河北省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题汇编：七选五（含解析）

PAGE9PAGE河北省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编七选五河北省唐山市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyouheartheword“culture”,youmaythinkofnationsorsocieties.11Whatisfamilyculture?Itisthecombination(结合)ofvalues,expectations,andexperiencesthatdescribesafamilyandshapesthewayitsmembersgetalongwitheachother.Everyonehasauniqueculturethatdetermineswhotheyareasaperson.Yourfamilyculturehelpsyouunderstandyourtraditionsandexplainsthereasonforyourbehavioreveryday.It’simportanttoyou.12Adeepersenseofunityandtogethernessisimportantforafamilyculture.Thefollowingwillhelpyouunderstandhowtouncoveryourculturalstorywithyourfamily.13Youcanfindoutwhatyourfamily’svaluesareandwhattheystandforbylookingatthetraditionsaroundthosevalues.YoucandothisbytalkingtopeopleyourespectinyourfamilyorbyusingsomesimpleInternetsearches.Throughlookingintoyourfamily’shistory,youwillunderstandthecontextoftheirculture.Afterthis,it’stimetowriteadetaileddescriptionofyourfamily’sculture.14Soyouneedtotakeyourtimewiththisstep.Inthisdescription,youneedtogiveaspecificaccountofyourfamily’sculture,traditions,values,andhistory.Thelaststepistoshareitwithpeople.Youcantalktoyourfamilyabouttheircultureandletthemknowthatyou’vewrittendownwhattheyarelike.Youcanalsotalktofriendswhoknowlittleaboutyourfamily’sculture.15Exploringyourfamily’scultureisanexcitingprocessthatwillbringnewmeaningtoeverythingyou’veeverhelddear.Sostartyourjourneyofuncoveringitrightnow!A．Thisisakeypartoftheprocess.B．Buteveryfamilyhasaculture,too.C．Knowhowtotalkwithyourfamily.D．Startbyresearchingyourfamily’shistory.E．Italsocontributestoyourfamilytogetherness.F．Thentheycanstartaprocessofself-exploration.G．Sotheywillknowbetterwhatyourfamilyisallabout.河北省张家口市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分;满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Aroundtheglobe,about1in4adultssaysthey’relonely.Andtheeffectsoflong-termsocialdisconnectioncanbesevere-everythingfromanincreasedriskofheartattackstoearlydeath.Butsocialisolationisn’tneworuncommon.Andoccasionallonelinessisn’tdisastrous.Whatmattersishowpeoplerespondtothesefeelingswhentheysurface.____16____Becurious.It’seasiertoconnectwithpeopleifyouhavesharedinterestsorexperiences,sostartpayingattentiontowhat’sonyourmind.Whatareyouthinkingabout?Whatmotivatesyou?____17____Knowingyourselfcanbeafirststeptobondwithothers.Ifyouknowwhat’smeaningfulorfunforyou,itmayleadyoutoanactivitythatconnectsyoutopeoplewhoshareyourinterests.Makesomething.Peopleoftensay,“I’mnotPicassoandIdon’tknowhowtodoafancypainting.”____18____Theopportunitiesforcreativeexpressionareendless.Doadoodleoradancemove.Bringbackyourgrandma’spierecipe,plantaherbgardenortryatextileart.Makearealobjectthatthencanexpressyourthoughtsandfeelingstoothers.Takeariskbyhavingconversations.