【英语】辽宁省抚顺市新宾县2023-2024学年九年级上学期教学质量检测（一）试题(解析版)

辽宁省抚顺市新宾县2023-2024学年九年级上学期教学质量检测（一）英语试题第Ⅰ卷听力测试(共20分)略第Ⅱ卷第一部分选择题（共37分）一、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。ItwasMonday.AboynamedTed____1____fromschool.____2____hegothome,hismomwassweepingthefloor.Hismomlookedat____3____andsaid,“It’ssixo’clock.Yourschoolfinishes____4____four.Whatdidyoudo?”“Oh,Mom,”saidTed,“AfterschoolIwenttothelibrary____5____abook.Canwehaveourdinnernow?I’m____6____.”Thentheyhadaquickdinner.Afterdinner,Tedstayedinhisroomalone.“Whatashame(羞耻)itisthatyoutriedtocheat(欺骗)yourmother!”saidavoice(声音)inTed’sheart.“Youdidn’ttellyourmother____7____.Youdidn’tgotothelibrary.Youmadeaterriblemessinyourclassroom.”“Idon’twanttocheatmymom.”thoughtTed“Idon’twantmymomto____8____me.Idon’twanthertogetangry.”Thevoicegotloudersuddenly,“Unlessyourmomknowsthetruth,shewillbe____9____angrier.”Tedrealized(意识到)hewas____10____.Hegotup,openedthedoorandwentintohismom’sroom.1.A.came B.returned C.got D.brought2.A.Although B.Before C.After D.When3.A.thealarm B.theblackboard C.thesky D.thebook4.A.in B.on C.at D.about5.A.tobuy B.toborrow C.tosell D.tolend6.A.tired B.happy C.hungry D.bored7.A.thetruth B.thelie C.thenews D.thereport8.A.waitfor B.careabout C.carefor D.worryabout9.A.very B.much C.too D.so10.A.wrong B.right C.hungry D.angry【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一个叫Ted的小男孩欺骗了妈妈，后来意识到自己做错了，又到妈妈房间承认了错误的故事。【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.C7.A8.D9.B10.A【1题详解】句意：一个叫特德的男孩从学校回来了。came来；returned回来；got得到；brought带来。根据下文“...hegothome”可知，此处表达他从学校回来。故选B。【2题详解】句意：当他到家时，他的妈妈正在擦地。Although尽管；Before在……之前；After在……之后；When当。根据“...hegothome,hismomwassweepingthefloor.”可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，表示当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。故选D。【3题详解】句意：妈妈看了看闹钟说：“现在6点钟了。”thealarm闹钟；theblackboard黑板；thesky天空；thebook书。根据“It’ssixo’clock.”可知，此处表达妈妈看了闹钟。故选A。【4题详解】句意：你们学校四点放学。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；about大约。根据“four”可知，在具体时刻前要用介词at。故选C。【5题详解】句意：“哦，妈妈，”特德说，“放学后我去图书馆借了一本书。”tobuy买；toborrow从……借；tosell卖；tolend借出。根据“Iwenttothelibrary...abook”可知，此处表达去图书馆借书。故选B。【6题详解】句意：“我饿了。”tired累；happy高兴；hungry饿；bored烦躁。根据“Canwehaveourdinnernow?”可知，此处表达他饿了。故选C。【7题详解】句意：“你没有告诉你妈妈真相。”thetruth真相；thelie谎言；thenews新闻；thereport报告。根据“Youdidn’tgotothelibrary.Youmadeaterriblemessinyourclassroom.”可知，此处表达没有告诉妈妈真相。故选A。【8题详解】句意：特德想“我不想让我的妈妈为我担心。”waitfor等待；careabout关心；carefor在意；worryabout担心。根据“Idon’twanthertogetangry”可知，此处表达不想让妈妈担心。故选D。【9题详解】句意：声音突然变大了，“除非你妈妈知道真相，否则她会更生气的。very非常；much更；too也；so所以。根据“angrier”可知，空处修饰形容词比较级，应用much。故选B。【10题详解】句意：特德意识到他做错了。wrong错误的；right正确的；hungry饿的；angry生气的。根据“Hegotup,openedthedoorandwentintohismom’sroom.”可知，此处表达特德知道自己做错了。故选A。二、阅读理解（共21分，共14小题，每小题1.5分）根据短文内容,选择正确答案。