2022年中考英语达标检测题十二

2022年中考英语达标检测题十二

第I卷（选择题共55分）

一、听力测试（共20小题，计25分）

注意：听力测试分四部分，共25小题。做题时，先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结来后，将所

选答案转涂到答题卡上。

（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片，每个句子读两遍,

请看第一组的四个图片，听每个句子，完至第3小题。

1.

请看第二组的四个图片，听三个句子，完成第4至第6小瓶,

4.5.6..

（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。

7.A.InMay.B.InCM.aInrchN.ovember.D.InSeptember.

8.A.$30.B.$30C0..$.60.D.$600.

9.A.Becauseit*sfunnyB..Becauseit'sexciting.

C.Becauseifsscary.D.Becauseifssad.

10.A.Never.B.Everyday.C.Onceaweek.D.Twiceaweek.

11.A.Jack.B.Sam.C.Bob.D.Tom.

12.A.Cleanthelivingroomandthekitchen.

B.Sweepthefloorandtakeoutthetrash.

C.Cleanthekitchenandtakeoutthetrash.

D.Sweepthefloorandcleanthelivingroom.

13.A.AhamburgerandFrenchfries.

B.Ahamburgerandicecream.

C.Frenchfriesandicecream.

D.Frenchfriesandcoffee.

14.A.Abookstore.B.Adrugstore.C.Abank.D.Amuseum.

（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用表示，不正确的用

表示,短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。

15.MikeGreenisaspecialartist.

16.HeisfromAmerica.

17.Hecancreateartwhileheisawake.

18.Attheageof4,hebegantosleepwalk（梦游）anddraw.

19.Sofar,hehasproduced150piecesofartwhilesleeping.

20.Someoftheartisabouttheeventsinhislife.

请考生们翻到第9页，先找到第五大题的A）部分。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。

二、单项填空（共15小题。计15分）

选择最佳答泰。

21.Englishismyfavoritesubject,andIamgoodit.

A.forB.toC.atD.of

22.DidyouknowthattheGarthishometoanimals?

A.millionB.millionsC.millionofD.millionsof

23.Thefamilyhadtostayatthehotel,itwasraininghard.

A.becauseB.althoughC.untilD.unless.

24.Lifeisdictionary.Weshouldlearndirectlyfromit.

A.weB.usC.ourD.ours

25.Travelingtospaceisnolongerjustadream.Russiathefirsthotelinspaceinthe

nearfuture.

A.buildsB.willbuildC.builtD.hasbuilt

26.Manystudentscomefrompoorfamiliesandtheyaffordschoollunches,sothe

governmentistryingtohelpthem.

A.needn'tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.mustn't

27.ChinaplanstolettouriststheXishaIslandsintheSouthChinaSeathisyear.

A.visitB.visitsC.visitingD.visited

28.1askedtwopeoplethewaytothestation,butofthemcouldhelpme.

A.bothB.neitherC.eitherD.all

29.ItMiGreenanhourtofixuphisbicycleyesterday.

A.costB.paidC.spentD.took

30.Breakfastismealoftheday.Itprovidesuswithenergyafteralongnightwithout

food.

A.importantB.moreimportantC.themostimportantD.veryimportant

31.Ifyoulovewhatyouaredoingandworkhard,youwillanythingdifficultand

succeed.

A.gettoB.getoverC.getonD.getup

32.一haveyoulivedwithyourgrandparents?

一Aboutthreeyears.

A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften

33.Everyyear,morethan70,000,000sharksfortheirfins（鱼翅）.

A.werekilledB.havekilledC.arekilledD.willkill

34.1wonderonApril23,WorldBookDay.Didyoufindsomeinterestingbooksto

read?

A.whatdidyoudoB.whatyoudidC.whatdoyoudoD.whatyoudo

35.一Wearegoingonaschooltriptomorrow.

A.ExcusemeB.I'msorrytohearthatC.You'rewelcomeD.Haveagoodtime

三、完形填空（共10小题.计10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

Wearenowlivinginthe21stcentury.Isyourclassroomlivinginthe21stcentuiy,too?

TonyisastudentinGrade8atanAmericanmiddleschool.Hewassurprisedwhenhesawhis

modern36onhisfirstdayofschobL

InTony'sclassroom,therearemanynewelectronics（电子设备）likeiPads.Thissemester,

theywill37theelectronicstotakenotes,watchvideosanddoprojectsandhomework."It's

38"saidTony."IpreferusinganiPadtoworkonmathorotherprojects39myteam

members.”