____19____Itdoesn’thavetobethebiggest,darkestsecretofyourlife,butjustsomethingyouthinkotherpeoplemightfindinterestingandstriking,andseewhereitgoes.Evenifyou’renervousaboutbeingjudgedorignored,puttingyourselfoutthererequiresabitofarisk,andit’sthefirststeptorealconnection.Ifyou’vemadesomething,simplyexplainingwhatyou’vemademaymakeiteasiertoopenupaboutwhoyouare.FindpeoplewhoshareyourinterestsWhetherit’svolunteeringorplayinggames,trytofindotherswhoshareyourinterests.Shareyourthoughtsandfeelingsincreativewayswithotherpeoplewhohavethatinterest.And,hopefully,inthoseinteractionsyoucanbegintorevealyourselfandsharetheuniquethingsthatmattertoyou.____20____It’slikeconnectinganelectriccircuit.A.Whatexcitesyou?B.Whatmakesyoulonely?C.Butthat’scompletelyfine.D.Sharesomethingaboutyourself.E.Otherpeople’slonelinessmatterstoo.F.Herearesometipstohelpaddressloneliness.G.Then,otherpeoplerecognizethatandsharetheirstoryinreturn.河北省邯郸市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itmaybedifficulttostarthighschool.36___________Butneverfear!Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutoadapttothechange.Doconductresearchontheschoolthroughtheschool'swebsite.Checkouttheschool'sgradingpolicies,activities,anddeadlines(forprograms,curricula,etc.)beforeyoumove.Ifyou'vegotthatcovered.youmaychoosetobeginlookingatschoolscholarships(奖学金)orcompetitions37__________________Dovisittheschoolbeforeyourfirstdayofschool.Mostschoolsoffersomekindofopenhousefornewcomerstolearnabouttheschool'sacademic(学术的)andcurricularofferings.38______________.Attendingitcanalsohelpyoufindoutalotabouttheschool'sacademicatmosphere(氛围)andenvironment.Dostartlookingintoclubsandextra-curricularactivitiesrightaway.39__________Onceyou'vegonethroughtheschool'sclubsandfoundafewthatinterestyou,attendalltheclubsyoufoundyourselfdrawnto.Thepurposeofattendingthesefirstclubmeetingsissimplytogainasenseoftheextra-curricularenvironmentatyourschool,andseewhatactivitiesyoumayfindyourselfenjoying.40_____________.Manystudentsmakethemistakeofsettingouttoachievethehighestgradesattheirnewschool.Itistruethatyourgradesareveryimportant,butmakesurethatyouspendagooddealofyourtimeinteractingwithotherstudentsandensuringthatyou'llhavesomehealthyrelationshipsandnetworkswithothers.Asocialnetworkwillofferyouthesupportandfunyouneedduringhighschool.A.Don'tforgettoturntoteachersandotherstudents.B.Don'tbuildupyouracademicsatthecostofyoursociallife.C.Manystudentsareafraidofthechangesthathighschoolcanbring.D.Rememberthatyou'restrengtheningyourselfforfuturelifechanges.E.Findoutaclublistasearlyaspossibletodigouttheclubsthatinterestyou.F.Thiswillmakeyoupreparedforapplyingtoorsigningupforthoseprograms.G.Youcanlearnsomebasicinformationabouttheschoolthroughtheopenhouse.