福建省三明市尤溪县2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2023-2024学年第一学期期末考试八年级英语1.听力(共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6.HowlongwasJane'strip?A.Twodays.B.Twoweeks.C.Twomonths.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7.What'sthematterwiththeman?A.Aheadache.B.Astomachache.C.Atoothache.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。8.Whichsportdoestheboyprefer?A.Skating.B.Playingbasketball.C.Playingsoccer.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Health.B.Nature.C.Hobby.听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。10.WhatdidAnnusetodo?A.Maketea.B.Takephotos.C.Drawpictures.11.Wholikestakingphotos?A.Ann.B.Ann'sfather.C.Ann'smother.听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。12.Howaretheyhavingthetalk?A.ByWeChat.B.Facetoface.C.Onthephone.13.WhatwasJanedoingat8o'clock?A.Shewashavingacall.B.Shewasdoingherhomework.C.ShewaswaitingforJack.听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。14.HowoftendoesJameslistentomusicontheInternet?A.Threetimesaweek.B.Fourtimesaweek.C.Fivetimesaweek.15.WhatdoesBettyusuallydowithhercomputer?A.Listentomusic.B.WatchEnglishmovies.C.Getsomeinformationforherlessons.第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)AvisittoPeterinhospitalWhathappenedPeterhurthis_16___legduringthegame.Itisalittle_17____.WheretogoThePeople'sHospital,Floor9,Bed18.WhattodoWewill19attheschoolgateathalfpastfive.Wewillgivehimaget-wellcard,some_20___andflowers.Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。21.Englishisusefullanguageintheworld,manychildrenbegintolearnitatayoungage.A.aB.anC.the22.Bettyhasabeautiful.Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.A.lookB.ideaC.voice23.—Wouldyoulikesomechicken?—Givemesomethingtodrink.I'mnot.A.hungryB.excitedC.happy24.—Mom,couldyouhelpmewithmyhomework?—I'mafraidnot.Youshoulddoitby.A.herselfB.yourselfC.myself25.—doyoudoyourhomeworkeveryday?—AbouttwohoursA.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.Howlong26.——Tooureyes,we'dbetterrelaxforawhileafterreadingforalongtime.A.openB.checkC.protect27.Accordingto(根据)thetrafficrules,childrenunder12rideabikeontheroad.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can't28.Someanimalsare,andwemustdosomethingtoprotectthem.A.indangerB.intimeC.infact29.Paristhe2024SummerOlympicswith“GameswideOpen”asitsslogan(口号)A.heldB.holdsC.willhold30.Look!Thesignsays,“Schoolahead.Drive.”A.quicklyB.carefullyC.differently31.Tonyismybestfriend.HealwaystriestomakemewhenI'munhappy.A.laughB.laughsC.laughing32.NowadaysmorepeoplesendmessagesthroughWeChat.It'sthanwritingaletter.A.slowerB.earlierC.faster33.IlovetolistentorockmusicIamrunning.—It'sagoodwaytorelax.A.whileB.afterC.if34.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformation,ontheInternet.A.putitupB.wakeitupC.lookitup35.—Doyouknow?—InApril,2023.A.howGiantPandaYaYareturnedtoChinaB.whenGiantPandaYaYareturnedtoChinaC.whetherGiantPandaYaYareturnedtoChinaⅢ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Abouthalfamonthago,Ihadabadfeverandheadache.I36mybodyatthattime,soIwenttothehospital.Firstofall,anursetookmy37.Itwas38.9℃.ThenthedoctoraskedhowIfeltandthenhecheckedwhethermylungswereOK.38that,heaskedmetotakeabloodtest(验血).Later,thedoctorsaidthattherewasnothingseriouswithmeandthatIjustcaughtacold.Hearingthat,Ididn'tfeelso39.Thenthedoctorwroteoutaprescription(处方)forsomemedicine.Healso40Ishouldhaveenoughwaterandsleep.Theywouldmakemelookbetterandhelpmegetwellsoon.I41thedoctorandwenthome.Ifollowedthedoctor'sadvice.Everyday,Itookthe42threetimes,drankalotofwaterandsleptformorethantenhours.Twodayslater,IwasmuchbetterandIwas43enoughtogotoschoolafteroneweek.NowIoftenplaysports44sportsmakemestrong,healthyandhappy.Ialsowash45handsoftensothatIwon'tcatchacoldeasily.Ihavemeat,eggsandmilkeverydaybecausetheyarerichinproteins(富含蛋白质)andareimportanttohelpmegrowandstayhealthy.36.A.lookedafterB.worriedaboutC.gaveup37.A.adviceB.pointC.temperature38.A.AfterB.WithC.From39.A.angryB.afraidC.active40.A.cheeredB.suggestedC.minded41.A.missedB.visitedC.thanked42.A.medicineB.matterC.chance43.A.excitedB.strongC.successful44.A.whileB.ifC.because45.A.myB.herC.hisⅣ.