoftheteacher?A.He’shumorous.B.He’sstrict.C.He’sfriendly.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。13.WhatisLiMingbusydoingthesedays?A.PreparingforanEnglishplay.B.StudyingforanEnglishexam.C.PracticingforanEnglishspeech.14.HowdidLiMingimprovehisspokenEnglish?A.ByreadingEnglishaloud.B.BylisteningtoEnglishsongs.C.ByrepeatingafterEnglishnews.15.WhydidLiMingspendsomuchtimeonspokenEnglish?A.Totravelaroundtheworld.B.TotellChinesestoriesbetterinEnglish.C.TobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture.II.听填信息(共5小题，计10分)本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。)16.WangRunyu______________inthecityofAnkang.17.Heistalkingabouthis_______.18.Everyweek,hepracticessinging_______times.19.Hebelievessingingis______________peopleinmanyways.20.Runyufeelsreally_______becausehecanbringotherspleasure.第二部分(笔试共90分)I.完形填空(共20小题，计20分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。DearMuseumScientists,MynameisYangJingjing.____1____livebythesea,nearamangroveswamp(红树林沼泽地).Mymomis____2____tourguide.Sheknowsalotaboutthemangroveswamp.Sheloves____3____peoplethebeautifulanimalsthatlivethere.Iamwritingtoyou____4____I’mworriedaboutwhatishappeningnearmyhome.Themangrovesarehometomany____5____suchasbirds,butterflies,snakesandsoon.Downinthewaterunderthetreesarehomesoffishandshrimp.Themangrovesalsoprotectus____6____wind,wavesandfloods(浪潮与水灾).However,inthepastfewyears,things____7____greatly.Thesechangesbringlotsofworriestomoreandmorepeople.Newneighborhoods(社区)____8____lastyearandtheyearbefore.Itturnedtheplacewithmangrovesintostores,houses,cinemas,restaurantsandcarparks.Whatiseven____9____,allthesethingsarestillgoingon!Whatwillhappentotheanimalsthatliveinthemangroves?Idon’tknow____10____.HowIwishwecanfindawaytolivetogetherwiththemangrovesandanimals!Sincerelyyours,YangJingjing1.A.My B.Mine C.I D.Me2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.show B.toshow C.give D.togive4.A.although B.before C.because D.unless5.A.plant B.plants C.animal D.animals6.A.from B.with C.about D.for7.A.haschanged B.havechanged C.ischanging D.arechanging8.A.build B.arebuilt C.built D.werebuilt9.A.bad B.worse C.good D.better10.A.whatwecando B.whatcanwedo C.howwecando D.howcanwedo阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。OnemorningwhenLiuTaowokeup,hejumpedoutofhisbedhappily.Hehada____11____idea.Hewouldbuildatreehouse!LiuTaoaskedhisdad,“IsitOKifIbuildatreehouseintheoldtreeoutsidethe____12____?”“It’snotonlyOK,”saidDad.“I’lleven____13____youbuildit.”Whentheyfinishedbreakfast,bothofthemwentouttothe____14____intheirgardenandbegantomeasure(测量).Thentheygotsomeboardsandstartedto____15____themwithasaw(锯子).Whenthepieceswereready,LiuTaoclimbedupinthetreeandDadhandedhimtheboards.Theyfixedtheboardstosome____16____branches.Somebirdsweresingingaroundthembuttheyhadnotimetoenjoythe____17____ofthebirds.BuildingatreehousewasmuchworkandlotsofthingswerewaitingforLiuTaoandhisdad.Theyworkedthewhole____18____.Theyevenputaroofoverthetreehousesothatitcouldkeep____19____intherain.Atlasttheyfinishedjustbeforedark.Earlythatnight,LiuTaoaskedhisbrotherifhecouldborrowasleepingbag.“Sure,”saidthebrother.“But_____20_____Igowithyou?”