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoTurnYourGoalsintoHabitsFirstwemakeourhabits,thenourhabitsmakeus.It’ssuchasimpleconcept,yetit’ssomethingwedon’talwaysdo.IbelievethathavingONEgoaltofocusonismuchmorepowerfulthanhavingmanygoals.Byputtingthebeliefintopractice,Ihaveachievedalotofpersonalgoalsovertime.16Myanswertakesalittleexplaining.Itrytoturnmygoalsintohabits,andindoingso,Iputmygoalsonautopilot.Turningagoalintoahabitmeansreallyfocusingonitforatleastamonth.Themoreyoucanfocus,themoreit’llbeonautopilot.17You’llstilldoit,butyouonlyhavetouseminimalforcetomaintainit,andyoucanfocusonyournextgoalorhabit.Takemymarathongoalasanexample.Iwasjuststartingrunningandhadthebrilliantideatorunamarathonwithinayear.Sothatwasmygoal.18First,Ihadtomakerunningadailyhabit.Second,Ihadtoreporttopeopleinordertohaveaccountability(负责)sothatIcouldnotquiteasily.Ifocusedonthedailyrunninghabitforaboutamonth,anddidn’thaveanyothergoalsorhabits.Whentherunninghabitstuck,IstartedreportingtopeopleIknewandbloggingaboutmyrunningeveryday.19Icouldfocusonnewgoalswithouthavingtoworryaboutthemarathon.Istillhadtodotherunning,ofcourse,butitdidn’trequireconstantfocus.20Iwasabletoachievethisbecause,allyearlong,Ihaddailyrunningandaccountabilityhabits.Iputmymarathongoalintoautopilot,soinsteadofstrugglingwithitdailyforanentireyear,Ifocusedonitforonemonthandwasabletoaccomplishitwhilefocusingonnewhabitsandgoals.A．Andeventually,Iranthefirstmarathoninmylife.B．Atthebeginning,itwasverydifficultformetoachievethisgoal.C．Butinordertoachieveit,Ibrokeitdownintotwohabits.D．Withthisaccountability,there’snowayIcouldstoprunning.E．Onceyouputitonautopilot,youdon’thavetofocusonitmuch.F．MyreadersaskedmehowIwasabletoachievethemwhileworkingondifferentprojects.G．Oncethosetwohabitswereestablished,mymarathongoalwasprettymuchonautopilot.河北省沧州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Learninganythingbysittinginthecomfortofyourhomecanbeveryeasyandatthesametime,therewillnotbeanypressuretocompletesometaskoranythinglikethat.36_________.Thentherearemanywaystolearnitcomfortablybysittingatyourhome.WatchingEnglishmoviesandshowsWatchingEnglishmoviescanhelpyoualotwithimprovingyourspokenEnglishskills.Observetheexpressionsofthecharacter,whichisanexcellentwaytoimproveyourEnglishconversationsindailylife.37________________.Observethemwhentheyspeakeverysingleword.Thiswillhelptoimproveyourvocabulary.RecordingyourvoiceRecordingyourvoicecanbeaneasywaytounderstandhowyouspeak.Thismethodcanhelpyouwithunderstandingyouraccent(口音)andyourpronunciation.Youwillbeabletounderstandyourmistakeswhenyouspeak.Thenyoucanimprovethem.Itmaysounduncomfortableatthebeginning.38________________.PracticinggrammaticalconceptsHavingbasicgrammarknowledgeiscrucial(至关重要的).39_____________.Ifyoudon'thaveanygrammarknowledge,youmayfinditdifficulttobuildpropersentencesanditcanleadtoalackofconfidencewheneveryouwillspeak.Youshouldtakerelatedclassestoimproveyourbasicgrammaticalconceptsandalsotrypracticingvariousgrammaticalexercises.40________________________Thiscanbeaneffectivewaytounderstandthewayyouspeakincludingyourfacialexpressions.Practicingyourspeechinfrontofthemirrorcanhelpyoutoencourageyourconfidence.Thismethodiseffectiveifyoudon'thaveaspeakingpartnerorifthereisnoonetojudgeyou.A.SpeakinginfrontofthemirrorB.SpeakingEnglishwithyourselfC.IthelpsinbuildingcorrectsentencesD.Similarly,maybeyouareplanningtolearnEnglishathomeE.ThereisalotoffunintheprocessandyouwillalsoenjoyitF.YoucanalsowatchEnglishinterviewsofsuccessfulpeopleG.Butovertimeyouraccentandpronunciationwillbeimprovedbypracticing答案：河北省唐山市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题11．