高中英语人教版选择性Unit2LookingintotheFuture重点单词短语句型（教师版）

高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit2LookingintotheFuture重点单词短语句型【问题查找】一、词性转换1.________________adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的→________________vt.承诺;保证(某个人、机构等)vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)2.________________vt.评价;评估→________________n.评估→________________adj.可评估的3.________________n.结论;推论→________________vt.&vi.推断出;结束;达成4.________________vt.创立;建立;把……建立在→________________n.建立者;发起人→________________n.基础;基金5.________________vt.推断;推定→________________n.推论;推断6.________________n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校→________________adj.学业的;学术的7.________________adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的→________________n.差别;区别;对比;优秀;杰出8.________________v.分析→________________n.(对事物的)分析，分析结果;(对物质的)分析9.________________adj.科学(上)的;关于科学的→________________n.科学;自然科学;n.科学家10.________________n.小说家→________________n.(长篇)小说11.________________n.从政者;政治家;政客→________________n.政治;政治事务v.(贬)从事政治活动→________________adj.政治的;政府的;政权的;政党的12.________________n.酷爱;激情→________________adj.热情;热情的;充满激情13.________________n个性;特点;怪异的性质→________________adj.怪异的;奇怪的;不寻常的14.________________n.教授→________________adj.职业的;专业的;n.专门人员;专业人士Keys:1.mittedadj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的→mitvt.承诺;保证(某个人、机构等)vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)2.evaluatevt.评价;评估→evaluationn.评估→evaluativeadj.可评估的3.conclusionn.结论;推论→concludevt.&vi.推断出;结束;达成4.foundvt.创立;建立;把……建立在→foundern.建立者;发起人→foundationn.基础;基金5.infervt.推断;推定→inferencen.推论;推断6.academyn.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校→academicadj.学业的;学术的7.distinctadj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的→distinctionn.差别;区别;对比;优秀;杰出;8.analysev.分析→analysisn.(对事物的)分析，分析结果;(对物质的)分析9.scientificadj.科学(上)的;关于科学的→sciencen.科学;自然科学→scientistn.科学家10.novelistn.小说家→noveln.(长篇)小说11.politiciann.从政者;政治家;政客→politicsn.政治;政治事务v.(贬)从事政治活动→politicaladj.政治的;政府的;政权的;政党的13.passionn.酷爱;激情→passionaladj.热情;热情的;充满激情14.peculiarityn.个性;特点;怪异的性质→peculiaradj.怪异的;奇怪的;不寻常的15.professorn.教授→professionaladj.职业的;专业的;n.专门人员;专业人士二、核心短语1.________________________将来 2.________________________进入；加入3.________________________快点儿；开始工作 4.________________________关/开5.________________________在初期；早先 6.________________________着火7.________________________从这种(某种)意义上来讲 8.________________________沿着；随同；与……一起9.________________________回应；响应10.________________________记录；与……保持联系Keys:1.inthefuture将来2.gointo进入；加入3.eon快点儿；开始工作4.switchoff/on关/开(电灯、机器等)5.earlyon在初期；早先6.catchfire着火7.inthissense(in...sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲8.alongwith沿着；随同；与……一起9.respondto回应；响应10.keeptrackof记录；与……保持联系【要点精讲】【重点词汇】1.persuadevt.说服，劝说；使相信【原句复现】Forexample，thephraseinmyopiniontellsusthatthepassageislikelymeanttopersuade.例如，“在我看来”这个短语告诉我们，这篇文章可能是为了说服。【归纳拓展】persuade使某人相信某事(sb.ofsth.)注意：persuade表示“说服”，强调说服的结果；advise表示“劝说，建议”，对方不一定接受，强调动作。“劝说但不一定有效果”应表述为：advisesb.todosth.或trytopersuadesb.todosth.。【即学即练】(1)我们中没有人能说服他不做那件事。_________________________________________________________________________________________(2)我决定说服他改变主意。_________________________________________________________________________________________(3)他试图说服我们相信他是诚实的。_________________________________________________________________________________________答案(1)Noneofuscouldpersuadehimnottodothat.