“Ofcourse,youcan.”LiuTaosmiled.Thentheybothranupstairstogetready.11.A.boring B.wrong C.great D.similar12.A.park B.school C.shop D.house13.A.make B.hear C.help D.watch14.A.tree B.chair C.flower D.stone15.A.wash B.cut C.sell D.paint16.A.strong B.weak C.dead D.new17.A.shapes B.dances C.songs D.colors18A.morning B.afternoon C.night D.day19.A.cold B.dry C.hot D.wet20.A.must B.should C.need D.canIV.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)AIfsomeoneis2.57meterstall,wewouldsaythispersonissupertall.Canthispersonbethetallestonrecord?ThetallestmaninhistorywasRobertPershingWadlow.Hewas2.72meterstall!Whenhewasborn,hewasjustlikeotherbabies.Butashewasgrowing,hebecameunusualfromotherchildren.Let’stakealookatthetimelineofRobert’searlyyearsoflife:Childhood1918RobertPershingWadlowwasbornonFebruary22.Heweighedanormal(正常的)3.9kilograms.Whenhewassixmonthsold,heweighed13.6kilograms.1919Whenhewas18monthsold,heweighedalmost30kilograms.1923Robertwenttokindergarten—theplacelikeaschoolorclassforchildrenagedfive.Hewasalready1.7meterstall.Hecouldweartheclothesofa17-year-oldboy.1926WhenRobertwaseightyearsold,hewasover1.8meterstall.1927Robertcouldcarryhisfatherupthestairs(楼梯)oftheirhome.21.Howtallisthetallestpersoninhistory?A.2.57meters. B.2.75meters. C.2.27meters. D.2.72meters.22.InwhichyeardidRobertweighalmost30kilograms?A.In1919. B.In1923. C.In1926. D.In1927.23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Robertwasjustlikeotherbabiesatbirth.B.Attheageofsix,Robertweighed13.6kilograms.C.Robertwas1.7meterstallwhenhewaseightyearsold.D.In1926,Robertcouldcarryhisfatherupthestairs.BChildcareServicesforParentsonHolidayONLYFORGUESTSSTAYINGATTHEHAPPYHOLIDAYSHOTELPARENTSwhowishtoleavetheirchildrenatthehotelwhentheygooutontheirowncanuseourchildcareservice.Justcalltheservicedeskatthehotelorcallusat16001235777(thiscallisfree).Oneofourchildcaretakerswillcontactyouinyourroom.Herearetheactivitiesyourchildrenmayenjoydoing:●playingboardgames●listeningtostories●readingbooks●playingcomputergames●singingsongsanddancing●paintingpictures●makingcraftmodelsYourchildrenwillbeinsafehands!Ourchildcareserviceisforchildrenofallages.PLEASECALLTHETOLLFREENUMBERTOFINDOUTMOREABOUTTHECOSTOFHIRINGACHLDCARETAKER.24.Whatkindofwritingisthetext?A.Email. B.Ad. C.Story. D.News.25.Howmanyactivitiesarelistedhereforthechildrentoenjoy?A.Nine. B.Eight. C.Seven. D.Six.26.Theunderlinedword“contact”probablymeans“________”inthetext.A.writeto B.communicatewith C.learnfrom D.agreewith27.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Childrenwhowanttoenjoythehotelactivities.B.ChildrenwhopassbytheHappyHolidaysHotel.CParentswhostayattheHappyHolidaysHotel.D.Parentswhoareverybusywiththeirwork.CDoyouknowthewordmigrate?Itisawordusuallyusedtotalkaboutcertainanimalssuchasbirds,fishandsoon.Whenanimalsmigrate,theytravelalongwayfromonepartoftheworldtoanotheraccordingtotheseason.Forexample,swallows(燕子)migratesouthinwinter.Manyanimalsmigrate—theydothisoftenatthesametimeandtothesameplaceeachyear.Theymovetoplaceswhereconditionsarebetter—wheretheweatheriswarmer,wherethereismorefoodandwater,orwheretheiryoungwillbesafer.Peoplealsomigrate.Whenpeoplemigrate,theygotoliveinanotherareaorcountry,especiallyinordertofindwork.InEnglish,whenpeopleleavetheirhomecountryinordertoliveinanothercountry,weusethewordemigrateinsteadofmigrate.Frommigrateandemigratecomethewordsmigrationandemigration.However,ifpeoplemovefromtheirhomecountrytoanothertolivethereforever(永久地),thewordchangesfromemigratetoimmigrateintheEnglishlanguage.Thenthewordimmigrationisborn.Isn’tword-makingoftheEnglishlanguageinteresting?Andcanthisprocess(过程)offindingouttherelationshipsbetweenwordsandlearningtheminagrouporgroupsbeawayforyoutolearnthelanguage?BasedonLongmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglish,6thedition.28.WhichofthefollowingsituationscanmatchthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Snakesmoveintoholestosleepinwinter.B.Fishswimtocleanwatersbecauseofpollution.C.Birdsflyveryfarawaytofindfoodandreturntogiveittotheirbabies.D.MonarchbutterfliesinNorthAmericaflysouthtostayawayfromthecold.29.Accordingtothepassage,ifpeople________,theyleavetheirhomecountrytoliveinanotherforever.A.travel B.migrate C.emigrate D.immigrate30.Thepassageiswrittento________.A.introducemigrationofanimals B.tellreadersawayoflearningEnglishC.showhowEnglishwordschange D.explainwhypeoplemigrate根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EveryyearintheU.S,thereareabout500tornadoes,anaturaldisaster(灾害；灾难),fromTexasthroughOklahoma,Kansas,Nebraska,lowaandintoSouthDakota.____31____.The“tornadoseason”isusuallyinspring,butthepeopleinTormadoAlleyarealwaysreadyforthemandtheyalwayslistentothenews.Whenthewarningscome,____32____.Theyfindsomewheresafetostay.Athome,thebestplaceisthebasement—aroomthatisusedtostorethingsundertheleveloftheground.Ifthereisnobasement,aroomwithoutwindowslikethebathroomisalsoasafeplace.“____33____sothatwecangetreadyandwon’tfeelafraidwhenthere’satornado,”saysTiffanyTaylor,ahighschoolstudentfromTexas.“There’snobasementatmyschool,soweusuallygotothehallwaysonthelowestfloors.Ofcourse,weneversitnearthewindows.”Afterthetornado,peoplefirstchecktoseeifitissafetogooutandthentheycheckthebuildingsandtheareafordamage(破坏).____34____!InChina,wearenotsooftentroubledbytornadoes,butwedohavedisasterslikeearthquakes,oranunexpectedfire.Itisimportanttoknowhowtokeepussafewhenadisasterhappens.Remember:inordertostaysafeinnaturaldisasters,____35____.Forexample,we’dbetterkeepdisasterplansinmindandpracticeoften.A.peoplefollowtheirdisasterplansB.AndusuallythereisalotofdamageC.ThisisbecausetherearealotoftornadoesD.Atschool,weoftenhavepracticeE.peoplerunoutoftheirhomeswithfearF.weshouldgetwellpreparedG.That’swhythisareaiscalled“TornadoAlley”V.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分)36.如今，学生的作业与以往有所不同。Today,students’_________isdifferentfromthatinthepast.37.晚饭后，我经常和妹妹一起洗碗。____________,Ioftendothedisheswithmysister.38.无论何时当你遇到挑战，都不要放弃!Wheneveryoufacechallenges,don’t____________!39.越来越多的外国人对中国的茶文化感兴趣。Moreandmoreforeignersare___________China’steaculture.40.不要在网络上泄露你的私人信息。Don’tletoutyour__________online.VI.短文填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)helivefinalluckypeoplesuccessachievemeetmuchbeInOctober2021,alocalnewspapertoldastoryofacommonman,JiaShuangdeng.He____41____fromShaanxiProvince.Henotonlyworkshardbuthashelpedmanydeafpeople____42____abetterlifeaswell.Attheageof14,something____43____happenedtoJiaandturnedhimintoadeafperson.Sadandheartbroken,hehadtoleaveschoolandlearnedby____44____athomeformorethantwoyears.Later,withother____45____help,hecheeredupandmadealivingbymakingshoes.He____46____manydiffcultiesbuthefacedthembravelyandkeptonworkinghard.