河南安阳市洹北中学2020-2021学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷

河南安阳市洹北中学20202021学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷一、完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）1.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。"Fire!Fire!"WhatterriblewordstohearwhenI1

inastrangehouseinthemiddleofthenight!Itwasalarge,2house—thesortthatburnseasily—andmyroomwasonthetopfloor.Ijumpedoutofbed,3thedoorandsteppedoutintothepassage.Itwasfullof4Ibeganto5,butasIwasstillonlyhalfawake,6

goingtowardsthestairsIwentintheoppositedirection.ThesmokegrewthickerandIfoundithardto7.Thefloorbecame8undermyfeet.Iranintoanotherroomandtriedtoreachthe9

forfreshair.Suddenly,oneofmyfeetgotcaughtinsomething10

andIfelldown.ThethingIhadfallenoverfeltlikeapackageofclothes,andIpickedituptoprotectmy11fromthesmokeandheat.Justthenthefloor12

undermeandIfellthroughtothefloorbelowwithpiecesof13

woodallaroundme.14,therewasadoorwayinfront,soIputthepackageovermyfaceandran.Myfeetwereterriblyburned,butI15.AsIreachedthecoldairoutside,mypackageofclothesgavea16.Inearlydroppeditinmysurprise.ThenIsawthereweremanypeopleinthestreet.Awomanscreamed(尖叫)asshesawmeandcamerunning17."Mybaby!Mybaby!"shecried.Thosepeoplecheeredloudly18

shetookthesmokeblackenedpackageoutofmyarms.Ialmost19toseewhoshewas—myboss'swife.Ihad20

herbaby,andbeeahero!1.A.hungupB.calledbackC.wokeupD.turnedback2.A.cleanB.emptyC.strongD.wooden3.A.openedB.closedC.lockedD.answered4.A.waterB.smokeC.booksD.toys5.A.runB.playC.talkD.read6.A.asforB.exceptforC.insteadofD.becauseof7.A.sleepB.workC.hearD.breathe8.A.hardB.hotC.coldD.dirty9.A.windowB.tableC.telephoneD.bed10.A.wetB.boringC.softD.dangerous11.A.handsB.armsC.backD.face12.A.roseB.brokeC.increasedD.returned13.A.burningB.growingC.greenD.light14.A.StrangelyB.NaturallyC.LuckilyD.Recently15.A.gaveupB.setoffC.lookedaroundD.gotthrough16.A.roleB.cryC.taskD.lesson17.A.madlyB.slowlyC.carefullyD.patiently18.A.ifB.onceC.asD.unless19.A.agreedB.forgotC.regrettedD.failed20.A.hurtB.savedC.killedD.punished二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）2.阅读理解DearJorge,Areyouenjoyingyourbreakfromschool?MyfamilyarenowinSacramento,California.WeareherepayingavisittomyauntGloria.WehavebeentotheCaliforniaStateCapitolBuilding,thenaturecenter,andthezoo.Ihaveseenmanyinterestingthings,butonestandsoutabovetherest.Thismorningwedrovefrommyaunt'shometoCalistogatoseeCalifornia'sOldFaithfulGeyser(老忠实泉).Ihadreadaboutitinmybook,SightseeinginCalifornia:WhereYouShouldGo.YouhaveprobablyheardofOldFaithful,thegeyserfarthernorthinYellowstoneNationalPark.ThisCaliforniageyserissometimescalled"LittleOldFaithful."WhenwearrivedCalifornia'sOldFaithfulwasonlyacalmpoolofwater.Thegeyserdidn'tlookverydeep."What'sthebigdeal?"Iwondered.AsIturned,Isawsomesteam(蒸气)risingfromthewater.BeforeIknewit,therewashotwatershooting(射)upabout60feetintotheair.Wecouldnotbelieveoureyes!Itcontinuedforalmostthreeminutes.AuntGloriatoldmethatthewatercamefromanundergroundriver.Shealsosaidthatthewatertemperaturewasabout95℃.Thiswatercansometimesshoot170feetintotheair.MyauntsaidthatothergeysersaroundtheworldreachhottertemperaturesandshootwaterevenhigherthanCalifornia'sOldFaithfulGeyser.I'dlovetolearnmoreaboutthisgeyserandothergeysersindifferentcountrieswhenIgethome.I'llseeyousoon!Yourfriend,Bennetto（1）Accordingtothetext,Bennetto_____.A.visitedhisauntGloriabyhimself