＝Noneofuscouldpersuadehimoutofdoingthat.(2)Idecidedtopersuadehimtochangehismind.＝Idecidedtopersuadehimintochanginghismind.(3)Hetriedtopersuadeusofhishonesty.＝Hetriedtopersuadeusthathewashonest.2.distantadj.遥远的；远处的；久远的【原句复现】However，inthenottoodistantfuture，wewillbelivinginsmarthomesthatwilllockthedoorforuswhenweareawayandremembertoswitchofftheTVwhenweforget.然而，在不久的将来，我们将生活在智能家居中，当我们不在时，它们会为我们锁门，当我们忘记时，它们会记得给我们关上电视。【归纳拓展】distancen.距离；远方inthedistance在远处atadistance隔一段距离；从远处keepsb.atadistance对某人冷淡；与某人疏远keepone’sdistancefrom与……保持距离；疏远【即学即练】(1)Thetimewespenttogetherisnow________________________.我们曾一起度过的时光现在成了久远的记忆。(2)Asweapproached，wecouldseethelighthousewinking________________________.随着我们靠近，我们可以看见在远处灯塔一闪一闪地发着光。(3)It’sbetterforyoutokeephim________________________.你最好和他疏远。答案(1)adistantmemory(2)inthedistance(3)atadistance3.preferencen.偏爱；爱好【原句复现】Yourhomewillalsolearnyourdailyroutineandpreferences，soeverythingwillbereadyforyouwhenyougethomeeachevening.你的家也会了解你的日常习惯和偏好，所以当你每天晚上回家时，一切都会为你准备好。【归纳拓展】※haveapreferencefor更喜欢……givepreferenceto给……以优惠；优待inpreferenceto优先于；而不是※prefervt.更喜欢prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.与……相比，更喜欢……prefertodo...ratherthando...宁愿做……也不愿做……【即学即练】(1)比起在太阳底下散步，这位老太太更喜欢坐在沙发上。_________________________________________________________________________________________(2)他宁愿待在家里，也不愿意出去购物。_________________________________________________________________________________________答案(1)Theoldwomanpreferssittinginthesofatowalkinginthesun.(2)Hepreferstostayathomeratherthangoshopping.4.instantn.瞬间；片刻adj.立刻的；立即的【原句复现】YourlightswilleontheinstantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes,andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou.当你伴随着你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目进门时，电灯就会亮起来，而且你会发现晚餐已经为你准备好了。【归纳拓展】inaninstant一会儿后；片刻；马上foraninstant持续了一会儿theinstant(that)一……就……instantly＝immediately立刻，马上；一……就……“一……就……”的其他表达方式：on/upon(doing)sth.assoonas＋从句themoment/instant/minute...＋从句immediately/instantly/directly＋从句nosooner...than.../hardly/scarcely...when...【即学即练】(1)我一听到此消息，便通知了你。_________________________________________________________________________________________(2)瞬间，他脱下大衣跳进了水里。_________________________________________________________________________________________答案(1)Isentyouthenewsinstantly/theinstantIheardit.(2)Inaninstant/Instantly/Immediately，hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.5.mandn.&vt.命令；指令；掌握；控制【原句复现】Allcontrolswillrespondtovoicemands，soifyouwanttochangeyourroutine,youjustsayaloudwhatyouwantandthehomesystemwillobey.所有的控制都会对语音指令做出反应，所以如果你想改变你的日常工作，你只要大声说出你想要的，家庭系统就会服从。【归纳拓展】※mandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事※haveagoodmandof精通(语言等)beinmandof控制……underthemandofsb.＝underone’smand由……指挥；由……控制takemandof掌管……；掌握……注意：mand后跟同位语从句、表语从句或宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词用“(should)do”。【即学即练】(1)这个女孩精通英语，所以她得到了这个工作。_________________________________________________________________________________________[一句多译](2)这个领导命令他们立刻离开。①Theleadergaveamandthat________________________atonce.②Theleadermandedthatthey________________________atonce.③Theleadermandedthem________________________atonce.答案(1)ThegirlhasagoodmandofEnglish，soshehasgotthejob.(2)they(should)leave;(should)leave;toleave6.relevantadj.