阅读理解(共两节,25小题;满分45分)第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AWelcometoourZoo!OpeningHours:9:00a.m.~4:00p.m.(Monday-Saturday)Youcanenjoyinterestinganimalshowsat3:30p.m.TicketPrice:Adults(成人)(18-59)¥30Oldpeople(60+)¥25Children(2-17)¥20Babies(Under2)FreeToenjoyyourvisit,youmustobeytherules.Bekindtoanimals.Thisistheirhome.Comewithanadultifyou'reunder17.Don'tbringpetsintothezoo.Don'tfeedanimals.Theymaybecomeillaftereatingyourfood.Don'tmakenoises(噪音).Thismayscaresomeanimalsandtheymayhurtyou.Wearshirtsandshoesforyoursafetywhileinthezoo.Click(点击)heretobuyyourticket.BUY46.WecanvisitthezooExcept.A.MondayB.FridayC.SaturdayD.Sunday47.Ifyouwanttowatchananimalshow,youshouldarriveatthezoo.A.before3:30p.m.B.after4:00p.m.C.at4:00p.m.D.at4:30p.m.48.IfMr.andMrs.Green(both65)taketheirfive-year-oldgrandsontothezoo,theywillpay.A.¥20B.¥25C.¥50D.¥7049.Whatcanpeopledointhezoo?50.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A.Thezooisopenforeighthoursaday.B.YoucanbuyticketsontheInternet.C.Youmustobeyfiveruleswhenyouareatthezoo.D.Theticketforanoldmanischeaperthanthatforachild.BTomhadabookinhishandsandtearsinhiseyes.“Whatworriesyou,Tom?”askedMrs.White.“OurteacheraskedustorecitethepoemLittleJim.Idon'tthinkIcandoitwell.”saidTominasadvoice.“Well,dearson,”saidMrs.White,“Lookatthatsnail(蜗牛)onthewall.Howslowitis!Youwillseeitgettothetopatlast.Sojusttryafewlineseachday,andyoumayreciteitintheend.”Tomthoughthemightrunaracewiththesnail.Soheplannedtotryit.Atlast,thedaycame.TheteacheraskedTomtorecitethepoem.Tohersurprise,Tomdidnotmissaword.Hisheartwasfullofjoywhentheteachersaid,“Welldone,Tom!”“Andnowtellushowyoucouldrecitethepoemsowell.”saidtheteacher.“Asnailonthewalltaughtmehowtodoit.”saidTom.“Howdidthesnailteachyou,Tom?”askedtheteacher.“Isawitclimbupthewalllittlebylittle.Itdidn’tstop.Atlast,itclimbedtothetop.AndIthoughtIcoulddothesame.SoIreciteditlittlebylittle,anddidnotgiveup.”saidTom.“Welldone,Tom!”saidtheteacher.“Nowstudents,letusgiveagoodcheertoTomandthesnailonthewall.”Theclassroomrangwithagreatcheer.51.WhatdidtheteacheraskTomtodo?A.Towritethepoem.B.Torecitethepoem.C.Toreadthepoem.D.Toteachthepoem.52.Mrs.WhiteisTom's.A.motherB.sisterC.teacherD.classmate53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指代)?A.Thesnail.B.Thepoem.C.Thebook.D.Thewall.54.WhatdoyouthinkofTom?A.Kind.B.Brave.C.Clever.D.Hardworking.55.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.NevergiveupB.AllroadstoRomeC.Atreecan'tmakeaforestD.NevertoooldtolearnCDoyouknowthatAsianGamesareheldeveryfouryears?Didyouwatchthe19thAsianGamesthisautumn?Ifso,doyoustillrememberwhowonthefirstgoldmedalfortheChineseteam?Onthefirstdayofthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou,theChineseteamdidverywellintheWomen'slightweightdoublesculls(女子轻量双人双桨)andgotthefirstgoldmedalinlessthan10minutes.Fromthe2002AsianGamesinBusan(釜山)tonow,theChineseteamhasbeenthefirstonetowinthefirstgoldmedalinsixAsianGames.ThistimeZouJiaqiandQiuXiuping▲theotherplayers,finishingat7'06.78".Zou,22,aHangzhougirl,gotagoldmedalinherhometown.Qiu,24,isfromSouthChina'sGuangdong.In2021,theyworkedtogether.Afterjoininghands,theywonalotofgreatresults.In2022,theywonthesecondplaceattheWorldRowing(划船运动)CupinBelgrade.NowtheywillgofortheParisOlympicsthroughthe2023RowingWorldChampionships(锦标赛).Inmen'slightweightdoublesculls,FanJunjieandSunManwonanothergoldmedalforChina.ChineseplayerstriedtheirbestattheAsianGames.56.WhatsportareZouJiaqiandQiuXiupinggoodat?A.Running.B.Jumping.C.Rowing.D.Swimming.57.Whichofthefollowingcanbeput“▲”inParagraph3?A.beatB.wonC.protectedD.taught58.WhichAsianGameshappenedinBusan?A.The10th.B.The12th.C.The14th.D.The16th59.Theunderlinedphrase“joininghands”meansinChinese.A.