2021届高考押题卷 英语（一）附解析

绝密★启用前第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选

出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前.，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5

英语（一）

秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

注意事项：

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题

1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。答题前，考生务必将自

6.Whydoesthewomanchoosesomethingdark?

己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

A.Tolookserious.B.Tolookspecial.C.Tolookexperienced.

2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，

7.Whatisthedialoguemainlyabout?

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。

A.Dressingup.B.Choosingjobs.C.Doingshopping.

3.回答第H卷时，将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

4.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

第I卷（选择题）8.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）A.Spendingmuchtimeonline.

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到B.Havingtoomuchinformation.

答题卡上。C.Knowingtoolittleaboutwork.

第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）9.Whatisthewomanadvisedtodo?

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有•个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。A.Gotobedearlier.B.TurnofTthephone.C.Askotherfriends.

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.10.Whathappenedtotheman'swatch?

答案是C。A.Itsbatteryhadrunout.

1.Whatisthewomandoing?B.Itwasbrokenbychance.

A.Learningtodrive.B.Goingsightseeing.C.Lookingfbrahouse.C.Itwaslostthreedaysago.

2.Whatwillthemanhave?11.Howwillthemangointothetown?

A.Candies.B.Cookies.C.Water.A.Bybike.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.

3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?12.Whatwillthemandofbrthewoman?

A.Friends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Writerandeditor.A.Mailapackage.B.Pickupsomepictures.C.Helpwiththecleaning.

4.WhatwillthewomandothisSaturdaymorning?

A.Goswimming.B.Playbasketball.C.Rideabike.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

5.Wherearethespeakers?13.HowmanyfilmsdoesHarryPotterhave?

A.Inatailor'sshop.B.Inanoffice.C.Inagrocerystore.A.8.B.7.C.5.

14.Whichfilmdoesthemanlikebest?

A.Thefirst.B.Thefourth.C.Thefifth.Inaddition,it'simportantthatyourecogniseeverythinginIhcchecklistbelow:

15.WhatdothespeakersdislikeaboutHarryPotter?•HBO（Higherprofessionaleducation）;

A.Itsending.B.Itsbackground.C.Itscharacters.•cxpcricnce（c.g.controltesting,proccss/riskmanagement）isconsideredanadvantage;

16.Whatisthemangoingtodo?•goodnetworkbuildingandmaintenance（维护）skills;

A.WatchfilmontheInternet.•goodEnglishlanguageskills（andDutchispreferred）bothwrittenandspoken;

B.Goontoreadthebooks.Benefits

C.Rewritethestoryinhisownway.Wcofferyoumanyopportunitiestogrowandhelpyouexceedyourexpectations,todotherightthing

well,andtothereforegrowasaprofessional.Inaddition,withus（onthebasisofa36-hourworkingweek）,

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。youcanalsoexpect:

17.Whattimedoestheauthorusuallywakeup?amonthlysalarybetweenEUR3,179andEUR4,540（dependsoneducation,knowledgeand

A.At4o'clock.B.At5o'clock.C.At6o'clock.experience）;

18.Whathappenedwhentheauthorread?athirteenthmonthandholidaypay;

A.Hefeltdull.B.Hefellasleep.C.Heturnedexcited.flexibleworkingtimeandlocation-independentworking.

19.Whatwastheanimallike?Application

A.Ithadapinknose.B.Ithadgoldeneyes.C.Ithadbrownfur.Applicationsarcopenuntil27thofAugust2021.Applyviathe"Apply”buttonwithletter.More

20.Whatdidtheauthordecidetobuy?informationabouttheapplicationprocessandprivacyisalsoavailableviathe'Apply'button.

A.Acat.B.Abird.C.Adog.1.Whatservicedoestheriskcontroltesteroffer?

A.EnvironmentB.Management.C.Economy.D.Production.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）2.Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantthingasariskcontroltester?

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）A.Goodcooperation.B.Riskmanagement.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项°C.Riskprediction.D.Controlmeasures.

A3.Whowillhaveanadvantagetogetthejob?

RiskControlTesterA.Peoplehavingahigherprofessionaleducation.