Passage1Apart-timejobWeneedyourhelp.Weofferagreatchance(机会)toteachsoccerafterschool.Ifyou’regoodatplayingsoccerandliketobewithchildren,pleasejoinusandworkatSunshineCenterfrom6:00pmto7:00pm.CallMrBrownat629-7299.ArtworkerswantedAreyougoodatdrawing?Canyouusecomputerstomake3Dcartoons?Areyougoingtoworkforanadcompany(公司)?Areyougoingtogetafull-timejob?IfyouranswerisYES,pleasecometoGoldAdLtdorsendane-mailtosmith@.OuraddressisNo.67,GreenStreet.HouseofnoodlesWehavedifferentkindsofdeliciousnoodles.Wouldyoulikeabigbowlfor15yuanorasmalloneforjust10yuan?Youcanalsoorderourdeliciousbeef.It’sonly16yuan.Address:15,CollegeStreetTel:398-284511.Whenistheworkingtimeforthepart-timejob?A.Inthemorning. B.Beforelunch. C.Atnoon. D.Afterschool.12.Howmuchdoabigbowlofnoodlesandasmallonecost?A.25yuan. B.26yuan. C.31yuan. D.41yuan.13.Howcanyoucontact(联系)GoldAdLtdifyouwanttoworkforit?A.IcancallMrBrownat629-7299.B.IcancallMrCoolat929-3155.C.Icansendane-mailtosmith@.D.Icangoto15,CollegeStreet.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一份兼职工作、一份全职工作和面馆订餐广告。【答案】11.D12.A13.C【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weofferagreatchance(机会)toteachsoccerafterschool.”可知，兼职工作的上班时间是放学后。故选D。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据“Wouldyoulikeabigbowlfor15yuanorasmalloneforjust10yuan?”可知，一大碗面条和一小碗面条总共是25元。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“IfyouranswerisYES,pleasecometoGoldAdLtdorsendane-mailtosmith@.”可知，如果想来广告公司上班，你可以发送邮件到smith@.。故选C。Passage2Studentsusuallygotoschoolindifferentways.Inourschool,moststudentsgettoschoolbetween7:30and8:00inthemorning.Somearriveonfoot,andsometakethebus.However,eightypercent(百分比)ofthestudentsarriveintheirparents’cars.Theentrance(入口)totheschooliscrowdedanddangerous.Ithinkcarsarethemainproblem.Ithinkthereareafewthingswecando.First,weshouldencourage(鼓励)studentstotakethebusorwalktoschool.Takingthebuscanhelpcutdownairpollution.Walkingishealthier,too.Next,whatshouldparentsdoiftheirchildrenhavetocometoschoolbycar?Ithinktheirparentsshouldpark(停车)theircarsfarawayfromtheschoolentrance.Forexample,theycanparktheircarsattheendofthestreet.Finally,inmyopinion,whenparentsparkdangerouslyinfrontoftheschoolentrance,theywillhavetopaysomemoney—afine(罚金).Thisway,theywillbecautious(谨慎的)andthinktwicebeforeparking.Inaword,carsaremakingitdangerousforstudentstoentertheschoolsafely.Soencouragingstudentstowalktoschool,oraskingparentstoparkawayfromtheschoolgate(大门)couldsolvethisproblem.14.Whattimedomoststudentsinourschoolusuallygettoschool?A.From7:30a.m.to8:00a.m. B.Before7a.m.C.From7:30p.m.to8:00p.m. D.After8p.m.15.Howdomostofthestudentsgotoschoolaccordingtothetext?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bycar. D.Bybike.16.Whichcanbethebesttitle(标题)ofthistext?A.Waystoarriveatschool.B.Waystoparkcarsattheschoolgate.C.Waystosolvetheairpollutionaroundtheschool.D.Waystosolvethetrafficproblemneartheschoolgate.【语篇解读】本文作者针对学校门口附近交通问题提出了几点建议。【答案】14.A15.C16.D【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Inourschool,moststudentsgettoschoolbetween7:30and8:00inthemorning.”可知，大多数学生在早上七点半到八点之间上学。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“However,eightypercent(百分比)ofthestudentsarriveintheirparents’cars.”可知，大多数学生是坐父母的车到学校的。故选C。【16题详解】最佳标题题。根据第一段“Theentrance(入口)totheschooliscrowdedanddangerous.Ithinkcarsarethemainproblem.Ithinkthereareafewthingswecando.”和全文内容可知，作者主要针对学校门口附近交通问题提出了几点建议。故选D。