福建省莆田二中泉州一中南安一中三校高三上学期联考英语试题

2020年莆田二中、泉州一中、南安一中三校高三年联考英语试题（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B.1.Howmuchdidthewomanpayfortherunningshoes?A.￡50.B.￡15.50.C.￡15.2.Whatdoesthewoman'sbrotherlooklike?A.Heisverytall.B.Heisabitheavy.C.Hehasdarkhair.3.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.VisittheNewYorkoffice.B.Prepareforameeting.C.Giveapresentation.4.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketoday?A.Rainyandcold.B.Windybutwarm.C.Sunnybutcold.5.WhereisLuck'sfather?A.Inthegarden.B.Inthegarage.C.Inthekitchen.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whichmovietowatch.B.Wheretohavedinner.C.Howtobeabetteractor.7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofRiverAdventure?A.Longer.B.Shorter.C.Funnier.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whereisthewomanflyingto?A.Tokyo.B.Chicago.C.Washington,D.C.9.Whichflightwillthewomantake?A.Theoneat12:30.B.Theoneat3:00.C.Theoneat6:00.10.Whatwillthewomandointhenextfewhours?A.Waitinthelounge.B.Takeacitytour.C.Walkaroundtheairport.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomandonow?A.Awaitress.B.Ashopkeeper.C.Asecretary.12.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Giveheratip.B.Remendajobtoher.C.Treathertodinner.13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisabosshimself.B.Hedoesn'tknowthewoman.C.Heisfamiliarwiththerestaurant.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasatoothache.C.Shehasanearache.15Howoftenwillthewomantakethemedicine?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.16.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnThursday.17.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodointheend?A.Makeanappointment.B.Gotothechemist's.C.Takethemedicinebeforemeals.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdoAmericansandEuropeansoftenhaveforlunchanddinner?A.Eggs,baconandhamburgers.B.Potatoes,meatandvegetables.C.Frenchfries,sausagesandpizza.19.HowdoAmericansandEuropeansdifferindiet?A.Americanshavemorefood.B.Americanshavelesscandy.C.Americanshavemoremealsaday.20.WhathaveAmericanstriedtodoinrecentyears?A.AvoidAsianfood.B.Changetheireatinghabits.C.Improvehealthcare.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）AHomeLaundryAutomaticDryerProductAfulltwoyearwarranty(保修)AlimitedfiveyearwarrantyonCabinet(机箱)Thewarrantyprovidesfor：ForthefirsttwoyearsAmanawillrepairorreplaceanyfaultypartfreeofcharge.FromthethirdyeartothefifthyearAmanawillprovidefreereplacementforanycabinetwhichprovesfaultyduetorust(生锈).Thewarrantylimitations：●Thewarrantybeginsatdateoforiginalpurchase.●ThewarrantyappliesonlytoproductusedwithintheUnitedStatesorinCanadaifproductisapprovedbyCanadianStandardsAssociationwhenshippedfromfactory.●Productsusedonamercialorrentalbasisarenotcoveredbythiswarranty.●ServicesmustbeperformedbyanAmanaservicer.●Adjustmentscoveredduringthefirstyearonly.Thewarrantydoesnotcoveritif：●Theproducthasdamageduetoproductchangeandconnectiontotheimproperelectricitysupplyorshippingandhandling,accidents,fires,floods,lightningorotherconditionsbeyondthecontrolofAmana.