四川省泸州市泸县第五中学2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（原卷版）

泸县五中高2023级高一上期期末考试英语试题本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷(选择题95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheboygoingtodofirst?A.Reviewhislesson. B.WatchTV. C.Havesupper.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthegirl?A.Ateacher. B.Astudent. C.Alawyer.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoesthisconversationmostlyprobablytakeplace?A.Atagallery. B.Atasciencemuseum. C.Ataconcerthall.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthemanthinkwasterribleabouttheplay?A.Thecostumes. B.Themusic. C.Theacting.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthemanthinkofthebook?A.Outofdate. B.Unsuitableforstudents. C.Worthreading.第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthewoman’sfathergrowmost?A.Cabbages. B.Potatoes. C.Wheat.7.Whataretheygoingtodowhenthey’veseeneverything?A.Seethecows. B.goforaride. C.Visitthehouse.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inaconcerthall. B.Inatheatre. C.Inathemepark.9.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Lookfortheirfriends. B.Taketheferriswheel. C.Ridethespinningride.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatisthemanintheband?A.Aguitarplayer. B.Asinger. C.Adrummer.11.Whatispuzzlingthemannow?A.Whethertheyshouldmakefamequickly.BWhethertheyshouldgoontour.C.Whethertheyshouldstartaband.12.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheman?A.Playmusicoutoflove. B.Selllotsofrecords. C.Attractmorefans.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthehouses?A.Theywereallbuiltinthe1960s.B.Mostofthemhavetwobathrooms.C.Theyalllookdifferent.14.Whatisthemostimportantthingtotheman?A.Safety. B.Size. C.Price.15.Whattypeofhousingwillthemanprobablysee?A.Oneofthesmallerhouses.B.Afourbedroomapartment.C.Atwobedroomapartment.16.Whenwillthemanseethewomannexttime?A.Tomorrowmorning. B.Tomorrowafternoon. C.Laterthisafternoon.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatlanguagedidthespeakerlearnfromtheteacher?A.French. B.German. C.English.18.Whatdidthespeaker’scoursebooklooklike?A.Itwasverymodern. B.Ithadaredbackcover. C.Itwasfullofpictures.19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthavingclasses?A.Bored. B.Tired. C.Pleased.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A.SheknewalotofFrench.B.Shehadsomelessonsathome.C.Shehasatalentforlearninglanguages.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANewEnglandholdssomespecialmuseums.Theyaredevotedlargelyorentirelytotheworkofjustoneperson.Andtheyaretheartists’birthplacesoronetimehomes.Herearefourexamplesofsuchmuseums.CyrusE.DallinArtMuseumThenameCyrusE.Dallin(18611944)mightnotbefamiliar,butseveraloftheartist’ssculptures(雕塑)are,especiallythoserelatedtoNativeAmericans.Agoodexampleishis“AppealtotheGreatSpirit”standinginfrontoftheMuseumofFineArts.BorninUtah,helivedinArlingtonforthefinalfourdecadesofhislife.ThemuseumisintheJeffersonCutterHouse,an1830Greekstyledbuilding.NormanRockwellMuseumRockwell(18941978)wasAmerica’swellknownartist.Themuseum,foundedin1969,movedintoitspresentlocation,RobertA.M.Sterndesignedbuildingin1993.Its998paintingsanddrawingsarethelargestsinglecollectionofRockwell'sartworks.Kids16andunder:free;adults:$20;theold:ata10%discount(折扣)EdwardGoreyHouseEdwardGorey(19252000)wasanartist,buthewasalsoanauthorandclothesdesigner.Goreyboughtthis18thcenturyhousein1979andlivedtherefortherestofhislife.EdwardGoreyHouseisalsoknownastheElephantHouse.Goreyhadrespectforanimals.Theactivitiesofthehouse,fromarteducationtoexhibits,showGorey'ssupportofanimalwellbeing.GibertStuartBirthplaceandMuseumGilbertStuart(17551828)isresponsibleforwhatmaywellbethemostfamiliarworkofanyAmericanartist,HisdrawingofGeorgeisthebasisofthefirstpresident’sportrait(画像)onthedollar.Stuartpaintedmorethanathousandportraitsthroughouthislife.21.WhatdoweknowaboutCyrusE.Dallin?A.HebuilttheJeffersonCutterHouse.B.HelivedinArlingtonforhalfacentury.C.HewasbestknownforhisGreekstyledsculptures.D.HecreatedfamousworksrelatedtoNativeAmericans.22.HowmuchwillanoldcouplepaytoenterNormanRockwellMuseum?A.