Passage3Lotsofscientistsarestudyingrobotstoday.Manyrobotsdon’talwayslooklikepeople.Somearelikebigmachines,andsomearenothingbutlongarms.However,modernrobotsaresmart.Somecansolveproblemsontheirown.Robotsaremoreandmoreusefulandimportantinourlife.Theyhelpusalot.Infactories,robotscanhelppeopledoalotofwork.Theyworkfasteranddonotneedarest.Peoplewillfeelborediftheydothesamejobagainandagain,butrobotswillnot.Theycanworkinsomedangerousplaceswherepeoplecannot.Robotsareusefulinourhomes,too.Theycanhelpusdosomecooking.Theycanhelptheblindpeoplereadnewspapers,andhelptheoldpeoplemovesomeheavythingsandsoon.Ifwehavesomeotherproblems,wecanalsoaskthemforhelp.However,robotsarenotsocleveraspeople.Theycannotthinklikeus.Ifwedonot“teach"themhowtodothingsfirst,theycandonothing.It’spossiblethatwewillhaveourownrobots,andtheywillhelpustodomorethingsinthefuture.17.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph(段落)?A.Norobotsarelikebigmachines.B.Robotsallhavelongarms.C.Robotsareindifferentshapes.D.Robotscan’tworkoutproblemsbythemselves.18.Wherearerobotshelpfultousaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A.Infactories. B.Inbanks. C.Inourhouses. D.Inlibraries.19.Whatistheadvantage(优势)ofrobotsaccordingtothetext?A.Theyareascleveraspeople.B.Theywillbecometired.C.Theycanthinklikepeople.D.Theycanworkindangerousplaces.20.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Aguidebook.C.Sportsnews. D.Amusictextbook.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了机器人在我们的生活中的作用和重要性。【答案】17.C18.C19.D20.A【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Manyrobotsdon’talwayslooklikepeople.Somearelikebigmachines,andsomearenothingbutlongarms”可知，机器人有不同的形状。故选C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Robotsareusefulinourhomes,too”可知，机器人在我们家里很有用。故选C。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theycanworkinsomedangerousplaceswherepeoplecannot.”可知，机器人可以在一些人们无法工作的危险的地方工作。故选D。【20题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是关于机器人，所以可能在科学杂志上看到。故选A。Passage4Michelle,afamouslady,hasfoundthatmorethan25%ofstudentsaretoofatinhercountry.Itisaveryseriousproblem.SoshestartsaHealthProgramtodealwithit.TheHealthProgramistoreduce(减少)thenumberoffatstudentstodayandinthefuture.Theprogramwillgetfamilies,schools,newspapers,magazinesandTVstojointogetheranddealwiththestudentsobesitysothatstudentswillbeatahealthierweight(重量).Theprogramincludes:Foodstoresshouldsellhealthierfoods,schoolsshouldarrange(安排)healthiermealswithouttoomuchfatandmoregymclasses.Theladyistryingtofightthestudents’obesityalloverthecountrybecauseitcancauseillnessesandhighfoodcost(花费).Shewantsthestudentstoeatright,exercisemoreandcontrolthemtohavelesssweetfoodanddrinkwater,milkandfreshjuices,butnottochoosecokes.Atthesametime,shehasalsosetagoodexamplebyplantingavegetablegarden.Shehopesthatthegardenwillencouragemorepeopletoplantone,too.TheHealthProgramisreallymeaningfultothestudentstodayandinthefuture.Asshesays,“Wecan’talwaysbuildthefuturefortheyoung,butwecanbuildtheyoungforthefuture.”21.InMichelle’scountry,over________ofstudentsaretoofat.A.15% B.aquarter C.ahalf D.75%22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obesity”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.厌食症 B.抑郁症 C.肥胖症 D.