B.hadneverheardofOldFaithfulGeyser

C.thoughtnothingofOldFaithfulGeyseratfirst

D.flewallthewayfromSacramentotoCalistoga（2）ThewaterBennettosawhighinthesky_____.A.disappearedatonce

B.wastoohottotouch

C.camefromadeepsea

D.was170feetinheight（3）WhatwasexpressedinBennetto'sletter?

A.Anger

B.Doubt.

C.Courage.

D.Excitement.（4）Bennettowrotethelettermainlyto_____.A.talkabouthisholidayexperiences

B.askJorgetovisitOldFaithfulGeyser

C.expresshisthankfulnesstoAuntGloria

D.giveYellowstoneNationalParksomeadvice3.阅读理解ThelastfewdaysbeforeChristmaspassedquicklyanditwassoonChristmasEve.Thatnightwheneveryonewenttobed,Bunnycouldn'tsleep.Hestillcouldn'tthinkofwhathewantedhisChristmasgifttobe.HewonderedhowFatherChristmaswouldknowwhattobringhimifhedidn'tknowhimself.Ashewassittingupinbed,Bunnyheardabignoiseontheroof(屋顶)andasounddownstairs.ItwasFatherChristmas,herealized.Bunnyjumpedoutofbedandraceddownthehalltothestairshopingtohavealookattheoldmanwithhisowneyes.BythetimeBunnyreachedthebottomofthestairs,though,everythingwasagainsilent.Beautifulgiftswerepiled(堆积)undertheChristmastree,butFatherChristmaswasgone.Helookedforhimforafewminutes,butitwasalreadytoolate.Bunnyturnedtoclimbbackupstairswhenheheardacry."Hello,"saidBunny."Issomebodythere?"Hewasansweredbyanothercry.Bunnylookedaroundthebigpileofgiftstoseewhatwasmakingthenoise.Rightunderthetreewasafunnylookingbrownanimalwithbigfeetandsadeyes.Bunnymighthavemistakenitforadog,ifithadn'tbeenfortheantlers(鹿角)onitshead."Areyouareindeer(驯鹿)?"askedBunny."Yes,"repliedtheanimal,"mynameisRalph.""AndyouwerepullingFatherChristmas'sled(雪橇)?""IwasuntilIgotairsick,"repliedRalph,"I'mafraidIwasn'tcutoutforthejob.NowI'mstuckhereandIdon'tknowhowtogetbacktotheNorthPole.""Well,ifyoulike,youcanstaywithusasafriend,"saidBunny.Ashemadetheoffer,BunnysuddenlyrealizedthegifthewantedfromFatherChristmaswasanewfriend!（1）Whycouldn'tBunnyfallasleeponChristmasEve?A.Hehadalotofthingstodo.

B.Hewasdisturbedbyabignoise.

C.Hewasthinkingofwhatgifthewouldget.

D.Hewantedtohavealookatthereindeer.（2）AssoonasBunnycamedownstairs,he________.A.wasprobablyverysad

B.foundwhathewanted

C.ranintoareindeer

D.heardaloudcry（3）Theunderlinedpart"cutoutfor"inthetextprobablymeans"_________".A.fitfor

B.afraidof

C.proudof

D.interestedin（4）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AstrangeChristmastree