●Theproductisimproperlyinstalled(安装)orapplied.Theowner'sresponsibilities：●Providethesalesreceipt.●Normalcareandrepair.●Makingtheproducteasytoreachforservices.●Payforservicecallsrelatedtoproductinstallationorusageinstructions.●Payforextraservicecosts,overnormalservicecharges,iftheservicerisrequestedtoperformservicesoutsidehisnormalbusinesshours.*InnoeventshallAmanaberesponsibleforconsequentialdamages(间接损坏).*Thiswarrantygivesyouspecificlegalrights,andyoumayhaveotherswhichvaryfromstatetostate.Forexample,somestatesdonotallowtheexclusion(排除)orlimitationofconsequentialdamages,sothisexclusionmaynotapplytoyou.1.Inwhichconditioncanaproductbeunderwarrantyaccordingtothewarrantylimitations?A.beingusedintheU.S.A.B.beingrentedforhomeuse.C.beingrepairedbytheuserhimself.D.beingshippedfromaCanadianfactory.2.Whatdoesanownerhavetopayextraforaccordingtotheowner’sresponsibilities?A.Theproductinstallation.B.Aservicer'sovertimework.C.Thelossofthesalesreceipt.D.Amechanic'stransportation.3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothewarranty?A.TheconsequentialdamagesareexcludedacrossAmerica.B.Aproductdamagedinanaturaldisasteriscoveredbythewarranty.C.Afaultycabinetduetorustcanbereplacedfreeinthethirdyear.D.Freerepairisavailableforaproductusedimproperlyinthefirstyear.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍家用洗衣自动烘干机产品的保修说明。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据WarrantyLimitations中“●ThewarrantyappliesonlytoproductusedwithintheUnitedStatesorinCanadaifproductisapprovedbyCanadianStandardsAssociationwhenshippedfromfactory.(●保修仅适用于在美国或加拿大使用的产品，前提是产品出厂时已获得加拿大标准协会的批准)”可知，根据保修限制，如果在美国使用产品，则可以享受保修。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Owner’sResponsibilities中“●Payforextraservicecosts,overnormalservicecharges,iftheservicerisrequestedtoperformservicesoutsidehisnormalbusinesshours.(●如果服务商被要求在其正常工作时间之外提供服务，则支付超出正常服务费用的额外服务成本)”可知，根据业主责任，业主必须为服务人员的加班工作支付费用。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据WarrantyProvidesfor的内容“ForthefirsttwoyearsAmanawillrepairorreplaceanyfaultypartfreeofcharge.(前两年Amana将免费维修或更换任何有故障的零件)”和“FromthethirdyeartothefifthyearAmanawillprovidefreereplacementforanycabinetwhichprovesfaultyduetorust(生锈).(从第三年到第五年，Amana将免费更换任何因生锈而出现故障的机柜。)”可知，一个有缺陷的橱柜在第二年就可以被替换掉，如果是由于生锈导致的机箱出现故障，那么厂家将会免费更换。故选C。BWheredoyoufindbeauty?FashionMagazines?MusicVideos?OneAmericanphotographerisfindingbeautyinunexpectedplaces.Andanewdocumentaryabouthisworkmighthelpchangethetraditionalstandardsof“who”isbeautiful.RickGuidottiputasidehiscareerasafashionphotographertoturnhislenstopeoplelivingwithgenetic,physicalandbehavioraldifferences.Hesayswhatchangedhisperceptionofbeautywasachanceencounterwithanalbino(白化病)girl.