ImagineworkinginanenergizedenvironmentwithinGroupRiskManagement,whereyouareB.Peopleonceworkingasariskmanagement.

contributingtothequalityoffinancialservicestoourclients.C.Peoplewithexcellentnetworkbuildingskills.

AboutworkD.PeoplewithgoodwrittenEnglishlanguageskills.

Collaboration（合作）isattheheartofeverythingwedo.ActiveRiskManagementisveryimportantto

miligate（减轻）risks.ByperfbmiinggoodRiskManagement,weareabletopredictpossiblerisks,sothatB

wecantakeeffectivecontrolmeasurestomitigatetheserisks.ThecontrolstomitigateKeyRisksarecalledItwasastormyevening,andallthatNeilcouldhopewastofindashelterthatcouldkeephim

KeyControls.protectedfromthechillywindandcoldrain.Afterworkhehadtogethomeontime,ashisbusyschedule

Requirementswaspreventinghimfromspendingqualitytimewithhisfamily.Thebusstoponthewayprovided

Customerfocus,teamplayerandcollaborationareclearlyessentialfbrtheroleofRiskControlTester.temporaryshelter,whereNeilwasbecomingincreasinglyagitated（焦虑不安的）witheverypassingminute.

Allhiseveningplanswerewashedout.D.Hisbeingmovedbytheseller'sson.

“Sir,whydon'tyoubuyapackofgroundnuts（花生）fromme?”Neillookedaroundtoseeamanin

ragstandingbyhisside.**Oh,no.Tmnotinterestedrightnow.”“FriedgroundnutswilldoyouaworldofC

goodnow.Moreover,youcanalsotakesomeforyourfamiiy.^^TheverymentionoffamilybroughtaOnasunnybutbitterlycoldFebruarydayalineofsmallchildrensnakedtheirwayfromDaletoDale

concerntoNeil.Hiswifehadspecificallytoldhimtocomehomeearly,ifnotfbrhersake,atleastfortheFortontheHaverfordwestestuary.Theywerethelastofmorethan2,000volunteerswhooverthelastyear

sakeoftheirseven-year-oldson.havecollected,storedandputseagrassseedsintolittlebags,readyfbrplanting.Theseseagrassseedswere

Whenhewaslostinthought,thegroundnutsellerhadfilledabagwiththeremainingnutsandofferedsoontojoinothersontheseafloorafewhundredmetresoff-shorefromDaletorecovertwohectaresof

himanunexpectedlylowprice.But,Neilrefusedtobuythem:"1donotwanttobuyanythingatthispoint!”seagrassmeadow（草甸）.Thisrecoveryisthelatestattempttochangeacenturyofdestruction.

Suddenly,heheardavoiceofakid.“Dad,Iwantsomemoneytobuybooksfbrtheschool.^^HesawaIntheUKwecanonlyestimatethelossbutinDenmark,scagrassrecordsdatingbacktothe1880s

ten-year-oldboy,totallydrenchedfromtoptobottom,asthoughhehadjustrunarace.Hewastalkingtogiveaveryseriousandaccuratepicture.AttheturnofthelastcentuiyfishingwasvitaltotheDanish

thegroundnutseller.^Yes,yes.I'mreadytoleavenow.Come!Howmanybooksdoyouwant?Whydideconomy.Itwasknownthenthatscagrassmeadowswereavitalhabitatfbryoungseafishandsoin1908

yougetwetintherain?Yourmothermustbegettingworried.vbotanistCarlOstenfeldwasaskedtostudytheseagrassesthenfoundinal!theestuariesandentranceof

Neilwastouchedandturnedtotheseller.TherewasaninstantwhentheybothmadetheperfecteyeDenmark.ThatstudyprovidedaclearstandardagainstwhichtomeasurethelossofseagrassinDenmark,a

contact.NeilhadthelookofIknowwhatitistobeafather.Thegroundnutsellerdidnotsayanythingandlossthatcurrentlystandsat95percent.

gavethepacketofgroundnutswithoutsayingaword.Neilpulledanotefromhiswallet,placeditintheWhydocsthismatter?Scagrassnotonlyprovideanurturinghabitatfbrfishbutalsostabilisesthe

man'shand,andwalkedawaywithoutwaitingforthechange.shoreandabsorbsenergy,reducingtheimpactofstonns.Boatanchors（船锚）areonecauseofdamageto