____47____hisshoesbecamepopularandsoldwell.Afterafewyears,hestartedhisownfactoryanditwas____48____However,hedidn’tforgetthosewhohadhelpedhim.Sohedecidedtohelpthepeopleinneed.Theseyears,hehasofferedmanydeafpeoplechancestowork.Whathedidhasbenefited(有益于)lotsofdeafpeople.“ThepersonIwanttothank____49____inmylifeisMr.Jia.Thankstohim,I’vegotagoodjobandhaveahappylifenow.Healwaystellsusalthoughwearedisabled,wecanalso______50______ourdreamsbyworkinghard,”saidXieTing,whowashelpedbyJia.VI.任务型阅读阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。MynameisXueMingwen,amiddleschoolstudent.Mybrotheristwoyearsyoungerthanme.HeisnowinGrade6ataprimaryschool.Bothofuslikereadingfamousstoriesandweoftensharestorybooks.Somestoriesarefamousbecausepeoplehavebeentellingthemformanyyears.Others,suchasfables(寓言),arefamousbecausetheyhaveanexcellentendingorteachagoodlesson—amoralinotherwords.Theotherday,mybrothersharedaveryoldstoryfromanEnglishstorybook.Bothofuswereattracted(吸引)bythenew,usefullanguageinthefablethateveryonecantell.Althoughthestorywassimple,itwaseducational.Itisourdecisionthatweshouldshareithere.WehopeyoucanlearnmorewordsandanewwayortwoofexpressingyourideasinEnglishafteryoureadthisfable.51.WhoisXueMingwen?Heismostprobablya________ofGrade________.52.WhatwasXueMingwen’sopinionoftheoldstoryaccordingtoParagraph2?Hethoughtitwas________.53.Howdidthetwobrothersdecidetodealwiththestoryafterreadingit?Theydecidedto________withreaders.54.Whatisthenameofthefablehere?Itis________.55.Whatnewword(s),phrase(s)orsentence(s)canyoulearnfromtheoldstoryabove?Icanlearn①________,②_______andmore.VII.补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(Twostudentswillgobacktoschoolafterhavingclassesonlineforaweek.LiXiaowen’sphoneisringing...)A:Hello,LiXiaowenspeaking.B:Hi,Xiaowen.________56________?A:I’mpreparingallmyschoolthingsfortomorrow.I’mreallyexcitedaboutgoingbacktoschool.B:Metoo!Thankstothegovernment,wecangobacktoschoolsosoon.A:________57________.ThegovernmenthasreallydonealottofightCOVID-19.B:Soithas.Nowourlifecangobacktonormal.________58________?A:Wewillgettoschoolat7:50.B:Howwillyougotoschool?A:Bybike.________59________?B:Iwillwalktoschool.Ican’twaittoseeourclassmates.Seeyoutomorrow.A:________60________.IX.书面表达61.学校是个大家庭，这里充满了欢声笑语、爱与温暖。你们学校即将举办以“SchoolIsaBigFamily”为题的英语演讲比赛。请根据下列要求，从结构图的三个方面写一篇英文演讲稿。参考词汇：bepatient(with),careabout,encourage,share,help,understand,love,havefun,...要求：1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；4.词数：不少于70词(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。)Goodafternoon,everyone!Iamgladtobeheretogiveaspeech.Mytopicis“SchoolIsaBigFamily”._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourtime!试卷2022年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语试卷A卷注意事项:1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共10页,总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号,同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。4.考试结束,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(听力共30分)I.听选答案(共15小题，计20分)第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)1.A.Jack.B.Peter.C.Tom.2.A.Onherpencilbox.B.Behindherschoolbag.C.Underherbook.3.A.Worried.B.Happy.C.Surprised.4.A.Black.B.White.C.Green.5.A.Asinger.B.Adancer.C.Anactor.6.A.40yuan.B.50yuan.C.60yuan.7.A.Shehasatoothache.