Theschoolusesnewtechnology'（技术）inclassroomstohelpstudentssee,hear,touchand

sometimesexperiencetheirtasks,technologyisprettycommoninmostofourclassroomsnow,“

theheadteachersaid."Wcaretryingtousetechnologyto40theworldtokids.Itcanbring

theoutsideworldin.”

ScienceteacherMrMilleragrees.44Itisa41wavforstudentstoknowtheoutside

world,“hesaid.

MrMillernowregardshimselfasaguideoflearning42asateacher."Iftheyhavea

questionforme,Iwilltrytoteachthem43tofindtheanswersratherthantellthemwhatthe

answersare,“hesaid.

Dale,anotherstudent,lovestechnology.Hewasnotreallyinterestedinclassbefore,44___

nowhelikestheclassesverymuch.44IthelpsmeusewhatIknowabouttechnologyatschool,,,

Dale_said."Mostimportantly,I45theclassroom.This,ofcourse,willhelpmystudies.']

36.A.dormitoryB.playgroundC.libraryD.classroom

37.A.allowB.useC.wantD.help

38.A.boringB.relaxingC.amazingD.disappointing

39.A.onB.byD.with

40.A.openupB.lookupC.putupD.callup

41.A.wrongB.slowC.quickD.bad

42.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.accordingtoD.thanksto

43.A.whyB.whatC.whenD.how

44.A.butB.andC.orD.so

45.A.standB.hateC.enjoyD.dislike

四.阅读理解

（一）阅读短文，完成46—55小题。（共10小婢，计10分）

A

Jeffhasanillness.Heisrecording（录音）hiswordssothathislittlesonwillbeabletohear

hisvoiceinthefuture.

Jeffcaughttheillnessin2022.Thedoctortoldhimthathemighthaveonlytwotofiveyears

toliveandtheillnesswouldmakehimlosehisvoice,sohedecidedtorecordhisvoiceforhis

13-month-otdson,Bill.

HiswifeGinasaid,“Jeffusedtoplayandsinginaband,sohisvoiceisimportanttohim.I

can'timaginenothavinghisvoicearound.IwouldcertainlylikeBilltoknowhisfather'svoicein

thisway.”

Jeffandhiswifehopethattheycansavehisrealvoicefortheirlittleson.Henowspendshis

weekendsandeveningsrecordinghisvoice.Theirlittleson,Bill,willfeelhisparents'lovewhen

hegrowsup.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用，A"表示，不正确的用表示•

46.Jeffcaughttheillnessin2022.

47.Jeffsillnesswouldmakehimbecomeblind.

48.Jeffstillplaysandsingsinabandnow.

49.Jeffnowspendshisweekendsandeveningsrecordinghisvoice.

50.TheparentshopethatBillwillfeeltheirlovebyhearinghisfather'svoice.

B

DNAisthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody.Itissomethingthatallhumanshave,andittells

thebodywhattodo.DNAisthereasonthatwelooklikeourparents,becausewegetsomeof

theirDNAtomakeourown.

Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandthehumanbodyforalongtime.In1860,MrMendel

discoveredwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily.Itisbecauseofsmallthings

calledttgencs^^（基因）inourbody.In1953,twoscientists,WatsonandCrick,foundoutthat

thosesmallpartsarereallymessages.They9rewrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage.

In1961,anothertwoscientistsfoundthefirst“word"thattheycouldunderstandinthat

language.ItshowshowDNAtellsthecell（细胞）tobuilditsparts,（有几个单词看不清）the

wordsintheDNAmap,butwestilldonotunderstandwhattheyalldo.Byunderstandingwhat

justone“word”means,wecanhelptosavepeoplefromseveralillnesses.Sothemorewe

understand,themoredoctorswillbeabletodo.

Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelptomakebettermedicineandhelpsickpeople:Other

peopleworrythatwhenwcIcammore“words“andfindoutmoreinformation,wewilluseitin

thewrongway,justtomakepeoplemoreattractive（有吸弓I力的）,orstopsickpeoplegetting

jobs.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

51.WhendidMrMendeldiscoverwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily?

A.In2000.B.In1961.C.In1953.D.In1860.

52.Whatdidthetwoscientistsfindin1961?Theyfound.

A.allthewordsintheDNAmap

B.smallthingscalled“genes“inourbody

C.thefirst"word"theycouldunderstandinthatlanguage

D.thosesmallpartsarcwrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage

53.Howcanwehelpsickpeopleifweunderstandmore“words“intheDNAmap?