4.WhydidNeilbecomemoreanxiousatthebusstop?seagrass;seashoredevelopmentanother.Butthemaincauseisriverwaterpollution,particularlynutrients

A.Hethoughtofhisboringandheavywork.fromfertiliseranddirtywater.Theseexcessnutrientscausealgal（藻类）growththatblanketstheseagrass,

B.Thechillywindmadehimfeelcolderandcolder.cuttingoutlight,andthenlater,whenitdiesoffandrots,removesalloxygen.

C.Therainstoppedhimfromgettinghomeontime.Oneoftheimportantmessagesis,ifyoustopkillingsealifeandprotectit,thenitdoescomeback.We

D.Hecouldn'tfindagoodplacetokeepofftherain.canturntheoceansaroundandweknowitmakessenseeconomically,fbrhumanhealthand,ofcourse,fbr

5.Whydidn'tNeilbuytheman'sgroundnutsatfirst?theenvironment.

A.Hedidn'thaveenoughmoneyonhim.8.WhatdidthekidsdoinDaleoverthelastyear?

B.Hisfamilydoesn'tlikegroundnuts.A.Haveaninterestingtrip.B.Gatherseagrassseeds.

C.Hisfamilywasalittlepoor.C.Protectseagrassfromsnakes.D.Makeanimportantstudy.

D.Hewasinabadmoodatthattime.9.WhatcanweknowaboutCarlOstenfeld\study?

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"drenched"inParagraph3probablymean?A.ItwascarriedoutintheUKandDenmark.

A.Wetthrough.B.Veryexcited.C.Welldressed.D.Sweatheavily.B.itcontributedtoDanisheconomygreatly.

7.WhatmadeNeilbuyalltheseller'sgroundnuts?C.ItshowedthelossofseagrassinDenmark.

A.Theseller'sgenerousaction.D.ItmadesomepracticalmeasuresfbrDenmark.

B.Uishavingapityfbrtheseller.10.Whichofthefollowingaftectsseagrassmostseriously?

C.Theseller'sgreatnessasafather.A.Boatanchors.B.Seashoredevelopment.

C.Airpollution.D.Algalgrowth.12.WhowillpayforthecostsdealingwithUK'swasteinthefuture?

11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext??A.TheUKgovernment.B.TheWorldBank.

A.Toshowrecoveringscagrassisbeneficial.C.Thecompanies.D.Thecustomers.

B.Toaskpeopletoplantmuchseagrass.13.HowshouldFrenchshopsdealwithunsoldgoods?

C.Topresentthedangerstoscagrass.A.Bydestroyingthem.B.Bythrowingthemaway.

D.Topersuadepeopletocatchfewerseafish.C.Bydonatingthemtopoorpeople.D.Byreusingthem.

14.WhaidoesTheWorldBankthinkofworldwastedisposalproblem?

DA.Serious.B.Optimistic.C.Uncontrolled.D.Hopeful.

TheUKgovernmenthasaplantoreducewastethatshiftstheresponsibilityfbrdisposal（处置）from15.Whatcanwcinferfbrthelastparagraph?

thestatetothecompaniesthatmakeit.A.Localgovernmentswillspendmoremoneycontrollingpollution.

ThelegislationrequireswasteproducerstopayintothesystemthemselvesorthroughtheirsuppliersB.Swedenhasdoneagoodjobindealingwithwaste.

thatiswhatthegovernmenttenned,a"polluterpays''principal.BusinesseswillhavetochangetheirwasteC.Almostallcompaniesarewillingtoreducethewaste.

processingbeforethetaxcomesintoplay.Thisissimilartotheanti-wastelegislationpassedinFranceinD.LawscontrollingwasteintheUKandFranceiscomplete.