“Iwasjusttiredofpeopletellingmewhowasbeautiful.EveryseasonthatfacewouldchangebutIwasalwaystoldwhowasbeautiful.Asanartist,Idon’tseebeautyjustoncoversofmagazines.Iseeiteverywhere.Soitwasmyinitialintentionthatopenedmyeyesalittlewiderandwider.”SaidGuidotti.GuidottihascreatedPositiveExposure,anotforprofitorganizationthatusesphotographyandvideototransformpublicperceptionsandpromoteaworldwheredifferencesarecelebrated.GuidottiandPositiveExposurearefeaturedinanewdocumentarycalledOnBeauty.ThecastandcrewrecentlyhostedascreeningatGeorgetownUniversityinWashington.OneofthewomenfeaturedinthefilmisJayneWaithera.“IneverthoughtIwasbeautifulbecausenobodysaidthattome,butmeetinghimwasmyprofoundmoment.IrememberthatparticulardayhetookmypictureandIfeltsogoodlikeIfeltthere’ssomebodywho,reallylovesmeandseesmeforwhoIamandwhoseesmemorethanmycondition.”saidWaithera.ThedocumentaryistheideaofproducerJoannaRudnick.AfterseeingRick’sphotos,shedecidedtotellhisstory.JoannaandRickaretravelingfromcitytocitytopromoteOnBeauty.“AsItravelfrommunitytomunity,I’mtakingphotographsandI’mencouragingindividualswithapositivesenseofwhotheyare.They’reseeingbeautyintheirreflectionbutI’malsoencouragingtheirfamiliesandtheyinturnareencouragingtheirmunitiesaswell.Allisbasedonthephilosophyofchangehowyousee,seehowyouchange.”4.ForwhatreasondidRickchangehiscareer?A.Hewasintendedtomakeanewdocumentary.B.Hewaspletelytiredofbeingaphotographer.C.Analbinogirlchangedhisprehensionofbeauty.D.Thebeautyoncoversofmagazinesisalwayschangeable.5.WhatcanweknowaboutPositiveExposure?A.Itpromotesawarenessofbeauty.B.ItbringsahealthyprofitforRickC.Itmakesdocumentarymorepopular.D.Itwelesdifferencesintheworld.6.WhatJayneWaitherasaidconveysthat________.A.picturesofbeautywerepopularwithpeopleB.whatsheexperiencedhasshapedherlifegreatlyC.itwasluckyforpeopletoappreciatetherealbeautyD.photographsgavepeopleapositivesenseofsociety7.WhatwordscanbestdescribeRickGuidotti?A.Ambitiousandmitted. B.Hardworkingandcautious.C.Talentedandindependent. D.Determinedandhumorous.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了RickGuidotti对于美的不同理解，创建了一个非盈利性组织“PositiveExposure”，RickGuidotti正从一个城市到另一个城市宣传“美”，鼓励人们以积极的态度认识自己。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Hesayswhatchangedhisperceptionofbeautywasachanceencounterwithanalbino(白化病)girl.”（他说改变他对美的看法的，是一次偶遇一个白化病女孩）可知，一个白化病女孩改变了他对美的理解，从而改变了职业，故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“GuidottihascreatedPositiveExposure,anotforprofitorganizationthatusesphotographyandvideototransformpublicperceptionsandpromoteaworldwheredifferencesarecelebrated.”（Guidotti创建了一个非盈利性组织“PositiveExposure”，该组织利用摄影和视频改变公众的看法，推动一个赞美差异的世界）可知，PositiveExposure接纳世界的差异。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“IrememberthatparticulardayhetookmypictureandIfeltsogoodlikeIfeltthere’ssomebodywho,reallylovesmeandseesmeforwhoIamandwhoseesmemorethanmycondition.”（我记得那天他拍了我的照片，我感觉很好，就好像有人真的爱我，看到了真实的我，看到了比我的病情更重要的我）判断出，JayneWaithera所说的话表明，她的经历极大地影响了她的生活。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Asanartist,Idon’tseebeautyjustoncoversofmagazines.Iseeiteverywhere.Soitwasmyinitialintentionthatopenedmyeyesalittlewiderandwider.”（作为一名艺术家，我不仅仅只是在杂志封面上看到美。我要到处都能看到美。