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2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷
请考生注意:
1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答
案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。
第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
1.theoilunderthesea,thecompanyhasraisedamplefundstodeveloppetroleumexplorationequipment.
A.ExploitingB.Havingexploited
C.ToexploitD.Exploited
2.Allthephotographsinthisbook,statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.
A.unlessB.untilC.onceD.if
3.Ifwewantstudentstobecomeeffectiveinmulticulturalsettings,onethingisclear:thereisnoforpractice.
A.prescriptionB.substitute
C.appetiteD.suspension
4.HissuggestiontoseethefilmAvatarinterestedeveryoneofus.
A.thatwegoB.whichweshouldgoC.thatwewouldgoD.weshouldgo
5.It'sstronglyadvisedthatsmokersnotbeallowedtosmokeinanyroombabiescurrentlyoccupy.
A.whereB.whose
C.thatD.as
6.Ilikesuchhouseswithbeautifulgardensinfront,butIdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuy.
A.itB.oneC.thatD.this
7.—Helen,areyougoingIotheairporttopickupJackthedayaftertomorrow?
一tomorrownight.Iwouldgo.
A.WerehetocomebackB.Ifhewasabouttocomeback
C.HadhecomebackD.Ifhewouldcomeback
8.Don9tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithinofchildren.
A.stretchB.expandC.reachD.extend
9.Therealwinnersinsportarethosewhoknowhowtopersevereandtobehavewith_whethertheywinor
loseagame.
A.certaintyB.caution
C.dignityD.independence
10.Ifyougotobuythetopbest-sellingCD,pleasegetforme.
A.oneB.it
C.thisD.that
11.—HowaboutgoingsightseeingthisSaturdayafternoon?
Sorry,Imyresearchreportthewholeweekend.
A.willhavewrittenB.willbewriting
C.havewrittenD.havebeenwriting
12.Theoldbank,appearanceisnotaprettysight,isextremelybeautifulontheinside.
A.whoseB.where
C.whenD.which
13.“Drive・ins”havelargeparkinglotscustomersareservedintheircarsbywaitresses.
A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where
14.Thedoctorhadalmostlosthopeatonepoint,butthepatientfinally・
A.pulledoutB.pulledthroughC.pulledupD.pulledover
15.Havingahobbydoesdogoodtoyou.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatitisitdrivesyoutomoveforward.
A.ifonlyB・incase
C.aslongasD.inorderthat
16.Morewildtigershavebeenseenintheforestaroundthisarea,thereusedtobeveryfew.
A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which
17.Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,frombutterfliestoelephants.
A.torangeB.range
C.rangingD.ranged
18.Paulcouldbeaveryattractiveboybuthetohisbehaviour.
A.paidnoattentionB.werepayingnoattention
C.paysnoattentionD.hadpaidnoattention
19.Accordingtothelocallaw,nooneenterthebuildingsitewithoutpermission.
A.canB.must
C.shallD.dare
20.Youcanaskanyoneforhelp.hereiswillingtolendyouahand.
A.EveryoneB.Noone
C.OneD.Someone
第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
21.(6分)Whenwasthelasttimeyouusedplasticplates?Nexttime,whynottrysomeedibleones?You'llhelp
theenvironmentandyourguestswon'tgohungry.
“Iusedtoworkinschoolcateringandsawalotofmoneybeingthrownaway.Ithoughtthatwascriminal,soI
decidedtodosomethingaboutit,“saidItalianschoolchefTizianoVicentini.
Now,Vicentinihasanamazingrangeofedibleplatesforschools.Theplatesaremadeoutofbreaddough,soyou
caneatthemafterwards.wThesedishescostafewpennieseachandareeithereatenbythekids,orgointorecyclingbins
foranimalfood,,,explainedVicentini,50,ofMilan.
Butnowothercompaniesaredevelopingedibleplates,too.TheEdiblePlateCompanyoffersedibleplates,bowls,
traysandcups.Theirproductsareenvironmentally-friendly,100%biodegradableandcanbeusedforalltypesof
cateringandhomeuse.Andthey'remadefromanaturalplant.Afteruse,theycanbefedtoanimalsorlefttodegrade
naturally.Theyalsohavearangeofcutlery(餐具)madefromcornandpotatostarch(淀粉).
