成都市0英语阅读理解月联合训练及答案（解析）

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精四川省成都市2014高考英语阅读理解3月联合训练（11)及答案（解析)【四川省宜宾市李庄中学2014高考英语仿真模拟试题】Inbusiness,there’saspeeddifference:It’sthedifferencebetweenhowimportantafirmsleaderssayspeedistotheircompetitive(竞争的)strategy（策略）andhowfastthecompanyactuallymoves。Thedifferenceisimportantregardlessofindustryandcompanysize.Companiesfearfulorlosingtheircompetitiveadvantagespendmuchtimeandmoneylookingforwaystopickupthespeed。Inourstudyof343businesses，thecompaniesthatchosetogo，go，gototrytogainanedgeendedwithlowersalesandoperatingincomesthanthosethatpausedatkeymomentstomakesuretheywereontherighttrack，What’smore,thefirmsthat“sloweddowntospeedup“improvedtheirtopandbottomlines，averaging40%highersalesand52%higheroperatingincomesoverathree-yearsperiod.Howdidtheydisobeythelawsofbusinessphysics，takingmoretimethancompetitorsyetperformingbetter?Theythoughtdifferentlyaboutwhat“slower“and“faster”mean。Firmssometimesfailtounderstandthedifferencebetweenoperationspeed(movingquickly)andstrategicspeed（reducingthetimeittakestodelivervalue)。Simplyincreasingthespeedofproduction，forexample,maybeonewaytotrytoreducethespeeddifference。Butthatoftenleadstoreducedvalueovertime,intheformoflower-qualityproductsandservices.Inourstudy,highperformingcompanieswithstrategicspeedalwaysmadechangeswhennecessary.Theybecamemoreopentoideaanddiscussion.Theyencouragednewwaysofthinking.Andtheyallowedtimetolookandlearn.Bycontrast（相比而言).Performancesufferedatfirmsthatmovedfaltalltheamongtheiremployer，andhadlittletimethinkingaboutchanges.Strategicspeedservesasakindofleadership。Teamsthatregularlytaketimetogetthingsright,ratherthanploughaheadfullbore,aremoresuccessfulinmeetingtheirbusinessgoals.Thatkindofstrategymustcomefromthetop.47。Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“gainanedge"inParagraph2mean?A.Increasethespeed.B.Getanadvantage。C。Reachthelimit。D.Setagoal48.Theunderlinedpart“thelawsofbusinessphysics”inParagraph3means___________。A.spendingmoretimeandperformingworse。B。spendingmoretimeandperformingbetterC。spendinglesstimeandperformingworseD.spendinglesstimeandperformingbetter49.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？A.howfastafirmmovesdependsonhowbigitis。B.howcompetitiveafirmisdependsonwhatitproduces。C。Firmsguidedbystrategicspeedtaketimetomakenecessarychanges.D.Firmsguidedbyoperationalspeedtaketimetodevelopnecessaryteamspirit.50。Wherecouldbethelasttitleforthetext？A。Improvequality?Servebetter.B。Delivervalue？Ploughahead.C。Reducetime?Movefaster.D。Needspeed？Slowdown。【参考答案】47-50BDCD阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.【安徽省蚌埠市三县联谊校2014高考二模】AForalmosttwomonthsDominicYork,a23-year-oldhairdresser,wanderedabouthospitalsallnight，wearingawhitecoatandpretendinghewasadoctor.Yesterdayheproudlyclaimedincourtthatdespitehiscompletelackofmedicalexperienceorqualifications,hehadsavedseveralpeople’slives.Hehadevenbeenallowedtoassistasurgeonduringanemergencyoperationonapatientwhowasabouttodieonsomethingshehadswallowed。“IwatchedoneofthoseTVdramasaboutahospitalandsuddenlyIfeltlikeplayingoneoftherolesmyself.SoIputonawhitejacketandastethoscope（听诊器）andwalkedaroundoneofthebiggesthospitalinLondon.AtfirstIjustwatched.Onceyoulearnhowdoctorstalktopatients，nursesandothersdoctors，it’seasytotakepeoplein,”hesaid。OneofthepatientshetreatedwasLauraKennan。Shehadbeenknockeddownbyacarandfainted.Whenshecametothehospital，Yorkwasstandingoverher。“Helookedveryprofessional.HetoldmehisnamewasDoctorSimon.Thenhegavemesomesortofinjection，”shesaid。Andthenhesuddenlyclearedoffwhenanurseaskedwhohewas。Shedidn’tthinktherewasanythingwrong。“Iwouldneverhaverealizedhewasafakeifapolicewomanhadn’tshowedmehisphotographaweeklater。Whenthepolicewomantoldmewhohereallywas，Icouldhardlybelievemyears。”JudgeRaymondAdamstoldYorkthathewas“shockedandhorrified”thathegotawaywithhisdeceivingforsolong，andthensentencedhimtoeighteenmonthsinaspecialprisonforcriminalwithmentaldisorders。