所以这是我最初的想法，这让我的眼界越来越大）判断出，RickGuidotti很有抱负；根据最后一段“JoannaandRickaretravelingfromcitytocitytopromoteOnBeauty”（乔安娜和里克正从一个城市到另一个城市宣传“美”）判断出RickGuidotti是坚定的。故选A项。CWhilewemaythinkitfeelsgoodtoplain,plaininghassomebadeffectsassociatedwithit.Whyisn'tplainingbeneficial?Researchshowsthatitconnectsourbrainwithnegativity.Thebrainisdesignedtoworkefficiently.Thismeansthatwhenwerepeatathought,negativeorpositive,thenervecellsformabridgebetweeneachothertopassinformationinahigherspeed.Therefore,thenexttimewehaveasimilartypeofthought,itismoreeasilypassed.Thisexplainswhycertainthoughtpatternsbeehabits.Yettheharmfuleffectsdon'tstopthere.Astudyshowsthatplainingcausesthehippocampus(海马区),whichplaysavitalroleinproblemsolving,tobeesmaller.Inadditiontocausingbraindamage,plainingalsoreleasesastresshormone:cortisol,akindofchemicalthebodyproduceswhenwemeetwithsomedanger.Constantlyhavingahighlevelofcortisolresultsinhighbloodpressure,highbloodsugar,andlowerimmunity(免疫力).Theilleffectsofourplainingaren'tjustlimitedtoourselves:theyalsoinvolvethosearoundus.Wetendtomirrorthemoodsofourfriends.Forthisreason,weshouldbecautiousabouthavingstubbornplainersinourcircleofpanions.Thebestwaytodealwithconstantnegativityistodevelopasenseofgratitude(感恩).Justlikeplainingactsasapoison,gratitudeactsasamedicine.Researchshowsitlowerscortisollevelsby23percent,aswellasreducesbloodpressureandbloodsugar.Italsodecreasestirednessanddepression.Gratitudeistheperfectcureforplaining,abehaviorthatstealsourbrainpower,happinessandphysicalwellbeing.Whathaveyouobservedabouttheeffectsofplaininginyourownlifeorinthelivesofothers?Haveyounoticedthatwhenyouaregrateful,youfeelbetterallover?Pleaseshareyourthoughtsinthementssectionbelow.8.WhatdoPara23mainlytalkabout?A.Thediseasescausedbyplaining.B.Thedecreaseofavitalpartofourbrain.C.Thebadeffectsofplainingonbrainpower.D.Thereasonwhycertainthoughtpatternsbeehabits.9.Whatcanweknowaboutcortisolfromthepassage?A.GratitudeisaneffectivecureforCortisol.B.Ourbodyproducecortisolwhenwefeelexited.C.Cortisolisachemicalthatcancausebraindamage.D.Havingahighlevelofcortisolcanleadtomanyhealthproblems.10.Whatattitudedoesthewritertaketostubbornplainers?A.Grateful. B.Tolerant.C.Disapproving. D.Skeptical.11.Wherecanthepassagemostprobablyappear?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inamedicalreport.C.Onawebsite. D.Inaradioprogram.【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，抱怨会导致在解决问题时起重要作用的海马区变小。除了造成大脑损伤，抱怨还会释放一种压力荷尔蒙:皮质醇，持续高水平的皮质醇会导致高血压、高血糖和免疫力下降。处理持续负面情绪的最好方法是培养一种感恩的意识。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段Yettheharmfuleffectsdon'tstopthere.Astudyshowsthatplainingcausesthehippocampuswhichplaysavitalroleinproblemsolving,tobeesmaller.（然而，有害影响还不止于此。一项研究表明，抱怨会导致在解决问题时起重要作用的海马区变小。）以及第二段主要解释了抱怨如何对大脑产生消极影响的。故可知第23段主要谈论抱怨对脑力的不良影响。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句Constantlyhavingahighlevelofcortisolresultsinhighbloodpressure,highbloodsugar,andlowerimmunity.（持续高水平的皮质醇会导致高血压、高血糖和免疫力下降。）可知皮质醇水平过高会导致许多健康问题。