Theseplateswillalsohelpreducetheamountofplasticwecreate.Wastefromplasticcausesdamagetothe
environment,costinggovernmentsmillionsinwastemanagement.Plasticbagsoftenendupinlandfillsites.Andthe
burningofplasticwastecausestoxicgasesthatpollutetheair.
Inresponsetothis,governmentsaroundtheworldareintroducingtoughrecyclingregulations.Andmanyshops
areofferingbiodegradableplasticbagsandeco-safepackagingontheirproducts.Tohelpmatters,theInternational
OrganizationforStandardization(theISO)hasalsodevelopedasystemtoevaluatethebiodegradabilityofproducts,
withacertificationandlogoscheme.Meanwhile,howaboutaniceplateforlunch?
1、Whichofthefollowingisnottheadvantageofedibleplates?
A.Theyareexpensive.B.Theycandegradenaturally.
C.Theyareenvironmentally-friendly.D.Theyaremadefromnaturalplant.
2、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.TizianoisfromGermany.
B.Edibleplatesareonlyusedforschoolcatering,
C.Cornandpotatostarchcanbeusedtomakecutlery.
D.TheEdiblePlateCompanydoesn9tproduceediblebowls.
3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this"referto?
A.Theairpollution.
B.Theediblecutlery.
C.Thetoxicgasescausedbytheburningofplastic.
D.Thedamagetotheenvironmentcausedbyplasticwaste.
4、Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Themeasurestostopthepollution.
B.Thewaystoreducetheplasticwaste.
C.Howtomakeedibleplatesfromnaturalplants.
D.Theplatesolutiontoeatingandenvironmentalproblem.
22.(8分)HaveyouevernoticedhowAmericansfilluptheirentireglasswithiceandthenpourtheirbeverage(饮
品)in,butEuropeanstaketheirdrinksatroomtemperature?IntheU.S.,we9vecreatedfridgesthatgiveyoucoldiceat
thepressofabutton,butinBritaintheytypicallyservetheirtapwaterwarm.
Thistradition—ifthat'swhatyouwanttocallit-datesbacktothe19thcentury.Duringthattime,itwasalready
commonplaceformostAmericanhomestohaveanicebox.IcewouldbeharvestedinnorthernAmericaorCanadaand
shippedacrosstheAtlanticandsoldatahighpriceinBritishdepartmentstores.CanyouimagineheadingtoMacy'sto
treatyourselftoablockofice?
Puttingiceinyourdrinkstartedtobecomesomewhatofafashion(时尚)trendforthewealthyinBritain.Some
wouldputafewcubesintheirchampagneandsipontheirchilleddrinksathigh-classparties.But,likewithanyfashion
trend,iteventuallyfaded,mainlybecausetheicewasjusttooexpensive.Andevenonceiceboxesbeganappearingin
homesinBritainaswell,Britsnevertookalikingtoiceintheirdrinks.
So,nexttimeyoutraveloverseas,don'tfeeloffended(冒犯)whenyourservergivesyouaneyerollwhenyouaskfor
icewater
1、Whohaswrittenthetext?
A.AEuropean.
B.AnAmerican.
C.ACanadian.
D.AnAsian.
2、WhydoEuropeanstaketheirdrinksatroomtemperature?
A.Becausetheyhavenofridges.
B.Becausetheyhavewarmtaps.
C.Becausetheyareaccustomedtoit.
D.Becausetheycan'taffordice.
3、WhatcanweinferaboutBrits?
A.Theytreattheirgueststocolddrinks.
B.TheyalwaysfollowwhatAmericansdo.
C.Theydon'tknowwheretogeticeblocks.
D.TheyhaveiceboxeslaterthanAmericans.
4、Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?
A.WhyAmericanslikeicydrinkswhileEuropeansdon't.
B.Whenpeopleoverseashaveicydrinkswiththeirmeals.
C.Wherepeoplecanentertainthemselveswithicydrinks.
D.HowEuropeansandAmericansmakedifferentbeverage.
23.(8分)Ybungsunflowersturnandswingeveryday.Newfindingsaddtoevidencethattheplantsareanimal-like.
Harmer,aprofessorintheUniversityofCaliforniaatDavis9DepartmentofPlantBiology,carriedoutaseriesof
experimentsonsunflowersinthefield,inpotsoutdoorsandinindoorgrowthchambers.
Bystakingplantssothattheycouldnotmove,Harmershowedthathecoulddestroytheirabilitytotrackthesun.