A.Makebettermedicine.B.Makethemgetjobs.

C.Makemapsforthem.D.Makethemattractive.

54.Whichoneisnottrueaccordingtothearticle?

A.Wclooklikeourparentsbecauseof“genes“inourbody.

B.WehaveunderstoodwhatallthewordsintheDNAmapdo.

C.DNAisthewhole"map"ofthehumanbody.

D.DNAtellsthecelltobuilditsparts.

55.WhatdopeoplethinkaboutthisresearchaboutDNA?

A.Itcanbeonlybad.B.Itcanbeonlygood.

C.Itcanbegoodbutwon'twork.D.Itcanbegoodandbad.

（二）阅读对话，完成第II卷第五大题的61・65小题。

Lanawenttoseeanewmovieinthemorning.Butshedidn'tenjoyit.She'stalkingtoJenny

aboutwhathappened.

Jenny:Youlookunhappy.61

Lana:Iwatchedamovieinthemorning.

Jenny:62

Lana:No.Themoviewasgreat.Itwastheaudience（观众）..Somepeoplewerelateforthe

movie,sometookphonecallsduringthemovie,somemadenoisewhileeatingsnacksandsome

talkedloudly.63

Jenny:That'stoobad!Peopleshouldobeycertainruleswhilewatchingamovie.

Lana:Yes.Thefirstthingistokeepthetheaterquiet.Weshouldsitdownbeforethemovie

begins.64Weshouldeatsnacksquietly.Andweshouldtalkaslittleaspossible.

Jenny:65Andweshouldtakeawayourrubbishwhenweleave.

Lana:Ihopeeveryoneshoulddothesethingssothatwecanenjoythemoviebetter.

Jenny:Metoo.

A.Iwasannoyedallthetime.

B.Whodidyougotothemoviewith?

C.Yes,youareright

D.Howwonderfulthemoviewas!

E.What'swrongwithyou?

F.Weshouldturnoffourmobilephones.

G.Sothemoviewasboring,wasn'tit?

（三）阅读短文，完成第n卷第五大题的66~70小题,

D

Howdoyougettoschooleveryday?Bybike,busorcar?InChongqing,therewillbe3.000

newschoolbusesonthestreetbytheendofthisyear.Theseschoolbuseslookjustliketlic

Americanschoolbuses:yellowwithabignose.

InFebruary2022,theChinesegovernmentannouncedthefirststandards（标淮）forschool

bussafety.Sincethen,moreyellowschoolbusescanbeseenonthestreet.

InChina,besidesthebusdriver,thereshouldbeanadultontheschoolbustowatchthe

students.Iftherearemorethan40students,twoadultsareneeded.Thestudentsusuallyrestor

readbooksontheschoolbus.

InAmerica,yellowschoolbusesareverypopular.Thereareabout480,000schoolbusesin

thecountry.Theolderkidssitinthebackofthebus.Theyoungerkidssitinthefront.They

usuallylistentomusic,talkontheirphonesorjustsleep.Theonlyadultonthebusisthedriver.

Theschoolbusisimportantinstudents'everydaylives.Itcankeepchildrensafe.Usuallya

childismuchsafergoingtoschoolbyschoolbusthananyotherway.Itcanalsohelpthe

environment.Aschoolbussavesalotofgas（汽油）becauseitcancarryalotofpeople.

第^卷（非选择题共65分）

A)听写。听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，

你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。(共5小题，计5分)

56.NickisastudentfromClass,Grade8.

57.Nickwantstobeavolunteerduringthevacation.

58.Nickisinfarmwork.

59.NickcanhelptoanimalsonRedSunFarmeverySunday.

60.ItwillbeagoodexperienceforNickbecausehewantstobeawhenhegrowsup.

B)补全对话。阅读第I卷第四大题C篇对话，从方框内选出适当的句子完成对话。(共5

小题，计5分)

答案：63.64.

C)阅读表达。阅读第I卷第四大题D篇短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。(共5小题，

计10分)

66.WhatcolorarethenewschoolbusesinChongqing?

67.WhendidtheChinesegovernmentannouncethefirststandardsforschoolbussafety?

68.MowmanyadultsareneededonaChineseschoolbusif45kidsareonitbesidesthedriver?

69.WhatdoAmericankidsusuallydoontheirschoolbuses?

70.Whyistheschoolbusimportantinstudents'everydaylives?

六、词形转换(共6小题，计6分)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。

71.LiMaisanoutstandingtennis(play).

72.Be(care)whenyoucrossthestreet.