有关的；切题的【原句复现】Forexample,ifawaterpipestartsleaking,orifthereisashortintheelectricalwiring,yoursmarthomewilldetectitandprovideyouwiththerelevantinformation.例如，如果水管开始漏水，或电线短路，你的智能家居会检测到并给你提供相关信息。【归纳拓展】※berelevantto与……有关※relevancen.关联；切题have(no)relevanceto和……(无)有关注意：“与…有关”的其他表达形式还有：berelatedto；beconnectedwith；beassociatedwith等。【即学即练】这部电影与课堂上正在讨论的事情有关。①Thefilmisrelevanttowhatis_______________inclass.(relevant)②Thefilmhasrelevancetowhatis________________________inclass.(relevance)③Thefilmisrelatedtowhatis________________________inclass.(relate)答案(1)beingdiscussed(2)beingdiscussed(3)beingdiscussed7.binev.(使)联合；(使)结合【原句复现】Carewillalsobetakentobinethebuildingandsurroundingarchitecturetogethertoformaneffectivesystem.也可以考虑把建筑物和周围的环境结合起来以形成有效的建筑风格。【归纳拓展】※bineAwith/andB使A与B结合起来※binationn.联合；结合inbinationwith与……联合【即学即练】(1)你最好把工作和娱乐结合起来。_________________________________________________________________________________________(2)Thefirmisworkingonanewproduct________________________severalpartners.这家公司与几家合作伙伴在联合开发一种新产品。答案(1)You’dbetterbineyourworkwith/andpleasure.(2)inbinationwith8.opposevt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量【原句复现】Inthearticle,variouspeoplesaidthatthepublicshouldopposetheideaofdevelopingdriverlesscars.在这篇文章中，很多人说公众应该反对开发无人驾驶汽车的想法。【归纳拓展】※oppose(doing)sth./sb.doingsth.反对(做)某事/反对某人做某事beopposedto反对……※opposedadj.相反的；对立的【即学即练】(1)这位丈夫强烈反对妻子独自去那里。(2)Ontheotherhand，therearethose，likeGeorgeHambley，________________________.另一方面，有一些人，像乔治·汉布利，反对这种观点。答案(1)Thehusbandstronglyopposedhiswifegoingtherealone.(2)whoareopposedtothisview9.absencen.不存在；缺乏；缺席【原句复现】Ontheonehand,therearemanydifferentgroupsofpeoplearoundtheworldwholivehappilyintheabsenceofnewtechnology.一方面，在没有新技术的情况下，世界上有许多不同的人群生活在幸福中。【归纳拓展】※inone’sabsence某人不在的时候intheabsenceof在……不在场的情况下；缺乏※absentadj.缺席，不在beabsentfrom缺席，不在【即学即练】(1)这个案子因缺乏足够的证据而被延期了。_________________________________________________________________________________________(2)那天他们中有多少人缺席了会议？_________________________________________________________________________________________[高级表达](3)Ashewasabsentfromschoolforsolong，hewasleftbehindbyhisclassmates.(用形容词短语作状语改写)→_________________________________________________________________________________________答案(1)Thecasewasputoffintheabsenceofenoughevidence.(2)Howmanyofthemwereabsentfromthemeetingthatday?(3)Absentfromschoolforsolong，hewasleftbehindbyhisclassmates.10.benefitv.对……有用，使受益n.益处【原句复现】Personally,Ihavebenefitedquitealotfromtechnologicaladvances.就我个人而言，我从技术进步中获益良多。【归纳拓展】1※beofbenefittosb.对某人有益处forthebenefitof...为了……的利益benefitfrom/by...从……中受益，得益于……※beneficialadj.有益的；有利的；有用的bebeneficialtosb.对某人有益处【即学即练】1(1)It’sobvioustousthatdoingeyeexercisesbenefitsoureyes，andthat’stosay,_______________________.很明显，做眼保健操有益于我们的眼睛，也就是说，我们的眼睛会受益于眼保健操。[句型转换](2)Thisisanagreementthatisgreatlybeneficialtobothparties.→_________________________________________________________________________________________.答案(1)oureyescanbenefitfromdoingeyeexercises(2)Thisisanagreementwhichisofgreatbenefittobothparties【归纳拓展】2※advancedadj.先进的，高级的※inadvance提前，预先inadvanceof在……的前面；超过【即学即练】2(1)Thisthemeparkbasedonscienceandtechnologyuses________________________technology.这个以科技为基础的主题公园使用了最先进的技术。(2)Wehadgreatly________________________(advance)inourknowledgeoftheworld.(3)Hewouldcall________________________makesuretherewasnoalcoholattheparty.他会提前打来确保派对上没有酒。答案(1)themostadvanced(2)advanced(3)inadvanceto11.resistvt.