Healsonoticedthatsunflowerspreventedfrommovingwerenotastoughandleafyasthosethatwerefreetomove.
Whenplantsweremovedindoorwithasettledoverheadlight,theycontinuedtoswingbackandforthforafewdays.
Theindoorplantsdidstarttrackingthe“sun”againwhentheapparentsourceoflightingwasmovedacrossthe
room.Theplantscouldreliablytrackthemovementandreturnatnightwhentheartificialdaywasclosetoa24-hour
cycle,butnotwhenitwascloserto30hours.
Whensunflowerstrackthesun,thecastsidesoftheirstemsgrewmorerapidlythanthewestsides.Ainight,the
westsidesgrewfasterasthestemswungtheotherway.Theteamidentifiedanumberofgenesthatwereexpressedat
higherlevelsonthesunwardsideoftheplantduringtheday,orontheothersideatnight.Aplantgrowth-regulating
hormone,calledauxin,appearstobeakeydriver.
The“dance“tothesuncycleobviouslyslowswhenthesunflowermaturesanditsflowersopenup.Atthatpoint,
theplantsstopmovingduringthedayandsettledownfacingthesunintheeast.
uBeeslikewarmflowers."Harmersaid,addingthatthebeesarecold-blooded,solandingonawarmflowersaves
themenergyandperhapsfeelsreallygood.
“Themorningwarmthchangestheflowersinawaytomakethemmoreappealingtoinsects,perhapscausingthem
toreleasemoreattractivescentsearlierintheday."hesaid."We'recurrentlytestingthisidea.”
1、WhydidHarmerdotheexperimentonsunflowers?
A.Toseehowsunflowersgrowup.
B.Toshowwhatsunflowers5genesare.
C.Tostudywhysunflowerstrackthesun.
D.Tocheckifsunflowersswingincloudydays.
2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"slaking"probablymeaninParagraph3?
A.Tracking.B.Fastening.
C.Preserving.D.Researching.
3、Whatistheresultofsunflowersbeingstoppedfrommoving?
A.Theywon'tgrowwell.
B.Theywillgrowfasterthanusual.
C.Theywon'tswingbackthoughsetfree.
D.Theywillproduceanumberofnewgenes.
4、Whatistheadvantageofsunflowers'dancetothesun?
A.Theyattractmoreinsects.B.Theysavemoreenergy.
C.Theymaturemorerapidly.D.Theyproducemoreflowers.
24.(8分)EversinceIstartedmyfreshmanyearinanotherstate,I'verealizedthatpeoplemakemanyassumptions
aboutcollegestudents,manyofwhicharebasedonpartying.Evenmysociologyprofessorjokinglytoldourclass;wIf
yourmottoisn't'IampartyingthereforeIam,'you'recollegeingwrong.”
WheneverIsaypartyingisn'tfun,Igetthesameresponse;wide-eyedstares,droppedjawsandaresounding
“Seriously?”whichmakesmefeellikeI'mbeingjudged.
Don'tgetmewrong-Pvetriedtoenjoydancinginhot,crowdedspacestoloudrapmusic.Butatlast.I'vealways
escapedtoanemptycomerwhiletryingtoignorerude,crazypeople.IwonderedifIwasweirdforwantingtostayinon
aFridaynighttoreadabook.IevenquestionedwhetherornotIwaslivingthe“authentic”collegeexperience.
“Maybeyou-ashyboy-justneedtogooutmore.99Friendshavesaid.Suggestionslikethesemakemethinkabout
food.Haveyouevertastedsomethingthatsomeoneelsereallylikesandyoudon't?Whenthathappenstome,Ihavea
habitofeatingmorehopingthatitwilleventuallytastegood.Doesthateverwork?No.
Forme,partyingisalotlikethat.FromwhatIcantell.Pmjustnotafan.I'mnottryingtosetmyselfapart-1just
haveadifferentdefinitionoffun.
Asyoubegintothinkaboutyourpresentcollegelife,Ihopethishelpsyourealizethatthereisn'tjustonewayto
experiencecollegelife.Someturnupatapartytorelax.Iturntoagoodbook.Whichoptionhaveyoumadeincollege?
Andremember:collegeisaplacewhereyoucankeepyourselforiginally.Itmeansnotgoingwiththeflowandmeans
figuringoutwhatyouwantforyourself,originatingyourownvaluesandthinkingawaytowardsyourfuturesuccess.