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句Forthisreason,weshouldbecautiousabouthavingstubbornplainersinourcircleofpanions.（基于这个原因，我们应该小心在我们的朋友圈里有固执的抱怨者。）可知作者对于固执抱怨者的态度是不赞成、反对的。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句Pleaseshareyourthoughtsinthementssectionbelow.（请在下面的评论区分享你的想法。）可知文章最有可能是出现在一张网页上。故选C。DAstronomershavefoundpatches(斑块)offrostaroundthemoon'snorthandsouthpoleswhichcouldonedayprovideasourceofwaterforhumanvisitors.Thescientistsspottedthesignatureoffrozenwaterininfrared(红外线的)measurementstakenbyNasa'smoonmineralogymapper,aninstrumentthatflewonIndia'sChandrayaan1missiontothemoonadecadeago.Thefreshlyanalyzeddatashowthatwatericelieslowonthegroundnearthemoon'spolarregionsthatarepermanentlyinshadeandsoshelteredfromtheheatofthesun'srays.Mostoftheicewasfoundnearthemoon'ssouthpolearoundabunchofcraters.Inthenorth,thepatchesoficeappearedtobemoreseparated,accordingtoShuaiLiattheHawaiiInstituteofGeophysicsandPlanetologyinHonolulu.Followupmeasurementsoftheicepatchesfoundthattheytendedtoformwherethesurfacetemperatureneverroseabove163°C,buttemperaturealonewasnotenoughtoguaranteefrozenwater:only3.5%oftheshadowyareasthescientistscheckedforwaterrevealednotablesignsofice.Theimagesarethefirst“directanddefinitiveevidence”ofwatericethatisexposedonthesurfaceofthemoon,accordingtoareportintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.“Theseicedepositsmightbeputtouseasalocalresourceinfutureexplorationofthemoon,”theauthorswrite.TheIndianSpaceAgencylauncheditsChandrayaanlmissiontothemoonin2008andwasswiftlyrewardedwithevidenceoffrozenwateronthelunarsurfaceayearlater.Ratherthansheetsoficeonthesurface,thewateristhoughttoexistaswatermolecules(分子)boundtograinsofmoondust.SoonaftertheIndianfeat,NASAcrashedaspacecraftintothe100kmwideCabeuscraterwhichisinpermanentshadeonthemoonssouthpole.Theintentionalactoflunarviolencethrewupsomepiecesofsoilfromwhichscientistswereabletoconfirmthepresenceofwateronthemoon.12.Whatcanweinferfromparagraphs1and2?A.Chandrayaanlwasrewardedwithglory.B.Frozenwaterisbelievedtohavebeenfound.C.Astronautsspottedthesignatureoffrozenwater.D.Humansenjoyedaleapinmoonexploration.13.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“deposits”underlinedinparagraph3?A.Fund. B.PartofthecostC.Anaturalaccumulation. D.Moneyinabankaccount.14.Whenwaswaterfirstdetectedonthemoon?A.In2008. B.In2009.C.In2017. D.In2018.15.WhydidNASAcrashaspacecraftintothecrater?A.Tocollectdefinitiveevidenceofwater.B.TomakediscoveriesequaltotheIndians'C.Todiscoversecretsofthemoon'sdarkside.D.Toseparatewatermoleculesfrommoondust.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇科普说明文。人类在月球探险中有了一次飞跃。在2009年在月球上第一次发现水。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句Astronomershavefoundpatches(斑块)offrostaroundthemoon'snorthandsouthpoleswhichcouldonedayprovideasourceofwaterforhumanvisitors.“天文学家们在月球的南北两极周围发现了小块的霜冻，这些霜冻有一天可能会为人类游客提供水源。”和第二段第一句Mostoftheicewasfoundnearthemoon'ssouthpolearoundabunchofcraters.“大部分的冰是在月球南极附近的一些环形山附近发现的。”由此可知，人类在月球探险中有了一次飞跃。故选D。