高二英语期末重点知识点归纳大全

高二英语重点知识点归纳大全英语被很多学生认为是一门很难的学科，高中英语更是如生也明白如果英语学不好的话想要考上理想的大学是天方夜谭，但是苦于无学习之法，那么高中英语都有哪些学习方法呢?下面就是给大家带来的高二英语知识点，希望能帮助到大家！高二英语知识点1Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.Well-knowntheirexpertise,hisparentscompany…..Confusedbythenewsurroundings,Iwashitbythelackoffreshair.Exhausted,Islidintothebedandfellfastasleep.或情况，其等同于一个状语从句。vt过去分词作状语时与主句vi过去分词表示状态或动作的完成。Heated,waterchangesintosteam.Theprofessorcamein,followedbyagroupofyoungpeople.1作原因状语，等于as/since/because引导从句Movedbywhatshesaid,wecouldnthelpcrying.=(Aswemovedbywhatshesaid…2when动作与谓语的动作同时发生，可在分词前加when/while/until等使时间意义更明确。Whenheated,watercanbechangedintosteam.Seenfromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful.=(Whentheparkisfromhill…3作条件状语等于if/whether引导从句Givenmoreattention,thecabbagescouldhavegrownbetter.=(Iftheyhavebeengivenmoreattention….Comparedwithyou,stillhavealongwaytogo=(Ifwearecomparedwithyou4作方式或伴随状语Theactresscamein,followedbyherfans.Shesatbythewindow,lostinthought.5作让步状语Muchtired,hestillkeptonworking.=(Althoughhewastired,)he….6独立主格结构：当分词的逻辑主语不是主句主语时，分用来表示伴随情况。Theboyrushedintotheclassroom,hisfacecoveredwithsweat.Allthingsconsidered,yourarticleisofgreatvaluethanhers.RewritewithproperconjunctionsExample:Unitedwestand,dividedwefall.Ifweareunited,wewillstand,butifwearedivided,wewillfall.1Askedwhathadhappened,hetoldusaboutit.Whenhewasaskedwhathadhappened,…2Wellknownforhisexpertadvice,hereceivedmanyinvitationstogivelectures.Becausehewaswellknownforhisexpertadvice,…3Givenmoretime,wewouldbeabletodotheworkmuchbetter.Ifweweregivenmoretime,4OncetranslatedintoChinese,thebookbecameverypopularamongteenagers.OnceitwastranslatedintoChinese,5interestedinmedicine,shedecidedtobecomeadoctor.Becauseshewasdeeplyinterestedinmedicine,6Leftaloneathome,Samdidnotfeelafraidatall.Althoughhewasleftaloneathome,现在分词与过去分词作状语现在分词作状语时，与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，;而过去分词与其逻辑主语之间则表示被动关系。Seeingthesepictures,IcouldnthelpthinkingofthosedayswhenIwasinBeijing.Seenfromthetopofathirty-storeyedbuilding,Beijinglooksmoremagnificent.(see)词。例如：Usedforalongtime,thebooklooksold.由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧。Usingthebook,Ifindituseful.在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用注意:1.系表示主语所处的状态_____inthought,healmostranthecarinfronthim.(lose)______inwhite,shelooksmorebeautiful.(dress)belostinbedressedinbeinterestedinbedevotedtobesupposedto?becaughtintherainbeseatedinbepreparedforbedeterminedto2.不与主语保持一致的固定结构generallyspeaking一般说来strictly/franklyspeaking严格地说/坦白地说judgingfrom从…判断allthingsconsidered从整体来看takingallthingsintoconsideration全面看来Judgingfromhisface,hemustbeill.一定是病了。Generallyspeaking,dogscanrunfasterthanpigs.总的来说，狗比猪跑得快。(speaking不是dogs的动作)Practice1.CompleteeachsentencesusingtheP.P.oftherightverb.buildfrightentrapfollowshootexamine1________noisesinthenight,thegirlnolongerdaredtosleepinherroom.2ladyreturnedhome,________bytwopolicemen.3Afterhavingbeen_________carefully,theroomwaslockedagain.4.______in1949,theexhibitionhallisover50yearsold.5_____fromadistance,theOperaHouselooksshipsails.6If_____inaburningbuilding,youshouldsendforhelp.7Although______inleg,hecontinuedfiringatpolice.