强迫症23.Whatdoestheladywanttheshopstodo?A.Toarrangegymclasses. B.Toplantavegetablegarden.C.Toservemealswithlessfat. D.Tosellhealthierfoods.24.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theladyfightsobesityinstudents.B.Theladycaresaboutfoodcost.C.Theladyintroduceshealthydrinks.D.Theladyworriesabouttheheight.【语篇解读】本文讲述了Michelle为了解决学生们的肥胖问题而做出的努力。【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Michelle,afamouslady,hasfoundthatmorethan25%ofstudentsaretoofatinhercountry.”可知，Michelle发现在她的国家超过25%的学生太过肥胖，25%也就是四分之一，即aquarter。故选B。【22题详解】词义猜测题。根据本句“sothatstudentswillbeatahealthierweight”可知，这些学生将会有更健康的体重，可推知，现在学生体重不健康，结合开头“Michelle,afamouslady,hasfoundthatmorethan25%ofstudentsaretoofatinhercountry.”可知，学生过胖，体重过大，结合选项，obesity在此指“肥胖症”。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Foodstoresshouldsellhealthierfoods”可知，她认为食品商店应当销售更健康的食品。故选D。【24题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Theladyistryingtofightthestudents’obesityalloverthecountrybecauseitcancauseillnessesandhighfoodcost”并结合文章内容可知，这篇文章讲述的是Michelle正在努力与全国学生的肥胖症作斗争。选项A“那位女士与学生的肥胖症作斗争。”符合题意。故选A。三、阅读还原（共6分，共4小题，每小题1.5分）从A~D四个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整、正确。Areyouhealthy?Tofindout,askyourselfsomequestions:DoIexerciseeveryday?DoIeverwalktoplacesinsteadoftakingacarorabus?DoIeverplaysportsforfun?DoIevertakestairsinsteadoftheelevator(电梯)?____25____,youareprobablyunhealthyandneedtostartafitnessprogram(健身计划).Exerciseisveryimportant.____26____.Anditcanalsohelpcontrolyourweight.Toexercise,anecessarystepistomakeaplan.Agoodplanshouldbefun.Itshouldinclude(包括)bothyourarmsandlegsanditshouldhelpyoubuildtheabilitytodoexerciseforalongtime._____27_____.Inthisprogram,youshouldthinkaboutthekindsofactivitiesyouliketodo,whatyouthinkyouareabletodo,andwhenyouwillhavetimetodoit.Goodexerciseprogramwillincluderunning,swimming,rollerskating,playingsoccerortennis,orjumpingrope.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?____28____.Doyoga,ortaiji.Orjoinagymorarunningclub,orjuststartwalkinghalfanhoureveryday.Everylittlebithelps!A.ItgivesyoumoreenergyandhelpsyourelaxandsleepwellB.IfyouanswernotoanyofthesequestionsC.GetoffthesofaandstartexerciseD.Makeagoodprogramforyourself【语篇解读】本文主要讲了想要保持健康需要锻炼的重要性，并教我们如何锻炼身体。【答案】25.B26.A27.D28.C【25题详解】根据“DoIexerciseeveryday?DoIeverwalktoplacesinsteadoftakingacarorabus?DoIeverplaysportsforfun?DoIevertakestairsinsteadoftheelevator(电梯)?”可知，这些都是有关健康的一些问题。故选项B“如果你的回答不是这些问题中的任何一个”与那几个问题相衔接。故选B。【26题详解】根据“Anditcanalsohelpcontrolyourweight”可知，空处也是在讲锻炼的好处。故选项A“它会给你更多能量，帮助你放松，睡个好觉。”正是在讲好处。故选A。【27题详解】根据“Inthisprogram,youshouldthinkaboutthekindsofactivitiesyouliketodo,whatyouthinkyouareabletodo,andwhenyouwillhavetimetodoit.”可知，这里是在阐述具体方案，故选项D“为你自己做一个好的方案”是对下文的总结。故选D。【28题详解】根据“Doyoga,ortaiji.Orjoinagymorarunningclub,orjuststartwalkinghalfanhoureveryday.”可知，这些是做运动的一些方式，空处应是鼓励人要去运动，故选项C“从沙发上起来开始锻炼。”与下文衔接自然。故选C。第二部分非选择题(共53分）四、阅读回答问题(共8分，每小题2分)阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。