73.Octoberisthe(ten)monthoftheyear.

74.Recently,scientistshavefoundthatdogsare(smart)thancats.

75.Suchanimportantproblemshouldbediscussed(serious).

76.Annahadafeveryesterday,soshewas(able)togotoschool.

七、完成句子（共6小题.计12分）

按括号内要求完成下列句子，每空格限填一词。

77.Therearesomeflowersinthegarden.（改为一般疑问句）

anyflowersinthegarden?

78.LisaboughtasouvenirintheGiftShopyesterday.做为否定句〉

LisaasouvenirintheGiftShopyesterday.

79.Davidisplayingbasketballintheplaygroundnow.（对画线部分提问）

playingbasketballintheplaygroundnow?

80.Youshouldn'tarrivelateforclass.（改为祈使句）

lateforclass.

81.Theboysweretootiredtowalkon.（改为同义句）

Theboysweretiredtheycouldn'twalkon.

82.Theteacherhastoldushowweshouldimproveourspeakingskills.做为简单句）

Theteacherhastoldushowourspeakingskills.

八、短文填空（共12小题，计12分）

A）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，词首字母已给。

LastSundaytheBrownswenttothepark.Theygothomeverylate.Fatheropenedthefiont

doorandtheybothwentintothehouse.Itwasveryd83soMotherturnedonthelight.On

thewaytotheirbedroom,Mothersaid,“John,184!Icanhearsomeoneinthebedroom.

Theystoodquietlyoutsidethebedroomdoor.Theycouldhearsomev85intheroom.

“You'reright,^Fathersaid."Therearetwomeninit.Theyaretalking."Thenheshouted,

“Whoisthere?^^Butn86answered.Fatheropenedthedoorquicklyandturnedonthelight.

Theroomwase87.ThenFatherfoundsomethingandlaughed.Theradiowasstillon!”If

Sb_toturnitoffthismorning,MFathersaid.Thenheturneditoff.

答案：83.d85.v

86.n87.e88.f

B）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词.

ThefirstchocolatewasenjoyedbythepeopleinCentralandSouthAmericahundredsofyears

ago.Inthosedays,thecocoabean何可豆）wasusedtomakeachocolatedrink.Muchlater,it89

（bring）toEurope.

In1824,MrCadburyopenedasmallshopintheUnitedKingdom.Hesoldchocolatedrink.

In1831,heopenedafactorytomakechocolatedrink.MrCadburybelievedthatwinewasbadand

hewanted90(encourage)peopletodrinkchocolateinstead.Afewyearslater,aman91(invent)

awaytomakechocolatebars(块),andsopeoplehadthechancetoeatchocolateinsteadofonly

drinkingit.

Atfirstonlydarkchocolatewasmade.Milkchocolatecamelateranditwasmadeby92

(add)milktothechocolate.MrCadburymadetheirfirstmilkchocolatebarin1897.Theirmost

famouschocolate,CadburyMilkBar,wasmadein1905.It93(be)popularforover100

years.TheCadburyfactoiystill94(make)chocolateintheUnitedKingdom,andthe

chocolateiseatenallovertheworld.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsgotothefactorytoseehow

chocolateismade.

答案：89.90.91.

九.书面表达(计15分)

假定你是王林，你的英国笔友Helen在做有关也界各国中学生如何过周未的调查。她给

你发了一封电子邮件，想了解相关情况。请认真阅读下面的邮件，根据邮件中的内容和你的实际

情况用英语回复，可适当发挥。

注意：1.不少于60词，开头和结尾已经写好，不计人总词数。

2.回复中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。

Subject;Weekends--------------From;Helen----------------------------------------------------------------------------

DearWangLin,

I'mdoingasurveyonhowstudentsspendtheirweekendsaroui(hefcH(^®unttdLp.

Couldyoupleaseanswerthefollowingquestions?

•Howdoyouusuallyrelaxyourselfonweekends?

•Doyoudochoresathome?Whyorwhynot?

•Whatdoyouwamttodomost?Andwhy?

Subject：.Weekends-------------------------------------From:WangLin

DearHelen,

Thankyouforyourcniuil.Iwouldliketoansweryourquestions.

Bestwishes,

一至四大题（1-55小题）

（一）答案:

1—5BCADC6—10ADCBD11—15DBACA16—20BBABA

21—25CDACB26—30CABDC31—35BACBD36—40DBCDA

41-5CBDAC46—50ABBAA51—55DCABD

（-）说明

-55小题共55分，每小