1、(小题1)Whatshouldcollegelifebelikeinmostpeopledopinion?
A.Makingassumptionsispartofcollegelife.
B.Everyonewilldosomethingwrongincollege.
C.Collegestudentsareinvolvedinpartying.
D.Collegeprofessorsseldomjokecollegestudents.
2、(小题2)Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcollegeparties?
A.Comfortable.B.Boring
C.Unavoidable.D.Exciting.
3、(小题3)Theauthortalksaboutfoodinthefourthparagraphbecause.
A.helikeseatingtastyfoodatparties.
B.thereismuchfoodatcollegeparties.
C.hewantstocomparefoodtoparties.
D.heisreallyafoodfan.
4^(〃、题4)Whatistheauthor9spurposetowritethispassage?
A.Toremindcollegestudentsofwhatcollegemeans.
B.Tointroducewhatsubjectstudentscanlearnincollege.
C.Tosharesomegoodchoicesmostcollegestudentshavemade.
D.To-showhisstrongsupportlothepresentcollegelife.
25.(10分)UrbanTransportationinCanada
Publictransportation&Transitpasses
AllcitiesandmostmajortownsinCanadahaveapublictransportationsystemwithoneormoremodesof
transportation(bus,subway,train,etc.).ThebusisthemostcommonformofurbantransportationinCanada.Touse
publictransportation,youmustpurchaseaticketoratransitpass.Transitpassesallowyouunlimiteduseofpublic
transportationforaspecificperiod(onemonthormore).Theyareusuallycheaperthanbuyingmanyticketsifyouplan
tousepublictransportationoften.
Transportationforpeoplewithdisabilities
Publictransportationoftenhasfeaturestoassistpeoplewithdisabilities.Inmanycitiesandtowns,therearealso
transportationservicesavailablespecificallyforpeoplewithlimitedmobility,suchasspeciallyequippedbuses.Youcan
findoutabouttheseservicesinthesamewayyouwouldlearnmoreaboutotherpublictransportationoptions.
Etiquetteonpublictransportation
Whentakingpublictransportationsuchasabusortrain,itisimportanttounderstandtheunspokenrulesof
conductinthesharedspace.Hereareafewthingstonote:
♦Bepoliteandrespectfultoothersaroundyou.Forexample,maintainanappropriatenoiselevelwhentalkingor
makingaphonecall.
♦Ifyouarecarryingabackpackoralargeshoulderbaginacrowdedpublictransitvehicle,keepitclosetoyou,
preferablyatyourfeettoavoidhittingpeoplewithitasyouwalkby.
♦Avoidpushingortouchingothersinordertomakemoreroomforyourself.Sometimespublictransitcanbecome
verycrowded,butitisimportanttokeepcalmandgiveothersappropriatepersonalspace.
♦Haveyourproofofpaymentaccessibleincaseyouareaskedtoshowit.
1、Whatistheadvantagesofusingtransitpassesoverbuyingtickets?
A.Lowercosts.B.Safertrips.
C.Longerservicehours.D.Moreuseoftransport.
2、Howdoesthetransportationsystemhelppeoplewithdisabilities?
A.Byofferingfewertransportationoptions.
B.Byrunningspecialtransportservices.
C.Bylimitingtheirmobilityoncitybuses.
D.Byprovidingfreeridesintownsandcities.
3、Whatisconsideredimpoliteonpublictransportation?
A,Loweringyourspeakingvoice.B.Placingbackpacksatyourfeet.
C.Havingyourproofofpaymentathand.D.Stayingclosetootherpassengers.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、
C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
26.(30分)Foryears,ourfamilyChristinasfeasthasconsistedofastandingribroastButitwasn'talwaysthatway.
Beforethatwe1abigroastturkey.The2changedoneChristmaswhenthebirdwasplacedinsalted
waterinthesinktosoak(浸洗)•
Thebirdwasabeauty,almostthirtypounds.Itwouldbeatrue3forall.However,duetoits4size,it
wasdifficulttosoakthewholebird.Thesaltedwateronlycame5upitsbody.
Suddenly,mythreegirlscamerunningout6thatthebird'sghostwasthereanditwasgoingtogetthem!
Their7andIranintothekitchentoseethe“deadbird”jumpingallovertheplaceandsplashingwater
everywhere.
Myhusbandapproachedthebouncingbirdwith8andmadeagrabforit.It9fromhishandsandfell
ontothefloorwhereitcontinuedtobounce.