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句Theimagesarethefirst“directanddefinitiveevidence”ofwatericethatisexposedonthesurfaceofthemoon,这些图像是月球表面出现水冰的第一个“直接和明确的证据”，和第三段最后一句Theseicedepositsmightbeputtouseasalocalresourceinfutureexplorationofthemoon“这些冰deposits可能被用来作为未来勘探月球的当地资源”。由此推知，划线词deposit的意思是“一个自然的积累”。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句TheIndianSpaceAgencylauncheditsChandrayaanlmissiontothemoonin2008andwasswiftlyrewardedwithevidenceoffrozenwateronthelunarsurfaceayearlater.“印度航天局于2008年发射了月球探测器“月船一号”，一年后，月球表面就出现了结冰的水。”由此可知，月球上第一次发现水是在2009年。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Theintentionalactoflunarviolencethrewupsomepiecesofsoilfromwhichscientistswereabletoconfirmthepresenceofwateronthemoon.“这一蓄意的月球暴力行为抛掷出了一些土壤碎片，科学家们由此得以证实月球上存在水。”由此可知，美国国家航空和宇宙航行局要把一艘宇宙飞船撞进火山口是为了收集水的确凿证据。故选A。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,concludeindicate等标志性词语。本题第4小题，根据最后一段中Theintentionalactoflunarviolencethrewupsomepiecesofsoilfromwhichscientistswereabletoconfirmthepresenceofwateronthemoon.“这一蓄意的月球暴力行为抛掷出了一些土壤碎片，科学家们由此得以证实月球上存在水。”由此可知，美国国家航空和宇宙航行局要把一艘宇宙飞船撞进火山口是为了收集水的确凿证据。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Let'stakeaminutetothinkaboutthewaterweuse.Thehumanbodyis60%waterandweneedtodrinklotsofwatertobehealthy.Whenwearethirstywejustgotothekitchenandfillaglasswithcleanwater.___16___Forexample,farmers,whoproducethefoodweeat,usewatertomaketheplantsgrow.WhenweturnonalightorswitchonaTVoraputerweuseenergyandweneedwatertoproducethisenergy.Thetruthisthatweareluckyenoughtohavecleanwaterwheneverwewant，butthisisnotthecaseformanypeoplearoundtheworld.___17___That'saroundonein10peopleintheworld.Ifwedrinkdirtywater，wecancatchdiseasesfromthebacteriaandbeeill.Everyyearover500，000childrendiefromdiarrhea(腹泻)fromdirtywater.That'saround1，400childreneveryday！Also，insomecountrieschildrenwalkmanykilometreseverydaytogetwater.___18___Therefore，theydon'thavetimetolearnhowtoreadorwriteanddon'tgetaneducation.___19___Onthisdayeveryyear，countriesaroundtheworldholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywaterandthatcleanwaterissomethingthateveryoneshouldhavearoundtheworld.AtoneschoolintheUK，childrenbetweentheagesof10and15walk6kmwithsixlitresofwater.___20___Peoplegivethemmoneytodothisandallthemoneyhelpsgetcleanwatertoasmanypeopleaspossiblearoundtheworld.A.Weusewaterindirectlytoo.B.Everysysteminourbodydependsonwatertofunction.C.ItistoinspirepeopletolearnmoreaboutwaterrelatedproblemsD.Ifchildrenwalkmanyhoursadaytogetwater，theycan'tgotoschool.E.Didyouknowthataround750millionpeopledonothavecleanwatertodrink？F.In1993theUnitedNationsdecidedthatMarch22ndistheWorldDayforWater.G.Inthisway，theyknowhowitfeelstowalkalongdistancecarryingheavybottles.【答案】16.A17.E18.D19.F20.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了水是我们生活中非常重要的能源，而世界上很多人并不像我们这样幸运能喝到干净的水。世界上大约有7.5亿人没有干净的水喝，每年有50多万儿童死于脏水引起的腹泻。就此联合国决定3月22日为世界水日，并在当天举办活动来教育人们关于脏水的问题，让人们知道清洁的水是全世界每个人都应该拥有的。