河南省南阳市油田2023-2024学年八年级上册期末考试英语模拟试题（附答案）

河南省南阳市油田2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语模拟试题一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whereareprobablythespeakerstalking?A.Intherestaurant.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthehospital.2.Whomadethescrapbook?A.Bill'smother.B.Bill'sbrother.C.Bill'sfather.3.Whyshouldwekeepawayfromtallfurniturewhenanearthquakehappens?A.Becauseit'seasyforfurnituretoburn.B.Becausefurnituremayfallandhurtus.C.Becausetherearemanythingsinthefurniture.4.Howmanystudentswentswimmingattheweekend?A.Three.B.Ten.C.Twenty-two.5.What'sthefavouriteactivityofthegirl'smother?A.Gardening.B.FishingC.Squaredancing（广场舞）.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.What'sLee'sfavoriteanimal?A.Cats.B.Rabbits.C.Dogs.7.WhatdoesSimonthinkofrabbits?A.Cute.B.Silly.C.Dangerous.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.WhatdoesBobwanttobeinthefuture?A.Areporter.B.Aheadmaster.C.Adoctor.9.WhatwillLucygoonlearning?A.Art.B.Writing.C.Computerscience.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatdayisittoday?A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.11.WherewasLisawhenthewritercalledher?A.Athome.B.Inthepark.C.Inthemuseum.12.Whoplantedtreesintheparkyesterday?A.Lisa,hermotherandherfriend.B.Lisa,herbrotherandhersister.C.Lisa,herbrotherandherfriend.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.Whatdoesthegirllikebetter?A.Art.B.Music.C.Running14.Whatisthegirlnotgoodat?A.Singingsongs.B.Drawing.C.Swimming.15.Whatdoestheteacherthinkofartandmusic?A.Artisnotimportant.B.Artiseasierthanmusic.C.Bothofthemarepopular.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。ABCDE16.___________17.___________18.___________19.___________20.___________二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AAmazonRainforestTheworld'slargestrainforestisinSouthAmerica.Itisalsothemostfamous.TheAmazonmakesuphalfoftheworld'srainforests.Ithasabout390,000,000trees.TheAmazonRiverpassesthroughtheAmazonRainforest.Itrunsthrough8countries,suchasBrazil,Peruandsoon.Searchourwebsiteformoreinformation.CongoRainforestWelcometocomeandseetherealAfrica.Theworld'ssecond-largestrainforest,theCongoRainforest,liesincentralAfrica,coveringalargepartofNorthernCongo.TheCongoRiverpassesthroughthisrainforest,anditisthesecond-largestriverintheworld.TheCongoRainforestistheonlyplaceonearthwhereyoucanseethebonobo（倭黑猩猩）.Thebonoboistheanimalmostlikehumans.DaintreeRainforestTheDaintreeRainforestinAustraliaisover135millionyearsold,makingittheoldestrainforestintheworld.Itisover1,200squarekilometersandishometomanyanimalsandplantsnotfoundanywhereelseintheworld.ItsharesthenamewithRichardDaintree,afamousAustraliangeologist（地质学家）.Let'sbegintherainforesttravelfromPortDouglas.SoutheastAsianRainforestThisrainforestisacrossAsia,coveringCambodia,Laos,andtheMalayPeninsula.Itisfamousformanyinterestinganimalslivingthere,likethekingcobra,Bengaltigerandmanyothers.Aswithotherrainforests,joiningourtourseemstobethebestwaytogoifyouwishtovisitthisspecialrainforest.21.IfyouwanttoseeAmazonRainforest,youcangoto_________.A.BrazilB.CongoC.AustraliaD.Cambodia22.WhichrainforestisinAfrica?A.AmazonRainforest.B.CongoRainforest.C.DaintreeRainforest.D.SoutheastAsianRainforest.23.HowdoesDaintreerainforestgetthename?A.Fromariverintherainforest.B.Fromoneoftherainforestanimals.C.Fromafamousgeologist.D.Fromaninterestingplant.24.Fromthetables,welearnthat_________.A.AmazonRainforestrunsthrough7countriesB.CongoRiveristhelargestriverintheworldC.DaintreeRainforestistheyoungestrainforestD.wecanseeBengaltigersinSoutheastAsianRainforest25.