高二英语知识点2【Firstaid知识点】1.firstaid的意思是“急救”firstaidtoinjured给予伤员的急救。短语联想：give/offeraid援助cometosbsaid帮助某人teachingaids教具medicalaid医疗救护withtheaidof借助于getinjured“get+动词不达意的过去分词”构成的被动语态，这叫get-型被动语态。又如：Thecomputergot(was)damagedwhenweweremoving.我们搬家的时候，电脑碰坏了。【同步练习题】1.Awaymustbethoughtofthefire_____.Itstoodangerous.A.tostop;spreadingB.tospreadingC.preventing;spreadingD.keeping;fromspreading答案：A分析：thinkofawaysth.B，则第二空应用fromspreading。2.Ifwecantborrowthemoney,wellhavetowithout.A.B.manageC.supportD.stand答案：B分析：managewithout(sth.)应付某事。句意为“我借不到钱，只好将就了。”3.streetwasnamedafteragreatman_hisgreatcontributionstothecity.A.inhonorofB.insteadofC.incaseofD.inneedof答案：A分析：句意为“这条街以一个伟人的名字命名，以纪念他为城市做出的贡献。”4.Whatwouldhavehappened,asfarasriverbank?A.BobhadwalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkfartherC.hadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfarther答案：C“wouldhavehappened”定此题考查“与过去事实相反”去完成时，可省去连词if将had前置。5.Iinsistedtoseeadoctor,butheinsistednothing____wrongwithhim.A.himtogo;shouldbeB.hewent;beC.hego;wasD.heshouldgo;is答案：Cinsist意为“坚持要求;一定要”从句的谓语动词用(should)+do;后一个insist表示“为”，其后接陈述语气的从句，谓语动词用所需的各种时态。6.Unlessyouwearboots,youmayget___bysnakes.A.eatenB.brokenC.bittenD.killed答案：C分析：getbitten被咬伤。7.Whenthedoctortellsyouto,hemeansaskyoutodrawa.A.breathdeeply;deeplybreathB.breathedeep;breathdeeplyC.breathedeeply;deepbreathD.breathdeep;deepbreathe答案：C分析：第一空缺少动词，用breathe，被副词deeply修饰;第二空缺少名词，用breath，被形容词deep修饰。8.Janespalefacesuggestedthatsheill,andherparentssuggestedthatsheamedicalexamination.A.be;shouldhaveB.was;haveC.shouldbe;hadD.was;has答案：B分析：第一个suggest意为“表明”，接从句时，从句中谓语动词用所需的时态;后一个suggest意为“建议，接宾语从句时，从句中谓语动词用“(should)+do”。9.childrenwhentheyrealizedtheywerelost.A.frightenedB.surprisedC.astonishedD.paniced答案：DpanicA,B,C不吻合。10.carefulwiththatmatch.Thatstraweasily.A.catchesfireB.isonfireC.setsD.setsonfire答案：A分析：“!麦秆容易着火。”catchfire。Beonfire着火了，强调状态。setfire相当于setfireto…放火烧……Mybikeisgetting(isbeing)repairedrow.我的自行车正在修理。2.Protect动词，“”“protect++against/from+”。例如：e.g.Heiswearingsunglassestoprotecthiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.他带着太阳镜以挡强烈的阳光。短语联想：Keep...from...不让/避免stop...(from)阻止prevent...(from).../防止disable...from...使……失去(/资格)save...from...挽救、拯救3.dependon取决于。例如：e.g.Theamountyoupaydependsonwhereyoulive.你付多少取决于你住哪里。词义拓展dependon依靠，依赖：Hisfamilydependsonhim.他的一家人全靠他养活。依赖，信任：WearedependingonyoutofinishthejobbyFriday.我们相信你在星期五前能完成这项工作。4.squeeze“榨取“挤出”squeezeanorange榨橘子常用句式squeeze+名词+out(of/from)+名词，例如：e.g.Thoseblackmailersintendedtosqueezemoremoneyoutofhim.那些勒索者打算向他榨取更多的钱。overandoveragain再三地。例如：Ivetoldyouoverandoveragainnottodothat.高二英语知识点3一、引导主语从句的连词主要有：从属连词：thatwhether连接代词：whowhoeverwhomwhosewhatwhateverwhichwhichever连接副词：whenwherehow二、用法动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。1.It作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较①主语从句常用it作形式主语，一般常用句型为：Itis+{名词/形容词/过去分词}+主语从句例如：Itisstillaquestionwhethershewillcomeornot.Itisstrangethatyoushouldlikehim.Itisstillunknownwhichteamwillwinthematch.另外，还有一些比较多见的结构：Itturnedoutthat……;Itbeenprovedthat……;Ithappened/occurredthat……;Itiswell-knownthat……等等②而强调句则不同，它的结构是：It+be+被强调部分+that+从句强调主语：Itisthetimesthatproducetheirheroes.