【16题详解】根据下文Forexample,farmers,whoproducethefoodweeat,usewatertomaketheplantsgrow.WhenweturnonalightorswitchonaTVoraputerweuseenergyandweneedwatertoproducethisenergy.（例如，生产我们吃的食物的农民，使用水使植物生长。当我们打开电灯或电视或电脑的开关时，我们使用能源，我们需要水来产生这种能源）可知下文是在列举人们间接使用水的例子，故A选项“我们也间接地用水。”符合上下文语境，故选A。【17题详解】根据下文That'saroundonein10peopleintheworld.（那大约是世界上十分之一的人）可推知本句为说明世界上没有干净水喝的人数。故E选项“你知道大约有7.5亿人没有干净的水喝吗?”符合上下文语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据上文Also，insomecountrieschildrenwalkmanykilometreseverydaytogetwater.（而且，一些国家，孩子们每天要走很多公里去取水）中walkmanykilometreseverydaytogetwater可对应到D选项中walkmanyhoursadaytogetwater，故D选项“如果孩子们每天走很多小时去取水，他们就不能去上学。”符合上下文语境，故选D。【19题详解】结合下文Onthisdayeveryyear，countriesaroundtheworldholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywaterandthatcleanwaterissomethingthateveryoneshouldhavearoundtheworld.（每年的这一天，世界各国都会举办各种活动，让人们了解脏水的问题，让他们知道清洁的水是全世界每个人都应该拥有的）是在说明世界水日当天的活动，故可知本句为说明世界水日的设立时间，故F选项“1993年，联合国决定3月22日为世界水日。”符合上下文语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据前文AtoneschoolintheUK，childrenbetweentheagesof10and15walk6kmwithsixlitresofwater.（在英国的一所学校，10到15岁的孩子负重6升水来步行6公里）可推知本句承接上文继续说明这一做法的意义是让孩子们了解带着沉重的瓶子走很长的距离是什么感觉。故G选项“通过这种方式，他们知道带着沉重的瓶子走很长的距离是什么感觉。”符合上下文语境，故选G。【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。如第三小题，根据上文Also，insomecountrieschildrenwalkmanykilometreseverydaytogetwater.（而且，在一些国家，孩子们每天要走很多公里去取水）中walkmanykilometreseverydaytogetwater可对应到D选项中walkmanyhoursadaytogetwater，故D选项“如果孩子们每天走很多小时去取水，他们就不能去上学。”符合上下文语境，故选D。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Beinggoodatsomethingandhavingapassionforitarenotenough.Success___21___fundamentallyonourviewofourselvesandofthe___22___inourlives.WhentwelveyearoldJohnWilsonwalkedintohischemistryclassonarainydayin1931,hehadnowayofknowingthathislifewastochangepletely.Theclassexperimentthatdaywasto___23___howheatingacontainerofwaterwouldbringairbubbling(冒泡)tothesurface.___24___,thecontainertheteachergaveWilsontoheat___25___heldsomethingmorevolatile(易挥发的)thanwater.WhenWilsonheatedit,thecontainer___26___,leavingWilsonblindedinbotheyes.WhenWilsonreturnedhomefromhospitaltwomonthslaterhisparentsattemptedtofindawaytodealwiththecatastrophethathad______27______theirlives.ButWilsondidnotregardtheaccidentascatastrophic.Helearnedbraille(盲文)quicklyandcontinuedhiseducationatWorcesterCollegefortheBlind.There,henotonlydidwellasastudentbutalsobecamea（n）___28___publicspeaker.Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfrom___29___forlackofpropertreatment.Forhim,itwasonethingto____30____hisownfateofbeingblindandquiteanothertoallowsomethingtocontinue____31____itcouldbefixedsoeasily.Thismovedhimtoaction.AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthe___32___Wilsonmadetopreventingthepreventable.Wilsonreceivedseveralinternational______33______forhisgreatcontributions.Helosthissightbutfounda___34___.Heprovedthatit'snotwhathappenstousthat___35___ourlives—it'swhatwemakeofwhathappens.21.A.depends B.holds C.keeps D.reflects22.A.dilemmas B.accidents C.events D.steps23.A.direct B.show C.advocate D.declare24.A.Anyway