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasastomachache.8.A.Motherandson.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Brotherandsister.9.A.Drawonthewall.B.Drawonthebook.C.Drawonthepaper.10.A.Halfanhour.B.Anhour.C.Anhourandahalf.第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。11.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodoafterschool?A.Playtennis.B.Playping-pong.C.Playvolleyball.12.WhatdoesWangTaothinkoftheteacher?A.He’shumorous.B.He’sstrict.C.He’sfriendly.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。13.WhatisLiMingbusydoingthesedays?A.PreparingforanEnglishplay.B.StudyingforanEnglishexam.C.PracticingforanEnglishspeech.14.HowdidLiMingimprovehisspokenEnglish?A.ByreadingEnglishaloud.B.BylisteningtoEnglishsongs.C.ByrepeatingafterEnglishnews.15.WhydidLiMingspendsomuchtimeonspokenEnglish?A.Totravelaroundtheworld.B.TotellChinesestoriesbetterinEnglish.C.TobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture.II.听填信息(共5小题，计10分)本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。)16WangRunyu______________inthecityofAnkang.17.Heistalkingabouthis_______.18.Everyweek,hepracticessinging_______times.19.Hebelievessingingis______________peopleinmanyways.20.Runyufeelsreally_______becausehecanbringotherspleasure.第二部分(笔试共90分)I.完形填空(共20小题，计20分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。DearMuseumScientists,MynameisYangJingjing.____1____livebythesea,nearamangroveswamp(红树林沼泽地).Mymomis____2____tourguide.Sheknowsalotaboutthemangroveswamp.Sheloves____3____peoplethebeautifulanimalsthatlivethere.Iamwritingtoyou____4____I’mworriedaboutwhatishappeningnearmyhome.Themangrovesarehometomany____5____suchasbirds,butterflies,snakesandsoon.Downinthewaterunderthetreesarehomesoffishandshrimp.Themangrovesalsoprotectus____6____wind,wavesandfloods(浪潮与水灾).However,inthepastfewyears,things____7____greatly.Thesechangesbringlotsofworriestomoreandmorepeople.Newneighborhoods(社区)____8____lastyearandtheyearbefore.Itturnedtheplacewithmangrovesintostores,houses,cinemas,restaurantsandcarparks.Whatiseven____9____,allthesethingsarestillgoingon!Whatwillhappentotheanimalsthatliveinthemangroves?Idon’tknow____10____.HowIwishwecanfindawaytolivetogetherwiththemangrovesandanimals!Sincerelyyours,YangJingjing1.A.My B.Mine C.I D.Me2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.show B.toshow C.give D.togive4.A.although B.before C.because D.unless5.A.plant B.plants C.animal D.animals6.A.from B.with C.about D.for7.A.haschanged B.havechanged C.ischanging D.arechanging8.A.build B.arebuilt C.built D.werebuilt9.A.bad B.worse C.good D.better10.A.whatwecando B.whatcanwedo C.howwecando D.howcanwedo【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.C5.D6.A7.B8.D9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家附近有红树林沼泽地，但是最近几年，建造了很多的建筑物，导致红树林沼泽地在逐渐减少，作者希望能找到一个方法和红树林和动物和谐相处。【1题详解】句意：我住在海边，靠近红树林沼泽。My我的，形容词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，代词主格；Me我，代词宾格。此处表示“我”，作主语，用代词主格。故选C。【2题详解】句意：我妈妈是一名导游。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。此处泛指一个导游，tour以辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。【3题详解】句意：她喜欢向人们展示生活在那里的美丽动物。show展示，动词原形；toshow动词不定式；give给，动词原形；togive动词不定式。