挥手B.联手C.握手D.接手60.WeknowZouJiaqiandQiuXiupingfromthepassage.A.areofthesameage.B.comefromHangzhou.C.workedtogetherforfiveyears.D.willbeinPairsOlympics.DHowistheweatherinyourtownorcitynow?Areyoufeelingwinteriscoming?Lidong,theStartofWinter,willarriveonNovember7in2024.Lidongwasabigdayinancient(古代的)China.Beforetheday,theemperors(帝王)wouldtakeashowerandhavenomeat.Onthatday,theemperorsandtheirofficials(官员)wouldalldressinblackandgooutofthecitytowelcomewinter.Today,towelcometheday,somepeoplechoosetohaveswimminggamesinsomecoldplacessuchasHarbininHeilongjiangProvince.Aswintercomes,theweathergetscolderandcolder.Chinesepeopleofteneatdifferentkindsoffoodtokeepwarmandhealthy.OnthedayofLidong,peopleinNorthChinaloveeatingdumplings.InSouthChina,peoplelovetoeatchicken,duckandfish.InsomeplacesinGuangdongProvince,peopleeatsugarcane(甘蔗).Theythinkitisgoodfortheirteeth.InNanjing,JiangsuProvince,peopleeatgreenonions(大葱)forgoodhealth.Lidongisthetimetostartwearingwarmclothes.Inancienttimes,theemperorswouldhandoutwarmwinterclothestotheofficials.Peoplewouldalsoremembertogive“clothes”totheirlostfamily.Theywouldalsoeatdeliciousfoodtoshowhowmuchtheymissedthelostones.61.Whatdidtheemperorsdotowelcomewinterinancienttimes?①Theytookashower.②Theydidn'teatmeat.③Theyworeblackclothes.④Theyhadaswimminggame.A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④62.WhatdopeopleinsomeplacesinGuangdongProvinceeatonthedayofLidong?A.Potatoes.B.Sugarcane.C.Dumplings.D.Greenonions.63.WhatcanweknowaboutLidongfromthelastparagraph?A.Familyandfriendsoftengettogether.B.Theemperorsgavewarmclothestopoorpeople.C.Peopleshowedhowmuchtheymissedtheirlostfamily.D.Enjoyingdeliciousfoodisthemostimportantthingtodo.64.Whatisthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(Paragraph1=P1...)65.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A.Sports.B.People.C.Health.D.Festival.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)EManypeoplethinkthatbeinghealthyisdifficult,butthat'snottrue.Herearesomewaystokeephealthy.Drinkmorewater.66Waterkeepsbodiesattherighttemperature.Eatwell.Itisimportanttopayattentionto(注意)whatyoueatandhowyoueat.Vegetablesandfruitaregoodforthebrain(大脑).Youshouldeatthemeveryday.Eatattherighttime.67Ifyoueattoolateatnight,youmayhavedifficultysleeping.Domoreexercise.Ifyoueatmuchfoodbutdolittleexercise,youwillbecomeheavyanditwillbeeasyforyoutogetill.68Getoutside.Whenyouspendtimeoutdoors,thefreshairhelpsimprove(改善)yourmood(情绪).69Spendingtoomuchtimeonthemwillbebadforyoureyes.Spendsometimegoingforawalkinthesun,relaxingatapark,orstayingactivewithasport.Getagoodnight'srest.Whenyousleepwell,youcanwakeupeasilythenextmorning.70Sleepingwellisveryimportantforyourhealth!A.KeepawayfromTVorcomputers.B.What'smore,youwillhavemoreenergythenextday.C.Trynottoeat2to3hoursbeforeyougotobed.D.Everyoneshoulddrinkfivetoeightglassesofwateraday.E.Doingsportseverydaycanhelpbuildyourselfup.V.情景交际(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据情景提示，完成下列各题。71.当David不小心踩到你时，他可以这样表达歉意：72.当你不同意对方的观点时，可以这样说：73.你得知华为手机M6技术在全世界遥遥领先时，你会这样赞叹：!74.你想知道Michael最喜欢哪种类型音乐，可以这样问：doyoulikebest,Michael?75.当你看到Lily一直咳嗽时，可以这样给她建议：Whynot?VI.看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)VII.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。MynameisMike.Iam81middleschoolstudent.IaminGrade8.Ispentmosttimeontheinternetinthepast.Iwasfond82chattingwithfriendsonQQ.AndIenjoyedwatchingvideos83/ˌɒn'laɪn/.Onweekends,Ilost84(I)inplayingcomputergames.H