B.AspecialChristmasgift

C.Aquietbutsmartboy

D.Alovelyreindeer4.阅读理解Thatwomancarriedanewblanket(毛毯)overherarm.Wordlessly,shegaveittome."Isitfinished?"Iasked.Sheshookherhead."No.Itisready,"shereplied.Ihandedherthemoneyandtooktheblanket."Itisbeautiful,soskillfullywoven(编织),"Isaidtomymother."Butwhatdidshemeanwhenshesaiditwasnotfinished?Howcanitbereadyifitisnotfinished?""Iwilltellyoulater,"mymothersaid,"butfirstIwilltakeyoutotheNavajovillage."Wewentdowntothevillage.Agroupofyoungmenweremakingsandpictures.Wewalkedthroughthewholevillage,watchingthedifferentthingsthepeopleweredoing.ItwasnotuntilthateveningthatmymotherfinallyexplainedtheNavajowoman'swords."Didyounoticeanythingaboutthethingsthepeopleweremaking?"mymotherasked."WhatshouldIhavenoticed?"Ilookedatherandasked."EachthingtheNavajomakehasonesmallpartthatisnotplete.Thedesignsintheirsandpicturesareoftennotperfectlydone,forexample—thelineofacirclemaynotquiteclose.Ifyoulookcarefullyatyourblanket,youwillprobablyfindastitch(一针)missing."Itooktheblanketoff,butitlookedasperfectasanydesigncouldbe.Thensuddenly,Inoticedthatsureenoughastitchwasmissing!"ButwhydotheNavajointentionallyleavesometinypartunfinished?"Iasked."Theybelievethatwhenanythingispletedorfinished,itmeanstheendhase—itwillnotbeperfectuntilthen.Thentoo,withacircle,theybelievethattheymustleaveapathwayforthebadspiritstorunawayandthegoodspiritstoein.So,often,theydonotmakethelineclose."（1）Theblankettheauthorreceived________.A.waspoorlywoven

B.madeherthinkalot

C.costheralotofmoney

D.wasfinished,butnotready（2）Whywastheauthorshownaroundthevillage?A.TobuymorethingsmadebytheNavajo.

B.TomakefriendswithsomeoftheNavajo.

C.TohaveadeeperunderstandingoftheNavajo.

D.Tolookforthewomanwhosoldhertheblanket.（3）WhichofthefollowingmaytheNavajobelieve?A.Astitchintimeisveryimportant.

B.Lifeonlybeesperfectwhenyoudie.

C.Hewhomakesnomistakeisaperfectman.

D.Youmustalwaystrytomakeyourlifeplete.（4）What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.TheNavajoaregoodatmakingthings.

B.TheNavajoarebraveandhardworking.

C.AblankettellsalotabouttheNavajoculture.

D.SkillsareneededtodobusinesswiththeNavajo.5.阅读理解StudentsfromOceansideHighSchoolinRocklandwillbeabletosleepinalittlelongerfromthisautumn.RegionalSchoolUnit13Superintendent(负责人)LewCollinssaidduringtheschool'sThursdaynightmeetingthattheschedule(时间表)fortheschoolswillbechanged.OceansideEastandWestwillstartahalfhourlater,at8a.m.fortheirnewschoolyear.Researchhasshownthatteenagers'brainsareoftennotfullyawakeat6:30a.m.Collinssaidtheschedule,whichisusedtogetstudentstoschoolforclassesthatbeginat7:30a.m.,callsforsometogetonbusesbefore6a.m.togettoschoolontime.Teachersarehavingmeetingsat6:40a.m.,whichistooearly,hethinks.CollinsvisitedthehighschoolsinRocklandandaskedstudentswhentheywouldlikeclassestobegin.Mostofthemsaid8:00a.m."Iwassurprised.Ithoughttheywouldhavesaid9:00or10:00,"hesaid.TheNationalSleepFoundationsaysonitswebsitethatteenagers'biologicalclocks(生物钟)aredesignedtostayuplaterandgetuplater.TheFoundationcalledforschoolstochangetheirschedules,whichmeansalaterstartaswellforelementarystudents(小学生).Wedonothaveenoughbusestorun,sinceallthehighschoolandelementaryschoolbusesrunalmostatthesametime,Collinssaid.Hesuggested,"Weshouldbuysixmorebusesandgetsixmoredriverstokeepthenewscheduleworking."ElementaryschoolclassesinRocklandnowstartat8:30a.m.,butwillbemovedto8:45a.m.,startingintheautumn."Iknowthisisaproblemforworkingparents,butwewillseewhatwecaneupwith,"saidJaneBrown,ateacheratBardoniaElementarySchool."Anyway,Ibelieveifstudentsgetmoresleepthey'llbemorereadytolearnwhenclassesstart,"sheadded.（1）Anewschedulewillbemadeto_____.A.addmoreinterestingsubjects