$36. B.$40. C.$60. D.$72.23.WherecanvisitorslearnsomehistoryofAmericanmoney?A.EdwardGoreyHouse. B.NormanRockwellMuseum.C.CyrusE.DallinArtMuseum. D.GilbertStuartBirthplaceandMuseum.BPeopleoftengotocafestorelaxthemselvesandkeepthemselvesfromfallingasleep,butMr.Healing,apopularcafechaininSouthKoreaactuallydoestheopposite.Customerscanein,orderadrink,liedownafortablemassage（按摩）chair,andtakeanap.ManyKoreanssufferfromalackofsleepasaresultofoverworking,soanyopportunitytorelaxandeventakeanapisgreatlyappreciated.Mr.Healingistheperfectplacetogowhenyou’reonashortworkorschoolbreakandyouneedtocatchuponsleep.Thecafeoffersmassageperiodsinvariousmodes,dependingonhowmuchtimeyouhaveandhowyouchoosetospendit.The20minutesessionispricedat$3.5,the30minutemassagecosts$7,andthe50minutesessionis$9,allofwhichalsoincludeadrink.Onceyoumakeyourchoice,youaretakentothe“healingcenter”.Youareaskedtotakeoffyourshoesaswellasanyjewelrythatmightdamagethechairs,afterwhichyoucanchooseamassagemode,from“stretch”or“sleep”.Youcanstartwithstretchforafewminutes,andthenswitchtosleepifyouwanttotakeashortnap.Afteritestoanend,youaretakenbacktothecafeareatoenjoyacoffeeoroneofthemanyotherrefreshingdrinksonthemenu.Mr.HealingcafesaresopopularinKoreathatcustomersareadvisedtomakereservationsinadvancetobesurethatamassagechairisavailable.“Ihavetositonachairandstareataputermonitoralldayduetomyjob,thehealingroomwastrulyeffectivetorelievetirednessandstressfromweekdays,”saidParkHyesun,a24yearoldofficer.SomehavedescribedMr.HealingandothersimilarcafesinSouthKoreaassimplefashions,butothersseethemasasustainablebusinessmodel,becausetheyofferaservicethatKoreansreallyneed.24.WhydocustomersetoMr.Healing?A.Tohavethemselveschecked. B.Torestforawhile.C.Todrinkspecialtycoffee D.Tosleepbeforework.25.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thepriceoftheservice. B.Thechoicesforcustomers.C.Theprocessoftheservice. D.Thetipsforcustomers.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Themassage. B.Thecoffee.C.Asoundsleep. D.Yourchoice.27.WhatisPark’sattitudetowardsMr.Healing?A.Negative. B.Neutral.C.Critical. D.Positive.CDoyouknowhowtoprepareforandsurviveamajorearthquake?AccordingtoDepartmentofConservationscientists,itisimportanttohavetherightanswertothatquestion.HowtoBePreparedElectricity,water,gas(煤气)andtelephonesmaynotbeworkingafteranearthquake.Thepoliceandfiredepartmentsarelikelytobetiedup.Youshouldbepreparedtofendforyourselfforatleastthreedays,preferablyforaweek.You’llneedfood,waterandsoon.It’salsoagoodideatodecideaheadoftimehowandwhereyourfamilywillreuniteifseparatedduringaquake.Youmightchooseanoutoftheareafriendorrelativethatfamilymemberscancalltocheckonyou.Ifyou’reindoors,staythere.Getunderadeskortable.Thekitchenisaparticularlydangerousspot.Ifyou’reinanofficebuilding,stayawayfromwindowsandoutsidewallsanddonotusetheelevator.Ifyou’reoutside,getintotheopen.Stayclearofbuildings,powerlinesoranythingelsethatcouldfallonyou.Ifyou’redriving,movethecaroutoftrafficandstop.Avoidparkingunderoronbridgesoroverpasses.AfteranEarthquakeCheckforfire.Ifyousmellgas,shutoffthemaingasvalve(阀).Ifthere’ssignofdamagetoelectricalwiring,shutoffthepoweratthecontrolbox.Ifthephoneisworking,onlyuseitincaseofemergency(紧急情况).Avoiddrivingifpossibletokeepthestreetsclearforemergencyvehicles.Becarefulthatthingsmayfalloutofcupboardswhenthedoorisopened,andalsothatchimneyscanbeweakenedandfallwithjustatouch.Listentotheradioforimportantinformationandinstructions.Rememberthataftershocks,sometimeslargeenoughtocausedamageintheirownright,generallyfollowlargequakes.Ifyouleavehome,leaveamessagetellingyourfriendsandfamilyyourlocation.28.Whatisadvisedtodobeforeanearthquake?A.Makingadatewithyourfamilythewayofreuniting.B.Preparingenoughfoodformorethanaweek.C.Makingsureofyourtelephonesinhand.D.Callingyourdistantrelativestohelp.29.Whatisthemainideaofparagraphthree?A.Neverdrivewheninearthquake. B.Keepcalmwheninearthquake.C.Neverrunawaywheninearthquake. D.Doanddon’twheninearthquake.30.Whyisaskedtoclosethemainvalvesandcontrolboxes?A.Toreducetheresources. B.Toavoidthepossiblefire.C.Tobettertheenvironment. D.Toavoidtheoutbreakofearthquake.31.Whatwillwedoafteranearthquake?A.It’sagoodideatodrivetoasafeplace. B.Staynearadoortoprotectyou.C.Getholdofthelatestinformation. D.Calleveryonetohelpyou.DMachinelearningisawayofteachingputerstodotasks.Inthepast,todoanythingputersdependedondetailed,stepbystepinstructionswrittenbyaperson.Butwithmachinelearning,puterspickupnewskillsontheirown,usingexamplesorexperience.Thismakesmachinelearningapowerfulformofartificialintelligence,orAI.AIistheabilityofamachinetothinkorlearnlikeaperson.AIsystemspowermanykindsofmachines—fromsmartphonestorobots.Thereareafewtypesofmachinelearning.Themostmonissupervised(监督)learning.Inthismethod,aputerisfedlotsoflabeled(标记的)trainingdata.Forexample,itmaylookatmanyphotosofdogs.Eachphotomightbelabeledwiththedog’sbreed(品种).Bystudyingthosephotos,theputerlearnswhateachbreedlookslike.Then,theputercanpickoutdogbreedsinnew,unlabeledphotos.Themoredatatheputerstudies,thebetteritgetsatitstask.Anotherimportantkindofmachinelearningisreinforcement(强化)learning.Usingthistypeoflearningiskindofliketrainingyourdog.Theputerlearnstoachievesomegoalbyinteracting(互动)withitsenvironment.Whentheputermakesachoicethatbringsitclosertoitsgoal,itgetsavirtualreward(虚拟奖励).Throughtrialanderror,theputerlearnstomakebetterchoices.ThistypeofmachinelearninghashelpedputersmasterdifficultgameslikeGoandStarCraftⅡ.Ithasalsobeenusedtoteachselfdrivingcarshowtogetaround.Machinelearninghashelpedcreatetechnologyallaroundus.Itpowerslanguagetranslatorsandsearchengines.Machinelearningsystemsalsoorganisepostsinsocialmedia(社交媒体)feeds.Theyevenhelpdiagnose(诊断)diseases.Inmanyways,theproblemsolvingpowerofmachinelearningisreshapingtheworld.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pickup”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Beg. B.Explore. C.Require. D.Master.33.Whydoestheauthormentiondogtraininginparagraph3?A.Toencourageselflearning. B.Toshowthelovefordogs.C.Toexplainanideaclearly. D.TovoicehisviewsonAI.34.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardsmachinelearning?A.Positive. B.Disagreeable. C.Doubtful. D.Uncaring.35.Whatcanwelearnaboutmachinelearning?A.It’sdifferentfromAItechnology. B.Itmakesusfurtherknowdog’sbreed.C.Itwilltakeplaceofhumantranslator. D.Ithasbeenappliedwidelyindailylife.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ListeningisanimportantbutdifficultpartformiddleschoolstudentsinEnglishexams.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybenefityoualot.RelaxyourselfBeforelistening,it’snecessarytohaveapeacefulstateofmind.___36___Ifthatdoesn’twork,drinkingsomewaterorwashingyourfacewithcoldwatermayhelpyoutosomeextent.___37___Assoonasthelisteningstarts,focusonitwithoutthinkingaboutanythingelse.Whilelistening,youcanalsorecalltherelatedknowledgeinmonwiththematerialconcerned,suchasthevocabularyaboutthesubjectortopic,whichisbeneficialtoyourbetterunderstanding.GraspthemainideaSometimesthemonologue,dialogueorconversationyou’relisteningtoisalittlebitlongerthanyouexpect.Andit’snormalthatsomeunnecessaryinformationisincluded.However,youdon’tneedtounderstanditpletely.___38___IgnorethenewwordsWithoutdoubt,thereusuallyexistunfamiliarwordsinlisteningmaterials.Infact,it’salmostimpossibleforyoutoknoworunderstandallthewordsinthelisteningmaterialsometimes.___39___It’smistakentowastemuchtimeonfiguringthemoutwhilelistening.DevelopthehabitoftakingnotesInthecourseoflistening,it’sagoodhabittowritedownthecontentandleaveouttheunimportantdetails.___40___Bytakingnotes,wecanremindourselvesofthekeypoints.A.Focusonlistening.B.Themorewordsyoumemorize,thebetteritis.C.Feelingnervousorworriedisharmfulandunnecessary.D.Whatyouneedtodoisturnadeafeartothenewwords.E.Makealistofwhatyouthinkisimportantwhilelistening.F.Insteadjustpayattentiontothekeypointsandgeneralideas.G.Ifyoufeelnervousoranxious,trytakingadeepbreathtocalmyourselfdown.