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Parents.B.Nurses.C.Visitors.D.Athletes.BTheSpringFestivalisthebiggestfestivalforChinesepeopleallaroundtheworld.Thecelebrationusuallylastsfor15days.Therearealottodo.OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,familymembersgettogetherandhavebigmeals.Theirfavoritedishonthisdayisdumplings.DaysbeforetheSpringFestival,familieswillcleantheirhomes.Peoplethinkcleaningsweepsawaybadluck.Itmakesthehousereadyforgoodluck.ThecolorrediseverywhereduringtheSpringFestival.Peoplethinkredisahappycolorandwillbringthemabrightfuture.Peoplewearred,too.Theydecorate（装饰）theirhomeswithpiecesofredpaper.Kidsgetalotofhongbao.Itisaredpaperbagwithmoneyinit.Usually,olderpeoplegiveyoungeroneshongbao.Theythinkitbringsgoodluck.TheSpringFestivalisthetimetomakeeverybodyhappy.Sodon'tsayanybadwordsordoanythingthatwillbringunhappinesstootherpeople.Forinstance,you'dbetternotsayanybadwordslike"death".Don'tbreakanything.Peoplethinkthatitmeansyourluckisrunningout.Also,don'tborroworlendmoneyonthesedays.Ifyouhaveborrowedmoney,returnitbeforetheSpringFestival.26.WhatdomostpeopledoontheeveoftheSpringFestival?A.Familymembersgatherforabigmeal.B.Friendseatdumplingstogether.CTheyborrowmoneyfromfriends.D.Theygiveeachotherhongbao.27.WhydopeoplecleantheirhousesbeforetheSpringFestival?A.Becausetheyenjoybeingclean.B.Becauseitisbelievedthatcleaningwillsweepawaybadluck.C.Becausetheythinkitwillbringhappinesstoothers.D.Becauseitisthoughtthatcleaningbringsinmoney.28.WhichofthefollowingthingsisNOTsupposedtohappenduringtheSpringFestival?A.ReturningmoneybeforetheSpringFestival.B.Sayinganybadwordsordoinganythingthatwillbringunhappinesstootherpeople.C.Wearingredclothes.D.Decoratinghouseswithredpaper.29.Theunderlinedphrase“runningout”probablymeans“_______”.A.跑出去B.打碎C.耗尽D.离开30.WecantellfromthepassagethattheSpringFestivalisA.atimeofharvestandfunB.celebratedforonewholemonthC.onlycelebratedinChinaD.atimeforfamiliestogettogetherCWithmoreandmorerainfalling,it'stimeforsnakestobeactive.Livinginthecity,itnevercrossesyourmindthatwemightmeetthemfacetoface.Mostpeopleareafraidofsnakes.Theymaythinksnakesaredangerousandugly.Therearemorethan2,000kindsofsnakes.Mostofthemliveinmountainsorforests,andincitiessometimeswecanfindthemingrassorotherdarkplaces.Snakescan'twalkorrunbecausetheyhavenolegsorfeet,buttheselongandthinanimalscanmoveveryfastontheirstomachs.Snakesusuallyhavegreen,yelloworblackskins,whichmakeitdifficultfortheirenemiestofindthem.Inwintertheyhibemateinholes.Theylookforaholetostayinside,intheground,orinarockoratree.Theydonotwakeupagainuntilspringcomes.Snakesfeedonmice,frogs,birdeggsandsoon.Snakesplayanimportantpartinnature.Wecanmakeusefulmedicinewiththem.Withouttheirhelp,therodents（啮齿动物）willbeoutofcontrol.Butmanyofthemareindangerofdisappearing.Housesandbuildingstakeupthelandwheresnakeslive.Manysnakeslosetheirlivesintraffic,andpeopleoftenkillsnakesfortheirskinsormeat.31.Whichmonthmayitbeaccordingtothetext?A.July.B.November.C.January.D.March.32.Howmanykindsofsnakesarethere?A.100.B.200.C.300.D.Over2,000.33.Whatdoestheword“hibernate”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.tolookforaplacetokeepwarmB.tosleepduringwinterC.tocatchsomethingforfoodD.toprotectoneselffromotheranimals34.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Weneverseesnakesincities.B.Snakesonlyeatmiceasfood.C.Snakesareuselesstonature.D.Manysnakesareindanger.35.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Science.B.Geography.C.Biology.D.Weather.DNowtheinternetplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.Itisoneofthemostimportantinventionsinthetwentiethcentury.Nowweuseitmostoncomputersorourmobilephones.36Throughtheinternetwecanfindinformation,sende-mails,listentomusic,watchmoviesandsoon.37Wecandoshoppingwithoutleavingourhome.38Therearedifferentgoods（商品）indifferente-stores.Theinternetstorescanprovideuswiththeprices,picturesandinstructionswhenyouchoosethem.39Allweneedtodoistositinfrontofthecomputerortoholdaphoneinhand.ItissaidthatDoubleElevenisthelargestshoppingdayinChina.40Onthatday,thepriceislowerthanthatinnormaldays.Youngpeoplearebusybuyingdifferentthingsduringthosedays.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Italsobringsthewholeworldhappiness.B.Somepeoplealsoappearintheshoppingappstosellgoods.C.Theinternetworksforusinmanyways.D.Theonlineshoppingmakesourlifeeasier.E.ItisonNovember11th.