“Icanonlyhopethatthiswillnotleadtofurtherproblems。Afterall,youwillhaveconsiderableopportunitytostudythebehaviourofthepsychiatrists（精神科医生）whowilllookafteryouwhileyouarethere.Ifyoutrytopersuadepeoplethatyouyourselfareapsychiatristafteryouaresetfree,Ishallmakesurethatyouaregivenamuchlongersentence。"JudgeAdamswarnedYork.56.Yorkwasproudofthefactthat___________.A。peoplethoughthecouldbecomearealdoctorB.asurgeonlethimwatchanoperation。C.hehadcheateddoctorsforsolongD。hecouldperformsomedutiesofadoctor57.Yorklearnedhowtobehavelikeadoctorby__________。A。observingdoctorswhilehewasapatientB。watchingotherdoctorswork。C。gettingsometrainingandexperience.D。talkingtodoctorsandnurses【参考答案】56—59、DBCB社会生活型阅读理解Forallthedinnertable，aglassofmilkseemstobeaconstant,atleastitwaswhenIwasgrowingup。Itwaswidelybelievedthatmilkwasintegralinbuildingstrongbonesandteeth.There’snodoubtthatdairyproducts（乳制品)，andmilkinparticular,arehighinproteinandcalcium,andmostmilkproductsaresupplementedwithVitaminDandA.Whileit'swellknownthatourbonesneedcalcium,somestudiessuggestthathighcalciumintakedoesn’tnecessarilyloweraperson'sriskforfractures(骨折)．AHarvardstudyfoundthatpeoplewhodranktwoormoreglassesofmilkhadnogreaterprotectionfrombreakingabonethanthosewhodrankaglassorlessaweek。There’snodoubtthatweneedcalcium。Someanti。dairysupportersclaimthatdairycanleadtoheartdisease。Muchofthisclaimisbasedonhighfatandhighdairyproducts,likecheesesandcreams，whichmayindeedcontributetocardiovascularproblems.Somestudieshavelinkedhighmilkintakeswithariskofprostatecancer；thisseemstobecausedbyhigh­fatdairyproducts,notdairyingeneral.Althoughmilkwasalwaysregardedasoneofthemostimportantthingsweneedforourbones,yetleastpromoted,factorsinvolvedinstrengtheningbones。Perhapsweshouldthinkofdairyaslesslikeanutrientandmorelikeafood.Ifyoulikeit,eatit.Ifnot，findsome_others。Becausesomeclaimsmaynotbecompletelytrue。WhenIeatacream,I'mnotthinkingaboutcalcium,protein,oranysuchthing。I'mthinkingdelicious。（）1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEonthemilk？A．Themoremilkyoudrink,themoreriskforfracturesyoumightbe。B．Themoremilkyoudrink,thelessriskforfracturesyoumightbe.C．Thelessmilkyoudrink，thelessriskforfracturesyoumightbe。D．Thereisnolinkbetweenthem。（）2.Someanti。dairysupportersclaimthatdairycanleadtoexcept________.A．cardiovascularproblemsB．heartdiseaseC．prostatecancerD．stomachcancer()3。Theunderlinedwords“someothers”inthelastparagraphreferto________.A．dairyproductsB．milkC．foodD．cream()4.What’stheauthor'sattitudetowardsmilk？A．Hedoesn’tlikemilkanymore。B．Heusedtodrinkmilkasachild.C．Heregardsmilkasanutrient.D．Healwayscaresaboutcalcium，proteinwhenheeatssomething.()5.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A．alltheclaimsarenotcompletelytrueB．highmilkintakescanleadtocancerC．it’snecessaryforyoutoreducemilkintakesD．giveupmilkforyourhealth【解析】1．D细节理解题。根据第二段的“AHarvardstudyfoundthatpeoplewhodranktwoormoreglassesofmilkhadnogreaterprotectionfrombreakingabonethanthosewhodrankaglassorlessaweek。"可以推断出牛奶的饮用量和骨折之间没有必然的联系.2．D细节理解题.根据第三段的有关信息可以得知文中没有涉及胃病的问题。3．C推理判断题。根据最后一段“Perhapsweshouldthinkofdairyaslesslikeanutrientandmorelikeafood.Ifyoulikeit，eatit。Ifnot，findsomeothers.”可知作者的观点是如果喜欢就用,不喜欢就换其他的食品（物）。4．B推理判断题。根据第一段的“。。。atleastitwaswhenIwasgrowingup”可以推断出作者在小时候是常常喝牛奶的。5．A推理判断题。由“Becausesomeclaimsmaynotbecompletelytrue"可以得知并不是所有的声明都是完全正确的。由此可知选A。阅读理解WomenareontheirwaytoholdingmorethanhalfofallAmericanjobs.ThelatestgovernmentreportshowsthattheirshareofnonfarmjobsnearlyreachedfiftypercentinSeptember。Notonlyhavemoreandmorewomenenteredthelabormarketovertheyears，butthedepressionhasbeenharderonmen.InOctobertheunemploymentrateformenwasalmostelevenpercentcomparedtoeightpercentforwomen.Industriesthattraditionallyuselotsofmenhavesuffereddeepcuts.Forexample,manufacturingandbuildinglostmorejobslastmonth.Buthealthcareandtemporaryemploymentserviceshavehadjobgrowth。