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“DoIreallywanttogothroughwiththis?”Haveyoueveraskedyourselfthatquestion?Sometimesinlife,therearemomentswhenyou___41___ifyouwillbeabletohandletheresponsibilitiesaheadofyou.Forme,these___42___edaily,whetherit’stakingatestorworking.ButoneSaturdayafternoon,myfamilyandIwere___43___aroundwhenmydadpulledintoasmallmall.LittledidIrealizeweweregoingtoa___44___storewhereanewmemberwouldbe___45___toourfamily.Asmydadparkedourcar,Ifiguredwewouldjusttakea___46___lookandthenleave.Afterawhile,mydadcalledusover.Hewasstandingnexttomymom,lookingatseveralcats.Ibegantothink,“Arewe___47___acat?”Mydadasked,“Soguys,youlikeanyofthese?”Mybrothersaid“Yes!”beforeIcouldopenmy___48___.WhenIpicturedfeedingthecat,cleaningitandgivingitwater,alloftheseresponsibilityfelt___49___tome.WouldIbeabletohandleit?Afterall,Iwouldhavetoliveamoreadultlike___50___ifIgotacat.Lateron,after___51___thatweshouldgetacat,Ithoughtaboutthisnewphaseofmylife.Irealizedthatthe___52___Imakecanaffectmyfuture.Lookingback,IfindthatIhavebeenableto___53___theresponsibilityofowningacat.Sometasksmaybe___54___,butthatdoesn’tmeantheycan’tbeacplished.You___55___needtodoyourbestinordertopushpastthem.41.A.wonder B.tell C.explain D.announce42.A.activities B.chances C.expectations D.moments43.A.walking B.passing C.driving D.moving44.A.car B.food C.book D.pet45.A.returned B.introduced C.delivered D.attracted46A.quick B.steady C.long D.careful47.A.feeding B.preparing C.getting D.training48.A.mouth B.heart C.bag D.mind49.A.interesting B.confusing C.enjoyable D.heavy50A.dream B.hobby C.life D.effort51.A.agreeing B.refusing C.remembering D.advising52.A.experiments B.ideas C.decisions D.ments53.A.thinkof B.dealwith C.talkabout D.connectwith54.A.easy B.possible C.exciting D.difficult55.A.simply B.probably C.extremely D.really第II卷(非选择题55分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。Afterservingasabackupcrewmemberfor24years,ChinesetaikonautDengQingming’sdreamis___56___(final)ingtrue—heisperforminghisfirstspacemissiononboardtheShenzhouXVspaceshipalong___57___twootherastronauts.ThenameofDeng,56yearsold,wasnotknownbymanypeopleuntilChina___58___(launch)theShenzhouXIIIspaceshipinOctoberlastyear.Thestoryoftheveteran(老兵)whorelentlessly(坚韧地)pursuedhisspacedreamdespite___59___(serve)asabackupforyearsmovedmany.BorninafarmingfamilyinEastChina’sJiangxiprovince,Denghasfour___60___(young)brothersandsisters.Asadiligentstudent,DengjoinedthePLAAirForceinJune1984and___61___(assign)toafighterjetregiment(团)inJilinprovinceinNovember1987.Dengwasselectedwithanother13pilotsinthePLAAirForce’s___62___(select)ofastronautcandidatesin1996.InthefollowingyearsDengdedicatedalmostallofhistimetotrainingandhassparednoeffort___63___(strive)foranopportunitytoflyintospace.Nomatter___64___difficulttheroadtospaceflightis,Dengneveroncethoughtofgivingup.Hewasawarded___65___title“RoleModeloftheTimes”bythePublicityDepartmentofthemunistPartyofChinaCentralmitteein2018.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假设你们校报正在开展以“OneofMyFavoriteApps”为主题的英语征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：(1)你熟悉的一个应用小程序;(2)该小程序对你有什么影响。注意：(1)词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数;(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。OneofMyFavoriteAppsTherapiddevelopmentoftheInternethasbroughtmorenovelandconvenientappstoourlife.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)读后续写67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyhusbandandIgottoexperienceatotalstranger'skindnessandgenerosityfirsthandduringa10daytripacrosstheHighAtlasMountainsandtheSaharaDesert.OnoursecondtolastdayinMorocco,wehappilytookatriptoEssaouira,anoldandbeautifulseasidetownontheAtlantic.Duringthejourneythere,westoppedatanArgancooperative（合作社）,wherewegottotastesomeArganoilandhoney.Afterthat,weheadedwherewestayed.WearrivedatoursmallguesthouseinEssaouiraatarounddinnertime,andonourwaytoalocalrestaurantsm