B12．E13．D14．A15．G【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍什么是家庭文化以及怎样找到自己家庭文化。11．由下文“Whatisfamilyculture?Itisthecombination(结合)ofvalues,expectations,andexperiencesthatdescribesafamilyandshapesthewayitsmembersgetalongwitheachother.(什么是家庭文化？它是价值观、期望和经历的结合，描述了一个家庭，并塑造了其成员之间的相处方式。)”可知，这里主要介绍什么是家庭文化。而B项Buteveryfamilyhasaculture,too.(但每个家庭都有自己的文化。)符合语境，其中everyfamilyhasaculture与下文familyculture对应，有启下作用。故选B项。12．由上文“Yourfamilyculturehelpsyouunderstandyourtraditionsandexplainsthereasonforyourbehavioreveryday.It’simportanttoyou.(你的家庭文化有助于你理解自己的传统，并解释你每天行为的原因。这对你很重要。)”可知，这里讲家庭文化的作用，而E项Italsocontributestoyourfamilytogetherness.(它也有助于你的家庭团聚。)符合语境，其中It指代上文Yourfamilyculture，有承上作用。故选E项。13．由下文“Youcanfindoutwhatyourfamily’svaluesareandwhattheystandforbylookingatthetraditionsaroundthosevalues.YoucandothisbytalkingtopeopleyourespectinyourfamilyorbyusingsomesimpleInternetsearches.Throughlookingintoyourfamily’shistory,youwillunderstandthecontextoftheirculture.(你可以通过观察围绕这些价值观的传统来了解你家庭的价值观是什么，以及他们代表什么。你可以通过与家人中你尊敬的人交谈或使用一些简单的互联网搜索来做到这一点。通过研究你的家族历史，你会了解他们的文化背景。)”可知，本段主要讲了解你的家庭历史。而D项Startbyresearchingyourfamily’shistory.(从研究你的家族历史开始。)符合语境，对本段有总括作用，其中researchingyourfamily’shistory与下文lookingintoyourfamily’shistory对应。故选D项。14．由上文“Afterthis,it’stimetowriteadetaileddescriptionofyourfamily’sculture.(在这之后，是时候写一篇关于你家庭文化的详细描述了。)”可知，这里指要详细写下你家庭文化，而A项Thisisakeypartoftheprocess.(这是该过程的关键部分。)符合语境，其中This指代上文writeadetaileddescriptionofyourfamily’sculture，有承上作用。故选A项。15．由上文“Thelaststepistoshareitwithpeople.Youcantalktoyourfamilyabouttheircultureandletthemknowthatyou’vewrittendownwhattheyarelike.Youcanalsotalktofriendswhoknowlittleaboutyourfamily’sculture.(最后一步是与人们分享。你可以和你的家人谈论他们的文化，让他们知道你已经把他们写下来了。你也可以和那些对你的家庭文化知之甚少的朋友交谈。)”可知，这里指要和人们分享家庭文化所达到的目的，而G项Sotheywillknowbetterwhatyourfamilyisallabout.(所以他们会更了解你的家庭。)符合语境，其中they指代前文yourfamily和friends。故选G项。河北省张家口市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题【答案】16.F17.A18.C19.D20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几条应对孤独的建议。【16题详解】根据前文“Aroundtheglobe,about1in4adultssaysthey’relonely.Andtheeffectsoflong-termsocialdisconnectioncanbesevere-everythingfromanincreasedriskofheartattackstoearlydeath.Butsocialisolationisn’tneworuncommon.Andoccasionallonelinessisn’tdisastrous.Whatmattersishowpeoplerespondtothesefeelingswhentheysurface.(在全球范围内，大约四分之一的成年人表示他们感到孤独。长期与社会脱节的影响可能是严重的——从心脏病发作的风险增加到过早死亡。但社交孤立并不新鲜，也不罕见。偶尔的孤独并不是灾难。重要的是人们对这些情绪的反应)”可知，介绍了孤独的现象和孤独的危害以及后文的几条建议可知，空格处应该是承上启下的句子，F项“Herearesometipstohelpaddressloneliness.(这里有一些帮助你解决孤独的建议)”符合题意。故选F。【17题详解】根据前文“Whatareyouthinkingabout?Whatmotivatesyou?(你在想什么?你的动力是什么?)”和后文“Knowingyourselfcanbeafirststeptobondwithothers.(了解自己是与他人建立联系的第一步)”可知，空格处应该是关于自己的问句，A项“Whatexcitesyou?(什么让你激动)”符合题意。故选A。【18题详解】根据前文“Peopleoftensay,‘I’mnotPicassoandIdon’tknowhowtodoafancypainting.’(人们常说：“我不是毕加索，我不知道怎么画花式画。”)”和后文“Theopportunitiesforcreativeexpressionareendless.(创造性表达的机会是无穷无尽的)”可知，空格处应该是表示不会画也无妨，C项“Butthat’scompletelyfine.(但这完全没问题)”符合题意。故选C。【19题详解】根据本段标题“Takeariskbyhavingconversations(冒险进行对话)”以及后文“Itdoesn’thavetobethebiggest,darkestsecretofyourlife,butjustsomethingyouthinkotherpeoplemightfindinterestingandstriking,andseewhereitgoes.Evenifyou’renervousaboutbeingjudgedorignored,puttingyourselfoutthererequiresabitofarisk,andit’sthefirststeptorealconnection.Ifyou’vemadesomething,simplyexplainingwhatyou’vemademaymakeiteasiertoopenupaboutwhoyouare.(它不一定是你生命中最大、最黑暗的秘密，而只是你认为别人可能会觉得有趣、引人注目的事情，然后看看它会走向哪里。即使你对被评判或被忽视感到紧张，把自己放在那里也需要一点风险，这是真正建立联系的第一步。如果你做了一些事情，简单地解释你做了什么可能会让你更容易敞开心扉)”可知，空格处应该是关于向别人敞开心扉的句子，D项“Sharesomethingaboutyourself.(分享一些关于你自己的事情)”符合题意。故选D。【20题详解】根据前文“And,hopefully,inthoseinteractionsyoucanbegintorevealyourselfandsharetheuniquethingsthatmattertoyou.(而且，希望在这些互动中，你可以开始展示自己，分享对你来说重要的独特之处)”以及后文“It’slikeconnectinganelectriccircuit.(这就像接通电路一样)”可知，空格处应该是给志趣相投的人分享过后对方的回应。G项“Then,otherpeoplerecognizethatandsharetheirstoryinreturn.(然后，其他人认识到这一点，并分享他们的故事作为回报)”符合题意。故选G。河北省邯郸市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题36-40CFGEB【命题意图】新人教版必修第一册WelcomeUnit和Unit1TeenageLife的话题都与青少年如何适应新的高中生活有关。本文从新的角度对青少年如何适应高中生活提出了建议。设题主要考查学生分析段落和句际之间逻辑关系的能力。【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。主题语境是人与自我。文章对青少年如何适应高中生活提出了一些建议。36.C空前说的是开始上高中可能很困难。C项“许多学生害怕高中带来的变化。”承接上文,符合语境。故选C。37.F空前讨论的是要查看学校的奖学金和竞赛等信息。F项“这个会让你为申请或报名参加这些项目做好准备。”承接上文,符合语境。故选F。38.G本段主要讲的是要实地去学校进行探访。空前提到很多学校会提供某种开放日来介绍学校的课程设置,空后提到参加开放日活动也有助于你了解学校的学术氛围和环境。G项“通过开放日你可以了解有关学校的一些基本信息。”承上启下,符合语境。故选G。39.E本段主要讲的是社团活动。E项“尽早拿到社团的清单,挖掘出你最感兴趣的社团。”符合语境。故选E。40.B本空填主题句。本段主要讲的是不要以牺牲社交生活为代价来增强你的学术能力。B项符合语境。故选B。河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题16．F17．E18．C19．G20．A【分析】本文是一篇选句填空。当我们把目标变成习惯的时候，很容易地就可以实现自己的目标。文章讲述了具体的做法。16．横线后句“Myanswertakesalittleexplaining.”中的动词“answer”是关键词，由此可知横线句应该是一个问句，结合前句“Byputtingthebeliefintopractice,Ihaveachievedalotofpersonalgoalsovertime.”可知，人们对我取得如此多的成就的方法设问。F项：MyreadersaskedmehowIwasabletoachievethemwhileworkingondifferentprojects.(我的读者问我，在做不同的项目时，我是如何做到这些的)承上启下，故选F。17．根据本段第四句Itrytoturnmygoalsintohabits,andindoingso,Iputmygoalsonautopilot.可知，把目标变成习惯，就会自动地努力去实现自己的目标，这就变成了一种自然的行为，不要再过多关注。E项：Onceyouputitonautopilot,youdon’thavetofocusonitmuch.(一旦你把它变成自动行动的，你就不必太关注它了。)符合本段文意，故选E。18．根据横线后两句First,Ihadtomakerunningadailyhabit.Second,Ihadtoreporttopeopleinordertohaveaccountability(负责)sothatIcouldnotquiteasily.可知，作者首先把跑步变成日常的习惯，然后必须向人们汇报，这样作者就有了责任感，不会轻易放弃。C项：Butinordertoachieveit,Ibrokeitdownintotwohabits.(但为了达到这个目的，我把它分成了两个习惯。)也是讲述如何变成习惯，故选C。19．根据横线后句Icouldfocusonnewgoalswithouthavingtoworryaboutthemarathon.可知，作者关注新的目标，不再考虑之前的马拉松了，因为马拉松已经成为作者的习惯了。G项：Oncethosetwohabitswereestablished,mymarathongoalwasprettymuchonautopi