B.helpstudentsdobetterinclass

C.askparentstolearnaboutschools

D.cutthenumberofmeetingsdown（2）OneoftheproblemsfacingtheschoolsinRocklandisthattheywill_____.A.beafraidofworkingparents'disturbance

B.beworriedaboutchildren'ssafety

C.beshortofschoolbuses

D.beshortofteachers（3）WhatdoesJaneBrownthinkofthenewschedule?A.Sheisnotcertainaboutit.

B.Sheisnotinterestedinit.

C.Sheisworriedaboutit.

D.Sheishopefulaboutit.三、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）6.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Howtomakefriendsatanewschool

Startingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.Everythingseemstobedifferent,andyoudon'tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.________However,ifyouusetheseskills,youcanquicklyturnsomeofthosestrangersintofriends.Beyourself.

________Ifsomepeopledon'tacceptyou,they'renotthekindoffriendsyouneed.Peopleoftenstaytogetherbecausetheyhavesimilarinterests.Forexample,someonewhodoesalotofsportmaymakefriendswiththosewhoalsorunorswimalot.

________

Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Ifyouthinkthatyouwillsaysomethingthatmaymakethemfeelsad,donotsayanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalktoyou.Also,remembertobeashelpfulaspossible!Believeinyourself.

Asmilegoesalongway.Whenyouwalkinthehalls,don'tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Raiseyourheadandmakeeyecontact(目光接触)withotherpeople.________Introduceyourself.Tellthemyournameandwhereyou'refrom.Rememberpeople'snames.

Youlikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname,andsodootherpeople.________Besides,asktheminakindwayiftheyhaveanickname(昵称).You'dbesurprisedhowoftenthismighteinhandy.A.Befriendlytoothers.B.Makingnewfriendscanbehard,too.C.Joinafterschoolactivitiesyoulike.D.Neverchangewhoyouaretotryandfitin.E.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknow,smileorsay“Hi”.F.Peoplemaybeeangryifyoujustbeginbysaying“Hey”eachtime.G.Don'tsitatthebackoftheclassroomwhereotherpeopledon'tnoticeyou!四、语法填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）7.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Rock:Iwouldliketobeaninternationalreporterinthefuture.Howaboutyou?Kelly:I'dprefertobeateacheraftergraduationasthiswasmy________(child)dream.Well,theinternationalreportersoundsgreattoo,though.Rock:Yeah.Itisimportantthatpeoplegrasp________isgoingonaroundtheworld.BeinganinternationalreporterwouldmeanIcantravelaroundtheworldandreportworldwidehotnews.Icangetpeopleallovertheworldtokeepup________thelatestinformation.Kelly:Travelaroundtheworld?Wonderful!Butifyouwanttobeaninternationalreporter,________(speak)fluentEnglishisverynecessarysinceEnglishisthebasiclanguageusedtomunicateallovertheworld.YouwillneedagoodEnglishteacherifyouwanttostudyEnglishwell.Rock:Isee,yousaidthatyouwantedtobe________Englishteacher,didn'tyou?Kelly:Yes.IhopeIcangobacktomyhometownandteachthechildrenthere.Iefromasmallvillageinthe________(northwest)China.ItisverypoorandthereisnoEnglishteacherthere.________isdifficultforthechildrentheretolearnEnglishandknowabouttheoutsideworldofthevillage.IhopeIcanopenthewaytotheworldforthechildrentherebymyEnglishteaching.Rock:Wow,thatisreally,reallyagreatdream.Let'sstudyhard________(constant)tomakeourdreams________(e)trueassoonaspossible.Kelly:Yeah,Ibelieveourhardworkwillpay________soonerorlater.8.语法填空Musicisinthecornersofeverydaylife.Itissaidtobebeneficialtousboth________(physical)andmentally.Therearemanywaystomakemusic.Forexample,ifyoublowintobamboosorshells,________(permit)airtoein,theycanproducepleasantmusic.Arecentdiscoverysuggeststhatmusicwasplayedmuchearlierthanwethink.In1995,deepin________caveinSlovenia________wasoccupied45,000yearsagobyNeanderthals,aleghoneofahearwithfourfingerholeswasfound.Thediscoverysuggestedthatflutes(笛子)hadeinto________(exist)atthattime.Later,manyother________(tradition)musicalinstrumentslikedrumsweredugoutfromunderground.Ancientpeopleeven________