B.Moreover C.Somehow D.Thus25.A.mistakenly B.casually C.amazingly D.clumsily26.A.erupted B.exploded C.emptied D.exposed27.A.submittedto B.cateredfor C.impressedon D.happenedto28.A.acplished B.crucial C.specific D.innocent29.A.deafness B.depression C.blindness D.speechlessness30.A.decide B.abandon C.control D.accept31.A.until B.when C.unless D.before32.A.opposition B.adjustments C.mitment D.limitations33.A.scholarships B.rewards C.awards D.bonuses34.A.fortune B.recipe C.dream D.vision35A.distinguishes B.determines C.claims D.limits【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.C25.A26.B27.D28.A29.C30.D31.B32.C33.C34.D35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。因为一次意外，威尔逊失明了。但是，他并没有抱怨命运的不公，而是努力地学习，接受教育。他通过自己的努力帮助很多人恢复了视力，获得了很多国际大奖。他的例子告诉我们：成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中发生的事情的看法。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法。A.depends依靠；B.holds握，持有；C.keeps保持；D.reflects反映。仅仅擅长某件事并有激情是不够的。成功从根本上“取决于”我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法。dependon：取决于。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法。A.dilemmas进退两难的处境；B.accidents意外事故；C.events事，事件；D.steps脚步，步骤。结合文章最后一句“Heprovedthatit’snotwhathappenstousthat…ourlivesit’swhatwemakeofwhathappens”可知，我们对所发生的事情的看法决定了我们的生活。空处对应whathappens(发生的事)。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天的课堂实验是为了展示加热一个盛水的容器会如何使空气冒泡到表面。A.direct指导，引导；B.show展示；C.advocate提倡，倡导；D.declare宣布。结合后文howheatingacontainerofwaterwouldbringairbubblingtothesurface可知那天的课堂实验的目的是“展示（show）”加热一个盛水的容器会如何使空气冒泡到表面。故选B。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，老师给威尔逊加热的容器误装了比水更容易挥发的东西。A.Anyway无论如何，不管怎样；B.Moreover而且；C.Somehow不知怎么地；D.Thus因此。结合上下文语境可知，不知怎么的（Somehow），老师给威尔逊加热的容器误装了比水更容易挥发的东西。故选C。25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，老师给威尔逊加热的容器误装了比水更容易挥发的东西。A.mistakenly错误地；B.casually随意地；C.amazingly令人惊奇地；D.clumsily笨拙地。因为老师“误（mistakenly）”在容器里装了更容易挥发的东西而没有装水，结果导致了爆炸的发生。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当威尔逊把它加热时，容器爆炸了，导致威尔逊失明。A.erupted爆发，喷出；B.exploded爆炸；C.emptied腾空，掏空；D.exposed揭露，使暴露。因为容器内装的不是水，而是更容易挥发的物质，所以，当威尔逊把它加热时，容器“爆炸”了，导致Wilson失明。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：两个月后，当威尔逊出院回家时，他的父母试图找到一种方法来应对发生在他们生活中的灾难。A.submittedto提交，服从……；B.cateredfor迎合；C.impressedon给……留下印象；D.happenedto发生。结合语境可知，这场事故“发生（happenedto）”在了威尔逊一家人的生活中。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他不仅是一名出色的学生，而且成为了一名出色的演说家。A.acplished才华高的，有成就的；B.crucial至关重要的，关键性的；C.specific特定的，具体的；D.innocent无辜的，天真的。前一句提到威尔逊很快学会了盲文，并在伍斯特盲人学院继续接受教育。结合该句中的notonly…butalso…可以推知，他不仅是个好学生，而且是个非常好的公共演说家。选项中只有A选项表达此意。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，他在非洲工作，那里的许多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而失明。A.deafness聋，听力不佳；B.depression沮丧；C.blindness瞎；D.speechlessness哑口无言。结合后文中的“AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthe…Wilsonmadetopreventingthe…”可知，很多人因为威尔逊的努力而复明。由此推知，在非洲，有很多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而“失明”。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词