抵抗；对抗；忍住【原句复现】Nevertheless,Iwillalwayslookonthepositivesideofchangeandacceptitratherthanresistit.然而，我将总是关注改变的积极一面，并接受它，而不是抵抗它。【归纳拓展】※resistdoingsth.抵制做某事can’t/couldn’tresistdoingsth.忍不住做某事※resistantadj.抵抗的；有抵抗力的beresistantto对……有抵抗力※resistancen.抗拒；反对【即学即练】(1)Thebankstronglyresisted________________________(cut)interestrates.(2)Thefloorofthisroommadeofstonesis________________________(resist)tofire.(3)Therehasbeenalotof________________________(resist)tothisnewlaw.答案(1)cutting(2)resistant(3)resistance【重点短语】1.switchoff关闭；切断【原句复现】Or,haveyoueverforgottentoswitchofftheTVorputer?或者是你有没有忘记关过电视或电脑？【归纳拓展】switchn.开关；转换vi.&vt.转换；改变；转变makeaswitch改变switchon打开；接通switchfrom...to...从……转变为……【即学即练】(1)妈妈让我看完新闻后关上电视机。_________________________________________________________________________________________(2)她成功地从歌手转变为电影明星。_________________________________________________________________________________________答案(1)MomaskedmetoswitchofftheTVsetafterwatchingnews.(2)Shesuccessfullyswitchedfromasingertoafilmstar.2.inthissense从这个意义上说【原句复现】Inthissense，thehomeoftomorrowisalreadythehomeoftoday.从这个意义上说，明天的家已经是今天的家了。【归纳拓展】makesense讲得通；有意义makesenseof懂得；了解……的意义makenosense讲不通；没有意义inasense在某种意义上；在某种程度上innosense决不(置于句首，句子用部分倒装)There’sno/littlesenseindoingsth.做某事没有意义【即学即练】(1)There’snosensein____________(argue)withher—sheissostubborn!_________________________________________________________________________________________(2)Icouldn’tmakesenseofwhathesaid.＝________________________________________________________________________________________.(3)那么早计划是没有意义的。_________________________________________________________________________________________答案(1)arguing(2)Whathesaidcouldn’tmakeanysensetome(3)Planningsofaraheadmakesnosense.3.keepintouch(with)与……保持联系；了解【原句复现】Moreover,theInternethasmadeitpossibleforfriendsandfamilytokeepintoucheasilyeveniftheyareonoppositesidesoftheworld.此外，互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系，即使他们在世界的两端。【归纳拓展】beintouchwith与……有联系(状态)beoutoftouchwith与……失去联系(状态)getintouchwith与……取得联系(动作)losetouchwith与……失去联系(动作)【即学即练】(1)Iwilltryto________________________thepoorboywhohavelosthisparentsintheearthquake.我会尽量与这个在地震中失去父母的可怜男孩保持联系。(2)It’shardto________________________Lily，forwehaven’tbeenintouchwitheachothersincegraduation.很难与莉莉取得联系，因为自从毕业后我们就没有联系了。(3)Iregrethaving________________________mostofmyfriendsfromcollege.我很后悔与大学时期的大多数朋友都已失去联系。(4)HelenmovedtoCanadain1998andIhavebeen________________________hersincethen.海伦于1998年搬到加拿大去了，自那以后我就与她失去了联系。答案(1)keepintouchwith(2)getintouchwith(3)losttouchwith(4)outoftouchwith【经典句式】1.Thesesmarthomeswillkeepussecure,saveusenergy,andprovideamorefortableenvironmenttolivein.这些智能家居将保证我们的安全，节约能源，提供更舒适的居住环境。【归纳拓展】句中不定式短语tolivein作后置定语，修饰environment。与environment之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，不定式后面就要有必要的介词。如果不定式所表示的动作不是由主语发出，则不定式应使用被动语态。用不定式作定语的几种情况：※用来修饰被序数词、形容词最高级或theonly，no，all，any等不定代词限定的中心词。※用来修饰某些抽象名词，常见的有：ability，chance，promise，way，opportunity，right，attempt，time等。※不定代词something，nothing，little等后常用不定式作定语。※表示将来的动作。【即学即练】(1)众所周知，屠呦呦是第一个获诺贝尔医学奖的中国科学家。___________________________________________________________________________________(2)我下周要去北京。你有什么东西要带给你儿子吗？___________________________________________________________________________________答案(1)ItiswellknownthatTuYouyouisthefirstChinesescientisttowintheNobelPrizeinmedicine.(2)I'mgoingtoBeijingnextweek.