(seek)awaytomakemusicoutofabowthat________(intend)forhunting,sowehavetoadmitthattheydidhaveagreatgift________music.Butifexactlydated,theNeanderthalfluteisbyfarthe________(early)knownexampleofmusic.Nowmusiccanbefoundineveryknownculture,andeventhemostdistantgroupshaveacertainformofmusic.五、单词拼写，根据句意、括号内所给单词的汉语或单词的首字母写出符合句意的单词的正确形式（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）9.She________

(克服)alotofdifficultieswhenshelearnedaforeignlanguage.10.Asareportershewas________(不断地)challengedtolearnnewthings.11.Shegraspedtheo________(机会)toworkabroadlastmonth.12.I'mwritingto________

(申请)tobeajournalist.13.Themachinedoesn't________(运转)smoothly.14.Theoldmanwillfeel

________(舒适的)whilelivingwithhisfamily.15.It'si________(违法的)todrivethrougharedlight.16.Ihavean________

(预约)withmydoctortomorrowmorning.17.Asuccessfulmanshouldpossesscourage,determinationand________

(智慧）.18.Inan________

(瞬间)therainstoppedandtheskyclearedup.六、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。OnJanuary5th,studentsinourschoolvisitedRobotWorld,whichwesawagreatvarietyofrobot.Itwasamazedtofindthoserobotscoulddoagreatnumberofthingsjustlikerealpeople,includingplayingchess,playingpianoanddrawingpictures.What'smore,therobotsareindifferentkindsandshapes,whichmadeusenjoyable.Inaddition,thatexcitedmemostwastheshowgivenbyagroupofrobots.Theydancedjustasifweweredancersonthestage.ByvisitRobotWorld,Ihavelearnedalotaboutrobots,especialabouttheirfunctionsandshapes.Thegreathumanwisdomissopowerfulthatitmakesustofeelmorefortabletoliveintheworld.答案解析部分一、完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）1.【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）C；（15）D；（16）B；（17）A；（18）C；（19）D；（20）B；【考点】记叙文，人物故事类【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在一次火灾中，不经意间救了一个婴儿，自己也因此成为英雄的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。(1)句意：当我半夜在一个陌生的房子里醒来时，听到这些话是多么可怕啊！A：hungup“挂断（）”；B：calledback“打回（）”；C：wokeup“醒来”；D：turnedback

“转回”。根据下文“inthemiddleofthenight”以及“Ijumpedoutofbed”可知，作者半夜正睡着呢，被“着火了！”的喊声惊醒，立马跳下床。故选C。(2)句意：那是一座很大的木头房子——很容易燃烧——我的房间在顶楼。A：clean“干净的”；B：empty“空的”；C：strong“强壮的”；D：wooden

“木制的”。根据下文“thesortthatburnseasily”可知，这是一座木制房屋，很容易燃烧。故选D。(3)句意：我从床上跳起来，打开门，走进了走廊。A：opened“打开”；B：closed“关上”；C：locked“锁上”；D：answered“回答”。根据下文的“steppedoutintothepassage”可知，我打开门，来到了走廊里。先开门后去走廊，故选A。(4)句意：里面充满了烟。A：water“水”；B：smoke“烟”；C：books“书”；D：toys