lovetodosth.“喜欢做某事”，根据“peoplethebeautifulanimals”可知是向人们展示。故选B。【4题详解】句意：我给你写信是因为我担心我家附近发生的事情。although虽然；before在……之前；because因为；unless除非。根据“Iamwritingtoyou...I’mworriedaboutwhatishappeningnearmyhome”可知前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导。故选C。【5题详解】句意：红树林是许多动物的家园。plant植物，名词原形；plants植物，名词复数；animal动物，名词单数；animals名词复数。根据“suchasbirds,butterflies,snakesandsoon”可知这些都是动物，many后加名词复数。故选D。【6题详解】句意：红树林还保护我们免受风、浪和洪水的侵袭。from来自；with和；about关于；for为了。protect...from“保护……免受”。故选A。【7题详解】句意：然而，在过去的几年里，情况发生了很大的变化。haschanged已经改变，现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数；havechanged现在完成时，主语是名词复数；ischanging现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数；arechanging现在进行时，主语是名词复数。根据“inthepastfewyears”可知句子使用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故选B。【8题详解】句意：去年和前一年建造了新的社区。build建造，动词原形；arebuilt一般现在时的被动；built动词过去式或过去分词；werebuilt一般过去时的被动。主语“Newneighborhoods”和谓语之间是被动关系，根据“lastyear”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。【9题详解】句意：更糟糕的是，这一切还在继续！bad坏的，形容词原形；worse更差，比较级；good好的，形容词原形；better更好，比较级。even后加比较级，且此处表示“更糟糕的是”。故选B。【10题详解】句意：我不知道我们能做什么。whatwecando我们能做什么，陈述语序；whatcanwedo疑问语序；howwecando我们如何做，陈述语序；howcanwedo我们如何做，疑问语序。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；do后缺少宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故选A。阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。OnemorningwhenLiuTaowokeup,hejumpedoutofhisbedhappily.Hehada____11____idea.Hewouldbuildatreehouse!LiuTaoaskedhisdad,“IsitOKifIbuildatreehouseintheoldtreeoutsidethe____12____?”“It’snotonlyOK,”saidDad.“I’lleven____13____youbuildit.”Whentheyfinishedbreakfast,bothofthemwentouttothe____14____intheirgardenandbegantomeasure(测量).Thentheygotsomeboardsandstartedto____15____themwithasaw(锯子).Whenthepieceswereready,LiuTaoclimbedupinthetreeandDadhandedhimtheboards.Theyfixedtheboardstosome____16____branches.Somebirdsweresingingaroundthembuttheyhadnotimetoenjoythe____17____ofthebirds.BuildingatreehousewasmuchworkandlotsofthingswerewaitingforLiuTaoandhisdad.Theyworkedthewhole____18____.Theyevenputaroofoverthetreehousesothatitcouldkeep____19____intherain.Atlast,theyfinishedjustbeforedark.Earlythatnight,LiuTaoaskedhisbrotherifhecouldborrowasleepingbag.“Sure,”saidthebrother.“But_____20_____Igowithyou?”“Ofcourse,youcan.”LiuTaosmiled.Thentheybothranupstairstogetready.11.A.boring B.wrong C.great D.similar12.A.park B.school C.shop D.house13.A.make B.hear C.help D.watch14.A.tree B.chair C.flower D.stone15.A.wash B.cut C.sell D.paint16.A.strong B.weak C.dead D.new17.A.shapes B.dances C.songs D.colors18.A.morning B.afternoon C.night D.day19.A.cold B.dry C.hot D.wet20.A.must B.should C.need D.can【答案】11.C12.D13.C14.A15.B16.A17.C18.D19.B20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了刘涛和他爸爸建造了一个树屋。【11题详解】句意：他有一个好的想法。boring无聊的；wrong错误；great好的；similar相似的。根据“Hehada...idea”以及后文可知，他有一个好主意，去建造树屋。故选C。【12题详解】句意：我可以在房子外的老树上建一个树屋吗？park公园；school学校；shop商店；house房子。根据“Ibuildatreehouseintheoldtreeoutsidethe”可知是在他家外面的树上建一个树屋。故选D。【13题详解】句意：我甚至会帮你建造它。make制造；hear听；help帮助；watch看。根据后文的描述可知他爸爸帮他建造树屋。故选C。【14题详解】句意：吃完早餐，两人走到花园里的树旁，开始测量。tree树；chair椅子；flower花；stone石头。根据“bothofthemwentouttothe”可知他们走到树旁开始建造树屋的工作。故选A。【15题详解】句意：然后他们拿了一些木板，开始用锯子切割它们。wash洗；cut切割；sell卖；paint画。根据“Thentheygotsomeboardsandstartedto...themwithasaw”可知用锯切割木板。