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Everyonehassomehobbies.What'syourhobby?The41maybedifferent.Manypeopleliketo42differentthingsastheirhobbies.Somecollectstamps.Somecollectcoins.Somepeoplecollectolderandbetter43suchasrocks.Mostofthemarethousandsofyearsold.Rockscoverthewhole44somostkindsofrocksareeasytobefound.45somearenotcommon（普通的）rocks,likediamonds（钻石）andemeralds（翡翠）.Therearerocksonthelandandthemountains.Andtherearerocksunderthe46,lakesandrivers.Sandylikeskeepingrocks.Shespendsallfreetime47rocks.Shealso48abouteverything.Sandyandheruncletakehikestogether49weekendsandholidays.Theypickupinterestingrocksontheirwayandaddthemtotheircollection.Atschoolsheisinterestedinshowingthemtoherfriends50Shethinksrocksareakindof51ofthenature.ButIlikecollecting52.Icollectallkindsofcoins53myfreetime.Istartedcollectingcoins.Ienjoycollectingcoins54Icanlearnmanythingsfromthem.Forexample,Icanlearnabout55andculturefromthem.Collectingcoinsisreallyinteresting.41.A.passageB.answerC.forestD.beauty42.A.chooseB.controlC.competeD.collect43.A.thingsB.thingC.nothingD.something44.A.earthB.moonC.sunD.wood45.A.OrB.AndC.ButD.So46.A.levelsB.titlesC.whalesD.oceans47.A.feedingonB.searchingforC.chattingwithD.playingfor48.A.thinksB.worksC.learnsD.records49.A.againstB.duringC.throughD.without50.A.happilyB.quicklyC.safelyD.widely51.A.cupB.basketC.futureD.beauty52.A.stampsB.coinsC.dollsD.photos53.A.toB.atC.onD.in54.A.beforeB.untilC.becauseD.after55.A.historyB.geographyC.artD.biology四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。voice,tear,mind,how,poem,I,recite,miss,cheer,laughTomhadabookinhishandand56inhiseyes.“Whatworriesyou,Tom?”askedMrs.White.“Ourteacheraskedustorecitethe57LittleJim.Idon'tthinkIcandoitwell.”saidTom.“Whynot?”askedMrs.White.“TheboyssaidthatIcan't.”saidTominasad58.“Don't59whattheysaid.Letthemseethatyoucandoit.”saidMrs.White.“Idon'tthinkIcan.”saidTom.“Thepoemissolonganddifficultforme.ButIwanttotry60besttoreciteit.”“Well,dearson,”saidMrs.White,“lookatthatsnail（蜗牛）onthewall.61slowitis!Watchit.Youwillseeitgettothetopatlast.Sojusttryafewlineseachday,andyoumayreciteitintheend.”Tomthoughthecouldcatchupwiththeboys,andhemightrunaracewiththesnail.Soheplannedtotryit.Atlast,thedaycame.Theteachercalleduptheboysto62thepoem.Aftersixboyshadrecitedit,itwasTom'stum.MostboysthoughtTomcouldfail.Buttotheirsurprise,Tomdidnot63aword.Hisheartwasfullofjoywhentheteachersaid,“Welldone,Tom!”Aftertherestoftheclasshadtried,theteachersaidTomdidbest.“Andnowtellushowyoucouldrecitethepoemsowell.”saidtheteacher.“Asnailonthewalltaughtmehowtodoit.”saidTom.TherewasaloudlaughwhenTomsaidthis.Buttheteachersaid,“Don't64!Wecanlearnalotfromthingssuchassnails.Howdidthesnailteachyou,Tom?”“Isawitclimbupthewallbitbybit.Itdidn'tstop.Atlast,itclimbedtothetop.AndIthoughtIcoulddothesame.SoIreciteditbitbybit,anddidnotgiveup.”saidTom.“Welldone,Tom!”saidtheteacher.“Nowboys,letusgiveagood65toTomandthesnailonthewall.”Theclassroomrangwithagreatcheer.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Peopleintheworldalllikeourpandas.Thepandaslive66themountainsandforestsofSouthwestChina.Pandaslookcute67funnyinblackandwhitefur.It'samazingthatthesefatanimals68abletoclimbtreesandswim.They69onbamboo.However,becausetheyhavelessandlesslandtoliveon,nowpandasarebecomingfewerinnumber.Weshouldtry70besttoprotectthem.Wecanbuildmorenatureparks,thentheycanenjoyahappylifethere.五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Listen!Howbeautifulthemusicis!71?B:Jackisplayingthepiano.Pianomusicispleasant.A:Iagreewithyou.B:72?A:Iprefertheguitarmusic.B:Really?ThismorningIheardguitarmusic.73?A:Yes,Iwas.It'smyhobby74?B:Ilikepopmusicbest.Ilikelisteningtopopmusicwhenwalking.A:Thatmustbefun.B:75.A:It'stimeforclass.Let'sgobacktotheclassroom.B:OK.六、书面表达（共20分）寒假就要到了，请你制订一个寒假计划。提示：1.Whatareyourplansforthewintervacation?2.Whatareyougoingtodotocarryout（执行）yourplans?要求：1.短文应包括提示中的内容，可适当发挥；2.不要出现真实的姓名和校名；3.词数80左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Thewintervacationiscoming.Herearemyplansforit.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1-5CABBA6-10ABACC11-15BCBAA16-20BECAD二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）21——25.ABCDC 26——30ABBDD31——35ADBDC36——40CADBE三、完形填空。（15分）41.B句意为“答案