“玩具”。根据上文可知着火了，所以里面充满了烟。下文“Thesmokegrewthicker”也有提示，故选B。(5)句意：我开始奔跑，但由于我仍然半睡半醒，我没有朝楼梯走，而是朝相反的方向走去。A：run“跑”；B：play“玩”；C：talk“谈话”；D：read“阅读”。根据上文可知，着火了，作者发现房屋失火后，准备逃离，所以开始奔跑。故选A。(6)句意：我没有走楼梯，而是走了相反的方向。A：asfor“至于”；B：exceptfor“除了”；C：insteadof“而不是，代替”；D：becauseof

“因为，由于”。根据上文“butasIwasstillonlyhalfawake,”但由于我还是处于半睡半醒状态，所以“goingtowardsthestairsIwentintheoppositedirection.”就没有朝楼梯下而是朝相反的方向跑去了。故选C。(7)句意：烟越来越浓，我觉得呼吸困难。A：sleep“睡觉”；B：work“工作”；C：hear“听见”；D：breathe

“呼吸”。根据上文“Thesmokegrewthicker”可知，烟越来越浓，所以作者感到呼吸困难。故选D。(8)句意：我脚下的地板变得很热。A：hard“困难的，硬的”；B：hot“热的”；C：cold“冷的”；D：dirty

“脏的”。根据上文可知，着火了，由于大火，作者脚下的地板也热起来了。故选B。(9)句意：

我跑进另一个房间，试图从窗户那儿呼吸新鲜空气。A：window“窗户”；B：table“桌子”；C：telephone“”；D：bed“床”。根据下文“forfreshair”与其生活常识可知，我试图靠近窗户，以便呼吸新鲜空气。故选A。(10)句意：突然，我的一只脚被柔软的东西绊住了，我摔倒了。A：wet“湿的”；B：boring“令人厌烦的”；C：soft“软的”；D：dangerous

“危险的”。根据下文“ThethingIhadfallenoverfeltlikeapackageofclothes”可知，那东西像是一包衣服，所以作者被一个软软的东西（那包衣服）绊了一下。故选C。(11)句意：绊我摔倒的那个东西感觉像是一包衣服，我把它捡起来以保护我的脸不受烟和热的伤害。A：hands“手”；B：arms“臂”；C：back“背”；D：face

“脸”。根据下文“soIputthepackageovermyfaceandran.”可知，作者捡起拿包衣服要保护脸不受伤害。故选D。(12)句意：就在这时，我脚下的地板裂开了，我掉到了下面的地板上，周围都是燃烧着的木头。A：rose“起立，站起”；B：broke“打碎，打破”；C：increased“增加”；D：returned“还回”。根据下文“I

fellthroughtothefloorbelow”我感觉穿越过脚下的地板，说明地板塌陷了，故选B。(13)句意：就在这时，我脚下的地板裂开了，我掉到了下面的地板上，周围都是燃烧着的木头。A：burning“燃烧”；B：growing“生长”；C：green“绿的”；D：light

“轻的”。根据上文可知，着火了，火灾中，由于房屋是木质结构的，所以这里是说一块块燃烧着的木板。故选A。(14)句意：幸运的是，前面有一个门口，所以我把包裹盖在脸上，然后跑了出去。A：Strangely“奇怪地”；B：Naturally“自然地”；C：Luckily“幸运地”；D：Recently“最近地”。根据下文“therewasadoorwayinfront”可知，作者发现前面有个门口，逃生有望了感到非常幸运。故选C。(15)句意：我的脚烧得很厉害，但我还是冲出来了。A：gaveup“放弃”；B：setoff“出发”；C：lookedaround“环顾四周”；D：gotthrough