Thegirlscontinuedtoscreamwhileourtwodogsstarted10andjumpingatthebird.Imanagedtopush
themoutwhiletheirfathercontinuedtotryto11thegiantbird.12,itwascaughtinacomer.It
continuedtobounce,breastsidedown,13somethingstartedpoking(束Ij)throughthe14ofit.Asetof
whiskers(胡须)andapaw15OurlittlecatJohnnyhadactuallyclimbedintotheopencavity(^1^)ofthebird
andwashappily16hiswayout.
Ofcourse,wecouldhaveremovedthecat,washedthebirdoutand17thedinnerplansbutsomehow,noneof
uswantedtoeat18afterthat.We19itwithalargestandingribroast.Thus20thenewfamily
tradition.
1、A.affordedB.requiredC.washedD.served
2^A.formB.traditionC.structureD.regulation
3、A.giftB.burdenC.feastD.sorrow
4^A.tinyB.hugeC.properD.normal
5、A.halfwayB.wellC.insideD.simply
6、A.whisperingB.jokingC.informingD.yelling
7、A.fatherB.dogC.brotherD.cat
8、A.forceB.cautionC.concernD.shock
9、A.flewB.slippedC.landedD.struggled
10、A.listeningB.workingC.bouncingD.barking
B・removeC.controlD.kill
12、A.UsuallyB.GraduallyC.FinallyD.Immediately
13、A.untilB.incaseC.ifD.sothat
A.headB.neckC.backD.breast
15、A.flashedB・appearedshookD.scratched
A.laughingB.snifHngC.chewingD.feeling
17、A.ruinedB.acceptedC.rejectedD.saved
A.turkeyB.foodC.supperD.salt
A.filledB.connectedC.startedD.replaced
20、A.expandedB.beganC.existedD.changed
第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27.(15分)Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinamaydatebacktothesecondcentury,sincepaper1.(invent)byCai
LunintheEasternHanDynastyinChina.Aspaperbecamemoreaffordable,paper-cuttingbecameoneofthemost
important2.(type)ofChinesefolkart.Later,3.differentregionsusingtheirownculturalstyles,thisartformspread
tootherpartsoftheworld.生(usual),theartworksaremadeofredpaper,asredisconnectedwith鼠(happy)in
Chineseculture,butothercolorsarealsoused.
With6.(it)longhistory,paper-cutting,7.originatedinChina,hasbeenverypopularamongtheordinaryChinese
people.Peopleputuppapercutsonwalls9windowsanddoorsatweddingceremoniesorfestivals8,(add)tothecheerful
atmosphere(氛围).
Chinesepapercutsarerichincontent.Theauspicious(吉祥的)designssymbolizegoodluckandtheavoidanceof
evil.Thechild,lotus(莲花)andbatdesignssuggestafamilywith91_largenumberofchildrenand
grandchildren.Birds9livestock,fruit,fishandwormsarealsofamiliarobjects10.(accept)byChinese
farmers.Inaword,papercutsusedindifferentoccasionshavedifferentmeanings.
第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)
28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处错误,每
句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Iwenttotheseasidetospendingmysummerholidaywithmyfamily.Westayedthereforabouttwoweek.The
weatherwasmuchhotterthaninmyhometown,butIgotusedtoitorfeltathome.Everymorning,Igotupearly
thanmyparentsandwentforbreakfastaheadofthetime.ThenIwenttohaveachatwithmynewfriend,John,
whomIhappentocomeacrossduringmyholiday.Johnwasanativeandquitewarm-heartedlyandhewasfamiliar
totheseaside.Soonwebecameverygoodfriends.Afterweparted>wehavekeptwritetoeachother.18
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
29.(25分)某英语刊物有一个介绍各国风俗习惯的专栏,请为该专栏写一篇短文,简要介绍中国的春节。
要点提示如下:
L它是中国传统的节日之一;
2.贴春联,放鞭炮,迎新年
3.合家团聚,吃年夜饭,共同守岁
4.穿新衣,拜新年,逛庙会。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节信息,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:thelunarcalendar(农历)stickNewYearcouplets(贴春联);gotoparksandtemples(逛庙会)
参考答案
第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
1、C
2、A
3、B
4、A
5、C
6、B
7、A
8、C
9、C
10、A
11、B
12、A
13、D
14、B
15、C
16、B
17
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