故选B。【16题详解】句意：他们把木板固定在一些坚固的树枝上。strong坚固的；weak虚弱的；dead死的；new新的。根据“Theyfixedtheboardstosome...branches”可知建造树屋要在坚固的树枝上。故选A。【17题详解】句意：有些鸟儿在他们周围唱歌，但他们没有时间欣赏鸟儿的歌曲。shapes形状；dances舞蹈；songs歌曲；colors颜色。根据“Somebirdsweresingingaroundthem”可知是没有时间欣赏鸟儿的歌曲。故选C。【18题详解】句意：他们工作了一整天。morning早上；afternoon下午；night晚上；day天。根据“Whentheyfinishedbreakfast”以及“Atlast,theyfinishedjustbeforedark”可知他们工作了一整天。故选D。【19题详解】句意：他们甚至在树屋上盖了一个屋顶，这样它就可以在雨中保持干燥。cold寒冷的；dry干燥的；hot热的；wet弄湿。根据“Theyevenputaroofoverthetreehousesothatitcouldkeep”可知盖屋顶的目的是保持干燥。故选B。【20题详解】句意：但是我能和你一起去吗？must必须；should应该；need需要；can可以。此处是请求允许，用can。故选D。IV.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)AIfsomeoneis2.57meterstall,wewouldsaythispersonissupertall.Canthispersonbethetallestonrecord?ThetallestmaninhistorywasRobertPershingWadlow.Hewas2.72meterstall!Whenhewasborn,hewasjustlikeotherbabies.Butashewasgrowing,hebecameunusualfromotherchildren.Let’stakealookatthetimelineofRobert’searlyyearsoflife:Childhood1918RobertPershingWadlowwasbornonFebruary22.Heweighedanormal(正常的)3.9kilograms.Whenhewassixmonthsold,heweighed13.6kilograms.1919Whenhewas18monthsold,heweighedalmost30kilograms.1923Robertwenttokindergarten—theplacelikeaschoolorclassforchildrenagedfive.Hewasalready1.7meterstall.Hecouldweartheclothesofa17-year-oldboy.1926WhenRobertwaseightyearsold,hewasover1.8meterstall.1927Robertcouldcarryhisfatherupthestairs(楼梯)oftheirhome.21.Howtallisthetallestpersoninhistory?A.2.57meters. B.2.75meters. C.2.27meters. D.2.72meters.22.InwhichyeardidRobertweighalmost30kilograms?A.In1919. B.In1923. C.In1926. D.In1927.23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Robertwasjustlikeotherbabiesatbirth.B.Attheageofsix,Robertweighed13.6kilograms.C.Robertwas1.7meterstallwhenhewaseightyearsold.D.In1926,Robertcouldcarryhisfatherupthestairs.【答案】21.D22.A23.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了历史上最高的人RobertPershingWadlow的早年时间线。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThetallestmaninhistorywasRobertPershingWadlow.Hewas2.72meterstall”可知世界上最高的人是2.72米。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“1919Whenhewas18monthsold,heweighedalmost30kilograms”可知在1919年，当他18个月大的时候，他的体重将近30公斤。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenhewasborn,hewasjustlikeotherbabies”可知他出生的时候和其他的宝宝一样。故选A。BChildcareServicesforParentsonHolidayONLYFORGUESTSSTAYINGATTHEHAPPYHOLIDAYSHOTELPARENTSwhowishtoleavetheirchildrenatthehotelwhentheygooutontheirowncanuseourchildcareservice.Justcalltheservicedeskatthehotelorcallusat16001235777(thiscallisfree).Oneofourchildcaretakerswillcontactyouinyourroom.Herearetheactivitiesyourchildrenmayenjoydoing:●playingboardgames●listeningtostories●readingbooks●playingcomputergames●singingsongsanddancing●paintingpictures●makingcraftmodelsYourchildrenwillbeinsafehands!Ourchildcareserviceisforchildrenofallages.PLEASECALLTHETOLLFREENUMBERTOFINDOUTMOREABOUTTHECOSTOFHIRINGACHLDCARETAKER.24.Whatkindofwritingisthetext?A.Email. B.Ad. C.Story. D.News.25.Howmanyactivitiesarelistedhereforthechildrentoenjoy?A.Nine. B.Eight. C.Seven. D.Six.26.Theunderlinedword“contact”probablymeans“________”inthetext.A.writeto B.communicatewith C.learnfrom D.agreewith27.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Childrenwhowanttoenjoythehotelacti