“到达，办完，（使）通过”。根据下文的“Ireachedthecoldairoutside”可知，尽管作者的脚被严重地烫伤，但还是冲出来了。故选D。(16)句意：当我走到外面的冷空气中时，我那一包衣服传出一声哭喊。A：role“角色”；B：cry“哭声，喊叫声”；C：task“任务”；D：lesson“功课，教训”。根据下文“Inearlydroppeditinmysurprise”和“Mybaby!”可知，从作者手里的那捆衣服里传出了婴儿的哭喊声，使作者惊讶得差点儿把它掉地上。故选B。(17)句意：一个女人看到我时尖叫起来，疯狂地跑过来。A：madly“疯狂地”；B：slowly“慢慢地”；C：carefully“认真地”；D：patiently“耐心地”。根据下文“‘Mybaby!Mybaby!’shecried.”及常识可知，这位妇女看到自己的孩子被救出来，发疯似地跑了过来。故选A。(18)句意：当她从我的手中拿出熏黑的包裹时，人们大声欢呼起来。A：if“如果”；B：once“一旦”；C：as“当……时候”；D：unless

“除非”。根据下文“shetookthesmoke­blackenedpackageoutofmyarms”和上文“Thosepeoplecheeredloudly”之间是时间关系，主句和从句的动作同时发生。故选C。(19)句意：我差点看不出她是谁——我老板的老婆。A：agreed“同意”；B：forgot“忘记”；C：regretted“后悔，遗憾”；D：failed“失败”。此处表示被大火熏后，我差点没看出来她是谁。故选D。(20)句意：我几乎看不清她是谁——我老板的妻子。我救了她的孩子，我成了英雄！A：hurt“伤害”；B：saved“拯救”；C：killed“杀害”；D：punished“惩罚”。根据上文可知，作者从大火中冲出，无意间发现所带包裹里面传出婴儿的哭喊声，以及上文“Thosepeoplecheeredloudly

18

shetookthesmoke­blackenedpackageoutofmyarms.”可知，是作者救了这个婴儿并成为英雄。故选B。二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）2.【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，时文广告类【解析】【分析】本文是一篇书信，作者讲述了自己的旅游经历。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和写作意图三个题型的考查，是一封信件。要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。(1)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“WhenwearrivedCalifornia'sOldFaithfulwasonlyacalmpoolofwater.Thegeyserdidn'tlookverydeep.’What'sthebigdeal?‘Iwondered.”当我们到达加利福尼亚时，那里只有一滩平静的水。间歇泉看起来不是很深，”有什么大不了的?”我想知道。可知Bennetto刚开始觉得间歇泉没什么可看的，故选C。(2)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“therewashotwatershooting(射)upabout60feetintotheair.

”有热水喷涌而出射向空中六十英尺高的；以及第三段中的“thewatertemperaturewasabout95℃”水温大约95℃.可知，喷出来的水温度很高，所以不能碰，故选B。(3)考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Wecouldnotbelieveoureyes!”我们不能相信我们的眼睛；以及最后一段中的“

I'dlovetolearnmoreaboutthisgeyserandothergeysersindifferentcountrieswhenIgethome.

”当我回到家时，我很想更多地了解这个间歇泉和其他间歇泉在不同的国家。可知，Bennetto在信中表达了自己的兴奋，故选D。(4)考查写作意图。纵观全文可知，Bennetto通过这封信主要向Jorge讲述了自己在假期的经历、故选A。3.【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）A

（4）B【考点】主旨大意题，推理判断题，词义猜测题，细节理解题，人物故事类，记叙文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个小男孩在圣诞节收到的一份特别的圣诞礼物。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。(1)考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Hestillcouldn'tthinkofwhathewantedhisChristmasgifttobe.

”他还是想不出他想要什么圣诞礼物。可知，他是在想会得到什么样的圣诞礼物，所以睡不着﹐故选C。(2)考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Bunnyjumpedoutofbedandraceddownthehalltothestairshopingtohavealookattheoldmanwithhisowneyes.”；以及第三段中的“

butFatherChristmaswasgone.