Rabbitisthefourthofthe12Chinesezodiac(生肖)parts,intheorderofRat(鼠),Ox,Tiger,Rabbit,Dragon,Snake,Horse,Goat,Monkey,Rooster,DogandPig.ItistheYearoftheRabbitthisyear.Becauserabbitsaregentleandsmart,theyareverypopularwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.InChina,rabbitsarethoughttobealuckysign.That’sbecauserabbitscanhavemanybabiesinthenature,eveninterribleconditions.Inthepast,peoplethoughtthemorechildrentheyhad,thebettertheirlifewouldbe.Therabbitcanmakepeoplethinkofthemoon.AncientChinesepeoplebelievedarabbitwaslivingonthemoon.ItwascalledtheMoonRabbit.TheMoonRabbithelpedChang’etomakemedicine.Chang’eisagoddess(女神)andshewaswidelyknowninChina.Similarly,rabbitsareseentobeluckyinWesternculture.Therearesometraditionsabouthowtogettherabbit’sgoodluckforyourself.Forexample,arabbit’sfootisoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofgoodluckandthepersonwhoholdsitissupposed(推断)tobelucky.Also,peopleusuallysaytheword“rabbit”onthefirstmorningofeverymonth.They’relookingforwardtobringingthemselvesgoodluckforthiswholemonth.Nowit’stheYearoftheRabbit.Hopeyouarealwaysluckythisyear!29.WillitbetheYearoftheRabbitin2033?________________________________30.WhyarerabbitsseenasluckyanimalsinChina?________________________________31.InChineseancientfolkstories,whatdidChang’eandtheMoonRabbitdoonthemoon?________________________________32.Doyoulikerabbits?Whyorwhynot?________________________________【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了兔子在中西方文化中所代表的含义。【答案】29.No,itwon’t.30.Becausetheycanhavemanybabiesinthenature,eveninterribleconditions.31.Theymakemedicine.32.Yes.Becausetheyaregentleandsmart./Becausetheycanbringmegoodluck.【29题详解】根据第一段“Rabbitisthefourthofthe12Chinesezodiac(生肖)parts,intheorderofRat(鼠),Ox,Tiger,Rabbit,Dragon,Snake,Horse,Goat,Monkey,Rooster,DogandPig.ItistheYearoftheRabbitthisyear.”可知，兔是中国十二生肖中的第四个，依次是鼠、牛、虎、兔、龙、蛇、马、羊、猴、鸡、狗和猪。今年是兔年。2023年是兔年，则2035年才是兔年，故填No,itwon’t.【30题详解】根据第二段“InChina,rabbitsarethoughttobealuckysign.That’sbecauserabbitscanhavemanybabiesinthenature,eveninterribleconditions.”可知，在中国，兔子被认为是幸运的象征，这是因为即使在恶劣的条件下，兔子在自然界也能生很多孩子。故填Becausetheycanhavemanybabiesinthenature,eveninterribleconditions.【31题详解】根据第三段“TheMoonRabbithelpedChang’etomakemedicine.”可知，玉兔帮助嫦娥做药。故填Theymakemedicine.【32题详解】本题答案不唯一，可从文章选取要点回答，也可回答其他内容。故填Yes.Becausetheyaregentleandsmart./Becausetheycanbringmegoodluck.五、语篇填空（共10分，每空1分）阅读下面短文，用所给词的适当形式或适当的词填空。“Thankyou”iswidely____33____(use)inamodernsociety(社会).Itisaverygoodmanner(礼仪).Youshouldsay“Thankyou”whenever____34____(other)helpyouorsaysomethingkindtoyou.Forexample,whensomeone____35____(open)thedoorforyou,whensomeonesaysyouhavedoneyourworkwell,whensomeonesaysyouhave____36____(buy)aniceshirt,oryourcityisverybeautiful,youshouldsay“Thankyou”.Itisusednotonlybetweenfriends,butalsobetweenparentsand____37____(child),brothersandsisters,husbandsandwives.“Excuseme”isanothershortpoliteusage(用法).Weuseitthe____38____as“Thankyou”.Whenyouhearsomeonesayssobehindyou,you’llgettoknowthatsomebodywants____39____(walk)pastwithouttouchingyou.Itisnotpolitetointerrupt(打断)otherswhiletheyare____40____(talk).Ifyouwanttohaveawordwithoneof____41____(they),pleasesay“Excuseme”first,andthenbegintotalk.Youshouldalsodosowhenyouwanttocoughormakeanyunpleasantnoisebeforeothers.Let’ssay“Thankyou”____42____“Excuseme”intherightsituation.