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son?2.ProbablythemostwellknownaretheAmish,agroupofChristianslivinginruralAmerica.或许最著名的就是阿曼门诺派，一群生活在美国农村的基督徒。【归纳拓展】※livinginruralAmerica是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰Christians。※现在分词(短语)作定语与所修饰的名词之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，表示该动作的主动和进行。※单个现在分词作定语，放在所修饰词的前面，而现在分词短语作定语则要放在所修饰词的后面。【即学即练】(1)Theyputanadvertisementin________________________，buttheycouldonlyfindonewhowasgoodenough.他们在报上登了一则广告，寻求摇滚乐歌手，但是他们只能找到一位足够好的。(2)________________________，forheissmiling.这个睡着的男孩一定在做梦，因为他在笑。答案(1)anewspaperlookingforrockmusicians(2)Thesleepingboymustbedreaming3.Ofcourse，whennewtechnologychangesthewaywelive,itcanbeascaryprospect.当然，当新技术改变我们的生活方式时，这可能是一个可怕的前景。【归纳拓展】thewaywelive我们的生活方式，这里welive作theway的定语。way作“方式”解，且其关系词在定语从句中作状语时，定语从句用inwhich或that引导，也可省略关系词。当the/away后面的定语从句缺少主语或宾语时，关系词用that或which，作宾语时可省略。【即学即练】(1)Theway________________________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.(2)Idon’tliketheway________________________youtalktoyourchildren.答案(1)(that/which)(2)that/inwhich【查漏补缺】Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Theypersuadedhimto_____________(change)hismind.2.Thewomanoften_____________(switch)ontheputerthemomentshegetshome.3.Iprefer_____________(read)bookstowatchingTVatweekends.4.SometimesIwonderhow_____________(relevantly)chemistryistothesestudents.5.Theteachermandedthathe_____________(go)outoftheclassroom.6.Thelittleboybrokeawayfromme_____________(instant)hesawhismother.7.Theydiscussedwhydisabledpeoplefoundthewebsite_____________(benefit).8.Hecamewellinadvance_____________therestofthegroup.9.We_____________(bine)ourideasandprovidedabalancedmenufullofenergyandfibre.10.Icouldn’tresist_____________(have)alookathernewbag.11.Sheisstrongly_____________(oppose)totheirplanthattheywillgoabroadnextmonth.12.Shetookadvantageofthechildren’s_____________(absent)totidytheirrooms.教师1.change2.switches3.reading4.relevant5.(should)go6.instantly7.beneficial8.of9bined10.having11.opposed12.absenceⅡ.完成句子1.他想知道经理在会议上说了些什么。___________________________________________________________________________________2.第一个到达的人是来自哥伦比亚的托尼，身后紧跟着来自英国的史密斯。___________________________________________________________________________________3.在学校里建一个学生们不能在那里借书或读书的公共图书馆是没有意义的。___________________________________________________________________________________4.你比较喜欢使用哪种交通工具：公共汽车还是火车？___________________________________________________________________________________5.中国一直在为了全体公民的利益而推行改革。___________________________________________________________________________________6.即使没有太大成功的机会，不管怎样你可以尝试一下。___________________________________________________________________________________7.我讨厌你跟你妈妈顶嘴的方式。___________________________________________________________________________________8.我们应该向其他国家学习先进的技术。___________________________________________________________________________________教师1.Hewantedtoknowwhatthemanagerhadsaidatthemeeting.2.ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyfromColombia,closelyfollowedbySmithfromBritain.3.There’snosenseinbuildingapubliclibraryintheschoolwherestudentscan’tborroworreadbooksforawhile.4.Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse:busortrain?5.Chinahasbeenpushingthereformforthebenefitofallitscitizens.6.Anyhow,youcantry,evenifthere’snotmuchchanceofsuccess.7.Ihatetheway(that/inwhich)youanswerbackwithyourmother.8.Weshouldlearntheadvancedtechnologiesfromothercountries.