时势造英雄强调宾语：ItisEnglishthatProf.Linteachesus.强调状语：ItwasinshanghaithatIsawfilm.判断是否是强调句有一个方法，就是将that以后的“句子的其余部分”拿出来单独看，看有没有缺成分，缺的是什么成分，再把谓语动词后面that前面的那部分，带到你认为缺成分的地方，如果放进去是一句完整的句子了，那就说明是强调句。2.用it作形式主语的结构(1)Itis++that从句Itisafactthat…事实是……Itisanhonorthat…非常荣幸Itiscommonknowledgethat…(2)itis+形容词+that从句Itisnaturalthat…很自然……Itisstrangethat…奇怪的是……(3)it+不及物动词+that从句Itseemsthat…似乎Ithappenedthat………(4)itis+过去分词+that从句Itisreportedthat…据报道……Itbeenprovedthat…已证实……3.主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况(1)引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。(2)Itissaid,(reported)…ItissaidthatPresidentJingowillvisitourschoolnextweek.(3)Ithappens…,Itoccurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：Itoccurredtohimthathefailedintheexamination.(4)Itdoesntmatterhow/whether…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：Itdoesntmatterwhetherheiswrongornot..(5)含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前。例如：Isitthatitwillrainintheevening?4.What与that在引导主语从句时的区别What.宾语.表语，而that则不然。例如：Whatyousaidyesterdayisright.三、宾语从句用以区分主语从句的几个特征1、引导词：whatwhichwhosewhenwhetherifwhere2(名词性从句都是陈述语序)如：Ithinkthatyoumustworkharder.宾语从句的引导词、连接词的区别、否定转移等现象。补充：从句的语序永远是陈述句。高二英语知识点41.ancientOlympicGames古代奥运会2.competein…competewithothercountriesforworldmarket与其它国家竞争国际市场competeinarace参加赛跑competewith[against]sb.forsth.与某人竞争而获得某物OurGreekcitiesusedtocompeteagainsteachotherjustforthehonourofwinning.我们希腊各个城市之间曾经为了荣誉而彼此之间相互竞争。3.takepartin参加Weallhadtotakepartthetrainingrun,withnobodyexcepted.我们大家都得参加跑步训练,无人例外.4.WhatdofiveringsontheOlympicflagstandfor?奥运旗帜上的五环代表什么?standfor代表;表示;主张;支持;拥护;容忍;允许Whatdoes"ESL"standfor?"ESL"代表什么?Iwontstandhisinsultsanylonger.我再不能容忍他的污辱了。5.officialmascotstheBeijingOlympics北京奥运会吉祥物Fuwa，theOfficialMascotsofBeijing20XXOlympicGames,carryamessageoffriendship,peaceandgoodwishesfromChinatochildrenallovertheworld.福娃是北京20XX年第29子们传达友谊、和平和良好的祝福。6.comeonamagicaljourney做梦幻之游comeon(表劝说，鼓励等)来吧，走吧;开始HisFrenchhascomeonalotsincehejoinedtheconversationclass.他自从参加了会话班，法语取得了很大进步。7.(a)volunteerfor(……志愿者)志愿做……Dontvolunteerformorethanyoucanhandle.别做力不能及的事情。Iwanttobeavolunteerfor20XXBeijingOlympics.我想成为20XX年北京奥运会的志愿者。8.Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andusedtowriteabouttheOlympicsalongtimeago我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。Weusedtointouchwitheachotherbywritingletters.我们过去常写信联系对方。Iamusedtoreadingstoriestomydaughtereverynightandsheenjoysit.Woodcanbeusedtomakefurniture.木头能用来做家具。Thereusedtobeatempleattheplacewhereourschoolstandsnow.在我们学校所在之处过去有一座庙。9.…andbothareheldeveryfouryearsonaregularbasis.两个都是定期每四年举行一次。onaregularbasis定期地Hecomestovisitusonaregularbasis.他定期来看望我们。10.Onlyatheleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参见奥运会。IamsurethathewillbeadmittedtoBeijingUniversitythissummer.我肯定他今年夏天将被北京大学录取。Thisticketadmitstwopeopletothefootballmatch.这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。Thecinemaadmitsabout2000people.这座电影院大约可坐2000Therulesandregulationsadmitofnootherexplanation.这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。Hisillnessadmitsofnodelay.他的病不容拖延。Heneveradmitsthatheiswrong.他从不承认自己错了。Johnhasadmittedbreakingthewindow.