Bothofthoseindustriesemployhighpercentagesofwomen.Thirtyyearsago,womenearnedsixty—twocentsforeverydollarthatmenearned.Now，forthosewhousuallyworkfulltime,womenearnabouteightypercentofwhatmenearn。Andwomenholdfifty—onepercentofgood-payingmanagementandprofessionaljobs.YetastudyreleasedThursdaysaidmenstillholdaboutnineoutofeverytentoppositionsatthefourhundredlargecompaniesinCalifornia.TheresultshaveremainedlargelyunchangedinliveyearsofstudiesfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,Davis.Also,anewresearchpaperinthejournalSexRoleslooksattheexperiencesofwomenwhoarethemainearnersintheirfamily.RebeccaMeisenbachattheUniversityofMissouriinColumbiainterviewedfifteenwomen.Shefoundtheyallvaluedtheirindependenceandmanyenjoyedhavingthepowerofcontrol,thoughnotallwantedit。Buttheyalsofeltpressure,worryandguilt。Partlythatwasbecauseofculturalexpectationsthatworkingwomenwillstilltakecareofthechildren。Also，menwhoarenotthemainearnersmayfeelthreatened。Thejobmarketcontinuestosuffertheeffectsoflastyear'sfinancialcrash。Now，ajudgmenthasbeenreachedinthefirstcaseinvolvingchargesofcriminalwrongdoingonWallStreet。Lastweek,thegovernmentlostitscaseagainsttwomanagersatBearStearns,thefirstinvestmentbanktofaillastyear。AjuryfoundRalphCioffiandMatthewTanninnotguiltyoflyingtoinvestors.Thehedgefundstheysupervisedlosttheirvalueintwothousandseven.Butjurorssaidtherewasnoclearevidencethattheymeanttomisleadinvestors。TheJusticeDepartmentcontinuestoinvestigateothercompanies。9.Whyistheunemploymentrateformenhigher.A.Becausetherearemoremenworkersinindustries.B.Becausemanyindustriesmainlyemployingmennowdon’tneedsomanyworkers.C。Moreandmorewomentaketheplaceofmen。D.Becausehealthcareandtemporaryemploymentservicesdon’temploymen.10.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__________。A.womenhaven’tgotcompleteequalityasmenB。onlybybecomingthemainearnersintheirfamilycanwomengainahighpositionC.allwomennowvalueindependenceandthepowerofcontrolD.takingcareofchildrenisnowsharedbymenandwomen11.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Menhatethatwomenearnmoremoney。B.Itiscommonlybelievedthatwomenshouldtakecareofchildren。C.Thejobmarkethasrecoveredfromtheeffectofthefinancialcrisis。D.Nowwomenworkingfulltimeearnmorethanmen。12。Whydoesthegovernmentaccusetwomanagers？A.Theycontributedtothefinancialcrash.B。Theyledacorruptlife。C.Theyliedtoinvestors.D。Ajuryfoundthemmisleadinginvestors。【参考答案】9—12、BABC阅读理解——————D“Luckisamatterofpreparationmeetingopportunity，"saidtheAmericantalkshowhostOprahWinfrey。I’veneverwatchedhershow，butwhenaself-madebillionairegiveslifeadviceit’sprobablyworthlisteningto.Herpointisthatblindluckisveryrare.Youmayhavetobeluckytofindagoodjobthesedaysbutthatdoesnotmeanyoushouldsitathomewaitingfortheopportunitytocometoyou.Ifyou’reaChinese,youmayalreadybefamiliarwiththetaleofafarmerwaitingbyatreestump(树桩)forarabbittorunoutandbreakitsneck。AbookbytheUKpsychologistRichardWiseman，calledTheLuckFactor，argueswecanallmakeourselvesluckier.It’snotaboutgoingtoatempletoburnsomeincense(香）hopesthatthegodswillgiveyougoodfortune;it’spracticaladviceyoucanfolloweachday。Wisemanconductedanexperimentaspartofhisstudies.Firsthedividedvolunteersintotwogroups；thosewhosaidtheywereluckyinlifeandthosewhosaidtheywerenot。Hegaveeveryoneanewspaperandaskedthemtolookthroughittocounthowmanyphotographsithadinside。Onaverage，theunluckypeopletookabouttwominutestocountthephotographswhiletheluckypeopletookjustseconds。Why？Onthesecondpageofthenewspaper,acommand，“Stopcounting.Thereare43photographsinthisnewspaper，”waswritteninbigletters。Theunluckypeoplemostlydidnotspotthemessage.It’seasytocomparethissituationtoayoungpersonlookingforjobsinalocalpaper。Theymightsearchsohardforonetypeofpositionthattheymissanevenbetteropportunity.Peoplewhoare“lucky",infact，keepanopenmindanddon’tgothroughthesameroutineeveryday。IfirstcametoChinain2002whenitwasc