【语篇解读】本文介绍了两种礼貌用语“谢谢”和“打扰一下”的用法。【答案】33.used34.others35.opens36.bought37.children38.same39.towalk40.talking41.them42.and【33题详解】句意：“谢谢”在现代社会被广泛使用。use“使用”，动词，此处主语“Thankyou”和动词use之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为“bedone”，use过去分词为used。故填used。【34题详解】句意：每当别人帮助你或对你说些友好的话时，你应该说“谢谢”。other“其他的”，修饰名词，此处是指其他的人，且空后无名词，应用others“其他人”。故填others。【35题详解】句意：例如，当有人为你开门时。根据下文“whensomeonesaysyouhavedoneyourworkwell”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语someone“某人”为不定代词，谓语open“打开”应用第三人称单数形式。故填opens。【36题详解】句意：当有人说你买了一件漂亮的衬衫。根据“youhave...aniceshirt”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，结构为“havedone”，buy“买”应用过去分词bought。故填bought。【37题详解】句意：它不仅用于朋友之间，也用于父母和孩子、兄弟姐妹、丈夫和妻子之间。child“孩子”，名词，此处应用可数名词复数形式children。故填children。【38题详解】句意：我们把它和“谢谢”一样去用。根据“Weuseitthe...as“Thankyou”.”可知，此处是指“打扰一下”和“谢谢”用法一样，thesameas表示“与……同样的”。故填same。【39题详解】句意：当你听到有人在你身后这么说时，你就会知道有人想在不碰你的情况下走过去。walk“步行，走”，动词，wanttodosth.表示“想要做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填towalk。【40题详解】句意：别人说话时打断别人是不礼貌的。根据“Itisnotpolitetointerrupt(打断)otherswhiletheyare...”可知，此处时态为现在进行时，结构为“bedoing”，talk“谈话”应用现在分词talking。故填talking。【41题详解】句意：如果你想和他们中的一个说话，请先说“打扰一下”，然后再开始说话。they“他们”，人称代词主格，of为介词，后跟人称代词宾格形式them。故填them。【42题详解】句意：让我们在适当的场合说“谢谢”和“打扰一下”。根据“‘Thankyou’...'Excuseme’”可知，两者表示并列，应用连词and“和”。故填and。六、任务型阅读（共10分，每小题2分）阅读下面短文，完成表格。Asweallknow,plantsandanimalsdependonwatertoliveandgrow.Infact,waterisneededeverywhere.Herearesomecoolfactsaboutwater.WaterinourbodyWaterisn’tjustanimportantpartofourplanet.It’sanimportantpartofourbody,too.Morethanhalfofourwholebodyweightiswater.Ourbodyloseswaterwheneverwesweat(流汗)ortakeashower.That’swhyweneedtodrinkplentyofwatereveryday.WaterinourlifeWedrinkwater.Weuseittocook,clean,andcarrywasteoutofourhomes.Believeitornot,weprobablyusebetweenabout300and380kilosofwatereveryday.WaterandweatherWatervapor(水蒸气)isthemostimportantgas(气体)aroundus.Itusuallystaysintheairforlessthan2weeks.Itcanbecometherainwhichisgoodforplants.Itcanalsobecomethesnowandchildrenlovetoplayinit.Doyouknowthatthebiggestsnowflake(雪花)fellin1887?Itwasevenbiggerthanadinnerplate(盘子).Isitsurprising?Fromwatertoelectricity(电)Watercanrunveryfast.Whenitrainsheavily,itsspeedthroughtheairmayreachat20milesanhour.Becauseofthis,peopleusemovingwatertomakeelectricity.Forexample,peoplebuilttheBaihetanHydropowerStation(白鹤滩水电站)inSichuan.Title(标题):____43____Waterinourbody★Waterisimportantnotonlyfor____44____butalsoforourbody.Weneedtodrinkplentyofwatereveryday.____45____★Waterisnecessaryineverypartofourlife.Weusetoomuchwatereveryday.Waterandweather★Watervaporis____46____thananyothergasaroundus.Itcanbecomedifferentformssuchasrainandsnow.Fromwatertoelectricity★Themovingwater____47____,sopeoplecanmakeelectricitywithit.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一些关于水的事实。【答案】43.AllaboutWater44.ourplanet45.Waterinourlife46.moreimportant47.runsveryfast【43题详解】本文主要介绍一些关于水的事实，故填AllaboutWater。【44题详解】根据“Waterisn’tjustanimportantpartofourplanet.It’sanimportantpartofourbody,too.”可知，水不仅是地球的重要组成部分，它也是我们身体的重要组成部分。故填ourplanet。【45题详解】“Waterisnecessaryineverypartofourlife.Weusetoomuchwatereveryd