【梳理优化】【词性转化】1.distantadj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的→distancen.距离;远方;远处v.拉开距离;与…疏远2.secureadj安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的vt.获得;拴牢;保护→securityn.保护描施;安全工作3.efficientadj.效率高的;有功效的→efficiencyn.效率;效能4.preferencen.爱好;偏爱→preferv.较喜欢;喜欢…多于5.potentiallyadv.潜在地;可能地→potentialadj.可能的;潜在的n.潜力;可能性6.electricaladj.电的;用电的→electricadj.电的电动的;发电的n.供电→electricityn电;电能7.fantasyn.幻想;想象→fantasticadj.极好的;怪诞的;富于想象的8.innovationn.创新;创造→innovatev.引入;创新;改革→innovatorn.革新者;创新者9.availableadj.可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的→availabilityn.可利用；可用性；有用（效）性10.binevt.vi.(使)结合;混合→binationn.结合体;结合;联合;混合;11.predictvt.预测;预言;预料→predictionn.预测;预12.absencen.不存在;缺乏;缺席→absentadj.缺席;;心不在焉的v.缺席;不参加13.emphasisn.强调;重视;重要性→emphasizev.强调;重视14.resistvi.＆vt.抵制;反抗;抵挡→resistancen.抵制;反对;抗拒【强化巩固】Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Theoldman_______________(偏爱)todosomereadingratherthangooutforawalk.2.Somestudentsdonotthinkitimportantto_______________(遵守)thetrafficrules.3.Sincethe1980s，ithasbeenpossibletolistentoBritishandAmericanEnglishattheflickofa(开关).4.Interestingly，theletterswerenottheusual_______________(警告)tochildren.5.Asisindicatedinthegraph，theboxofficeineofChinesefilmsincreased_______________(持续)from2016to2019.6.Therewasonceaguywhosufferedfroma_______________(癌症)，onethatcan’tbecured.7.Mykitchenisequippedwithmodern_______________(电器)thatareveryexpensive.8.It’sveryimportanttokeepinmindasmanyEnglishwordsand_______________(词组)aspossible.9.They_______________(预测)thebadenvironmentalconsequencestenyearsago.10.Thefirstmammaltobe_______________(克隆)successfullyfromanadultcellwasDollythesheep.11.Ourmemoriesandhabitsareboundupwiththe_______________(构造)ofthebrain.12.InthiswayIcanmakeupnewmovesusingmy“artificial_______________”.13.Thereareafewstudentsinsupportofthedecisionbutalltherestare_______________(相反).14.Iwantto_______________(强调)thatthethingisnotoveryet.教师1.prefers2.obey3.switch4.warnings5.constantly6.cancer7.appliances8.phrases9.predicted10.cloned11.structure12.intelligence13.opposed14emphasizeⅡ.选词填空keeptrackof,respondto,eon,alongwith,inthefuture,leadto,ratherthan,keepintouchwith,bebeneficialto,evenif,allthetime,careabout1.Ifanewseasonortypeofweatheris_______________,itisstartingtoarrive.2.Shewasfoundnearthelibrary_______________herclassmate.3.Itwasthedriver’scarelessnessthat_______________theaccidentlastnight.4.Iwrotetoherseveraltimes，butshedidn’t_______________me.5.Onlyifyouputyourheartintoitcanyousucceed_______________.6.Historyisthebestteacher.Itfaithfully_______________thedevelopmentpathofeachcountryandforetellsthefuturetous.7.Readinglotsofbooks_____greatly_______________usstudents.8.Iwouldn’tloseheart_______________Ishouldfailtentimes.9.He_______________nobodybuthimselfwhenfacingtrouble.10.Followthatmanandkeephiminsight_______________.11.Iwilldoitmyself_______________askhimtodoit.12.Hehas____________________hisfriendsusingFacebookinthepasttenyears.教师1ingon2.alongwith3.ledto4.respondto5.inthefuture6.keepstrackof7.beneficialto8.evenif9.caresabout10.allthetime11.ratherthan12.keptintouchwithⅢ.