约翰已承认打碎了窗子。11.ItisintheSummerOlympicsthatyouhavetherunningraces,togetherwithswimming,sailing,andalltheteamsports.跑步、游泳、划船和所有团队项目是在夏季奥运会上进行的。12.Noothercounriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen.别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。13.Womenarenotonlyallowed,butplayaveryimportantroleingymnastics…目中起着非常重要的作用。14.well也;又;同样asas(除...之外)也,既...又conj.以及,又IwritemyownsongsIplaytheguitaraswell.我唱自己谱曲的歌，也弹吉他。Ateachershouldentertainasasteach.教师不仅要教书，也要激起学生的兴趣。15isasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样地激烈。16.eventheolivewreathhasbeenreplaced.就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了。DavidwillreplaceMikeinnextweekstenniscompetition.大卫将代替迈克参加下周的网球赛。Thebrokenpartsofthemachinemustbereplaced,otherwisewecantcontinueourwork.这些损害的机器部件必须得换，否则我们无法继续工作。Ihaveownedmycarforalmostyears.ThisyearIllreplaceitwithaone.新车。Wouldyoureplacethemagazineafterreadingit?读完杂志后把它放回原处好么?17.forwardyourideasandgivereasonsforyourchoice.提出你的观点并给出你选择的原因。putforward呈上;提出;提前;拨快(钟表)Twoadvicesofdesignareputforward.提出了两点设计建议。Thereasonforthisisthatthisplaneisalsoabicycle.其原因是,这架飞机又是一辆自行车。reasonwithfor[against]sth.因赞成[反对]...同某人讲道理[辩论]reasonsb.outofhisprejudice说服某人消除成见reasonsb.intoacceptingaproposal说服某人接受建议18.in/undersbscharge管理inchargeof负责Thesebooksleftinyourcharge.这些书由你管理。Thechiefengineerwasinchargeofdirectingthebuildingofthesubway.主任工程师负责指挥地铁的建造工程。Iwasinchargeofmysister.我在照看我妹妹。Thiswardisin[under]thechargeofDrGreen.这间病房是由格林大夫负责的。Howmuchdidhechargeyouforrepairingthebicycle?他修理自行车收了你多少钱?Dochargefortheuseoftheofficetelephoneatoff-dutytime?下班时间打办公电话你们收不收费?Theboychargedintotheroom.男孩冲进屋里。Suddenlythewildanimalchargedatus.突然那头野兽朝我们冲过来。Thoseyoungmenwerechargedbythepolicewithcausingadisturbanceintheneighbourhood.警察指控那些青年人在这一带犯了扰乱治安罪。Shechargedmetolookafterherdaughter.她要我负责看管她的女儿。19.physicalexercise体育锻炼Physicalfitnessishavingastronghealthybody.身体健康就是有一个强壮健康的身体。physicalchange物理变化physicaleducation体育20.risetofeet站起来，立起。21.wasinfrontinherraceanothercompetitorpushedheronpurposesothatshefelldown.她在比赛中跑在前面，突然另外一个运动员故意推了她一下，结果她摔倒了。22.takeresponsibilityfor…对…………23.Ifyouarediscovered,youwillbefined.被罚款。Hewasfined200dollarsforviolationoftrafficregulation.他因违反交通规则被罚款200美元。24.wingloryforsb.为某人赢得荣誉Wemusttrywingloryforourschool!我们必须设法为母校争光。25.makeabargainwithsb.与某人成交26.promisetodosth.答应做某事Hehaspromisedtobehavebetterhenceforth.他答应从今以后要表现得好些。Shepromisedherbrotherthatwouldwriteto她答应弟弟将给他写信。Thisyearpromisestobeanothergoodforharvests.今年看来又是个丰收年。Remembertocarryoutyourpromise.记住要履行诺言。Hebrokehispromiseanddidnotcometome.他不遵守诺言，没来看我。Thenewsbringslittlepromiseofpeace.这消息使和平无望。27.practisedrunningtocompeteintheOlympicGames.为了参加奥运会她练习跑步。28.Atlantamarriedhimandlivedhappilyeverafter.Atlanta和他结了婚，从那以后幸福地生活。29.afteranother一个接一个地Difficultiesariseoneafteranother.困难相继出现.30.deservetodosth理应做，值得做deserveattention[sympathy]值得注意[同情]deservetoberewarded[punished]该奖[罚]Ifyoudowrong,youdeservepunishment.你如做错事,应当受罚。31.ApartfromplayingatschoolIgotosportsschooleveryweekend.除了在学校踢球之外，我每周末都去体校。Shekeepsherselfapartfrom(iedoesnotmixwith)otherpeople.她与别人保持距离(不与别人混在一起).Itsagoodpieceofwork,apartafewslightfaults.除了一些小缺点之外，这不失为一件漂亮的工作。32.I