February2020thatprohibitsthedestruction（销毁）ofunsoldclothing,cosmetics,hygieneproductsand

electricalproducts.Companieswillhavetoreuse,orrecycletheitems.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

Dealingwithwasteisaglobalproblemandwemustdealwiththeover2billionmetrictonsofsolid根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

wastegeneratedeveryyear.TheWorldBankestimatesthatoverallwastewillincreaseto3.4billiontonsifLateoneafternoon,RaphaelKaplanandhisfamilywereoutwalkingneartheirhomeinLosAngeles,

nothingisdonetochangethesituation.Calif.,thesecondlargestU.S.city.16

ThedemandforlegislationlikethetoughattitudetheUKistakinghasbeenincreasingaccordingto“Theywere'hangingout"',hesays,Ujustlyingdownandwaitingfbrustopass.''17Thefourth

PositiveNews.Anditisnotjustenvironmentalgroupscallingfbrthechanges.Thisisaconsumerdrivengradersaysheseescoyotes（丛林狼）allthetime,oftenatthatgolfcourse.He'salsoseenthemwalking

movementandpeoplearewillingtopaymorefbrsustainablebrands.JoshBowden,co-tbunderofNoissuedownhisstreet.

toldPositiveNews.Coyoteslooklikemedium-sizeddogsorsmallwolveswithshortgrayandbrownfiir.18They

Whatisabsolutelycertainisthatlocalgovernmentswillsavealotofmoneyastheresponsibilitywilleatjustaboutanythingandcanlearntosurviveinnearlyanyenvironment.Before1700,coyotesonly

shiftstothepolluters.Thatcouldbebetterinvestedinthingslikesocialcareorparksorlibraries."OtherlivedinthemidwestemandsouthwesternUnitedStatesandMexico,butthenpeoplewipedoutnearlyall

countrieshavemadegreatprogressinreducingwaste.Sweden'srecyclingprogramissoefficientthattheofNorthAmerica'swolvesbecausetheysometimeskillfarmanimals.Thisopenedupspacefbrcoyotes.

countryisnmningoutoftrash.Therecyclingrateisalmost99percentandtheyarerapidlyapproaching19Someconsideredthemtobepests.Duringthemiddleofthe20thcentury,theU.S.

zerowaste.Today,largecompaniesaregreeningtheirbrandsandmovingtosustainablepackaginggovernmentpoisonedaround6.5millioncoyotes.KillingthemisstilllegalinmostU.S.states.Huntersand

includingColgate,Waitrose,Nestle,andUnileverwhichnowhasrecyclableblackpackaging.Thetrapperskillhundredsofthousandseveryyear.

governmentoftheUKhopesthatothercompanieswillfollowtheirexample.ApartnershipbetweenEncounterswithcoyoteshappenregularlyacrosstheUnitedStatesaswellasinCanada,Mexicoand

governmentlegislationandprivatecompanieswillgoalongwaytoreducingthetonsofwastegoingintopartsofCentralAmerica.InChicago,Illinois,fbrinstance,coyotesoncelivedonthetopfloorofaparking

ourenvironmenteveryyear.LawsliketheonesintheUKandFrancecanbeimplementedaroundthegarageacrossfromSoldierField,thehomestadiumoftheChicagoBearsfootballteam.In2015,NewYork

world.Citypoliceofficersintnicks,carsandhelicopterschasedacoyotethroughRiversideParkinManhattan.

20Afterthreehours,theygaveup(hechase.Thecoyotehadsimplyhiddenitselftoowell.Occasionally,24.A.UnfortunatelyB.CoincidentallyC.EventuallyD.Strangely

coyotesmaybiteorattackpeopleortheirpets.However,coyotesmostlyavoidpeople.Raphaelisgladhe's25.A.schoolB.hospitalC.libraryD.factory

gottentoseethemsomanytimes.He'salsohelpedstudythem.26.A.importantB.specificC.sensitiveD.serious

A.Coyotesarekindandbeautifi.il.27.A.manageB.handleC.processD.jump

B.Peopletriedtogetridofcoyotes,too.28.A.skillB.faithC.energyD.strength

C.Buttheyareaseparatespecies,Canislatrans.29.A.receivedB.demandedC.discoveredD.recognized

D.Arccoyotesmovingintoyourneighborhood?30.A.normalB.rareC.fineD.comfortable

E.Theyaimedtomovetheanimaloutofthecity.31.A.case