单句语法填空1.IthasalsoledtolotsofAmericanwordsand_______________(structure)passingintoBritishEnglish.2.Ascientist_______________(clone)severalkindsofextinctdinosaursinthefilm.3.Thisisanagreementwhichisofgreat_______________(beneficial)tobothparties.4.Hedidn’tlikethewayin_______________hisfathersolvedtheproblem.5.Plantsabsorbsunlightwhich_______________(provide)themwithenergy.6.Ihelpotherscientiststo_______________(prediction)wherelavafromthevolcanowillflownext.7.Theboywasfoundina_______________(remotely)abandonedhouse.8._______________(normal)behaviorreflectsheisintrouble.9.Weshould_______________(constant)adjustourselvestothedevelopmentofoursociety.10.Papercuttingisentirelyamatterof_______________(prefer).11._______________instantthepresidentshowedup，thecrowdcheered.12.Withonlineshoppingincreasinglypopular，theInternetisseenasan_______________(efficiency)wayofreachingtargetcustomers.13.Onlywhenhecameheredidheknow_______________hadhappened.14.Ihavemadethemindifferentways，andinthemIhavediscoveredlimitless_______________(potentially).教师1.structures2.clones3.benefit4.which5.provides6.predict7.remote8.Abnormal9.constantly10.preference11.The12.efficient13.what14.potentialⅣ.单句写作1.他不但读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容。(what引导宾语从句)___________________________________________________________________________________2.他每天总是最后一个来。(动词不定式作定语)___________________________________________________________________________________3.最重要的是，你应该尽力说服她改变习惯。(persuadesb.todosth.)___________________________________________________________________________________4.从某种意义上说，我认为他喜欢包揽一切。(inasense)___________________________________________________________________________________5.你能告诉我谁掌管这个项目吗？(inmandof)___________________________________________________________________________________6.这个决定是在她不在的时候做的。(absence)___________________________________________________________________________________7.当遇到不公平对待时，我不知道怎样抑制我的愤怒。(resist)___________________________________________________________________________________8.即使经历了很多困难，他也从不放弃。(evenif)___________________________________________________________________________________9.我们到的太晚了，没能赶上八点的火车。(分词作定语)___________________________________________________________________________________10.阅读英文小说使我受益匪浅。(benefit)___________________________________________________________________________________教师1.Henotonlyreadthebook，butalsorememberedwhathehadread.2.Heisalwaysthelastonetoeeveryday.3.Aboveall，youshouldtrytopersuadehertochangeherhabits.4.Inasense，Ithinkhelikesbeingresponsibleforeverything.5.Couldyoutellmewhoisinmandofthisproject?6.Thedecisionwasmadeinherabsence.7.Idon’tknowhowtoresistmyangerwhenmeetingunfairtreatment.8.Evenif/thoughhesufferedmanydifficulties，henevergaveup.9.Wearrivedtoolatetocatchthetrainleavingateight.10.IhavebenefitedalotfromreadingEnglishnovels.【课后练习】完形填空28yearoldJermaineScottsetupinbusinessasabarberinMadison,Tennessee,aboutayearago.Hegraduallynotedthekidswere___1___totabletsandcellphoneswhentheycametothebarbershop.Itwas___2___tocuttheirhairwhentheywerefocusedonthose.Thatledtothe___3___ofScott’s“BarbershopBooksDay”,whenkidscouldeandgeta___4___haircut.Whatwasrequired?Theyhadto___5___abookwhiletheygotit.Hecreated“BarbershopBooksDay”tohelpnotonlythekids,butalsotheparents.Madisonhasmanylowinefamiliesandmanyarefocusedonjustkeepingtheir___6___on.Forpeopleinthismunity,$15forahaircutperkidisnoteasyto___7___,soinsomewayareductioninthepricecan___8___.Scottb