”可知，当Bunny冲到楼下时却发现圣诞老人已经走了，所以他可能会很伤心,故选A。(3)考查词义猜测。根据倒数第二段中的“IwasuntilIgotairsick”可知，Ralph是说自己因为飞行时身体不适，已经不再适合这份工作了，故选A。(4)考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文讲述了一个小男孩收到的一份特别的圣诞礼物﹐故选B。4.【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C【考点】主旨大意题，推理判断题，社会文化类，说明文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和母亲到一个叫Navajo的村子的人手里买毯子的故事，告诉读者，事事并非要满为赢，很多时候满意味着结束，不意味着完美。【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。(1)考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Butwhatdidshemeanwhenshesaiditwasnotfinished?Howcanitbereadyifitisnotfinished?"当她说还没有完成的时候，她是什么意思呢？如果不完成，它怎么能准备好呢？可推知作者收到毯子让他思考了很多，故选B。(2)考查推理判断。根据第八段中的“Didyounoticeanythingaboutthethingsthepeopleweremaking?”你有没有注意到他们做的东西？可推知，母亲带作者到村子里参观是有目的的，从一开始母亲没有给作者解释那个卖毯子的女人的话，是因为母亲带作者到村子里是希望作者自己发现答案。故选C。(3)考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Theybelievethatwhenanythingispletedorfinished,itmeanstheendhase—itwillnotbeperfectuntilthen.”他们相信当任何事情完成时，就意味着结束来临了——直到那时才叫完美。可知，村子里的人认为任何事情一旦完完全全的完成了就意味着结束，那时候才完美。可推知Navajo人相信人只有死了的时候才会完美，故选B。(4)考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文通过讲述作者和母亲到一个叫Navajo的村子的人手里买毯子的故事，介绍了DNavajo人的文化习俗，故选C。5.【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）D【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，教育文化类，说明文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，考虑到学生们的身体特点，Regional的学校将要推迟上课时间。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。(1)考查细节理解。根据第一段“StudentsfromOceansideHighSchoolinRocklandwillbeabletosleepinalittlelongerfromthisautumn.”来自罗克兰海洋岛高中的学生将能够多睡一会儿，以及Anyway,Ibelieveifstudentsgetmoresleepthey'llbemorereadytolearnwhenclassesstart,，可知新时间表能让孩子们多睡一会，因此孩子能在课上学到更多的知识，故选B。(2)考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Wedonothaveenoughbusestorun”，我们没有足够的公共汽车，故选C。(3)考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“’Anyway,Ibelieveifstudentsgetmoresleepthey'llbemorereadytolearnwhenclassesstart,‘sheadded．”不管怎样，我相信如果学生们睡得更多，他们就会更愿意在上课开始时学习．可以推断出她对于这个时间表的修饰充满着希望，故选D。三、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）6.【答案】B；D；A；E；F【考点】任务型阅读，信息匹配【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述交朋的一些建议。

（1）考查上下文理解。由后一句：然而，如果你使用这些技能，你可以很快地把一些陌生人变成朋友。可知，交新朋友也很难。故答案选B。

（2）考查上下文理解。由小标题和后一句话：如果有些人不接受你，他们不是你需要的朋友。可知，永远不要改变你是谁，尝试和适应。故答案选D。

（3）考查归纳概括小标题。由本段第一句：记住要善待你在新学校遇到的人。可知，故答案选A。

（4）考查上下文理解。由前一句：当你走进大厅时，不要盯着地板看。抬起你的头，与其他人进行眼神交流。可知，除了眼神交流外，还要有语言上的交流。故答案选E。

（5）考查上下文理解。上一句：你喜欢别人用你的名字，别人也喜欢你的名字。和下一句：此外，如果他们有绰号，请用一种友好的方式问他们。可知，每次，如果你刚开始说“嘿”，人们可能会生气。符合句意，故答案选F。

【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。四、语法填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）7.【答案】childhood；what；with；speaking；an；northwestern；It；constantly；e；off【考点】语法填空【解析】【分析】本文是一篇对话，Rock和Kelly谈到了自己未来选择的职业，以及对该职业的理解